12 danh động từ (p1)

Moon.vn Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG – KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP GERUND (V-ING) Danh động từ (P1) A Hình thức cách dùng Danh động từ có hình thức với phân từ Ví dụ: Playing, speaking, working Nó dùng sau: Là chủ từ câu: Dancing bored him (Khiêu vũ khiến chán ngấy) Bổ ngữ cho động từ: Her hobby is painting (Thú tiêu khiển cô vẽ) Sau giới từ He was accused of smuggling (Gã bị truy tố tội buôn lậu) Sau số động từ đinh: enjoy… Trong tổ hợp danh từ: a diving board (cầu nhảy) B Chức danh động từ Đóng vai trò Chủ ngữ (S) Speaking English is easy Collecting stamps is my hobby “Seeing is believing” Làm Tân ngữ động từ (O) I enjoy watching TV Làm Bổ ngữ động từ TO BE (C- complement) “Seeing is believing” My hobby is collecting stamps Đứng sau giới từ I am afraid of watching horror film Gerund + N Nhấn mạnh A reading lamp = A lamp for reading= đèn đọc sách A diving board = A board for diving C Các trường hợp đặc biệt No + V-ing: dùng biển báo No parking/ No smoking Viết lại câu: It is easier to read English than to speak English  Reading English is easier than speaking English Have no objection to/ Object to + N/Ving I have no objection to hearing your story again Look forward to + N/Ving: Mong đợi I look forward to your reply I look forward to hearing from you To Be Good at + Ving: giỏi việc He is good at diving To be fond of + Ving: Thích She is fond of climbing Feel like + Ving: có thích Do you feel like going out? Approve/Disapprove of + Ving: Phản đối Moon.vn Hotline: 04.32.99.98.98 Moon.vn Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG – KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP She disapproves of jogging To be sorry for + Ving: Xin lỗi điều I’m sorry for keeping you waiting 10 There is no point in + Ving= It’s not worth + Ving= Không ích/ đáng làm There is no point in waiting It’s not worth waiting 11 Have difficulty in + Ving She had difficulty (in) finding a parking lot 12 Sau động từ:  ADMIT/ APPRECIATE/ CONSIDER (cân nhắC./ DELAY/ POSTPONE/ DETEST (căm ghét)/ FANCY/ INVOLVE/ PRACTISE/ REMEMBER/ SUGGEST/ RECOMMEND/ ANTICIPATE/ DENY/ LIKE/ DISLIKE/ ENJOY/ FINISH/ IMAGINE/ MEAN/ KEEP/ CONTINUE/ MISS/PREVENT SB FROM/ RISK/ STOP/ REGRET I remember giving him the book  BE USED TO/ GET USED TO/ BE ACCUSTOMED TO + V-ING: quen với việc  MIND + V-ING: Ngại làm I don’t mind walking I don’t mind his living here  WOULD YOU MIND + V-ING: Ngại làm Would you mind moving your car? 13 Danh động từ hoàn thành (having P2) He denied having been there Anh ta chối 14 Danh động từ bị động (Being P2) I avoid being looked at Tôi tránh việc bị nhìn thấy D BÀI TẬP The board of dircector discuss the project, then went on…………another topic A.to discuss B.discuss C.discussing D.discussed It’s no use his opinion A asking B to ask C ask She should avoid other people’s feeling D asks A hurting B to hurt C hurt Students stopped noise when the teacher came in D hurts A.make B to make C making D.made She couldn’t bear tears when she saw the film “ Romeo and Juliet” A shed B to shed C shedding Ann likes but she hates up D sheds A.cook/ washing C cooking/ washed I enjoy to classical music B.to cook/ wash D cooking/ washing A listening B to listen C listens D listen I really regret your feeling when I asked you such a silly question A hurt B to hurt C hurting Moon.vn D hurts Hotline: 04.32.99.98.98 Moon.vn Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG – KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP We enjoy here and all your news A be/ hear B to be/ to hear C being/ hear D is/ hearing 10 They postpone an Element School for the lack of finance A built B to build C building D builds 11 It’s no use him He never allows anybody advice A advise/ give B to advise/ to give 12 Are his ideas worth to? C advising/ giving D advising/ to give A listen B to listen C listening 13 He always avoids me in the streets D listened A meet B to meet C met D meeting 14 My grandfather is used to up early in the morning A getting B to get C get 15 He used to fall asleep without his shoes off A take B to take C taking D got D taken 16 I stopped about her illness and went on you about all her other problems A to talk/ telling B.to talk/ to tell C talking/ telling 17 He spends hours to repair his car D talk/ tell A try B to try C trying 18 I remember you somewhere last month D tries A met B to meet C meet D meeting 19 Do you mind to John ask him us? A speaking/ to help B to speak/ help C speak/ help D speaks/ to help 20 I’ll begin this novel later A read B to reading C reading D to read 21 Please stop me in the middle of the sentence A interrupt B to interrupt C interrupting D interrupts 22 My brother gave up two years ago A smokes B smoke C to smoke D smoking 23 My girl friend is afraid of out alone when it gets dark A goes B to go C going D go 24 He continues after his illness But now, he is having stomachache A working B to work C worked D works 25 It’s no use for her arrival A wait B to wait C waiting D waits 26 Would you mind your address on the back of this check? A write B to write C writing D written 27 I don’t enjoy to the dentist’s A go B to go C going D goes 28 I don’t regret her what I thought even if it upset her A to tell B told C tell D telling 29 Don’t be afraid of that animal Moon.vn Hotline: 04.32.99.98.98 Moon.vn Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG – KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP A touch B touches C touching 30 I am accustomed to on my own A living B to live C live 31 They are looking forward to your news A hear B to hear C hearing 32 American women have got used to independently recently A live B to live C living D to touch D lives D heard D lives KEY The board of dircector discuss the project, then went on…………another topic A.to discuss B.discuss C.discussing D.discussed It’s no use his opinion A asking B to ask C ask She should avoid other people’s feeling D asks A hurting B to hurt C hurt Students stopped noise when the teacher came in D hurts A.make B to make C making D.made She couldn’t bear tears when she saw the film “ Romeo and Juliet” A shed B to shed C shedding Ann likes but she hates up A.cook/ washing C cooking/ washed I enjoy to classical music D sheds B.to cook/ wash D cooking/ washing A listening B to listen C listens D listen I really regret your feeling when I asked you such a silly question A hurt B to hurt C hurting D hurts We enjoy here and all your news A be/ hear B to be/ to hear C being/ hear D is/ hearing 10 They postpone an Element School for the lack of finance A built B to build C building D builds 11 It’s no use him He never allows anybody advice A advise/ give B to advise/ to give 12 Are his ideas worth to? C advising/ giving D advising/ to give A listen B to listen C listening 13 He always avoids me in the streets D listened A meet B to meet C met D meeting 14 My grandfather is used to up early in the morning Moon.vn Hotline: 04.32.99.98.98 Moon.vn Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG – KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP A getting B to get C get 15 He used to fall asleep without his shoes off A take B to take C taking D got D taken 16 I stopped about her illness and went on you about all her other problems A to talk/ telling B.to talk/ to tell C talking/ telling 17 He spends hours to repair his car D talk/ tell A try B to try C trying 18 I remember you somewhere last month D tries A met B to meet C meet D meeting 19 Do you mind to John ask him us? A speaking/ to help B to speak/ help C speak/ help D speaks/ to help 20 I’ll begin this novel later A read B to reading C reading D to read 21 Please stop me in the middle of the sentence A interrupt B to interrupt C interrupting D interrupts 22 My brother gave up two years ago A smokes B smoke C to smoke D smoking 23 My girl friend is afraid of out alone when it gets dark A goes B to go C going D go 24 He continues after his illness But now, he is having stomachache A working B to work C worked D works 25 It’s no use for her arrival A wait B to wait C waiting D waits 26 Would you mind your address on the back of this check? A write B to write C writing D written 27 I don’t enjoy to the dentist’s A go B to go C going D goes 28 I don’t regret her what I thought even if it upset her A to tell B told C tell D telling 29 Don’t be afraid of that animal A touch B touches C touching D to touch 30 I am accustomed to on my own A living B to live C live D lives 31 They are looking forward to your news A hear B to hear C hearing D heard 32 American women have got used to independently recently A live B to live C living D lives Moon.vn Hotline: 04.32.99.98.98