12 danh động từ (p1)

Moon.vn Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG – KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP GERUND V-ING Danh động từ P1 A.. Danh động từ có cùng hình thức với hiện tại phân từ.. Bổ ngữ cho động từ: Her hobby is painting Thú tiêu khiển

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Moon.vn Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG – KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP

GERUND (V-ING) Danh động từ (P1)

A Hình thức và cách dùng

Danh động từ có cùng hình thức với hiện tại phân từ

Ví dụ: Playing, speaking, working

Nó có thể được dùng như sau:

1 Là chủ từ của một câu:

Dancing bored him (Khiêu vũ khiến anh ta chán ngấy)

2 Bổ ngữ cho động từ:

Her hobby is painting (Thú tiêu khiển của cô ấy là vẽ)

3 Sau giới từ

He was accused of smuggling (Gã bị truy tố về tội buôn lậu)

4 Sau một số động từ nhất đinh: enjoy…

5 Trong các tổ hợp danh từ: a diving board (cầu nhảy)

B Chức năng của danh động từ

1 Đóng vai trò là Chủ ngữ (S)

Speaking English is easy

Collecting stamps is my hobby

“Seeing is believing”

2 Làm Tân ngữ của động từ (O)

I enjoy watching TV

3 Làm Bổ ngữ của động từ TO BE (C- complement)

“Seeing is believing”

My hobby is collecting stamps

4 Đứng sau giới từ

I am afraid of watching horror film

5 Gerund + N Nhấn mạnh

A reading lamp = A lamp for reading= đèn đọc sách

A diving board = A board for diving

C Các trường hợp đặc biệt

1 No + V-ing: dùng trong biển báo

No parking/ No smoking

2 Viết lại câu:

It is easier to read English than to speak English

 Reading English is easier than speaking English

3 Have no objection to/ Object to + N/Ving

I have no objection to hearing your story again

4 Look forward to + N/Ving: Mong đợi

I look forward to your reply

I look forward to hearing from you

5 To Be Good at + Ving: giỏi việc gì

He is good at diving

6 To be fond of + Ving: Thích

She is fond of climbing

7 Feel like + Ving: có thích

Do you feel like going out?

8 Approve/Disapprove of + Ving: Phản đối

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She disapproves of jogging

9 To be sorry for + Ving: Xin lỗi vì điều gì

I’m sorry for keeping you waiting

10 There is no point in + Ving= It’s not worth + Ving= Không ích/ đáng làm gì

There is no point in waiting

It’s not worth waiting

11 Have difficulty in + Ving

She had difficulty (in) finding a parking lot

12 Sau các động từ:

 ADMIT/ APPRECIATE/ CONSIDER (cân nhắC./ DELAY/ POSTPONE/ DETEST (căm ghét)/

FANCY/ INVOLVE/ PRACTISE/ REMEMBER/ SUGGEST/ RECOMMEND/ ANTICIPATE/

DENY/ LIKE/ DISLIKE/ ENJOY/ FINISH/ IMAGINE/ MEAN/ KEEP/ CONTINUE/

MISS/PREVENT SB FROM/ RISK/ STOP/ REGRET

I remember giving him the book

 BE USED TO/ GET USED TO/ BE ACCUSTOMED TO + V-ING: quen với việc gì

 MIND + V-ING: Ngại làm gì

I don’t mind walking

I don’t mind his living here

 WOULD YOU MIND + V-ING: Ngại làm gì

Would you mind moving your car?

13 Danh động từ hoàn thành (having P2)

He denied having been there

Anh ta chối đã ở đó

14 Danh động từ bị động (Being P2)

I avoid being looked at

Tôi tránh cái việc bị nhìn thấy

D BÀI TẬP

1 The board of dircector discuss the project, then went on…………another topic

2 It’s no use his opinion

3 She should avoid other people’s feeling

4 Students stopped noise when the teacher came in

A.make B to make C making D.made

5 She couldn’t bear tears when she saw the film “ Romeo and Juliet”

A shed B to shed C shedding D sheds

6 Ann likes but she hates up

7 I enjoy to classical music

A listening B to listen C listens D listen

8 I really regret your feeling when I asked you such a silly question

A hurt B to hurt C hurting D hurts

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9 We enjoy here and all your news

A be/ hear B to be/ to hear C being/ hear D is/ hearing

10 They postpone an Element School for the lack of finance

A built B to build C building D builds

11 It’s no use him He never allows anybody advice

A advise/ give B to advise/ to give C advising/ giving D advising/ to give

12 Are his ideas worth to?

A listen B to listen C listening D listened

13 He always avoids me in the streets

A meet B to meet C met D meeting

14 My grandfather is used to up early in the morning

A getting B to get C get D got

15 He used to fall asleep without his shoes off

A take B to take C taking D taken

16 I stopped about her illness and went on you about all her other problems

A to talk/ telling B.to talk/ to tell C talking/ telling D talk/ tell

17 He spends hours to repair his car

A try B to try C trying D tries

18 I remember you somewhere last month

19 Do you mind to John ask him us?

A speaking/ to help B to speak/ help C speak/ help D speaks/ to help

20 I’ll begin this novel later

21 Please stop me in the middle of the sentence

A interrupt B to interrupt C interrupting D interrupts

22 My brother gave up two years ago

23 My girl friend is afraid of out alone when it gets dark

24 He continues after his illness But now, he is having stomachache

25 It’s no use for her arrival

26 Would you mind your address on the back of this check?

27 I don’t enjoy to the dentist’s

28 I don’t regret her what I thought even if it upset her

29 Don’t be afraid of that animal

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30 I am accustomed to on my own

31 They are looking forward to your news

32 American women have got used to independently recently

KEY

1 The board of dircector discuss the project, then went on…………another topic

A.to discuss B.discuss C.discussing D.discussed

2 It’s no use his opinion

3 She should avoid other people’s feeling

4 Students stopped noise when the teacher came in

A.make B to make C making D.made

5 She couldn’t bear tears when she saw the film “ Romeo and Juliet”

A shed B to shed C shedding D sheds

6 Ann likes but she hates up

7 I enjoy to classical music

A listening B to listen C listens D listen

8 I really regret your feeling when I asked you such a silly question

A hurt B to hurt C hurting D hurts