Upper-intermediate Robert Campbell Gill Holley Rob Metcalf Grammar Worksheets Grammar Verbs + -ing UNIT Complete with the words in the box Look at the picture Complete the sentences with the present simple or continuous of the verbs in the box • good • keen • like to try • mind • stand Hi Geoff, Did I tell you that I love doing sport too? I’m on skiing I’m quite really at tennis too I don’t swimming, but it’s not my favourite sport There’s one sport I really don’t like – I can’t playing football There’s a new sports club here now and you can adventure sports They even take you to the river to water kayaking I’m sure it’s fun! sports I’d Heading Forward Upper-intermediate © Ediciones Santillana S.A / Richmond 2015 Photocopiable Write sentences in the present simple using the prompts he / good / skateboard He’s good at skateboarding Bob / keen / ski my mother / stand / camping Mr Brown a lot to London Mrs Jackson her dog with her The girl a hat and sunglasses The spy at 11.45 The flight to London flying The boy my brother / love / climb Past simple I / like / horseride Read the text and answer the questions I / not mind / play football Present simple and present continuous • fly • leave • not like • not take • travel • wear Circle the correct option Look, there’s Ben! He sits / is sitting in the park My mother makes / is making Spanish omelette on Wednesday nights James often comes / is coming to our house after school Oh, no! It rains / is raining My aunt expects / is expecting a baby He always plays / is playing his music loud when I / am doing my homework Hi Dave, I’m writing to recommend a camping holiday in Wales! I had a great time with the people there I’m glad that my friends came with me We went by bus That was fun! At the camp, we got up every morning at eight o’clock, we had breakfast and then the activities started We did lots of things, like trekking and climbing I liked climbing best I didn’t go swimming much, because the water was too cold for me In the evenings after supper, we played games and sang songs I got home on Wednesday – unfortunately! Why don’t you think about coming with us next summer? It’s great fun! Rosie UNIT • Heading Forward Upper-intermediate Grammar UNIT Where did Rosie go on her camping holiday? She Who did she go with? She How did she get there? She What time did she get up? She What activities did she do? She Which activity did she like best? She Why didn’t she go swimming much? She When did she get home? She Read the dialogue and write the questions Use the words in the box • how • how long • what • when • where (x2) Comparatives and superlatives Camping is more cheap than staying in a hotel Flying is the quicker way of travelling Flying is more safe than travelling by car Travelling by car is more good than walking Staying at home is the baddest thing to in the summer Cycling and swimming are the more healthier sports Give opinions Heading Forward Upper-intermediate © Ediciones Santillana S.A / Richmond 2015 Photocopiable Sam Beth Sam Beth Sam Beth Sam Beth ? My holidays were great ? We went to Spain – to Benidorm ? We went in August ? e stayed in an enormous apartment W with a big pool ? Sam Beth We were there for ten days ? Sam Beth In the evenings? We sometimes went out for supper or we stayed in the apartment and played board games Correct the sentences Pete, Rich and Laura are talking Write the dialogue in the correct order a Yes, maybe you’re right… b I completely agree If someone teaches you, it’s not very dangerous c I know what you mean, but I think it’s dangerous too d What you think of surfing? e I don’t agree If you have a good teacher, it’s fine f Personally, I think it’s fun Pete What you think of surfing? Laura 2 Rich Pete Laura 5 Rich UNIT • Heading Forward Upper-intermediate Grammar UNIT Reinforcement Past simple and past continuous d the others pulled masks over their faces e he turned to Stewart and said, ‘Just you wait!’ f and was going back to his office Circle the correct option It rained / was raining when Detective Stewart left / was leaving his office He ran / was running to his car and got / was getting in it He started / was starting the car when a voice said / was saying, ‘Now listen, Stewart Do what I say or you’re in trouble!’ The detective turned / was turning His worst enemy, Scabface, sat / was sitting in the back seat… used to • live • not like • not play • sing • visit Her cousin in a band, but then the band separated us in the summer My grandparents We were always happy to see them in Manchester, but now My parents they live in London video games, but now we play We all the time! vegetables when I was a child I I never ate them! Past perfect Complete with the past perfect Detective Stewart (meet) Scabface (hate) ten years earlier Scabface Stewart from the beginning Stewart (try) to persuade Scabface to give up crime, but (design) a Scabface and his gang (obtain) the great plan They combination of the safe in Buckley’s Bank in the High Street Heading Forward Upper-intermediate © Ediciones Santillana S.A / Richmond 2015 Photocopiable Past simple, past continuous and past perfect Match the sentence halves Detective Stewart had finished his lunch… He was walking down the High Street… While one of the men opened the door to the bank, … Ten minutes later, they ran out of the bank with a bag… Detective Stewart had called his men five minutes earlier… When Scabface was getting into the police car,… Complete with used to / didn’t use to and the verbs in the box Time expressions Choose the correct option I was young, I often stayed at my cousin’s house Andy, my cousin, really liked , he put a spider in my playing jokes , he put a cactus in my bed! bed! I didn’t know what to But I thought of a plan I made him a cup of tea and I put salt in it! He wasn’t too happy! But, , he stopped playing jokes on me! a a a a a At first The next night Then then once b When b One night b The next night b when b in the end a but, to their surprise, the police were waiting for them b to tell them about the robbery c when he saw three men going into Buckley’s Bank UNIT • Heading Forward Upper-intermediate Grammar UNIT Consolidation Past simple and past continuous 1 a was taking b took c had taken 2 a started b were starting c was starting 3 a was being b was c were Correct the mistakes When Sue was arriving, we were having dinner He realized that the bus came towards him fast I was doing my homework when Pat was calling me She broke her leg while she played football It snowed heavily and we had to stop to put chains on the car used to Rewrite the sentences using the past perfect First, Hazel had some cake and then she ate an ice-cream After Hazel had had some cake, she ate an ice-cream Heading Forward Upper-intermediate © Ediciones Santillana S.A / Richmond 2015 Photocopiable My father did the shopping and then he cooked the lunch After my father We left and then they arrived After we We played tennis and then we had a drink After we The Titanic hit an iceberg before it sank After the Titanic Past simple, past continuous and past perfect Choose the correct option Sonia had had a hard morning She the kids to school but then the problems The traffic dreadful! When to work, her boss she finally what to do, her a meeting While she boss called her: ‘Late again, Mrs Sharp!’ Rewrite the sentences with used to / didn’t use to She played golf but she doesn’t now She used to play golf My father rode a motorbike but he doesn’t now I didn’t read much but I now Mrs Fry taught Maths but she doesn’t now My mother didn’t work but she does now Past perfect 4 a got b gets c was getting 5 a had b was having c were having 6 a was deciding b decided c had decided Time expressions Complete the text • at first • one day • that day • the next day • two years later • when Chris and Sarah got married, they , bought a house in the city centre , they liked living in the centre But, they had a baby and it was more complicated , they saw an living in the city advertisement in the newspaper There was a , Chris house for sale in the country , the house in made a phone call and, the country was theirs! UNIT • Heading Forward Upper-intermediate Grammar UNIT Extension Past simple and past continuous (work) as a Later, when Mark (have) his idea for a programmer, he social networking website called The Facebook Complete with the past simple or past continuous • get • start (x2) • teach • travel Harry Potter author, J.K Rowling, from Manchester to London when she had the idea for the first Harry Potter story When she back to her flat in London, she to write Some time immediately later, she got a job in Portugal While she English there, she to work on the manuscript for Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone used to Past perfect Photocopiable Heading Forward Upper-intermediate © Ediciones Santillana S.A / Richmond 2015 Write sentences in the past perfect Before Ian Fleming’s first Bond book was published… he / study / at Eton he / improve his German / in Austria he / learn / French in Switzerland he / work / for Naval Intelligence he / plan / different operations / for Naval Intelligence Write sentences with used to / didn’t use to she / ballet – she / not dance salsa She used to ballet She didn’t use to dance salsa he / play football – he / not play golf she / ride a bike – she / not drive a car he / play the piano – he / not play the guitar we / study / at night – we / not study / in the morning Time expressions Complete the text There are two extra phrases • at that time • before • later • one day • then • the next day • the next year • when I was ten, a funny thing happened to , I often played in the street with me , we were outside playing my friends with water balloons Sandra threw a balloon at I threw a balloon at her I me and didn’t see the postman coming Sandra moved and the balloon hit the postman! Although he laughed, I was really embarrassed I was still !6 apologising half an hour and the day after, we were much more careful! Past simple, past continuous and past perfect Complete with the past simple, past continuous or past perfect (study) at In 2003, Mark Zuckerberg Harvard University One day, after he (be) out with his girlfriend and she (write) an unpleasant (leave) him, he (inspire) him to blog about her This create an on-campus website called Facemash UNIT • Heading Forward Upper-intermediate Grammar Reinforcement Present perfect with just Complete with the present perfect and just UNIT Present perfect continuous with for and since Circle the correct option He’s been working for / since nine o’clock Matt’s been studying for / since three hours My father’s been driving a bus for / since seven years We’ve been living in this house for / since 2001 They’ve been learning English for / since they were young They She news He We The cat (buy) a new car (receive) some good How long? (score) a goal (finish) our Maths class (have) its dinner has he been How long Matt studying? has your How a bus? long you in this house? they been How long ? already and yet Heading Forward Upper-intermediate © Ediciones Santillana S.A / Richmond 2015 Photocopiable Complete with already or yet Friday 14th July We’re getting ready to go on holiday I’m so excited! Mum has packed the cases and dad has filled the car with petrol My brother Jimmy hasn’t put his things in his bag but I’ve put my games and my books in my bag I think I’m ready Oh, mum’s calling me What did she say? Oh! ‘Have you been to buy the bread ?’ Oh dear, I haven’t done that ! I’ve got to go, and fast! Complete the questions for the answers in exercise ? been Present perfect simple or continuous Complete with the present perfect simple or continuous (make) sandwiches since I eight o’clock this morning (make) fifty sandwiches I (run) twelve kilometres He (run) for fifty minutes He (visit) three museums We today (visit) lots of They monuments since they arrived UNIT • Heading Forward Upper-intermediate Grammar UNIT Consolidation Present perfect with just How long? Complete with the present perfect and just • come back • eat • phone • start • tidy They Daniel She We I a pizza his room her homework from Barcelona my friend, Anna already and yet Order the words to make sentences yet / moved / They / haven’t already / applied / job / I / have / the / for your / yet / Has / London / in / sister / arrived ? Heading Forward Upper-intermediate © Ediciones Santillana S.A / Richmond 2015 Photocopiable Present perfect continuous with for and since Complete with the present perfect continuous and for or since My mum and dad are both English They met in Spain My dad came here in 1989 He (work) here over 20 years (live) here My mum 1995 My dad is a trombonist He (play) the trombone he was seven My mum is a cook She about (cook) at the same restaurant ten years you / play / the piano he / learn / to drive my dad / collect / foreign coins they / paint / the house she / write / books a Since Monday, but the walls are still wet b Since I was eight, and I still love it! c For about thirty years She’s a famous novelist! d For ages, and exchanges them with friends e For three months, but he’s not ready for the test yet has / He / left / already you / Have / your / yet / told / mother ? Write questions with How long using the present perfect continuous Match them with the answers Present perfect simple or continuous Choose the correct option 1 a Robert Pattinson has made about twenty films b Robert Pattinson has been making about twenty films 2 a I have read since nine o’clock b I have been reading since nine o’clock 3 a I have finished three books this week b I have been finishing three books this week 4 a She has learnt English for three years b She has been learning English for three years 5 a Shakira has made lots of albums b Shakira has been making lots of albums UNIT • Heading Forward Upper-intermediate Grammar UNIT Extension Present perfect with just Write sentences with the present perfect and just he / park / car she / clean / teeth they / have / lunch we / finish / work already and yet Photocopiable Heading Forward Upper-intermediate © Ediciones Santillana S.A / Richmond 2015 How long? Present perfect continuous with for and since Rewrite the sentences using the present perfect continuous and for or since My brother started painting the walls three hours ago My brother has been painting the walls for three hours I started learning English when I was five Correct three of the sentences Write the conversation with the present perfect and already or yet Mum 1 you / make / your bed? Mike Yes, Mum, I / make / it Mum And you / have / a shower? Mike Yes, Mum, I / have / a shower Mum And you / make / your sandwiches? Mike No, Mum I / not make / them! I’m making them now! 3 He started to read the book last year My dad started working in the garage two hours ago My mum started to sing when she got up How much time have you been acting? How long have you been making films? How long are you taking English lessons? How long she has been learning to sing? How long has she been working? Present perfect simple or continuous Complete with the present perfect simple or continuous • change • live • move • record • sign • work Carolina Moreno’s luck since she starred in Grumpy Ghosts She is extremely on a new busy these days She film Grumpy Ghosts Return and a contract for Grumpy Ghosts to a are Back Again She mansion in Beverly Hills and there for two weeks now She six songs for her first album UNIT • Heading Forward Upper-intermediate Grammar Reinforcement Future forms: Present continuous, going to, will, present simple UNIT Future continuous Circle the correct option be / I / next / here / won’t / year / living will / in / be / We / future / recycling / the / more He / university / in / be / will / September / to / going you / Will / London / staying / in / be ? won’t / beach / on / They / next / lying / the / week / be Olivia / party / Will / coming / to / be / the ? Chloe Heading Forward Upper-intermediate © Ediciones Santillana S.A / Richmond 2015 Photocopiable I’m so excited! I am meeting / meet Liam on Saturday Emma Where are you meeting / you meet him? Chloe Outside the cinema in town at seven o’clock The bus is leaving / leaves here at half past six, so that’s fine Emma What film is on? Chloe The latest Twilight film It is starting / starts at half past seven, I think Emma 5 Are you doing / Do you anything after the film? Chloe 6 We’re having / We have supper at Liam’s house Complete with will or going to and the verbs in brackets (take) us to the My dad mountains at the weekend (probably finish) the book I tonight (apply) for Edinburgh Aidan University Dave doesn’t have a pen I (give) him one It’s Jacob’s party on Saturday, but Sophia (not be) there She (do) a course in London (not speak) to Lily again I She made me really angry yesterday Order the words to make sentences Future perfect Complete with the future perfect By the year 2030… (finish) school I (not retire) I (find) cures for Scientists different diseases (disappear) Some rainforests (give) more Rich countries help to poor countries (not solve) the problem We of global warming UNIT • Heading Forward Upper-intermediate Grammar UNIT Reinforcement Zero and first conditional 1 Complete the sentences • are • don’t • gets • if • will • won’t I’ll help you today you help me tomorrow there late, she’ll be angry If Sam with him a If you are two-faced, you hypocrite be able to leave early if you help I me mind if you tell her the truth She If you are self-confident, you normally feel inferior to other people Photocopiable Heading Forward Upper-intermediate © Ediciones Santillana S.A / Richmond 2015 Second conditional Choose the correct option Hannah Mum, Mum Hannah Mum Hannah Mum Hannah Mum Hannah Mum me have a dog if I after it? Sorry, Hannah, what did you say? a dog, I I said that if I so happy! Mmm… yes, dear a dog, you If we it Yes, dear me one of his dog’s If Jim more exercise puppies, you Mmm… I need more exercise Great! So I can get a dog? What? A dog? You’re joking! Match the sentence halves I wouldn’t have missed him… If they had seen the news… If they had had a bigger house… If I had done all my homework… She would have played football with us… a they would have known about the accident b the teacher wouldn’t have been annoyed with me c if she had brought her boots d if I had got there earlier e they would have got a dog Circle the correct option You won’t see him if / unless you hurry He won’t speak to you if / unless you don’t say sorry We’ll go for a picnic if / unless it doesn’t rain Jack won’t come if / unless she comes too Sue won’t go to the beach if / unless it’s sunny b would you let b was looking b was b would be b don’t get b would love b was giving b would get Third conditional unless a you let a looked a had a am a got a love a gave a get Third conditional questions Complete the third conditional questions (you / buy) that dress if it had been cheaper? Would he have been happier if he (start) work? (you / say) if he had What answered your e-mail? Who would you have liked to meet if you (be) to Hollywood? What would they have done if they (win) the lottery? UNIT • Heading Forward Upper-intermediate Grammar UNIT Consolidation Zero and first conditional My father would make a cake if / he / have / the ingredients Your teacher wouldn’t be happy if / you / fail / the exam Complete the advert Do you want to have a larger circle of friends? If you (do), why (you / not join) our club? (come), you If you (meet) new people (join) our club, you If you (not regret) it It’s easy to get here by bus or by car If you (choose) to come by bus, you (have) to get number 31 to the community centre Third conditional He left the food on the table and so the dog ate it If he hadn’t left He dropped the glass and it broke , it wouldn’t have broken Patty didn’t study and so she didn’t pass the exam If Patty had studied, They didn’t miss the bus so they got to the station in time for the train If they had missed the bus, My brother didn’t read the menu properly and so he ordered the wrong dish , he wouldn’t have ordered the wrong dish We are waiting to meet you! unless Match the sentence halves and complete with if or unless Heading Forward Upper-intermediate © Ediciones Santillana S.A / Richmond 2015 Photocopiable a b c d e She’ll lose all her friends… You won’t be able to watch television… My grandmother won’t get better… He’ll be back early tonight… You’ll well in your exams… you don’t turn it on she behaves better he misses the bus she doesn’t go to the doctor’s you stop working Rewrite the third conditional sentences Third conditional questions Complete with the question words what or who and the verbs in the box • would you have bought • would you have called • would he have done • would you have thought • would you have told Second conditional Complete the second conditional sentences 1 Would you move house if / you / win / the lottery? If I had money I / buy / her / a great present How / he / feel if / his parents gave him a motorbike? if you had had a problem with your computer? if he had missed the plane? the problem if you hadn’t told me? if you had had 200 euros? if I had said you were beautiful? UNIT • Heading Forward Upper-intermediate Grammar UNIT Extension Zero and first conditional If he 50 euros, he to the zoo the lottery, we all If we our friends on a trip him if he me I you, I that It’s If I dangerous Complete the text • assume • have (x2) • not be able • not come • not hear Hi Kate, If you are in the village this weekend, why you round for a game of to tennis? If the weather’s bad, we stay inside In the evening we could all go out to dinner at The Duck and Egg I’ll phone and make a reservation If it’s as popular as they say, we to get in and we to think from you, of somewhere else If I that you’re coming! I Take care, Amy Third conditional I didn’t help my mum and so we got to the meeting late If I My father left his glasses at home and then he walked into a tree My father wouldn’t Mike was nasty to Emma and now she’s stopped speaking to him If Mike Patrick didn’t his homework and so the teacher got angry with him If Patrick I got home late last Thursday and so I wasn’t allowed to go out on Saturday night I would have unless Photocopiable Heading Forward Upper-intermediate © Ediciones Santillana S.A / Richmond 2015 Write first conditional sentences using the prompts he / not come / to the party / unless / his girlfriend / come my parents / not be able / to go / if / I / not babysit I / talk / to him / if / he / not shout Richard / not go skiing / unless / it / snow Second conditional • be / eat • be / not • have / go • help / ask • win / take healthier if you Third conditional questions Match the sentence halves and complete (you / lose) in the mountains … If you (see) the accident,… (you / help) Sue… (Tom / know) about the job… If your sister (forget) the keys,… a b c d e Complete the second conditional sentences You Read the situations and write third conditional sentences what if he if you who if you (you / do)? (see) the advert? (not leave) the map? (she / call)? (know) she needed help? more UNIT • Heading Forward Upper-intermediate Grammar UNIT Reinforcement Reported speech ‘My father’s very famous.’ ‘Remember to buy the bread.’ ‘I didn’t want to it I really didn’t want to it.’ ‘I did it because my friend asked me to.’ Circle the correct option Hi Pete, I told my parents about going camping in Spain with some friends next summer First they said that it was / will be too expensive and that they hadn’t had / didn’t have the money I told them that my uncle wanted / would want me to help him on his farm on Saturdays My uncle said he would / wouldn’t pay me so I can save some money! Mum and dad have agreed! I’m really excited! When I told my friends, they said that they were / would starting to make plans They also said that they was / had been looking at camp sites on the internet So, would you like to come? Liz a He explained that he had done it because his friend asked him to b He reminded me to buy the bread c He denied that he had done it d He insisted that he hadn’t wanted to it e He admitted that he had done it f He claimed that his father was very famous Reported questions 4 say and tell Photocopiable Heading Forward Upper-intermediate © Ediciones Santillana S.A / Richmond 2015 Complete with said or told Sarah me she had opened a bank account he had started putting money Dani in a piggy bank me she would phone me Kristie tomorrow his parents that he didn’t want Sam to go on holiday with them he would meet us outside Freddy the cinema Reporting verbs Match the sentences in direct and reported speech Correct the reported questions He asked me if I did like pasta She asked me where worked my father I asked him when did start the match He asked me if had I any money She asked me what time would arrive I Complete the reported questions Do you like playing tennis? playing tennis He asked me Did you earn any money at the weekend? any My parents asked me money at the weekend Will you go shopping with me? shopping with She asked me her What Bruce Willis films have you seen? He asked me what Bruce Willis films When did your parents get married? married She asked me ‘It’s a lie I didn’t it.’ ‘It’s true I did it.’ UNIT • Heading Forward Upper-intermediate Grammar UNIT Consolidation Reported speech Reporting verbs Write the sentences in reported speech ‘I’m trying to save money.’ He said She won’t arrive until ten o’clock.’ She said ‘We have bought a new laptop.’ They said ‘They were on holiday in Greece.’ He said ‘We live in a big house.’ She said • admitted • claimed • denied • explained • insisted • reminded ‘It’s a lie I didn’t it.’ that he had done it He ‘It’s true I did it.’ that he had done it He ‘My father’s very famous.’ that his father was very famous He ‘Remember to buy the bread.’ me to buy the bread He ‘I didn’t want to it I really didn’t want to it.’ that he hadn’t wanted to it He ‘I did it because my friend asked me to.’ that he had done it because his He friend asked him to say and tell Complete the sentences Complete with say or tell in the past simple Reported questions Heading Forward Upper-intermediate © Ediciones Santillana S.A / Richmond 2015 Photocopiable Debbie H i, Jackie, I saw Matt this morning and that he wanted to see he that I was me tonight So I going out tonight So then he me that he would be busy that we tomorrow But he could meet on Friday Well, then I him that I would be in my grandparents’ house on Friday Jackie So when are you meeting him? me that Debbie Well, then he Saturday was a good day, so we’re meeting on Saturday! Isn’t that great news? Jackie Yes, it certainly is! Complete the reported questions ‘Does your mother work?’ Jane asked me ‘What has he done?’ They asked ‘How did they travel?’ James asked ‘Will you see him on Friday?’ Harry asked me ‘Are you going to the dance on Saturday, Sam?’ Emily asked ‘How much money have you saved, Kate?’ We asked UNIT • Heading Forward Upper-intermediate Grammar UNIT Extension Reported speech Reporting verbs Write the dialogue in reported speech Olivia You’ve been a long time! Joe I took the dog for a walk and then I did some shopping I’m going to have a rest Olivia There’s no time for that Mum will be back in ten minutes We have to clean the house quickly because mum hates having an untidy house! Olivia told Joe that Joe said that then that Olivia said that because their mother She also said that because At 16.30 yesterday afternoon, police arrested Larry Lightfingers, 47, as he was leaving the Tosco supermarket in the village of Little Wittle Supermarket manager, Mick Moneypenny, that supermarket staff had seen Lightfingers filling his coat pockets with bars of chocolate and bags of sweets Lightfingers that he had stolen bars of chocolate, that he had taken although he that he had a sweet tooth sweets He that he had not taken any but chocolate ‘The problem is that I’m allergic to chocolate,’ he and He also said say and tell Correct four of the sentences Photocopiable Heading Forward Upper-intermediate © Ediciones Santillana S.A / Richmond 2015 a a a a a a denied admitted admitted explained reminded denied b claimed b denied b denied b reminded b insisted b revealed Reported questions My dad said me that he used to be an Arsenal fan The dentist told that I should clean my teeth more often Claire told Sam that she didn’t like paella My dad told I had to my homeworks Dani said that he was going on holiday Anne said me she would help me with the cooking Choose the correct option Write the reported questions in direct speech or vice versa ‘Are you going away, Dave?’ Rita asked My mum asked me if I had bought the bread ‘What programme did you watch, Fiona?’ Steve asked Brian asked me if I would fix his computer ‘Do you stay with relatives when you’re in London, Janet?’ Bob asked Patty asked Bill where his parents lived UNIT • Heading Forward Upper-intermediate Grammar Reinforcement Modals of deduction UNIT I might / can’t have left my phone at school I didn’t take it with me today John’s late! He must / can’t have missed the bus again Tracy might / can’t have called She quite often comes round in the evening The cat’s not here She could / can’t have had her kittens next door She’s always doing that I haven’t got any money left! I might / must have spent it all the other day I just don’t remember! I may / must have spoken to her yesterday Complete with must, could or can’t Beth K, so now it’s my turn It’s a board O game be Monopoly Rich It Beth No, it’s not Monopoly It’s a game where you have to answer questions be Cluedo Naomi It be Cluedo You don’t have Rich It to answer questions in Cluedo it be Scrabble? Naomi That’s true Beth No, it’s not Scrabble be Trivial Pursuit Naomi I’ve got it! It You have to answer questions in Trivial Pursuit! Beth That’s right! Heading Forward Upper-intermediate © Ediciones Santillana S.A / Richmond 2015 Photocopiable Choose the correct option Match the sentences with the responses and complete with must, might or can’t I didn’t sleep at all last night I feel hot and I’ve got a headache Why are we going so slowly? Is this my T-shirt? Is that the man we’re looking for? a b c d e There It It You You be a traffic jam ahead be It’s too big be It looks a bit like him be tired have a temperature Modals of deduction in the past Circle the correct option Order the words to make sentences last / mum / called / might / My / have / night have / home / He / gone / early / could can’t / exams / She / failed / have / her been / Roman / a / have / It / must / town Stonehenge is perhaps Britain’s most famous prehistoric monument Archaeologists believe it been built between 3,000 B.C and 2,000 B.C They also think that it been a burial ground or a place for healing people Some people believe that transported some of the humans enormous stones from Pembrokeshire in Wales (240 kms away) At a later period, the stones come from a place nearby There is still so much we don’t know about Stonehenge, been but one thing is certain: it extremely important to prehistoric man! a might have a can’t have a may have a can’t have a can’t have b can’t have b could have b must have b may have b must have Visigoths / built / this / could / village / The / have UNIT • Heading Forward Upper-intermediate Grammar UNIT Consolidation Modals of deduction Modals of deduction in the past Complete the sentences • can’t be • could come • may have • might be • must be John at the party, but he’s still not sure at my aunt’s She Mum sometimes goes there on Thursdays happy because she’s Sonia just passed her driving test He’s failed all his exams His parents pleased an exam Tom’s nervous He tomorrow Heading Forward Upper-intermediate © Ediciones Santillana S.A / Richmond 2015 Photocopiable Complete with must, could / might / may or can’t, and discover the baddy I’m playing this game and I have to guess the baddy Is it Jim, Jack, George, Greg or Geoff? I know the baddy wears a hat, but there are three men in hats: Jim, Jack and George The baddy be Jim, George or has blue eyes so it Greg because they all have blue eyes The baddy be Jim, Geoff or has brown hair, so it George because they’ve all got brown hair I also know that the baddy has a moustache and Jim, George and Greg all have moustaches But it be Greg because he isn’t wearing a be Jack because he hasn’t hat And it be Jim got blue eyes or brown hair It or George Wait a minute! Here’s another clue The baddy is wearing a gabardine George isn’t be wearing a raincoat So the baddy ! Complete with must have, could have or can’t have seen him He was You standing right in front of you left her purse at the She butcher’s or in the fruit shop Although Ruth left here very late, she caught the bus done it She wasn’t Jinny even there at the time I don’t think I said that but I done Complete the text • can’t have committed • could have climbed • may have seen • might have got in • must have been (x2) • must have been parked Police are investigating the theft of jewellery and money from the London home of wealthy businessman, Norman Richie The thieves in through the window or they through the back door, a police spokesman said He added that they professionals to carry out the robbery in such a short time The get-away vehicle has not yet been found but it nearby because the thieves got away very fast The police believe there more than one robber, as the theft was carried out in about a quarter of an hour, minutes before the Richie family came back from a party One robber the robbery without help Police are asking for anyone who anything strange in the neighbourhood on Monday night to get in touch with them on (1731) 81 99 76 UNIT • Heading Forward Upper-intermediate Grammar UNIT Extension Modals of deduction Modals of deduction in the past Read the information and complete the picture Write your deductions using must, could or can’t 10 12 14 A woman has just come out of the boss’s office crying She’s packing up the things on her desk the boss / sack / her The boss must have sacked her 16 The Smiths There’s a police car outside the bank there / be / a robbery Your neighbour, Rose, is knocking frantically at your door she / lose / her dog again Your brother’s bedroom is in a real mess he / not tidy Your teacher, Mrs Dolby, comes into the class looking very serious she / mark / our exams The Smiths live at the lowest number in the street They must live at number 10 The Blacks live between two other families They at number 10 or number at number or They number The Jones don’t live next to the Smiths at number They at number So they or number The Browns don’t live next to the Jones at number or They number So the Blacks Heading Forward Upper-intermediate © Ediciones Santillana S.A / Richmond 2015 Photocopiable Write responses using modal verbs of deduction and the phrases in the box • be happy • be in the garden • be tired • be in the washing-machine • be true I got up at 5.30 this morning (must) You must be tired I don’t know where mum’s put my jeans They’re not in the wardrobe (could) I’ve tried ringing them, but there’s no one at home (might) Anna said that Patrick’s going out with Ruth Do you believe that? (can’t) Bob’s passed all his exams (must) Write sentences using the prompts and a modal of deduction in the past Complete with a modal verb in the past and a verb in the box • be (x2) • experience • fall • hang • love The Grey Lady is a ghost that haunts the Theatre Royal in the city of Bath, England There are different stories about her origin She a woman who committed suicide after her lover was killed in a dual She in love with an actor at the theatre who did not love her Or an actor her but she did not love him In a happy woman any case, she herself Everyone agrees that she When people see her ghost, they feel depressed as if they have absorbed the sadness she during her life UNIT • Heading Forward Upper-intermediate Answer Key Unit gr amm ar Wo rk sh ee ts had met had hated had tried had designed had obtained 1f2c3d4a5b6e used to sing used to visit used to live didn’t use to play didn’t use to like 1b2b3b4a5b 1 keen good mind stand like to try Bob’s keen on skiing My mother can’t stand camping My brother loves climbing I like horseriding I don’t mind playing football is sitting makes comes is raining is expecting plays, am doing travels is flying isn’t taking is wearing leaves doesn’t like 1 arrived was coming called was playing was snowing After my father had done the shopping, he cooked the lunch After we had left, they arrived After we had played tennis, we had a drink After the Titanic had hit an iceberg, it sank 1c2a3b4a5b6a She went to Wales She went with her friends She got there by bus She got up at eight o’clock She went trekking and climbing She liked climbing best She didn’t go swimming much because the water was too cold She got home on Wednesday How were your holidays? Where did you go? When did you go? Where did you stay? How long were you there? What did you in the evenings? My father used to ride a motorbike I didn’t use to read much Mrs Fry used to teach Maths My mother didn’t use to work When At first two years later One day That day the next day Camping is cheaper than staying in a hotel Flying is the quickest way of travelling Flying is safer than travelling by car Travelling by car is better than walking Staying at home is the worst thing to in the summer Cycling and swimming are the healthiest sports Personally, I think it’s fun I know what you mean, but I think it’s dangerous too I don’t agree If you have a good teacher, it’s fine I completely agree If someone teaches you, it's not very dangerous Yes, maybe you’re right… Unit Reinforcement 1 was raining left ran got was starting said turned was sitting Consolidation Extension 1 was travelling got started was teaching started he had studied at Eton he had improved his German in Austria he had learnt French in Switzerland he had worked for Naval Intelligence he had planned different operations for Naval Intelligence was studying had been had left wrote inspired was working had He used to play football He didn’t use to play golf She used to ride a bike She didn’t use to drive a car He used to play the piano He didn’t use to play the guitar We used to study at night We didn’t use to study in the morning When At that time One day then later The next day Heading Forward Upper-intermediate Answer Key Unit gr amm ar Wo rk sh ee ts 1 have just bought has just received has just scored have just finished has just had already already yet already yet yet since for for since since long, working How, has, been long, father, driving How, have, been, living have, learning, English Reinforcement have been making have made has run has been running have visited have been visiting Consolidation 1 have just eaten has just tidied has just started have just come back have just phoned He has already left They haven’t moved yet I have already applied for the job Have you told your mother yet? Has your sister arrived in London yet? has been working for has been living since has been playing since has been cooking for How long have you been playing the piano? How long has he been learning to drive? How long has my dad been collecting foreign coins? How long have they been painting the house? How long has she been writing books? 1b2e3d4a5c 1a2b3a4b5a Extension He has just parked his car She has just cleaned her teeth They have just had lunch We have just finished work Have you made your bed yet? I’ve already made it have you had a shower yet? I’ve already had a shower have you made your sandwiches yet? I haven’t made them yet I’ve been learning English since I was five He’s been reading the book since last year My dad’s been working in the garage for two hours My mum’s been singing since she got up How long have you been acting? How long have you been taking English lessons? How long has she been learning to sing? has changed has been working has signed has moved has been living has recorded Unit Reinforcement 1 am meeting are you meeting leaves starts Are you doing We’re having is going to take will probably finish is going to apply will give won’t be, is going to am not going to speak I won’t be living here next year We will be recycling more in the future He will be going to university in September Will you be staying in London? They won’t be lying on the beach next week Will Olivia be coming to the party? will have finished won’t have retired will have found will have disappeared will have given won’t have solved Consolidation 1 are going are leaving are coming leaves gets am inviting I’m going to play tennis with Jack this afternoon He’ll probably arrive late We’re going to the coast in August I’ll see you tomorrow Bye! will be working will be flying will be living will be producing won’t be going won’t be dying We will have finished all our exams by Christmas I will have mended my bicycle by Saturday By the end of the century, many animals will have disappeared We will have invented more useful things by 2050 They will not (won’t) have finished their homework by nine o’clock Our plastic bags will not (won’t) have disintegrated by 2100 Heading Forward Upper-intermediate Answer Key Extension 1 is coming is staying leaves arrives starts are taking 1b2a3b4c5a6a will be going won’t be working will be doing will be using will be getting on 1d2a3e4b5c a will have bought b will have learnt c will have started d will have changed e will have become gr amm ar Wo rk sh ee ts about going at organizing of spending about staying in seeing by looking joining swimming going to to play shooting I’m used to showering in the morning We never got used to living in France He soon got used to teaching She’s never got used to travelling They’ll never get used to eating Spanish food Unit Unit Reinforcement Reinforcement 1 can can’t could could couldn’t could Studying is sometimes hard Dancing is a great form of exercise Teaching isn’t an easy profession Eating vegetables is essential for your health Camping is a cheap way to spend your holidays weren’t able to will be able to wasn’t able to won’t be able to was able to were able to 1b2a3a4b5b6a7b8a of after by about before about to be to get Swimming meeting to find joining 1c2d3b4a You must be quiet in the library You mustn’t eat so much fast food Students don’t have to bring all their books to school every day Students have to wear a uniform at school We must tidy up before mum gets home was used is getting used has got used couldn’t get used is used will never get used to Consolidation had to didn’t have to had to didn’t have to had to Consolidation 1 wasn’t able couldn’t can won’t be able can’t Will you be able about doing by going about having after eating by meeting of seeing Are you allowed to can are allowed to can’t aren’t allowed to going to take to surf Surfing to have practising to getting going having used 1b2c3b4a5b6b Students mustn’t eat in class Students don’t have to Art We have to bring our books to school Students must respect the school and its teachers He doesn’t have to Music but he likes it mustn’t didn’t have to had to had to didn’t have to had to didn’t have to must 1 Travelling Finding Eating Sorting Going Extension Swimming is a good way to exercise Travelling is a great education Speaking languages helps you to find work Flying is the fastest form of transport Smoking is bad for your health Extension 1a2b3b4a5c am not allowed wasn’t allowed can can’t couldn’t could Heading Forward Upper-intermediate Answer Key We don’t have to exams every month We must get to school on time or we get into trouble Students don’t have to have lunch at school The head teacher has to like dealing with teachers, students and parents You mustn’t smoke on the plane I had to get up really early yesterday We didn’t have to study music You must bring your books with you You don’t have to memorize the text gr amm ar Wo rk sh ee ts (a) is made (b) was discovered (a) are found (a) were worn (b) is used will be held will be met will be taken will be welcomed will be provided will be organised I have my hair cut every month My dad has his computer checked every month My mother has her clothes made My mum has her eyes checked once a year They have their house painted every three years Extension Unit Reinforcement who which who who which In sentence (An MP3 is a device we use to play music.) I bought my computer at a shop where they sell all kinds of electronic devices The boy who / that / – you saw me with is Sam The laptop that / – I saw on the internet is cool The person whose keyboard you’re using is the boss’s secretary The man whose headphones are on the table has just gone home which who which who are produced was used were held are sent is made The new spaceship will be launched in 2016 The 2016 Olympic Games will be held in Brazil Electric cars will soon be used by many people Most rubbish will be recycled in a few years’ time I have my hair cut every six weeks We have pizzas delivered once a month They have their house painted every five years He has his car washed twice a month Liam’s the boy who is playing the guitar I watch the series which is on Channel at seven o’clock This is the shop where I bought my new dress Jane is the friend whose jeans I borrowed This is the website that we use to find cheap flights Playstation and Nintendo, which are both Japanese, make video games My mum’s keyboard, which is new, is wireless In 1983 they started to sell mobile phones, which are very common today Brad Pitt and George Clooney, who are American, both starred in Ocean’s Thirteen are talked were used are considered were sold was broken was driven (c) will be shown (d) will be held (a) will be closed (e) will be provided (b) will be given She has her hair done every week She has her teeth cleaned every two months Her mum has her uniform cleaned every two weeks Jen had her nose pierced yesterday Unit Reinforcement Consolidation 1 if gets are will won’t don’t who where whose which which In sentence (The programme your dad likes.) unless if if unless unless 1b2a3a4b5a6b7a8b Lots of people use Facebook, which is a social network The U.S Ministry of Defense used ARPANET, which was an early version of the internet Silicon Valley, which is in North California, is the home of many technological companies Steve Jobs, who was one of the founders of Apple Inc., was a very clever businessman 1d2a3e4b5c Would you have bought had started would you have said had been had won Heading Forward Upper-intermediate Answer Key gr amm ar Wo rk sh ee ts Consolidation Unit Reinforcement don’t you join come will meet join won’t regret choose have (b) unles (a) if (d) if (c) unless (e) unless if you won the lottery? I would buy her a great present How would he feel if if he had the ingredients if you failed the exam the food on the table, the dog wouldn’t have eaten it If he hadn’t dropped the glass she would have passed the exam they wouldn’t have got to the station in time for the train If my brother had read the menu properly Who would you have called What would he have done Who would you have told What would you have bought What would you have thought Extension 1 don’t you come will have won’t be able will have don’t hear will assume He won’t come to the party unless his girlfriend comes My parents won’t be able to go if I don’t babysit I’ll talk to him if he doesn’t shout Richard won’t go skiing unless it snows would be, ate had, would go won, would take would help, asked were (was), wouldn’t If I had helped my mum, we wouldn’t have got to the meeting late My father wouldn’t have walked into a tree if he hadn’t left his glasses at home If Mike hadn’t been nasty to Emma, she wouldn’t have stopped speaking to him If Patrick had done his homework, the teacher wouldn’t have got angry with him I would have been allowed to go out on Saturday night if I hadn’t got home late last Thursday (c) Would you have got lost, hadn’t left (a) had seen, would you have done (e) Would you have helped, had known (b) Would have Tom known, had seen (d) had forgotten, would she have called 1 was didn’t have wanted would were had been told said told told said 1c2e3f4b5d6a He asked me if I liked pasta She asked me where my father worked I asked him when the match started He asked me if I had any money She asked me what time I would arrive if I liked if I had earned if I would go I had seen when my parents had got Consolidation He said he was trying to save money She said she wouldn’t arrive until ten o’clock They said they had bought a new laptop He said they had been on holiday in Greece She said they lived in a big house said said told said told told denied admitted claimed reminded insisted explained Jane asked me if my mother worked They asked what he had done James asked how they had travelled Harry asked me if I would see him on Friday Emily asked Sam if he was going to the dance on Saturday We asked Kate how much money she had saved Extension 1 he had been a long time he had taken the dog for a walk he had done some shopping he was going to have a rest there was no time for that would be back in ten minutes they had to clean the house quickly their mother hated an untidy house told me said that 3 1b2b3a4a5b6b Rita asked Dave if he was going away ‘Have you bought the bread?’ my mum asked Steve asked Fiona what programme she had watched said told me Heading Forward Upper-intermediate Answer Key ‘Will you fix my computer?’ Brian asked Bob asked Janet if she stayed with relatives when she was in London ‘Where your parents live, (Bill)?’ Patty asked Unit Reinforcement 1 could could can’t Could must (d) must (e) might (a) might (b) can’t (c) might My mum might have called last night He could have gone home early She can’t have failed her exams It must have been a Roman town The Visigoths could have built this village can’t must might could must may 1a2b3a4b5b gr amm ar Wo rk sh ee ts There could / might / may have been a robbery She could / might / may have lost her dog again He can’t have tidied it She must have marked our exams could / might / may have been could/might/may have fallen could/might/may have loved can’t have been must have must have experienced Consolidation 1 could come might be must be can’t be may have could / might / may could / might / may can’t can’t must must Jim must have could have could have can’t have could have could have climbed might have got in must have been must have been parked must have been can’t have committed may have seen Extension They can’t live at number 10 or number 16 They could live at number 12 or number 14 They can’t live at number 12 So they could live at number 14 or number 16 They could live at number 12 or number 16 So the Blacks must live at number 14 The Smiths: number 10; The Browns: number 12; The Blacks: number 14; The Jones: number 16 They could be in the washing-machine They might be in the garden It can’t be true He must be happy Heading Forward Upper-intermediate