Moon.vn Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG – KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP PHÂN TỪ (THE PARTICIPLES) A HÌNH THỨC: HIỆN TẠI PHÂN TỪ- PRESENT QUÁ KHỨ PHÂN TỪ- PAST PARTICIPLE PARTICIPLE Nguyên mẫu + ing Quá khứ phân từ động từ có quy tắc Ví dụ: working, loving, sitting tạo thành cách thêm đuôi ed d vào nguyên mẫu Ví dụ : worked, loved Các động từ bất qui tắc Ví dụ: Spent, built B CHỨC NĂNG CỦA PHÂN TỪ I ĐỂ TẠO THÀNH CÁC THÌ TRONG TIẾNG ANH HIỆN TẠI PHÂN TỪ- PRESENT PARTICIPLE Active: Being P2: I am studying English Having P2 Passive Being P2: English is being spoken Having been P2 QUÁ KHỨ PHÂN TỪ- PAST PARTICIPLE V-ed Irregular Verbs II NHƯ TÍNH TỪ: Moon.vn Hotline: 04.32.99.98.98 Moon.vn Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG – KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP ED/P2 + N Passive V-ING + N Active Running water (nước chảy) The updated news Floating wreckage (các mảnh thuyền vỡ Stolen money (tiền bị đánh cắp) lềnh bềnh) Broken glass (cái ly vỡ/ kính vỡ) Dripping taps (vòi nước nhỏ giọt) A written report (một báo cáo viết Leaking pipes (ống nước bị nứt, rò rỉ) tay) Tired drivers (các tài xế mệt mỏi) Blocked roads (các đường bị kẹt/ phong tỏa) The film is interesting (Chủ động- gây hứng thú) I am interested in the film (Bị động- bị hứng thú) The film interests me He is a boring man (Chủ động- Người gây chán) I’m bored with him (Bị động- Bị chán Anh ấy) He bores me III.RÚT GỌN HAI CÂU CÓ CÙNG CHỦ NGỬ HIỆN TẠI PHÂN TỪ - CHỦ ĐỘNG Hành động diễn liên tục She opened the door She saw him crying Opening the door, she saw him crying Nhấn mạnh dạng hoàn thành, xảy trước hành động khác They finished their homework, they went out Having finished their homework, they went out QUÁ KHỨ PHÂN TỪ- BỊ ĐỘNG She was purnished by her father She cried Purnished by her father, she cried Moon.vn Hotline: 04.32.99.98.98 Moon.vn Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG – KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP IV KHI ĐỘNG TỪ THỨ HAI LÀ MỘT PHẦN CỦA HÀNH ĐỘNG THỨ NHẤT, HOẶC LÀ HỆ QUẢ CỦA NÓ, CHÚNG TA CÓ THỂ DIỄN ĐẠT HÀNH ĐỘNG THỨ HAI BẰNG MỘT HIỆN TẠI PHÂN TỪ She went out, slamming the door (Cô ta ngoài, đóng sầm cửa lại) He fired, wounding one of the bandits (Anh bắn phát làm bị thương tên cướp) I fell, striking my head against the door and cutting it (Tôi té, va đầu vào cánh cửa bị tét đầu) Note: Phân từ không cần thiết phải có chủ từ với động từ thứ The plane crashed, its bombs exploding as it hit the ground (Chiếc máy bay rớt, bom nổ tung chạm đất) V MỘT HIỆN TẠI PHÂN TỪ THAY THẾ CHO MỆNH ĐỀ PHỤ Hiện phân từ thay cho cấu trúc: As/ since/ because + chủ từ + động từ (= vì) để giải thích cho hành động theo sau Knowing that he wouldn’t be able to buy food on his journey he took large supplies with him (Biết mua thức ăn chuyến đem nhiều lương thực) = As he knew… (Vì biết….) VI RÚT GỌN MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ CHỦ ĐỘNG V-ING The man who is sitting over there is my father The man sitting over there is my father Moon.vn Hotline: 04.32.99.98.98 Moon.vn Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG – KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP BỊ ĐỘNG P2 Have you ever read any novel which was written by Marc Levy? Have you ever read any novel written by Marc Levy? The newspaper which was editted by Jane was well-known The newspaper editted by Jane was well-known C BÀI TẬP LUYỆN Write the participles for the following verbs present participle past participle perfect participle work go come Decide which form is correct (present participle or past participle) The documentary was rather Everybody was _ to hear the news to New York, I met a _ TV presenter in the fifteenth century, this house is one of the oldest in this area The children were sitting on the floor _ with their toys Rewrite the sentences replacing the italic part with a present participle She was talking to her friend and forgot everything around her → Since we watch the news every day we know what's going on in the world → They are vegetarians and don't eat meat → Moon.vn Hotline: 04.32.99.98.98 Moon.vn Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG – KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP The dog wagged its tail and bit the postman → While she was tidying up her room she found some old photos → He was a good boy and helped his mother in the kitchen → As they didn't have enough money they spent their holidays at home last year → The man was sitting in the cafe He was reading a paper → Since I didn't feel well I didn't go to the cinema → 10 She walked home and met an old friend → Rewrite the sentences replacing the italic part with a past participle I have a cat that is called Tari → The dinner was more expensive than they had expected → He was accused of murder and arrested → She was shocked by the bad news and burst into tears → The event is organised by our team and will surely be a great success → The film is based on real events and tells the story of a reporter → She was born in Hollywood and knows all the famous movie stars → Moon.vn Hotline: 04.32.99.98.98 Moon.vn Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG – KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP The car was taken to the garage It was repaired within an hour → She was admired by everyone and began to grow arrogant → 10 He was dumped by his girlfriend and felt really lousy → KEY Write the participles for the following verbs present participle past participle perfect participle work Working Worked Having Worked go Going Gone Having Gone come Coming Come Having Come Decide which form is correct (present participle or past participle) The documentary was rather interesting Everybody was shocked to hear the news Flying to New York, I met a well-known TV presenter Built in the fifteenth century, this house is one of the oldest in this area The children were sitting on the floor playing with their toys Rewrite the sentences replacing the italic part with a present participle She was talking to her friend and forgot everything around her → Talking to her friend she forgot everything around her Since we watch the news every day we know what's going on in the world → Watching the news every day we know what's going on in the world They are vegetarians and don't eat meat → Being vegetarians they don't eat meat The dog wagged its tail and bit the postman → Wagging its tail the dog bit the postman Moon.vn Hotline: 04.32.99.98.98 Moon.vn Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG – KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP While she was tidying up her room she found some old photos → Tidying up her room she found some old photos He was a good boy and helped his mother in the kitchen → Being a good boy he helped his mother in the kitchen As they didn't have enough money they spent their holidays at home last year → Not having enough money they spent their holidays at home last year The man was sitting in the cafe He was reading a paper → The man was sitting in the cafe reading a paper Since I didn't feel well I didn't go to the cinema → Not feeling well I didn't go to the cinema 10 She walked home and met an old friend → Walking home she met an old friend Rewrite the sentences replacing the italic part with a past participle I have a cat that is called Tari → I have a cat called Tari The dinner was more expensive than they had expected → The dinner was more expensive than expected He was accused of murder and arrested → Accused of murder he was arrested She was shocked by the bad news and burst into tears → Shocked by the bad news she burst into tears The event is organised by our team and will surely be a great success → Organised by our team the event will surely be a great success The film is based on real events and tells the story of a reporter → Based on real events the film tells the story of a reporter She was born in Hollywood and knows all the famous movie stars → Born in Hollywood she knows all the famous movie stars The car was taken to the garage It was repaired within an hour → Taken to the garage the car was repaired within an hour Moon.vn Hotline: 04.32.99.98.98 Moon.vn Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG – KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP She was admired by everyone and began to grow arrogant → Admired by everyone she began to grow arrogant 10 He was dumped by his girlfriend and felt really lousy → Dumped by his girlfriend he felt really lousy Moon.vn Hotline: 04.32.99.98.98