Sách giáo khoa tiếng anh 11

w< BO GIAO DUC I VA DAO r C CD r!#«?;.''.S«*fCT • t - - " TAO I BO GIAO DUC VA DAO TAO HOANG VAN VAN (Tong Chii bien kiem Chu bien) HOANG THI XUAN HOA - DAO NGOC LOC - VU THI LOI D TUAN M I N H - NGUYfeN QUOC TUAN TIENG ANH (Tdi hdn ldn thit tu) NHA XUAT BAN GIAO DUC VIET NAM Chiu trdeli nhiem xudi bdn : Chu tich KDQT Iciem Tong Giam doc NGO TRAN AI Phd Tdng Giam doc kiem Tong bien tap NGUYEN QUY THAO B ten tap Idn ddu LE THI HUE - TRAN THI KHANH Bien tap tdi bdn : DANG DUiC TRUNG Bien tap mT thudt: N G U Y £ N THANH LONG Thiei ke'sdch : NGUYfiN BICH LA Tnnh bdy hiavd minh hog: NGUYfiN BICH LA SM-O bdn in : TRAN THU HA Chebdn CONG TY c PHAN MI THUAT VA TRUYEN THONG Ban quyen thuoc Nha xuat ban Giao due Viet Nam - Bo Giao duo va Oao tao TIENG ANH 11 Ma s o : GH120T1 So xuat ban: 01-2011/CXB/152-1235/GD In 100.000 ban (ST), kho 17 x 24cm, tai Cong ty TNHH mot vien In & Van hoa pham In xong va nop luu chieu thang nam 2011 TI^NG ANH 11 dugc bien scan dua theo chuong trinh chuan tieng Anh Trung hoc thong cua Bo Giao due va Dao tao, tiep theo Tieng Anh 10 11 dugc bien soan theo chu diem (theme-based) gom 16 dem vi bai hgc va bai on tap Moi don vi bai hgc ung vai mgt chii de cu the va gom cac miic sau: TICNG ANH A READING: Gom mgt hoac mgt so doan van co dai khoang 240 - 270 tu, nham giiip hgc sinh lam quen vai chu de ciia don vi bai hgc, cung cap thong tin va ngii lieu cho toan dan vi bai hgc va phat trien cac kT nang dgc hieu cho cac em B SPEAKIN(i: Gom cac hoat dgng luyen kT nang noi theo cac chiic nang ngon ngu va theo chu de ciia don vi bai hgc, dugc trinh bay qua cac hoat dgng giao tiep nhu thuc hanh noi theo cap, thao luan theo nhom va noi ca nhan C LISTENING: Gom cac doan van hay cac doan thoai lien quan den chu de bai hgc Muc dich ciia muc la nhSm ren luyen cac kT nang nghe hieu ciia hgc sinh, cung co va chinh sua lai nhiing sai lech phat am va cac cau triic ngon ngir cua hgc sinh D WRITING: Gom cac nhiem vu hay cac hoat dgng nhSm phat trien kT nang viet cua hgc sinh theo cac the loai van ban khae nhu viet thu ca nhan, thu mai, mieu ta thong tin bieu bang, v.v E LANGUAGE FOCUS: Gom hai muc chinh Pronunciation va Grammar and vocabulary Pronunciation nhSm ren luyen each phat am cac cap hay cac chum phu am co tu va phat ngon dugc cho la kho ddi vai hgc sinh (grammar and vocabulary de cap den nhiing van de tu vung va ngii phap dugc cho la trgng tam ciia dan vi bai hgc va ciia toan bg chuang trinh tieng Anh lop 11 Nhimg ngi dung dugc trinh bay duai hinh thiic bai tap hay hoat dgng giao tiep de hgc sinh thuc hanh Sau bai on tap dugc trinh bay duai hinh thiic TEST YOURSELF va dugc thuc hien sau moi chii de lon dugc quy dinh chuang trinh chuan cua Bg Giao due va Dao tao Cac TEST YOURSELF dugc thiet ke de giiip hgc sinh tu kiem tra kha nang va su hieu biet ciia minh sau cac em da hoc xong tu hai den ba don vi bai hgc (nghTa la sau tu 10 den 15 tiet hgc) Diem so ciia moi phan mgt i'EST YOURSELF dugc tinh nhu sau: Listening 2,5 diem Reading 2,5 diem Writing 2,5 diem Language Focus 2,5 diem Cudi sach la danh muc tii vung dugc liet ke theo tung don vi bai hgc c6 phien am va giai nghTa tieng Viet tuang duang Phan phien am dugc dua theo he thdng cac ki hieu phien am ciia tu dien Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary, in lan thii 7, NXB Oxford Tap the cac tac gia hi vgng TIENG ANH 11 se mang lai nhieu bd ich cho cac em hgc sinh Chiic cac em cong! CAC TAG GIA Tower Bridge '^^/E Buckingham Palace ••^^^••r? I'.f^^'^ ^; j Unitl FRIENDSHIP Reading • Guessing meaning in context • Identifying main idea • Passage comprehension Page 12 Unit PERSONAL EXPERIENCES Speaking • Describing physical characteristics • Discussing personalities • Role-playing: Talking about a famous friend • Talking about past experiences and how they affected one's life • Understanding the sequence of events in a story • Guessing meaning in context • Passage compYehension Page 22 Units A PARTY • Scanning for specific information • Talking about parties and how to plan parties • Identifying and correcting false information Page 32 Unit VOLUNTEER WORK • Word formation • Extensive reading: multiple-choice questions • Passage comprehension • Identifying types of volunteer work • Asking and answering questions about volunteer work • Talking about volunteer work • Dictionary skills • Talking about literacy problems and offering solutions Page 46 Units ILLITERACY • Identifying main idea • Passage comprehension Page 56 Unit COMPETITIONS Page 66 • Word meaning in context • Passage comprehension • Scanning for specific information • Asking for and giving information about types of competitions • Talking about a compedtion or contest Listening Writing Language Focus • Pronunciafion: /d3/ / t y Monologue: • Deciding on True or False statements • Listening and taking notes • Writing about a friend Dialogue: • Deciding on True or False statements • Gap-filling • Writing a personal letter to describe a past experience Monologue: • Writing an informal • Pronunciation: / I / /r/ /h/ letter of invitation • Deciding on True or False statements • Comprehension questions Monologue: • Gap-filling • Comprehension • Grammar: - Infinitive with to - Infinitive without to • Pronunciation: /m/ /n/ /r)/ • Grammar: - Present simple indicating past time - Tense revision: past simple, | past progressive and past I perfect | • Grammar: - Infinitive and gerund - Passive infinitive and gerund • Writing a formal letter expressing gratitude questions • Describing Monologue: information in a • Extensive listening: multiple-choice questions table • Comprehension questions Monologue: • Deciding on True or False statements • Comprehension questions i • Writing a letter of reply •V • Pronunciation: /w/ / j / • Grammar: - Gerund and present participle \ - Perfect gerund and perfect participle • Pronunciation: / p i / / b l / /pr/ / b r / • Grammar: - Reported speech with infinitive(s) • Pronunciation: / t r / / d r / /tw/ • Grammar: - Reported speech with gerund o "0 I Unit? WORLD POPULATION Reading • Guessing meaning in context • Passage comprehension Page 80 Units CELEBRATIONS • Dictionary skills • Deciding on True or False statements Spealiing • Identifying causes to populadon explosion • Identifying problems facing overpopulated countries • Working out solutions to problems of overpopulated countries • Talking about problems of overpopulation and offering solutions • Talking about the celebration of Tet and other festivals' acdvities • Passage comprehension Page 90 Unit THE POST OFFICE • Word meaning: antonyms • Making requests • Passage comprehension • Talking about different postal and telecommunication services • Scanning for specific information Page 100 Unit 10 NATURE IN DANGER • Guessing meaning in context • Identifying main idea • Passage comprehension Page 114 Unit 11 SOURCES OF ENERGY • Identifying meaning in context • Scanning for information • Passage comprehension • Gap-filling Page 124 • Talking about nature in danger • Talking about measures for protecting endangered nature • Talking about advantages and disadvantages of energy sources • Listen and repeat man-made wonder magnificence and significance World Heritage UNESCO Ming Dynasty ancient stone roadway Beijing While you listen ^^ Task 1, Listen to the passage about the Great Wall of China and fill in the missing information The Great Wall of China Attraction of the wall - It is said to be visible from (1) - It was listed as a World Heritage by UNESCO in (2) Construction of the wall - It was mostiy built during (3) - It took (4) years to complete the wall - Some of its parts were built around (5) Special features of the wall - The length of the wall is (6) - The average height of the wall is (7) - The ancient people used (8) the roadway to build j j C ^ Task Listen to the passage again and answer the following questions When did the ancient Chinese start building the Great Wall? How many provinces does the wall cover? Why is it considered one of the greatest man-made wonders in the world? Which part of the wall is the best choice for visit? Why? After you listen Work in groups Tell your partners why the Great Wall is considered one of the greatest wonders in the world and how it was built 183 D WRITING Below are some notes made by a visitor to the Ponagar Cham Towers in Nha Trang Use his/her notes to write a report on the visit Brief introduction: • Brief tour to Ponagar Cham Towers in Nha Trang • Example of Cham architecture in central Vietnam Details: • Consist of towers • Located on Cu Lao Marble Hill, 2km north of Nha Trang • Built between 8* and 13* centuries • Each tower dedicated to a different god • Largest tower 22.5m high, built in honour of Lady Thien Y, contain sandstone statue, sit on Buddha's throne • Statue 2.6m high, with 10 hands, hold objects, illustrate the Buddha's power Summary of the visit: • Last hours • Tiring but enjoyable, memorable 184 E LANGUAGE FOCUS • Pronunciation: / f t / - / v d / - / f s / - / v z / • Grammar: It is said that People say that Pronunciation • Listen and repeat /ft/ gift hft soft /vd/ arrived loved moved /fs/ coughs laughs roofs /vz/ behaves loves knives • Practise reading aloud these sentences They are not on the roofs now They've been moved to the ground Use the lift I'll ring to say you've arrived I think he's improved, but he still coughs a lot We have plenty of laughs We miss him when he leaves He loves a nurse Her name's Soft He wants me to bring her this gift He brought me a gift when he arrived Grammar Exercise Rewrite each of the following sentences in such a way that it means almost the same as the sentence printed before it Example: It is said that the Great Pyramid of Giza was built over a 20-year period The Great Pyramid of Giza is said — The Great pyramid of Giza is said to have been buih over a 20-year period It is said that many people are homeless after the floods Many people are said 185 It is thought that the prisoner escaped by climbing over the wall The prisoner It is believed that he drove through the town at 90 km an hour He It is reported that two people were seriously injured in the accident Two people It is said that three men were arrested after the explosion Three men It is expected that the strike will begin tomorrow The strike It is said that he speaks English very well He Exercise Rewrite each of the following sentences in such a way that it means almost the same as the sentence printed before it Example: People say that he is 108 years old He is said - He is said to be 108 years old People think that he is very clever He is thought People believe that the wanted man is living in New York The wanted man People know that he is very rich He People suppose that the film is very good The film People think that many people were killed in the accident Many people People think that about a million puppies are bom each year About a million puppies People say that the factories are much worse The factories _ People say that those dogs are dangerous Those dogs 186 TEST YOURSELF F I Listening (2.5 points) Listen to the passage about Man in Space and decide whether the statements are true (T) or false (F) TF The first artificial satellite was launched on 4* October, 1957 Many other heavier sputniks and rockets have been launched by the former Soviet Union and other countries since that time The first manned spaceship was launched on 20* April, 1961 Yuri Gagarin, the Soviet pilot, took mankind's first step into space This historical event has proved that step by step man can conquer outer space II D D I 11 I , , D D I || | I || I Reading {l.S points) Read the passage and answer the questions In the 19* and 20* centuries many very important discoveries were made in medicine For example, in 1895 a German doctor named Roentgen developed the X-ray machine The English scientist Sir Alexander Flemming discovered penicillin, the first antibiotic, in 1928 Antibiotics are drugs that fight diseases in the body Flemming discovered penicillin growing in mold on an old piece of bread! Other great improvements have been made in the technology of medicine Doctors can save people's lives by giving them a new heart or a new kidney Hospitals have large computers and machines that help sick people live better lives Medicine today is very modem, but it is also very traditional in some parts of the world In China and other Asian countries, doctors use acupuncture, a very old method of treating sickness and pain Acupuncture uses needles to help the human body fight pain and disease Doctors have used this method for thousands of years, and some still use it today 187 When were many very important discoveries made in medicine? Who developed the X-ray machine in 1895? When was penicillin, the first antibiotic, discovered? What can doctors to save people's lives and help them live better lives today? What is acupuncture? IIL Pronunciation and Grammar (2.5 points) a) Listen and put a tick (V) in the right box, paying attention to the pronunciation of the underlined part of the word Q rent Q end Q tense [ ^ tenth n n lift \~\ laughs lived I I loves b) Complete the sentences, using question tag The seafood is delicious, ? He passed the entrance exams, ? c) Rewrite each of the following sentences in such a way that it means almost the same as the sentence printed before it People think that Jane is very rich Jane is thought It is said that she won a special prize She is said 188 People say that he knows five foreign languages He is said It is thought that the thief got in through the kitchen window The thief IV^ Writing (2,.,^ ij-.,,iiis} Write a biography of Mark Twain, using the following information: Known as one of the greatest American writers Real name: 1835: Childhood: During Civil War: 1870: Career: Works: 1909: 1910: Samuel Langhome Clemens bom in Missouri grew up on the banks of the Mississippi River started writing worked as a newspaperman in Nevada and Califomia married Olivia Langdon was also a famous lecturer, travelled around the country, giving talks on a variety of subjects - best novels: "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer" and "The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn" - another novel: "Life on the Mississippi", which told of his adventures on the river boats of his era last novel was written died at the age of 75 189 GLOSSARY UNIT ll UNIT 31 acquaintance (n) / a ' k w e i n t a n s / ngirai quen apartment (n) /a'pa:tm8nt/ can ho (khep kin) anniversary (n) /,ani'v3:sari/ brighten up / ' b r a i t n Ap/ lam rang rcr, lam celebrate (v) /'selibreit/ lam le ki niem bimg sang childish (a) /'tjaildij/ cua tre con, nhu long nhiet tinh clap (v) /klasp/ v6, vo tay sir nhtxang nhjn cosy (a) /'kauzi/ am Cling (sir cho va nhan) enthusiastic (a) / i n , j u : z i ' s s t i k / h a n g hai, nhiet helicopter (n) /'helikDpte(r)/ khu dan cu host (n) /haust/ chu nha (nam) hai mat hai phia hostess (n) /'haustas/ chii nha (nu) tinh khong ich ki icing (n) /'aisir)/ constancy (n) enthusiasm (n) /'konstgnsi/ / in'9ju;zifflzam/ give-and-take (n) / ' g i v loyalty (n) en'teik/ / loialti/ tre sir kien dinh tinh long trung residential area (n) / ki niem rezi'denSl'earis/ two-sided (a) / tu; 'saidid/ unselfishness (n) / , A n ' s e l f i S n i s / may bay true thang lop kem phii tren mat banh New Year's Eve / n j u : j i a ( r ) z i ; v / party-goer (n) UNIT2I affect (V) /'pa:ti'gaua(r)/ refreshments (n) / n ' f r e S m a n t s / giao thira nguoi di dir tiec mon an nhe anh huong /e'fekt/ appreciate (v) /g'pri : Jieit/ attitude (n) /'aetitju:d/ confidence (n) /'kDnfidans/ coi trpng danh gia cao UNIT4I thai sir tir tin, long tin charity (n) /'tjaerati/ long bae nhan dire, tir thien embarrassing (a) / i m ' b c e r a s i r ) / ngugmg ngung, lung tiing clear (v) /klia(r)/ don, dpn dep embrace (v) floppy (hat) (a) /im'breis/ /'flppi/ 6m, 6m ap co-operate (v) /kau'npareit/ hgp tac, cpng tac, glance at (V) /gla:ns liec nhanh, nhin co-ordinate (v) /kau'o:dineit/ phoi hgp, xep dat qua craft (n) /kra:ft/ thu eong disadvantaged (a) at/ idol(n) make a fuss /'aidl/ /iDeik a fAS/ than tugng memorable (a) /'memarabl/ dang ghi nha outlook (n) /'autluk/ giiip dcr (mQ) mein / ,disad'va;ntid3d/ lain am ! len quan diem, each bj thiet thoi donation (n) /dau'neiSn/ gratitude (n) /'grstitju:d sir dong gop, dang hien nhin nhan protect(v) /pra'tekt/ bao ve scream (v) /skri:m/ keu thet, la het sneaky (a) /'sni:ki/ vung trom, len kit i handicapped (a) / ' h s n d i k s e p t / / sir biet on /-tu:d/ tan tat, bi tat nguyen issue (V) 190 /'isju:/ /'iju:/ phat phat hanh martyr (n) minority (n) mow (v) remote (a) wounded (a) /'ma;ta(r)/ /mai'norati/ /mau/ /ri'maut/ /'wu:ndid/ liet sT ngirai hi patter (v) sinh thieu s6, so it cat CO, xen co representative ( n ) / , r e p r i ' z e n t a t i v / xa x6i, heo lanh bi thuang /kffim'pein/ chie'n djch /I'fektiv/ CO hieu qua /I'radikeit/ xoa bo /'eSnik mai'nDrati/ dan tpc thieu so /iks'pand/ mo rpng /I'litarasi/ mii chii: expand (v) illiteracy (n) mutual respect (n ) /'iiiju:tJual perfonnance (n) rate (n) strategy (n) survey (n) universal (a) dai dien / ' s k A l p t Sa(r)/ dieu khae smoothly (adv) /'smu:61i/ mpt each troi society (n) /sa'saiati/ hpi, doan the spirit (n) /'spirit/ tinh than, the stimulate (v) /'stimjuileit/ chay/ cm a /reit/ /'strstadsi/ /'s3:vei/ tl le /, j u : n i ' v : s l / chii:n lupc khao sat, dieu tra thupe mpi ngirai khuyen khieh cira kinh UNIT birth-control method /b3:9 kan'traul 'me9ad/ n'spekt/ ton trpng lan /pe'fo:mans/ sir the hien, tich rai Ipp dpp (mua) sculpture (n) windowpane (n) / ' w i n d a u p e i n / UNITS campaign (n) effective (a) eradicate (v) ethnic minority /'pceta(r)/ phuang phap han che sinh de decrease (v) /di'kriis/ double (v) /'dAbl/ family planning giam di gap doi / ' f s m a l i ' p l s n i r ) / ke hoach hoa gia dinh figure (n) /'figa(r)/ increase (v) /in'kri:s/ limit (v) /'limit/ overpopulation (n) so gia tang, tang len han che, gioi han / ' a u v a ^ p o p j u : ' l e i Sn/ sir dong dan qua mirc UNIT activity (n) /sk'tivati/ aim (n) /eim/ annual (a) announce (v) hoat dpng muc dich, y djnh xay hang nam tuyen b6, thpng bao /'snju:9l/ / a' n a u n s / /aeB'letiks 'mi:tir|/ cupc thi dien kinh /kink/ disappointed (a) / , d i s a ' p o i n t i d / formally (adv) /'foimali/ maximum (a) /'maeraSan/ /'maeksimam/ agrarian (a) dat dupe, ghi dupe (thoi gian) comment (n) that vpng fireworks (n) mpt each chinh thirc get together general knowledge /'dsenaral'riDlids/ kien thirc thong/ dai cuang marathon (n) /'probabli/ / r e i z 'snimalz/ /'93 ;d'w3:ld/ CO le, CO the nuoi dpng vat the giai thir ba UNIT athletics meeting cipck (v) probably (adv) raise animals Third World dress up grand (a) green bean influence (v) kumquat tree chay dua ducmg dai (ma ratong) parade (n) toi da pine tree longevity (n) lucky money thupe vc nghe nong nong dan loi nhan xet /'koment/ an mac dep /dres Ap/ phao hoa /'faia'w3:ks/ /get ta'geda(r)/ tu tap, doan tu hoanh trang, quan /greend/ trpng xanh /gri:n bi:n/ anh huang /'inf luans/ /'kArakwDt tri:/ cay quat trucmg thp /Inn'dsevati/ tien mimg tu6i /'lAki'mAni/ cupc dieu hanh /pa'reid/ cay thong /pain tri:/ /a'grearian/ 191 plum (n) pray (v) /plAm/ /prei/ represent (v) / ,repri'zent/ shrine (n) /Jrain/ qua man cau mong cau nguyen dai dien tugng trung cho den tha subscriber (n) /sab'skraiba(r)/ ngirgi dang ki, thue bao telecommunication (n) /,telika,mju:ni'keiSn/ vien thong thpughtfiil (a) /'eo:tfl/ sau sk, chin chan well-trained (a) / ' w e l ' t r e i n d / lanh nghe, dugc dao tao bai ban UNIT SI bother (v) /'bDaa(r)/ commune (n) /'kDmju:n/ courteous (a) /'k3;tias/ coward (n) /'kauad/ digit (n) /'didsit/ dissatisfaction (n)/di s a e t i s ' f s k j n / lam phien ay xa Ijch sir ke hen nhat s6 sir khong hai long Express Mail Service / i k s ' p r e s meil ' S : v i s / djch vu thu chuyen phat nhanh Express Money Transfer /iks'pres'niAni t r s n s f a( r) / djch vu chuyen phat tien nhanh facsimile (fax) /fcek'simali//fceks/ ban may fax Flo\ser Telegram Ser\ice /'flauar'teligrsm 's3:vis/ djch vu dien hoa Mail and Parcel Ser\ ice / m e i l an ' p a : s l ' s : v i s / djch \ u chuyen phat thu va buu pham Messenger Call Ser\ice /'mesind3a(r)ko:l's3;vis/ dich vu dien thoai notify (v) /'nautifai/ thong bao Press Distribution /pres distri'bju:Sn/ dich vu phat hanh bao chi proponion (n) / p r a ' p o : S n / tile punctuality (n) / ,pAr)ktSu'£elati/ su ditng gia /risipiant/ nguoi nhan recipient (n) sir hai long satisfaction (n) / S c e t i s ' f s k j n / /si'kjua(r)/ an toan, bao dam secure (a) /'speijas/ rpng rai spacious (a) /'spi:di/ nhanh ch6n2 speedy (a) 192 UNIT 101 capture (v) co-exist (v) /'ksptSa(r)/ /'kauig'zist/ cultivation (n) destroy (v) devastate (v) discharge (v) /^kAlti'veiJn/ /di'stroi/ /'devasteit/ /dis'tSa:d3/ endangered(a) /in'deindsad/ extinct (a) /iks'tiiQkt/ /'f3:tilaiza(r)/ fertilizer (n) landscape (n) /'Isndskeip/ maintenance (n) /'meintanans/ offspring (n) /'ofsprii]/ pesticide (n) /'pestisaid/ prohibit (v) /pra'hibit/ protect (v) respect (n) /pra'tekt/ /ris'pekt/ scenic (a) / ' s i :nik/ survive (v) /sa'vaiv/ bat, bat giir s6ng chung, ciing t6n tai sir canh tac pha huy, tan pha tan pha, pha huy ra, chay ra, phong bj nguy hiem, bi tan pha bj tieu diet, bj diet chung phan bon phong canh sir giir gin, tri, bao quan chau dong doi thuoc diet triing cam khong cho phep bao ve sir lien quan moi quan he thugc ve quang canh song sot, ton tai UNIT 11 alternative (a) /o:l't3:nativ/ consumption (n) /kan'sAmpJn/ ecologist (n) /I'koladsist/ exhausted (a) /ig'z3:stid/ thay the su tieu thu nha nghien cim sinh thai hoc can kiet fossil fuel (n) /'fpsl'f ju:al/ nhien lieu hoa thach geothermal heat / d j i :au'93 :mal h i : t / dja nhiet infinite (a) /'infinat/ khong gigi ban make use of /meik j u : s a v / tan dung, su dung /pa'tenjl/ tiem nang potential (n) release (v) /ri'li;s/ nha phong /ri'nju:abl/ co the thay the renewable (a) resource (n) /ri'so:s//ri'zo:s/ tai nguyen solarpanel / ' s a u l a ( r ) pasnl/ taim thu nang luong mat tro-i UNIT 121 UNIT 13 accompany (v) accomplished (a) / a ' k n m p l i J t / avid (a) /'svid/ continually (adv) / k e n ' t i n j u a l i / discarded (a) fascinating (a) fish tank (n) gigantic (a) ignorantly (adv) indeed (adv) indulge in tune (n) wonder (n) advance(v) aquatic sports /ad'va:ns/ ticn bp /a'kwstik spo:ts/ the thao duoi nugc appreciate (v) /a'pri : Jieit/ danh gia thupe chau A Asian (a) /'eiSn//'ei3n/ \ an dpng vien athlete (n) /'s91i:t/ dien kinh xa bar(n) /ba:(r)/ the due the hinh bpdybuilding (n) / ' b o d i ' b i l d i i ] / dong(huy bronze (n) /brpnz/ chuang) CO giing /'efet/ effort (n) mon dau kiem /'fensii]/ fencing (n) kieu boi tu /'f r i : s t a i l / freestyle (n) /'gce3a(r)/ tap hop, tu hpp gather (v) phong the due gymnasium (n) / d s i m ' n e i z j a m / dung cu van dpng vien the /'dsimnsst/ gymnast (n) due intercultural knowledge (n) /,inta'kAltSaral nDlid3/ kien thirc lien van hoa ha, rai /laend/ land (v) quan chire /a'fijl/ official (n) bong bau due /'rAgbi/ rugby (n) bae (huy chuang) /'silva(r)/ silver (n) tinh doan ket / ,SDli'dsrati/ solidarity (n) /skwDj/ bong quan squash (n) /va'raiati/ nhieu loai khae variety (n) /a'kAmpani/ /dis'ka:did/ /'fassineitii]/ / f i S tcEi3k/ /d3ai'gsntik/ /'ignarantli/ /in'di:d/ /in'dAld3 i n / /tju;n//tu:n/ /'wAnda(r)/ dem dan dem nhac CO tai tai hoa cir khoi khao khat, them thuong lien tuc, khong ngat loai bo hap dan be ca khong lo, kech xii ngu dot qua thuc, qua vay say me, say sua giai dieu ki quan UNIT 141 athletics (n) /ce9'letiks/ dien kinh average (n) /'svarid3/ trung binh bricklaying (n) / b r i k l e i i i ] / xay dung campground (n) /'ksmpgraund/ bai cam trai dirt bike /'d3:t'baik/ xe moto dia hinh entry qualification /'entri^kwDlifi'keiJn/ dieu kien nhap hpe fee (n) /f i: / hoc phi glass engraving / g l a : s i n ' g r e i v i r ) / khae kinh home-based (a) / , h a u m ' b e i s t / a nha su cai thien, sua improvement (n) / i m ' p r u : v m a n t / sang, tu bo memento (n) /ma'mentau/ ki vat solitude (n) /'sDlitju:d/ su biet lap co doc sophisticated (a) / s a ' f i s t i k e i t i d / phirc tap, tinh te stock market / s t o k 'ma:kit/ thj truang chimg khoan spectacular (a) / s p e k ' t s k j a l a ( r ) / ngoan muc hiing vT rat dep mat undertake (v) /,Anda'teik/ thirc hien (mot cong viec nhiem vu v.v ) /'wo:tafo;l/ waterfall (n) thac nuoc wilderness (n) / ' w i l d a n a s / mien hoane da 193 UNIT 15 ground (n) /graund/ khoang dat, bai dat appoint(v) /e'point/ impressive (a) gay ain tugng /,a:ti'fiSal/ bo nhiem nhan tao /im'presiv/ artificial (a) aspiration (n) /,sspa'reiSn/ khat vpng /rasmp/ duang doe astronaut (n) /'cestrsno:t/ nha du hanh vu ramp (n) represent(v) spiral(a) structure (n) surpass(v) theory (n) /, r e p r i ' z e n t / tieu bieu, dai dien /'spaiaral/ xoan oe /'strAktJa/ cau triic, ket cau /sa'pa:s/ vugt, trpi hgn tru bid goodbye /bid biography (n) /bai'ografi/ ^gud'bai/ breakthrough (n) / ' b r e i k S r u : / /'kcepjn/ caption (n) challenge (v) (n) / ' t J s l i n d s / chao tam biet tieu sir, li Ijch buoc dot pha /'Biari/ loi chil thich thach thirc, thu thach Congress (n) /'kpQgres/ Nghi vien, qu6c conquest (n) /'kDiQkwest/ sir chinh phuc cosmonaut (n) /'ko:zmano:t/ nha du hanh vii extreme (a) / i k s ' t r i :m/ v6 ciing, cue dp feat (n) /fi:t/ chien cpng, chien gravity (n) /'greevati/ leap (n) mission (n) /li:p/ /'mijn/ orbit (n) /'o:bit/ pioneer(n) /,paia'nia(r)/ hpi (a Hpa Ki) tru (Nga) tich trpng lire, lire hap dan buac nhay sir menh nhiem vu quy dao ngirai tien phong, di dau /'preSa(r)/ pressure (n) ap suat, ap lire psycholpgical (a) / , s a i k a ' l D d i k l / thupe ve tam li reminder (n) su (cai) lam ggi /ri'mainda(r)/ nha, nhac nha shuttle (n) /'SAtl/ tau vu tru thoi tragic (a) /'trced3ik/ bi tham venture (n) / ' v e n t Sa(r)/ viec mao hiem belongings (n) /bi'lDr)ii]z/ diing, dae burial (n) /'berial/ sir mai tang, chon chamber (n) / ' t Jeimba(r)/ UNIT 161 cat gian buong, phong dedicate (v) /'dedikeit/ bieu, cong hien enlist (v) /in'list/ dang ki, ghi so eternal (adj) /i't3:nl/ vinh cuu, vTnh hang 194 manh me li thuyet, gia thuyet throne (n) tomb (n) treasure (n) /9raun/ ngai, ngai vang /tu:m/ mg, mo, ma /'tre3a(r)/ chau bau, kho bau PRONUNCIATION AND PHONETIC SYMBOLS CONSONANTS jfr: /p/ /b/ /t/ /d/ /k/ /g/ /tJ/ /d3/ /f/ /v/ /e/ /a/ pen bad tea did cat get chain jam fall van thin this ~ - ^ ^ /pen/ /bad/ /ti:/ /did/ /s/ /z/ /y /3/ /h/ /m/ /n/ /kaet/ /get/ /tjein/ /dsffim/ /fo:l/ /van/ /em/ /ais/ '^ '^•^ /D/ /I/ /r/ /j/ /w/ see zoo shoe vision hat man now sing leg red yes wet /si:/ /zu:/ /Ju:/ /'vi3n/ /hffit/ /man/ /nau/ /sir)/ /leg/ /red/ /jes/ /wet/ j i VOWELS AND DIPHTHONGS cup /kAp/ fs:/ flir /f3:(r)/ /sit/ iBl about /e'baut/ ten /ten/ /ez/ say /sei/ /ffi/ cat /kffit/ /eu/ go /geu/ /a:/ father /'fa:3e(r)/ /ai/ my /mai/ /D/ got /got/ /OI/ boy /boi/ /o:/ saw /so:/ /au/ now /nau/ /u/ put /put/ /I8/ near /nie(r)/ /u:/ too /tu:/ /ea/ hair /hee(r)/ actual /'ffiktjual/ /ue/ pure /pjue(r)/ /i:/ see /si:/ /i/ happy /hsepi/ /i/ sit /e/ /u/ A o^\ 195 MUC LUC ia^ Trang not FRIENDSHIP 12 lim PERSONAL EXPERIENCES 22 lint A PARTY 32 TEST YOURSELF A 42 VOLUNTEER WORK 46 llui ILLITERACY 56 'lin COMPETITIONS 66 TEST YOURSELF B 76 WORLD POPULATION 80 CELEBRATIONS 90 fl llni lini llni 100 TEST YOURSELF C 111 Uni / / SOURCES OF ENERGY 124 TEST YOURSELF D 133 THE ASIAN GAMES 136 HOBBIES 146 RECREATION 154 TEST YOURSELF E 163 lim 196 THE POST OFFICE 114 llni o u Qlni /O NATURE IN DANGER lim UJ H Z llni llni z ddu 12 /3 /4 llni /5 SPACE CONQUEST 166 llni /6 THE WONDERS OF THE WORLD 178 TEST YOURSELF F ^jlossanj 187 190 VUONG MIEN KIM CUONG CHAT LUONG QUOC TE HUAN CHUONG HO CHI MINH I SACH GlAO KHOA LOP 11 TOAN HOC 7.0IALI11 • OAI s o VAGIAI TiCH 11 TIN HOC 11 • HiNH HOC 11 CONG NGHE 11 VAT Li 11 10 GIAO DUC CONG D A N 11 H O A H O C I I 11 GlAO DUC QUOC PHONG -AN NINH 11 SINH HOC 11 12 NGOAI NGU NGO'VAN 11 (tap mot, tap hai) • TIENGANH11 • TIENG P H A P 11 LICH SU'11 • TIENG NGA 11 • TIENG TRUNG QU6C 11 S A C H G I A O K H O A LOP 11 - N A N G C A O Ban Khoa hoc Tu nhien : TOAN HOC (DAI SO VAGIAI TICH 11, H I N H H O C I I ) VAT Li 11 HOA HOC 11 SINH HOC 11 Ban Khoa hoc Xa hoi va Nhan van NGU VAN 11 (tap mpt, tap hai) LICHSLril D j A L i l l NGOAI NGU (TIENG ANH 11, TIENG PHAP 11, TIENG NGA 11, TIENG TRUNG QUOC 11) ISBN 'rs-(>ii-l-ii-ii(ir>)-5 I Q Q " 016193