10 động từ khuyết thiếu (p2)

Moon.vn Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG – KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP ĐỘNG TỪ KHUYẾT THIẾU – PHẦN I Tóm tắt giảng Cấu trúc câu dự đoán:  Dự đoán tại: Can / may / will / must / should / need / ought to … + Vinf Ví dụ: You have worked hard all day; you must be tired  Dự đoán khứ: * Dự đoán việc chắn ( 100 %) xảy khứ: must have PII Ví dụ: He got a high score He must have worked hard * Dự đoán chắn 100 % xảy khứ: can't / couldn't have PII Ví dụ: She can't have been at the party yesterday She was teaching then (Cô ta có mặt bữa tiệc ngày hôm qua Lúc cô ta dạy.) * Dự đoán có khả diễn khứ (70-80%), chưa xảy ra: may / might have PII Ví dụ: He lost his key He might have come into the house through the window ( quan điểm chủ quan người nói) * should have PII: nên làm khứ Ví dụ: You should have informed me of your arrival * would have PII: câu điều kiện loại Ví dụ: If I had known she was coming, I would have prepared more food (Nếu biết cô đến, chuẩn bị thêm thức ăn.)  Bài tập chữa video MODAL VERBS You have to your homework every day A Your homework has been done every day B Your homework has to by you every day C Your homework has to be done every day D Your homework have to be done every day You shouldn’t tell her the news It might kill her A She shouldn’t be told by the news She might be killed B The news shouldn’t be told her She might be killed C She shouldn’t be told the news She might be killed D She shouldn’t been told the news It might be killed It wasn't obligatory to submit my assignment today A My assignment must have been submitted today Moon.vn Hotline: 04.32.99.98.98 Moon.vn Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG – KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP B I needn't have submitted my assignment today C My assignment was required to submit by today D I mustn't submit my assignment today It's time we left for the disco A We may leave for the disco now B We needn't leave for the disco now C We should leave for the disco now D We must have left for the disco now It was a mistake of you to lose your passport A You shouldn't have lost your passport B There must be a mistake in your passport C You needn't have brought your passport D Your passport must be lost My car keys are possibly in the kitchen A My car keys should be put in the kitchen B My car keys cannot be in the kitchen C I don’t know whether my car keys are in the kitchen D My car keys might be in the kitchen Is it possible for me to come to your house at about 7pm? A Must I come over to your house at about 7pm? B Could I be coming to your house at about 7pm? C Can I come to your house at about 7pm? D Will I come to your house at about 7pm? You must never take off your helmet while you are riding a motorcycle A If you are riding a motorcycle, you needn’t wear a helmet B When you are riding a motorcycle, wearing a helmet is not a must C You needn’t wear a helmet whenever you are riding a motorcycle D Helmets must be worn at all times when you are riding a motorcycle I have done this math problem at least twenty times, but my answer is wrong according to the answer key A The answer in the book should be wrong! B The book needn't have a wrong answer C There is a wrong answer in the book D The answer in the book must be wrong! 10 Can you tell me directions for the station near here? A Would you tell me where to get to the station near here? B Could you tell me how to get to the station near here? C Could you tell me what to get to the station near here? D Must you tell me the way to get to the station near here? 11 A: John passed his exam with a distinction B: _ A He was too lazy to succeed B He can't have studied very hard C He must have studied very hard D He needs studying harder 12 I often get up early in the morning A I’m used to getting up early in the morning B I’m used to get up early in the morning C I used to get up early in the morning D I used to getting up early in the morning Moon.vn Hotline: 04.32.99.98.98 Moon.vn Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG – KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP 13 Please don’t use the shower after midnight A Would you mind not to use the shower? B Would you like to use the shower before midnight? C I don’t want you to use the shower D Would you mind not using the shower after midnight? 14 The carpet still needs cleaning A The carpet has been cleaned B The carpet hasn’t cleaned yet C The carpet has not been cleaned D The carpet has cleaned 15 He said that he _ enter the examination room because he was late A mustn’t B couldn’t C needn’t D might not 16 You haven’t eaten anything since yesterday afternoon You be really hungry! A must B might C will D can 17 “Why are you so late?” – I _ take my aunt to the airport The traffic was terrible!” A might B could C had to D should 18 I wonder who drank all the milk yesterday It _ have been Mary because she was out all day A can’t B must C could D needn’t 19 Susan _ hear the speaker because the crowd was cheering so loudly A might not B couldn’t C can’t D mustn’t 20 Ted’s flight from Britain took more than 11 hours He _ be exhausted after such a long flight A had better B can C must D should II Tài liệu đọc thêm Modal Verb Substitute Example must to have to I must swim = I have to swim must not not to be allowed to I must not swim = I am not allowed to swim can to be able to I can swim = I am able to swim may to be allowed to I may swim = I am allowed to swim need to have to I need to swim = I have to swim need not Trợ động từ + not + have to I need not swim = I don't have to swim shall / should/ to be supposed to / to be ought to expected to / to be to I shall / should / ought to swim = I am supposed to swim / I am expected to swim / I am to swim will I will go swimming = I am going to go swimming Be going to III Bài nhà Exercise Complete the following sentences with CAN'T, MUST, MIGHT Moon.vn Hotline: 04.32.99.98.98 Moon.vn Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG – KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP 1) I can hear some music coming from that window He be at home 2) Mark told me Sarah was working late today, so she 3) Harry doesn't answer the phone He 4) Ring! Ring! That 5) I be home right now be in the movies be mom; she said she'd call me back in a minute have left my keys in the car or maybe at John's 6) Sue is late for class She 7) That DVD have missed the bus cost more that 15€; it's an old movie! 8) Christina has already been three times to that new pizza restaurant It 9) Robert always gets straight A's His parents be really good be really proud of him 10) Her new boyfriend is absolutely gorgeous He be a model 11) A: What's that deafening noise out there? B: My downstairs neighbors be having another barbecue It's the fifth one this month! 12) A: Have you called Sam? B: yeah, but he have already left, because nobody answered the phone 13) A How much further we have to go? B: Not much Her house be very far from here 14) Lisa failed her driving test, so she be in a good mood right now 15) George wasn't promoted as he had expected, so he himself 16) He and his sister come with us if their parents give them permission 17) Your son is such a gifted student! He 18) He be totally disappointed with be chosen Valedictorian of his year be from France, he doesn't speak a word of French! Moon.vn Hotline: 04.32.99.98.98 Moon.vn Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG – KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP 19) mmmm It smells delicious! My father 20) I weekend! be cooking! go to the party, but I'm not completely sure; I've got so many things to this Exercise Choose among the modal verbs: could / might / should / would to complete the following sentences Donna: If I won the ten million dollar lottery jackpot, I travel the world Sam: Where afford to quit my job and you go if you had that much money? Donna: I don't know, I to Kenya choose to spend a year in Paris - or perhaps I go Sam: How often you buy lottery tickets? Donna: Never I guess if I want to win the lottery, I Sam: That help Jan: What we look for in a candidate when we vote in a presidential election? Peter: I think citizens life in the United States Jan: What Peter: I try buying some tickets vote for a President who has the ability to improve the quality of you if you were President of the United States? focus on reducing environmental pollution Jan: Every candidate always says he's going to that, but it's a really complicated problem - it's not one which is easily solved What makes you think you actually stop pollution? Key Exercise 1 must must 15 must can't must 16 might might 10 might 17 might must 11 must 18 can't might 12 must 19 must might 13 can't 20 might can't 14 can't Exercise could, would, might, would, might, might should , should , would , would , could Moon.vn Hotline: 04.32.99.98.98