CÁC CẤU TRÚC VIẾT CÂU QUAN TRỌNG Chú ý viết lại câu + Chú ý thì: câu viết phải với câu cho + Chú ý ngữ pháp: câu viết phải ngữ pháp + Chú ý nghĩa câu sau viết phải không đổi so với câu ban đầu Phương pháp học dạng : làm nhiều mẫu câu tốt sau đọc đọc lại nhiều lần cho thuộc lòng Một số dạng bản: It takes Sb khoảng thời gian to sth = Sb spend khoảng thời gian doing sth VD: It took her hours to get to the city centre = She spent hours getting to the city centre (Cô tiếng để vào trung tâm thành phố) Understand = tobe aware of VD: Do you understand the grammar structure?= Are you aware of the grammar structure? (Bạn có hiểu cấu trúc ngữ pháp không?) Like = tobe interested in = enjoy = keen on = to be fond of +Ving VD: She likes politics = She is interested in politics (Cô thích hoạt động trị) Because + clause = because of + N VD: He can’t move because his leg was broken = He can’t move because of his broken leg (Anh di chuyển chân bị gãy) Although + clause = despite + N = in spite of + N VD: Although she is old, she can compute very fast = Despite / In spite of her old age, she can compute very fast (Mặc dù cô cao tuổi, cô sử dụng máy tính nhanh) Succeed in doing sth = manage to sth VD: We succeeded in digging the Panama cannel = We managed to dig the Panama cannel (Chúng thành công việc đào than nến kênh Panama) Cấu trúc có Too/So/Enough S+ be+too + adj (for sb) to sth : để làm VD: My father is too old to drive (Bố già để lái xe) S+ be + so + adj + that Clause = It is such a/ an N that … : mà >> Truy cập trang http://tuyensinh247.com/ để học Toán - lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! VD: She is so beautiful that everybody loves her = It is such a beautiful girl that everybody loves her (Cô qúa đẹp mà yêu cô ấy) S+ be/ V + Adj/Adv + enough (for sb) to sth: đủ để làm VD: - This car is enough safe for him to drive (Chiếc xe đủ an toàn cho anh lái) - The policeman ran quickly enough to catch the robber (Cảnh sát chạy thật nhanh đủ để bắt tên trộm) Cấu trúc có Prefer Prefer sb to sth = Would rather sb Ved/V2 sth: thích, muốn làm (cầu khẩn) VD: I prefer you (not) to smoke here = I’d rather you (not) smoked here (Tôi thích bạn (không) hút thuốc đây) Prefer doing sth to doing sth = Would rather sth than sth = Like sth/doing sth better than sth/doing sth: thích làm làm VD: She prefers staying at home to going out = She’d rather stay at home than go out (Cô thích nhà ngoài) Can = to be able to = to be possible 10 Harly + had +S + V(P2) when S + V2/Ved: sau … … = No sooner + had +S + V(P2) than S + V2/Ved VD: As soon as I left the house, he appeared (Ngay sau khỏi nhà, xuất hiện) Harly had I left the house when he appeared No sooner had I left the house than he appeared 11 Not ……… any more : không No longer + dạng đảo ngữ S = no more V VD: I don’t live in the courtryside anymore (Tôi không sống nông thôn nữa) No longer I live in the coutryside = I no more live in the coutryside 12 At no time + dạng đảo ngữ : không nào, chẳng VD: I don’t think she loves me (Tôi không nghĩ cô yêu tôi) At no time I think she loves me (Chẳng nghĩ cô yêu tôi) >> Truy cập trang http://tuyensinh247.com/ để học Toán - lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! 13 To be not worth doing sth = there is no point in doing sth : không đáng, vô ích làm VD: It’s not worth making him get up early (Thật vô ích gọi dậy sớm) = There is no point in making him getting early 14 It seems that = It appears that = It is likely that = It look as if/ as though: dường VD: It seems that he will come late = It appears that / It is likely that he will come late = He is likely to come late = It look as if he will come late (Dường đến muộn) 15 Not………until …… : không 16 Need to V = to be necessary (for sb) to V: cần làm VD: You don’t need to send her message (Bạn không cần gửi tin nhắn cho cô ấy) = It’s not necessary for you to send her message 17 S + often + V = S + be accustomed to + Ving = S + be used to +Ving /N: quen với làm VD: Nana often cried when she meets with difficulties = Nana is used to crying when she meets with difficulties (Nana quen khóc cô gặp phải khó khăn) 18 This is the first time + S + have + V(P2) = S+be + not used to + Ving/N: không quen làm VD: This is the first time I have seen so many people crying at the end of the movie = I was not used to seeing so many people crying at the end of the movie ( Đây lần nhìn thấy nhiều người khóc lúc kết thúc phim = Tôi không quen nhìn nhiều người khóc đến hết phim) 19 S + be+ tính từ = S + find + it (unreal objective_Tân ngữ ko xác định) + adj + to + V VD: I am interested in reading books = I find reading books interesting 20 It’s one’s duty to sth = S + be + supposed to sth: trách nhiệm phải làm VD: It’s her duty to clean the floor = She is supposed to clean the floor 21 Imperative verb (mệnh lệnh)= Something + should (not) + be + V3/Ved: không nên làm VD: Open your book! = Your book should be opened Imperative verb (mệnh lệnh)= Someone + should (not) + sth VD: Close the door! = You open should open the door 22 I + let + O + sth = S + allow + S.O + to Sth: cho phép làm >> Truy cập trang http://tuyensinh247.com/ để học Toán - lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! VD: My boss let him be on leave for wedding = My boss allow him to be on leave for wedding (Sếp cho phép rời tiệc cưới) 23 S + V + because + S + V = S + V + to + infinitive VD: She studies hard because she wants to pass the final examination = She studies hard to pass the final examination (Cô học chăm cô muốn vượt qua kì kiểm tra) 24 S + V + so that/ in order that+ S + V = S + V + to + infinitive: … … VD: I work hard so that I earn a lot of money = I work hard to earn a lot of money 25 Ving + be + adj = It + be + adj + to + V VD: Playing sports is useful = It is useful to play sprots 26 S + V + and + S + V = S + V + both … and: … … VD: I eat banana and I drink milk = I both eat banana and drink milk 27 S + V + not only … + but also = S + V + both … and: … không … mà … VD: He translated both fast and correctly = He translated not only fast but also correctly (Anh dịch không nhanh mà xác) 28 S + be + scared of sth = S + be + afraid of + sth: lo sợ điều VD: I am scared of spides = I am afraid of spides 29 Why don’t you we sth? = In my opinion = Let’s + V = S + advise = S + suggest + that + S + V: gợi ý làm VD: Why don’t we go out tonight?= Let’s go out tonight= She suggests that we go out tonight 30 S + get + sb + to sth = S + have + sb + sth: nhờ, bảo làm VD: She gets him to spend more time with her = She have him spend more time with her (Cô bảo anh dành nhiều thời gian cho cô ấy) 31 S + aks + sb + to sth = S + have + sb + sth = bảo làm VD: Police asked him to identify the other man in the next room = Police have him identify the other man in the next room (Cảnh sát bảo nhận diện người đàn ông phòng bên cạnh) 32 S + request + sb + to sth= S + have + sb + sth: yêu cầu làm VD: The teacher request students to learn by heart this poem.The teacher have students laern by heart this poem (Cô giáo yêu cầu học sinh học thuộc thơ) 33 S + want + sb + to sth = S + have + sb + sth: muốn làm VD: I want her to lend me = I have her lend me (Tôi muốn cô cho mượn) >> Truy cập trang http://tuyensinh247.com/ để học Toán - lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! 34 S + V + no + N = S + be + N-less VD: She always speaks no care = She is always careless about her words (Cô luôn nói chẳng quan tâm) 35 S + be + adj + that + S + V = S + be + adj + to + V VD: Study is necessary that you will get a good life in the future = Study is necessary to get a good life in the future (Học tập cần thiết bạn muốn có tương lai tốt đẹp tương lai) 36 S + be + adj + prep = S + V + adv VD: My students are very good at Mathematics = My students study Mathematics well (Học inh học tiếng anh tốt) 37 S + remember + to Sth = S + don’t forget + to Sth VD: I remember to have a Maths test tomorrow = I don’t forget to have a Maths test tomorrow (Tôi nhớ có kiểm tra toán sáng mai) 38 It + be + adj = What + a + adj + N! VD: It was an interesting film = What an interesting film (Thật phim thú vị!) 39 S + V + adv = How + adj + S + be … VD: She washes clothes quickly = How quick she is to wash clothes (Cô giặt quần áo thật nhanh) 40 Something + be + ing-adj = Someone + be +ed-adj + giới từ+ something VD: The film is interesting = I am interested in the film >> Truy cập trang http://tuyensinh247.com/ để học Toán - lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất!