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TRANSFORMATION Rewrite each of the sentences in such a way that it has the same meaning as the given one It isn’t necessary to finish the work today  You don’t need to finish the work today Sally finally managed to get a job  Sally finally succeeded in getting a job “I advised you to take a holiday” The doctor said  “You’d take a holiday,” the doctor said “I’m sorry that I broke the glass” said Peter  Peter apologized for breaking/ having broken the glass I’ve warned you not to go near the dog  I’ve warned you about going near the dog She didn’t say a word as she left the room  She left the room without saying a word Speaking English fluently is not easy  It is not easy to speak English fluently I would like you to help me to put the chair away  Do you mind helping me to put the chair away? Reading scientific books is one of my interests  I’m interested in reading scientific books 10 She and I have never been there before  Neither she nor I have been there before 11 Why don’t you put your luggage under the seat? He asked  He suggested that I should put my luggage under the seat 12 John smoked cigarettes when he was a young man  John used to smoke cigarettes when he was a young man 13 She doesn’t usually stay up late  She’s not used to staying up late 14 It was impossible to work in that condition  Working in that condition was impossible 15 Speaking English fluently is not easy  It is not easy to speak English fluently 16 Mr John would rather watch TV than go to the cinema  Mr John prefers watching TV to going to the cinema 17 Why don’t you ask her yourself?  I suggest that you should ask her yourself 18 “You can’t borrow my motorbike, Peter” Mary said  Mary refused to lend Peter her motorbike 19 We had to spend three hours to open the door  It took us three hours to open the door 20 “I’d take a taxi if I were you” said Peter  Peter suggested that I should take a taxi 21 My sister has studied French for two years  My sister began studying French two years ago 22 ‘Why don’t you put a better lock on the door, Barry?’ said John  John suggested that Barry should put a better lock on the door 23 It is impossible to learn a foreign language in a week  Learning a foreign language in a week is impossible 24 I wasn’t there at that time  I denied being/ having been there at that time 25 It took us three hours to open the door  We spent three hours opening the door 26 “How many students are there in your class ?”  The man asked me how many students there were in my class 27 “You should go to the lecture”  The teacher advised us to go to the lecture 28 Jack said, “I have studied English for five years, Mary.”  Jack told Mary that he had studied English for five years 29 She said, “ Have you got a new car, Jack ?”  She asked Jack if he (had) got a new car 30 He said to her, “ Give my regards to your parents.”  He told her to give his regards to her parents 31 “Don’t talk to that man”, she said  She told me not to talk to that man 32 “You’d better not lend them any more money.” said Alice  Alice advised me not to land them any money 33 “You’d better not go out without a raincoat.”He said  He advised me not to go out without a raincoat 34 The driver said, “Don’t get off the bus while it’s moving!”  The driver asked the passengers not to get off the bus while it was moving 35 “Why don’t you close the door, John ?”, Nam asked  Nam asked John to close the door 36 He said to his wife, "Are you cooking in the kitchen now?”  He asked his wife if she was cooking in the kitchen then 37 He said ,”I didn’t know what to do.”  He said that he hadn’t known what to 38 I said to him, "How did you go to school yesterday?”  I asked him how he had gone to school the day before 39 He said to the boy, "Put your briefcase on this table.”  He asked the boy to put his briefcase on that table 40 The boy said to his friends, "Don’t make too much noise!”  The boy told his friends not to make too much noise 41 “You’d better not lend him any more money, Paul,” said Tom  Tom advised Paul not to lend him any more money 42 She said, “I didn’t know you.”  She said that she hadn’t known me 43 The boy said, “I don’t know what I’ll do”  The boy said that he didn’t know what he would 44 She asked him, “Have you read this book ?”  She asked him if he had read that book 45 He asked, “Why didn’t you come to school yesterday?”  He asked me why I hadn’t come to school the day before 46 I heard Rosa sing this song many times  Rosa was heard to sing this song many times 47 No one can answer all these questions well  All these questions cannot be answered well 48 They have canceled all flights because of the bad weather  All flights have been cancelled because of the bad weather 49 Someone accused Sean of selling secret information to our opponents  Sean was accused of selling secret information to our opponents 50 They said he had left Paris secretly in his private car  He was said to have left secretly in his private car 51 Many people said that they were guilty  They were said to be guilty 52 It was said that he won the scholarship  He was said to win the scholarship 53 It is reported that the prisoners escaped by means of a helicopter  The prisoners are reported to have escaled by means of a helicopter 54 It is thought that the pilot was killed in the plane crash  The pilot is thought to have been killed in the plane crash 55 It was expected that the strike would end after the negotiation  The strike was expected to end after the negotiation 56 It is said that the driver was falling asleep at the time  The driver is said to have been falling asleep at the time 57 It is understood that the President is staying on an island for holiday  The President is understood to be staying on an island for holiday 58 It was believed that there was some connection between the murders  There was believed to be some connection between the murders 59 It is known that the team has been supposed by millions of fans  The team is known to have been supposed by millions of fans 60 How people learn languages?  Howare languages learned? 61 They are going to ask you some difficult questions at the interview  You are going to be asked some difficult questions at the interview 62 Some people saw him go on holiday with a very young girl  He was seen to go oin holiday with a very young girl 63 Today is not Sunday We have to get up early  If today were Sunday, we wouldn’t have to get up early 64 My younger sister is not old enough That’s why she can’t go to school by herself  If my youger sister were old enough, she could go to school by herself 65 I didn’t know how to the exercise because I was absent from class yesterday  Had I not been absent from class yesterday, I would have known how to the exercise 66 Tom failed the exam because he didn’t study hard enough  If Tom had studied hard enough, he wouldn’t have failed the exam 67 She didn’t come because she didn’t know you were here  Had she known you were here, she would have come 68 We lost our way.We didn’t arrive on time  Unless we had lost our way, we would have arrived on time 69 We couldn’t save his life because we didn’t find him earlier  Had we had found him earlier, we could have saved his life 70 You must go now or you will be late for school  If you go now, you won’t be late for school 71 They didn’t have a map So they got lost  If they had had a map, the wouldn’t have got lost 72 Nam won’t be successful unless he works  If Nam doesn’t work, he won’t be sucessful 73 He will die if we don’t send him for a doctor  Unless we send him for a doctor, he will die 74 You can’t visit the United States unless you get a visa  If you don’t get a visa, you can’t visit the United States 75 We don’t go on holiday because we don’t have enough money  If we had enough money, we would go on holiday 76 Stop talking or the teacher will punish you  If you don’t stop talking, the teacher will punish you 77 She speaks very fast, so we can’t hear her well  If she didn’t speak very fast, we could hear her well 78 A building was destroyed in the fire It has been rebuilt  The building which was destroyed in the fire has been rebuilt 79 This book is very interesting It is about all kinds of schools in England  This book, which is about all kinds of schools in England, is very interesting 80 I was waiting for a man He didn’t turn up  The man whom I was waiting for didn’t turn up 81 We don’t know the factory Tom works there  We don’t know the factory where Tom works 82 We visited the church last Sunday It was beautiful  The church which we visited last Sunday was beautiful 83 I’m looking after some children They are terribly spoilt  The children whom I’m looking after are terribly spoilt 84 I don’t like the flat My grandparents are living in that flat  I don’t like the flat where my grandparents are living 85 My uncle is very interested in science You met him at the meeting last Sunday  My uncle, whom you met at the meeting last Sunday, is very interested in science 86 The hotel was very comfortable I stayed there for two weeks  The hotel where I stayed for two weeks was very comfortable 87 The car belongs to his girlfriend Tom is driving it  The car which Tom is driving belongs to his girlfriend 88 The student is our classmate You’ve just talked to his parents  The student whose parents you’ve just talked to is our classmate 89 My mother works in an office building It is the highest one in this city  The office building where my mother works is the highest one in this city 90 The painting is worth half a million pounds It was stolen last Sunday  The painting which was stolen last Sunday is worth half a million pounds 91 The subject was interesting Dr Gold spoke about it  The subject about which Dr Gold spoke about was interesting 92 The woman is my neighbour You talked to her daughter at the meeting last week  The woman whose daughter you talked to at the meeting last week is my neighbour 93 She is the most beautiful girl I have ever known  I’ve never known such a beautiful girl 94 No one in the class is taller than Dave  Dave is the tallest (student) in the class 95 Mum doesn’t speak English as well as Dad  Dad speaks English better than Mum 96 Peter does not drive so carefully as Tom  Tom drives more carefully than Peter does 97 No restaurant in the city is better than that one  That restaurant is the best one in the city 98 This watch is worse than that one  That watch is better than/ isn’t so/ as bad as this one 99 My sister writes more carefully than she did  My sister didn’t write so/ as carefully as she does 100 This story is more interesting than any other story that I have ever read  This is the most interesting story that I have ever read 101 The test we did yesterday was so difficult that we couldn’t finish it in two hours  Yesterday we did such a difficult test that we couldn’t finish it in two hours 102 Jack said, “I have studied English for five years, Mary.”  Jack told Mary he had studied Englihs for five years 103 Unless they leave a lamp beside that hole, somebody will fall into it  If they don’t leave a lamp beside that hole, somebody will fall into it 104 The workers repaired the bridge last week  The bridge was repaired by the workers last week 105 No one could open the door of the house  The door of the house couldn’t be opened 106 The city where we were born is very small  The city in which we were born is very small 107 She has studied French for five years  She began studying French five years ago 108 They left very early in the morning They didn’t want anybody to see them.(so that)  They left very early in the morning so that nobody could see them 109 He collects old coins He is likes it  He is fond of collecting old coins 110 She said, “Have you got a new car, Jack ?”  She asked Jack if he had got a new car 111 He said to her, “Give my regards to your parents.”  He told her to give his regards to her parents 112 I didn’t understand the lesson because I didn’t go to school yesterday  If I had gobe to school yesterday, I would have understood the lesson

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