Verb form and tenses

VERB FORM & TENS ES GRAMMAR A TENSE B VERB FORM C VOCABULARY I/ TENSES PRESENT TENSE PRESENT FORM USAGE Simple S + V(s/es) Perfect S + has/ have +V p.p -For a situation where things happened in the past have a result in the present - Adverbs: just, already, not…yet, never, ever, recently, several/many times, up to now, so far, for, since Progressive S + am/is/are + Ving - For routines, habits, things that always true… -Adverbs: always, usually, often, sometimes, everyday/week/night…, seldom, rarely… -For a temporary routine or situation Adverbs: now, at the moment, at present, right now EXAMPLE - The Earth turns around The Sun - He usually goes swimming - I have just done my housework - He haven’t read that book yet - She is playing badminton now - The baby is crying at the moment 2 PAST TENSE Simple FORM USAGE EXAMPLE S + V (II/ed) - For sth that occurred in the - He went to past Korea yesterday - Adv: yesterday, last, ago, in (years) Perfect S + had + Vp.p - For sth happened before a certain point in time in the past - Adv: before, after, until - He had played game until his mother came Progressive S + was/were + Ving - For a temporary routine (situation) happened in the past - For activities that happened parallely (Adv: when, while, as) - The phone rang when I was studying PAST FUTURE TENSE FUTURE FORM USAGE EXAMPLE Simple S + will + Vinf - For sth that will happen in the future - Adv: tomorrow, in the future, next… - They will go to the concert tomorrow Perfect S + will have + Vp.p - For sth that finished before a point in the future - Adv: before, after… -We will have left school before this July Progressive S + will be + Ving - For activities that will happen in the future - Adv: this time… - This time next week we will be lying on the beach II/ VERB FORM V + Verb ( bare ): had better (‘d better), would rather (‘d rather), used to, have to, help (toV/ Vbare), Can/could/may/must/will…,  make/ let + O + V (Nếu dạng bị động : Be let/made + to V) V + V-ing: admit, avoid, appreciate, delay, deny, detest, dislike, enjoy, look forward, mind, miss, postpone, risk, practice, suggest, give up, finish, can’t bear, can’t help, feel like, be busy, be worth, be used to, get used to, it’s no use/good …  After prepositions: to, at from, about,…… V + to V: agree, arrange, ask, beg, decide, determine, desire, expect, fail, hope, invite, manage, offer, plan, refuse, seem, tell, tend, wish, want, would like, be willing…  S + V ( be, seem, look, feel,… ) + ADJ + to V Verb ( want, ask, tell, request, order, beg, advise, …………… ) + O + to V Các trường hợp ngoại lệ khác  Allow/ permit/ recommend/ advise … + O + To V  Stop + to V : dừng lại để… V-ing: từ bỏ (thói quen)  Remember + V-ing: nhớ làm (quá khứ ) To V: nhớ làm (tương lai)  Forget + V-ing: quên làm (quá khứ) To V : quên không làm (tương lai)  Regret + V-ing: hối hận làm To V: thông báo tin xấu  Try + V-ing: thử làm To V: cố gắng làm  Need: Nếu chủ ngữ người: S + need, require, want + to V Nếu chủ ngữ vật: S + need, require, want + V- ing or to be V(pp) III/ VOCABULARY EXERCISES PART : INCOMPLETE SENTENCES He usually … the bus to work, but this morning he took the train instead A takes B took C has taken D had taken We will leave the moment he… A arrive B arrives C will arrive D has arrived I wish my mother … with me now A is B be C has been D were He asked me, “When…the project?” A you finished B have you finished C did you finish D has you finished I … a lot of him lately I know he is still as athletic as he used to be A see B will see C have seen D had seen My contact at the conference wasn’t exactly a stranger; I … her two or three times before A meet B will meet C have met D had met You… worried Is something wrong? A seem B seems C are seeming D are seemed I…out of the window when I saw him step out of the house A look B looked C was looking D had looked When I asked him how long he had been waiting, he said, “I’ve been waiting … o’clock” A from B for C since D during 10 I thought I had sent the letter weeks … A ago B before C since D from 11 His … of the market was not as detailed as I expected A analyze B analysis C analytic D analyst 12 Would you like to … off your coat? A put B see C take D pull 13 As soon as he … ready, they will leave A get B to get C will get D gets 14 If he … on time, everything will be OK A will come B shall come C come D comes 15 I did nothing, but had to describe … detail what I had seen A at B with C in D to PART : INCOMPLEMENT TEXTS (A) had (B) were (C) have been (D) would have been (A) delayed (B) was delayed (C) were delayed (D) is delaying (A) makes (B) will have made (C) making (D) make (A) will have been reduced (B) have been reduced (C) had been reduced (D) reduced (A) was (B) were (C) will be (D) has been (A) could be using (B) might have used (C) may use (D) are using PART 7: READING COMPREHENSION WASHINGTON, D.C According to the article, what are blood pressure tests necessary for? A paying higher premiums B client routines C making complaints D life insurance application According to the article, what should people affected by this experience do? A make a complaint B get a bigger armband C call the police D cancel their policy SALE What kind of equipment does the sale include? A TVs B computers C satellite dishes D sound systems How long a commitment must a customer make? A years B year C days D months Which of the following is NOT free? A Chinese program package B installation C satellite dish D television receiver How often are the sales meetings scheduled? A monthly B bimonthly C biannually D annually What date will the Japan – American Society visit the office? A August 3rd B August 10th C August 17th D August 24th How long does the sporting event last? A day B days C days D all day What will happen on the fourth Monday in August? A a softball tournament B a staff meeting C an office holiday D a sales meeting 10 Which event has been canceled? A a sporting event B the President’s birthday C a sales meeting D all the events in August  THE END  THANKS FOR YOUr ATTENTION [...]... higher premiums B client routines C making complaints D life insurance application 2 According to the article, what should people affected by this experience do? A make a complaint B get a bigger armband C call the police D cancel their policy SALE 3 What kind of equipment does the sale include? A TVs B computers C satellite dishes D sound systems 4 How long a commitment must a customer make? A 2 years