NGÂN HÀNG CÂU HỎI THI KIỂM TRA MÔN NHỮNG nguyên LÝ CƠ BẢN CỦA CHỦ NGHĨA MÁC LÊNIN

Lenin phat trien; + Xet theo moi quan he giu’a chu nghia Mac - Lenin vdi lich su’ phat hien tu’ tu’Ong nhan loai va vo’i thuc tien: Chu nghia Mac - Lenin la he thong quan diem va hoc thu

TS PHAM VAN SINH

(Chu bien)

NGAN HANG CAU HOI THI, KlfeM TRA MON

NHUNG NGUYEN LY C(T BAN CUA CHU NGHIA MAC - LENIN

(Dung lam tai lieu tham khao phuc vu thi,

kiem tra cho cac trirang dai hoc, cao d^ng)

NGAN HANG

CAU HOI THI, KIEM TRA MON

NHUHG NGUYEN LY CV BAN CUA CHU NGHlfl MAC-LENIN

Bien muc tren xuat ban pham cua

Thu1 vien Quoc gia Viet Nam

Xgan hang cau hoi thi kiem tra mon nhutng ngu y en

ly cd ban cua chu nghia Mac • Lenin : Dung lam tai lieu

t h a m khao phuc vu thi kicm tra clio cac trUdng dai hoc cao

d ang / P h am Van Sinh (ch.b.) P h a m Q u a n g P h an Doan Due Hieu - H : Chinh tri Quoc gia 2013 - 696tr ; 21cm

1 Chu nghia Mac-Lenin 2 N guyen li 3 C au hoi 4 Tai lieu th a m khao

335.43 - d e l 4

C T H 0 0 3 5 p -C IP

Ma so:

CTQG-20I3

TS PHAM VAN SINH

(Chu bien)

NGAN HANG CAU HOI THI, KIEM TRA MON

NHOUG NGUYEN LYCV BAN CUA CHU NGHIA MAC - LENIN

(Dung lam tai lieu tham khao phuc vu thi, kiem tra cho cac truong dai hoc, cao dang)

NHA XUAT BAN CHINH TRI QUOC GIA - SU THAT

TAP THE TAC GIA

1 TS PHAM VAN SINH: Chu bien

2 GS TS PHAM QUANG PHAN

3 PGS TS DOAN OL/C HIEU

4 TS NGUYIzN MINH TUAN

5 TS D JONG VAN DUYEN

6 ThS NGHIEM THI CHAU GIANG

LC5I NHA XUAT BAN

Chu nghia Mac - Lenin la he thong tri thu’c phong phu ve nhi£u llnh vut, trong do co ba bo phan ly luan quan trong nhat la: triet hoc, kinh te chinh tri hoc va chu nghia xa hoi khoa hoc Thu’c hien chtfOng trinh doi mdi giang day va hoc tap cac mon khoa hoc Mac - Lenin, Tu tifOng Ho Chi Minh trong cac tnfdng dai hoc va cao dang, Bo trtfong Bo Giao due va Dao tao da ban hanh Quyet dinh so 52/2008/QD-BGDDT v£ chu’Ong trinh cac mon hoc ly luan chinh tri

De co them tai lieu tham khao trong viec giang day, hoc tap

va giup cho siirh vien cac trudng dai hoc va cao dang nam chac va

co he thong ho'n noi dung mon hoc Nhitng nguyen ly cO ban cua chu nghia Mac - Lenin, Nha xuat ban Chinh tri quoc gia - Su that

xuat ban cuo’n sach N gin hang cau hoi thi, kiem tra mon Nhiing

nguyen ly co' ban cua chu nghia Mac - Lenin (Dung lam tai lieu tham khao phuc vu thi, kiem tra cho cac trwdng dai hoc, cao dang)

do TS Pham Van Sinh lam chu bien

Cuon sach duo'c bien soan theo ca u true noi dung ch u’Ong trinli - giao trinli chuan cua Bo Giao due va Dao tao doi voi mon

hoc Nhiing nguven Iv co' ban cua chu nghia Mac - Lenin dang ->

duo'c trien kliai day va hoc tai cac trUo'ng dai hoc, cao dang hien nay, dong tho'i mo' rong mot so kien thii’c nhat dinh theo noi dung cua cac chuong, cac phan trong giao tru’d! Cuon sach bao gom 10 chu’dng vo'i 717 cau hoi trac nghiem; 264 cau hoi tu' luan; va 112 cau hoi tra 16'i ngan vo’i hai hinh thuc chinh la trac nghiem va tu' luan Cac cau hoi duo’c bien soan theo phuong thu’c da dang hoa

de thuan lo’i hOn cho su tlnam khao; dong tho'i cac phuong an tra

ldi vdi cau hoi trSc nghiem, hoac gOi y tra ldi v6i cau hoi tir luan

va cau hoi ngin dtfcfc trinh bay sue tich, d£ hieu va sat vo'i noi dung cua giao trinh chuan.

dang nhu trSc nghiem chon phifOng an tra ldi dung, chon phuong

an tra ldi sai, chon ph u’Ong an tra loi diing nhat, chon phudng an ket hop theo cau true y; trac nghiem chi thuan tuy ltfa chon mot phuong an tra ldi dung, hoac mot phu’Ong an tra ldi sai; hoac trac nghiem co su ket hop giUa viec lifa chon phuong an tra ldi dung hay sai vdi viec ly giai ngan gon can ctf lifa chon (hinh thu’c nay cung co the xep vao loai "tu luan tra ldi ngan"); cung co the trac nghiem theo phu’Ong thuc chon 1 dap an trong 4 dap an (la hinh thu’c tUOng doi pho bien hien nay) nhung cung co the it hOn hay nhieu hOn;

Doi vo'i hinh thu’c bJ luan, co hai dang chinh la tif luan "dong"

va tu luan "md" V& nguyen tSc, hinh thu’c ty luan "dong" luon

luon chi co 1 phuong an tra ldi con tu luan "md" phai bao dam co toi thieu 2 phuong an tra ldi Trong thu’c te, doi vdi cac mon hoc ly luan chinh tri, rat kho xac lap cac cau hoi tu1 luan "md" Trong cuon sach nay, tu nhung kinh nghiem cua minh, cac tac gia da xav dimg mot so cau hoi va dap an theo dang tu luan "md" de’ tham khao

kien thu’c chung cua mon hoc (co md rong hay di sau hOn m ot so kien thu’c trong cac tai lieu tham khao khac) ma chua de cap den nhung noi dung van dung kien thu’c chung doi vdi cac doi tUong dao tao cu the cua cac tru’Ong, klioi nganh dao tao.

Mac du cac tac gia va nhung ngudi bien tap da rat co gang nhung khong tranh khoi con thieu sot Rat mong nhan duoc v kien dong gop cua ban doc de hoan thien hon cho lin xuat ban sau.Xin tran trong gidi thieu cuon sach cung ban doc

Thang 7 nam 2013

NHA XUAT BAN CHINH TRI QUOC GIA - SU THAT

CHUONG M d DAU

NHAP MON NHUfNG NGUYEN LY CO BAN

CUA CHU NGHlA MAC - LENIN

I CAU HOI TRAC NGHIEM

Cau 1: Chon cau tra ldi dung phan anh noi dung cd ban nhat cua chu nghTa Mac - Lenin.

Chu nghia Mac - Lenin la:

a Hoc thuyet do C.Mac sang lap

b He thong quan diem va hoc t h u y e t khoa hoc ciia

C Mac, P h Angghen va su phat trien cua V.I Lenin

c The gidi quan va phuong phap luan khoa hoc cua cac khoa hoc

d Hoc thuyet khoa hoc ve su nghiep giai phong giai cap

vo san va nhan dan lao dong khoi moi ach ap biic, hoc lot

b Kinh te chinh tri hoc, chu nghia xa hoi khoa hoc, triet hoc Mac - Lenin.

c Triet hoc Mac - Lenin, kinh te chinh tri hoc Mac - Lenin, chu nghia xa hoi khoa hoc

d Chu nghia xa hoi, kinh te chinh tri va triet hoc Mac - Lenin

Dap an: c

Cau 3: Cau tra ldi nao sau day dien dat chira chuan xac:

a Chu nghia Mac la hoc thuyet khoa hoc do C Mac sang lap

b Chu nghia Mac la hoc thuyet khoa hoc ve stf nghiep giai phong giai cap vo san va nhan dan lao dong

c Chu nghia Mac la the gio'i quan va phu'dng phap luan chung cua moi nhan thu’c va thu’c tien

d Chu nghia Mac la hoc th u y et dude xay dung tren cd

sd ke thua n h u n g tinh hoa cua lich su' tif tUdng n h an loai va thu’c tien cach m ang.

Dap an: c

Cau 4: Cau tra ldi nao dung:

Bo phan lv luan giu' vai tro la the gidi quan va phifdng phap luan chung cua chu nghia Mac - Lenin la:

a Triet hoc Mac - Lenin

b Kinh te chinh hi hoc Mac - Lenin

c Chu nghia xa hoi khoa hoc

d Cd a va b

Dap an: a

Cau 5: Chon cau tra ldi sai:

Chu nghia Mac - Lenin:

a La mot khoa hoc thong nhat, duo'c cau thanh tit ha bo phan ly luan cO ban la triet hoc Mac - Lenin, kinh te chinh h i hpc Mac - Lenin va chu nghia xa hoi khoa hoc

b Khong phai la mot khoa hoc thong nhat du’o'c cau thanh tu” ba bo phan ly luan co' ban (nhu da noi tren) ma trai lai, do la ba khoa hoc t6n tai doc lap vdi nhau, khong the gan ket hong mot he thong chung

c La mot khoa hoc duo'c cau thanh tu' ba bo phan ly luan cO ban (nhu' da noi hen); hong do, moi bo phan ly luan

co chufc nang t u’Ong doi doc lap cua no hong mot he thong ly luan thong nhat

d La mot khoa hoc duo'c cau thanh tu’ ba bo phan ly luan co' ban (nhu' da noi tren); hong do, bo phan ly luan triet hoc Mac - Lenin giu' vai ho la cO so' the gio'i quan va phuong phap luan chung

Dap an: b

Cau 6: Chon cau tra ldi dung:

Trong chu nghia Mac - Lenin, bo phan ly luan co chu'c nang lam sang to ban chat va nhung quv luat chung nhat cua moi su' van dong, phat trien cua the gicfi la bo phan ly luan:

a Triet hoc Mac - Lenin

b Kinh te chinli hi Mac - Lenin

c Chu nghia xa hoi khoa hoc

d Khong co bo phan nao giu chut nang do vi chu nghfa Mac - Lenin thuoc khoa hoc xa hoi.

D ap an: a

Cau 7: Chon cau dung va day du:

Chu nghia Mac dude hinh thanh tren cd sd ke thifa tru'c tiep:

a Triet hoc cd dien Due

b Kinh te chinh tri hoc co dien Anh

c Chu nghia xa hoi Phap

d Ca a, b, c

Dap an: d

Cau 8: Chon cau tra ldi dung:

Nhung hoc thuyet triet hoc co anh hifdng lefn nhat den qua trinh ra ddi cua chu nghia Mac la:

a Triet hoc cua G.W.Ph.Heghen

b Triet hoc cua L.Phoidbac

c Ca a va b

d Khong co hoc thuyet nao

Dap an: c

Cau 9: Chon cau tra ldi dung:

Nhung hoc thuyet kinh te chinh tri co anh htfdng ldn nhat den qua trinh ra ddi cua chu nghia Mac la:

a Hoc thuyet cua A Smit

b Hoc thuyet cua D Ricaeeto

c Ca a va b

d Khong co hoc thuyet nao

Dap an: c

Cau 10: Chon cau tra ldi dung:

Nhung hoc thuyet ve chu nghia xa hoi d ntfo'c Phap da

co vai tro ldn doi vdi qua trinh ra ddi cua chu nghia Mac la:

a Hoc thuyet cua H Xanhximong

b Hoc thuyet cua S Phurie

c Hoc thuyet cua R Ooen

d Ca a va b

Dap an: d

Cau 11: Chon cau tra ldi dung:

Phat kien vi dai nhat cua C Mac tren llnh vifc nghien cun triet hoc va kinh te chinh tri la:

a Sang tao ra chu nghia duy vat bien chung va hoc thuyet gia tri lao dong

b Sang tao ra phep bien chung duy vat va hoc thuyet gia tri thang du\

c Sang tao ra chu nghia duy vat va hoc thuyet gia tri thang du

d Sang tao ra chu nghia duy vat lich su va hoc thuyet gia tri thang du\

Dap an: d

Cau 12: Chon cau tra ldi dung:

Bo phan ly luan kinh te chinh tri cua chu nghia Mac ducfc the hien tap trung trong tac pham:

a Ban thao kinh te - triet hoc

b Tu ban luan (bo Tit ban).

c Phe phan cttcfng luih Gdta.

d Tuyen ngon cua Dang Cong san.

Dap an: b

Cau 13: Chon cau tra ldi dung, day du:

Khai niem “Nhung nguyen ly cd ban cua chu nghia Mac - Lenin” la chi:

a Nhung quan diem cd ban cua chu nghia Mac - Lenin

b Nhung quan diem cd ban, nen tang cua chu nghia Mac - Lenin

c Nhung quan diem mang tinh chat chan ly ben vung cua chu nghia Mac - Lenin

d Nhung quan diem cd ban, nen tang va co tinh chat chan ly ben vung cua chu nghia Mac - Lenin

Dap an: d

Cau 14: Chon cau tra loi dung:

Chu nghia Mac - Lenin la hoc thuyet khoa hoc:

a Da phat trien den mu'c hoan toan day du, khong can phat trien gi them

b 1 long do moi van de da duo'c giai quyet triet de, chi can nghien cuu va van dung no trong thuc ti£n

c Co the thav the cho moi khoa hoc

d Khong ngung phat trien tren cd sd to’ng ket nhung thanh tuu mdi cua su phat trien cac khoa hoc va thuc ti£n

xa hoi

D a p an: d

Cau 15: Chon cau tra ldi dung:

Cd sd lv luan khoa hoc cua du'dng loi cach mang cua Dang Cong san Viet Nam la:

a Chu nghia Mac

b Chu nghia Mac - Lenin

c Chu nghia Mac - Lenin va Tu tUdng Hd Chi Minh

d Chu nghia Mac va Tu' tudng Ho Chi Minh

Dap an: c

Cau 16: Chon cau tra ldi dung:

“Chu nghia Mac da md du'dng cho viec nghien cUu rong rai va toan dien qua trinh phat sinh, phat trien va suv tan cua cac hinh thai kinh te - xa hoi"

Nhan dinh tren dav la cua:

a Gid dinh than thanh (1845).

b He tu tudng Due (1845-1846).

c Luan cu'o'ng ve L Phoiobac (1845).

d Tuyen ngdn cua Dang Cong san (1848).

Dap an: d

Cau 18: Chon cau tra ldi dung:

Trong cac tac ph&m sau day, tac pham nao the hien taptrung day du nhat cac noi dung ly luan kinh te ch in h tri hoccua chu nghia Mac? Tac pham do cua ai?

a P hephan cWdng luih G ota/C Mac

b Phe phan cvtdnglm h Gota/ Ph Angghen

c Bo Tit b a n /C Mac

d Bo Tit ban/ Ph Angghen

Dap an: c

Cau 19: Chon cau tra ldi dung:

Trong cac tac pham kinh dien sau day, tac pham nao the hien tap trung viec V.I.Lenin da ke thifa va phat trien quan mem cua chu nghia Mac ve vat chat, ve mdi quan he giifa vat chat va v thuc, ton tai xa hoi va v thu’c xa hoi?

a Lam gi?.

b C hu nghia duy vat va chu nghia kinh nghiem phe phan.

t Bej nguon goc va ba bo phan cau thanh chu nghia Mac.

D ap an: b

Ca u 20: C h o n cau tra ldi dung:

Trong cac tac pham kinh d " ’

hien tap trung viec Lenin da k

tudng bien chung trong triet In

a Lam gi?.

b Chu nghia duy vat va chu nghia kinh nghiem phe phan.

c Ba nguon go'c va ba bo phan cau thanh chu nghia Mac.

d But ky triet hoc.

Dap an: d

II CAU HOI TU LUAN DONG

Cau 1: Chu nghTa Mac - Lenin la gi? Chu nghTa Mac - Lenin di/dc cau thanh tCr nhumg bo phan ly luan cd ban nao?

Goi y tra Id'i:

theo ba y sau day:

+ Xet theo doi tudng nghien cu'u va chu the’ sang lap, phat hien: Chu nghia Mac - Lenin la he thong quan diem va hoc thuyet khoa hoc ve su' nghiep giai phong giai cap vo san, giai phong nhan dan lao dong khoi che do ap bu’c, hoc lot, tien tdi thu’c hien su’ nghiep giai phong con ngudi; duo’c

C Mac, Ph Angghen sang lap va V.I Lenin phat trien;

+ Xet theo moi quan he giu’a chu nghia Mac - Lenin vdi lich su’ phat hien tu’ tu’Ong nhan loai va vo’i thuc tien: Chu nghia Mac - Lenin la he thong quan diem va hoc thuyet khoa hoc duo’c hinh thanh va phat hien hen cd so’ ke thu’a nhung gia hi tu’ tu'o’ng tien bo cua nhan loai va tong ket thu’c tiln tho’i dai;

+ Xet theo moi quan he cua chu nghia Mac - Lenin vo'i hoat dong nhan thuc khoa hoc va thu’c ti^n each mang: Chu nghia Mac - Lenin la the gio’i quan, phud’ng phap luan pho

bien cho stf sang tao trong nhan thu’c khoa hoc va thuc tien cach mang.

- Chu nghia Mac - Lenin duo'c cau thanh tir ha bo phan

ly luan co' ban sau:

+ Triet hoc Mac - Lenin.

+ Kinh te chinh tri hoc Mac - Lenin

+ Chu nghia xa hoi khoa hoc

Cau 2: Phan tich churc nang va moi quan he cd ban cua

ba bo phan ly luan cau thanh chu nghTa Mac - Lenin.

Goi y tra loi:

- Neu ba bo phan ly luan cau thanh chu nghia Mac - Lenin

- C hut nang va moi quan he giu'a ba bo phan ly luan do:+ Triet hoc Mac - Lenin la bo phan ly luan nghien cu’unhung quv luat van dong, phat trien chung nhat cua tu nhien, xa hoi va tu’ duv; xav dung the gioi quan va phuo'ng phap luan chung nhat cua nhan thuc khoa hoc va thuc tien cach mang

+ I ren cd so' the gioi quan va phu'o’ng phap luan triet hoc

do, kinh te chinh tri hoc Mac - Lenin la bo phan lv luan co chu'c nang nghien cu'u lam sang to nhung quv luat kinh te cua xa hoi, dac biet la nhung quv luat kinh te cua qua trinh

1a ddi, phat tiien, suv tan cua phu'o'ng thuc san xuat tu' ban ihu nghia va su ra doi, phat trien cua phu'o'ng thuc san xuat mdi - phu'o'ng thuc san xuat cong san chu nghia

+ Chu nghia xa lun khoa hoc la ket qua tat nhien cua su va'1 dung the gioi quan, phuong phap luan triet hoc va kinh

te chinh tri hoc Mac - Lenin vac viec nghien cu'u lam sang to

nhung quy luat khach quan cua qua trinh cach mang xa hoi chu nghia - bu6c chuyen bien lich su tu chu nghia tu ban len chu nghia xa hoi va tien t6i chu nghia cong san.

Ba bo phan ly luan cau thanh chu nghia Mac - Lenin co doi tucfng nghien cu’u cu the’ khac nhau nhung d£u nam trong mot he thong ly luan khoa hoc thong nhat - do la khoa hoc ve su nghiep giai phong giai cap vo san, giai phong nhan dan lao dong khoi che do ap buc, boc lot va tien tdi giai phong con ngUcfi

Cau 3: Chu nghia Mac ra ddi tren cd sd nhumg dieu kien, tien de cd ban nao? Hay phan tfch tom tit nhumg dieu kien, tien de do.

Gdi y tra loi:

- Co ba dieu kien, tien de co' ban cho su"ra dd'i chu nghia

Mac la: dieu kien kinh te - xa hoi, tien de ly luan va tien d£

khoa hoc tu nhien

- Phan tich tom tat titng dieu kien, tien de:

+ Ve dieu kien kinh te - xa hoi:

Cho den nhung nam giu’a the ky XIX chu nghia tu ban

da duoc thiet lap va da dat duoc su' phat trien manh me cua

no 0 cac nu'Oc Tay Au, dac biet la tai cac nude Anh, Phap Su phat trien do, mot mat da tao ra duoc nhung thanh tuu to ldn v^ nhi§u mat kinli te - xa hoi Tuy nhien, mat trai cua no

la da tu tao ra nhung mau thuan khong the giai quyet duoc trong pham vi che do tu ban chu nghia Trung tam cua nhung mau thuan do duoc bieu hien ve mat xa hoi la mau

th u ln gay gat giu'a hai giai cap: giai cap tu san (lam chu so

huu tu' lieu san xuat cua xa hoi) va giai cap vo san (giai cap cong nhan lam thue) Mau thuan do dude hoc lo thanh nhung cuoc dau tranh ngay cang phat h ien cua giai cap cong nhan tai nhieu nude tu ban, dac biet la nhung cuoc dau tranh cua giai cap cong nhan lam thue tai cac nude Anh, Phap va Due Su phat trien cua cac cuoc dau tranh do lam phat sinh nhu cau can co mot ly luan cach mang va khoa hoc cua no Su' ra ddi cua chu nghia Mac la nham dap Ung nhu cau nav Dong tho'i chinh thuc tien phat trien cua no lai la mot trong nhung dieu kien thuc tien cho su' ra ddi va phat trien cua chu nghia Mac.

+ Ve tien de ly luan:

Chu nghia Mac ra ddi khong chi xuat phat tu nhu cau khach quan cua lich su' ma con la ket qua cua su ke thua tinh hoa di san lv luan cua nhan loai, trong do true tiep nhat la triet hoc co dien Due, kinh te chinh tri cd dien Anh va chu nghia xa hoi khong tudng d cac nude Phap va Anh

Doi vdi triet hoc cd dien Du'c, dac biet la triet hoc cua

G.W.Ph Heghen va L Phoio'bSc da anh hudng sau sSc den

su hinh thanh the gioi quan va phuong phap luan triet hoc cua chu nghia Mac

Cac nha sang lap chu nghia Mac da ke thua nhung noi dung cd ban trong phep bien chung cua G.W.Ph Heghen, chu nghia duy vat cua L PhoidbSc Dong thdi, cac ong cung khac phuc nhung han che co' ban cua hai hoc thuyet av;

do la the gidi quan duy tarn trong triet hoc G.W.Ph Heghen

va phucfng phap sieu hinh trong triet hoc cua L Phoiob^c Tren cd sd do cac ong da sang lap ra mot the gidi quan

triet hoc mdi, do la: chu nghia duy vat bien chung va phep bien chung duy vat Nhd the gidi quan mdi nav cac ong da van dung no vao viec nghien cu’u mot cach khoa hoc nhung quy luat chung nhat cua sU phat trien xa hoi, dac biet la nghien cu’u nhung quy luat ra ddi, phat trien, suy tan cua chu nghia tu ban va su ra ddi tat yeu cua chu nghia xa hoi.

Vdi kinh te chinh tri co dien Anh, dac biet la vdi cac hoc

thuyet cua nhung dai bieu ldn cua no (A Srrut va D Ricacdo),

C Mac va Ph Angghen ke thua nhung quan diem hop ly khoa hoc cua nhung hoc thuyet nay, do la: quan diem duy vat trong nghien cu’u linh vuc khoa hoc kinh te chinh tri va hoc thuyet gia tri ve lao dong Dong thdi cac ong cung phe phan va khac phuc tinh chat chua triet de trong hoc thuyet gia tri ve lao dong va phudng phap sieu hinh trong nghien cu’u cua cac nha kinh te h(?c co dien Anh Tren cd sd do cac ong da xay dung thanh cong hoc thuyet ve gia tri lao dong

va hoc thuyet gia tri thang du

Vdi chu nghia xa hoi khong titdng 6 cac nu’o'c Anh va Phap,

dac biet la vdi nhung dai bieu ldn cua no la H Xanhximong,

S Phurie va R Ooen, C Mac va Ph Angghen da ke thua nhung tu tudng nhan dao va nhung su phe phan hdp ly cua cac nha tu tudng nay doi vdi nhung han che cua chu nghia tu ban Dong thdi, cac ong cung khac phuc va vudt qua nhung han che trong hoc thuyet cua ho, do la tinh chat khong tudng trong cac hoc thuyet ay; tu do xay dung nen mot ly luan mdi -

lv luan khoa hoc vS chu nghia xa hoi.

+ Ve tien de khoa hoc tu'nhien:

Cho den nhiing nam giu’a the ky XIX, khoa hoc tu nhien

da co nhung budc phat trien mdi, dem lai mot so quan niem mdi me ve gidi tu nhien so vdi tru’dc do Tieu bieu cho nhung quan niem mdi nay la: khang dinh tinh chat bao toan nang ludng trong qua trinh bien doi cua vat chat trong gidi tu' nhien; khang dinh tinh thong nhat ve cd sd vat chat cua moi su song la te bao; khang dinh tinh tat yeu khach quan cua qua trinh phat trien cac loai sinh vat tren trai dat Nhiing quan niem mdi nay dong vai tro la nhung bang chiing xac thuc (d dim khoa hoc) cua cac quan diem duy vat bien chiing

ve gidi tu nhien

Cau 4: Chu nghTa Mac hinh thanh va phat trien qua cac giai doan ldn (thdi ky chinh yeu) nao?

Gdi y tra loi:

- Chu nghia Mac dude hinh thanh va phat trien qua ba giai doan ldn:

+ Giai doan ldn th if nhat: la giai doan hinh thanh va p h a t trien chu nghia Mac do C Mac va Ph Angghen thu’c hien (dien ra vao nhiing nam thupc nifa sau cua the k y XIX).

Giai doan nay dude bat dau tir nhiing nam 1842-1843 den nhiing nam 1847-1848 la nhiing nam cac ong thuc hien su phe phan doi vdi cac ly luan cu (triet hoc co’ dien Diic, kinh te chinh tri hoc co’ dien Anh, chu nghia xa hoi khong tudng Phap) va xay dung he thong quan diem mdi cua minh

Tiep den, tu nam 1849 den nam 1895 la qua trinh cac ong phat trien sau sac hdn, hoan thien hdn cac quan diem mdi

cua minh Trong giai doan nay, tren cd sd thuc tien cua thdi dai, C Mac va Ph Angghen da nghien cu’u tu tudng cua nhan loai tren nhi£u lmh vUc ttf co dai cho den xa hoi dudng tho'i de tifng budc cung co", b6 sung va hoan thien quan diem cua minh.

+ Giai doan ldn thiihai (nhiing nam dau the ky XX): la giai

doan bao ve va p h a t trien chu nghia Mac dude V.I Lenin thu’c hien.

Vao cuoi the ky XIX va dac biet la vao nhtfng nam dau the ky XX, tinh hinh the gidi co nhieu bien doi mdi Nhung bien doi mdi do da dat ra nhu dlu phai bao ve va tiep tuc phat trien he thong quan diem va hoc thuyet cua C Mac va

Ph Angghen, dong thdi van dung no vao viec giai quyet nhieu van d£ mdi cua thdi dai Ngudi co cong ldn nhat trong qua trinh bao ve va phat trien nay la V.I Lenin

Qua trinh V.I Lenin bao ve va phat trien chu nghra Mac

cd the chia thanh ba thdi ky, tudng ling vdi ba nhu clu cd ban khac nhau cua thu’c tien, do la:

Thdi k y tu' nam 1893 den nam 1907la thdi ky V.I.Lenin

nghien cu’u chu nghia Mac va dung vung tren lap trudng khoa hoc de’ bao ve nhung quan diem cua chu nghia Mac, phe phan nhtfng sai lam trong viec nghien cu’u, van dung chu nghia Mac o' nude Nga

Thdi k v tu' nam 1907 den nam 1917 la thdi ky V.I.Lenin

tiep tuc nghien cu'u cac quan diem khoa hoc cua chu nghia Mac va phat trien cac quan diem do bang viec tong ket cac thanh tuu mdi trong lmh vUc phat trien khoa hoc tu' nhien; dong thdi van dung nhung quan diem khoa hoc cua chu

nghia Mac de’ phan tich nhung bien dong mdi trong thu’c tien

phat trien cua chu nghia tu ban va thu’c ti§n cach mang d

nude Nga cung nhu tren pham vi quoc te Trong qua trinh nay V.I.Lenin da co nhi£u dong gop quan trong vao viec phat trien chu nghia Mac

Thdi ky tu sau khi Cach mang xa hoi chu nghia Thang Mtfd'i Nga thanh cong (nam 1917) Jen kh i V.I.Lenin tu tran (nam 1924) la thdi ky V.I.Lenin tiep tuc van dung chu nghia

Mac vao chi dao cong cuoc xav dung xa hoi mdi xa hoi chu nghia d nude Nga Qua trinh van dung do cung chinh la qua trinh tiep tuc bao ve, bo sung, hoan thien, phat trien chu nghia Mac

+ Giai doan ldn this ba: la giai doan tu’ sau Lenin den

nay la giai doan cac dang cong san va cong nhan quoc te

tiep tuc nghien cu’u, bao ve, hoan thien va phat trien nhieu noi dung cua chu nghia Mac - Lenin cho phu hop vdi su van dung no trong thu’c tien cach mang d tifng quoc gia, tUng thdi ky cach mang

Cau 5: Dang Cong san Viet Nam xac djnh chu nghTa Mac - Lenin giCr vai tro gi doi vdi sir nghiep cach mang d nude ta? Trong giai doan hien nay, de nang cao vai tro do can phai lam gi?

Goi y tra ldi:

- Dang Cong san Viet Nam luon luon khing dinh: Chu nghia Mac - Lenin cung vdi tu tudng Ho Chi Minh mai mai

la n£n tang tu tuOng, kim chi nam cho hanh dong cua Dang

va cach mang Viet Nam

- Trong giai doan hien nay, Dang Cong san Viet Nam tiep tuc khang dinh: Phai kien dinh muc tieu doc lap dan toe

va chu nghia xa hoi tren nen tang chu nghia Mac - Lenin va

tu tudng Ho Chi Minh

- Trong giai doan hien nay, de’ nang cao vai tro do can phai: Van dung va phat trien sang tao chu nghia Mac - Lenin, tu tudng Ho Chi Minh trong hoat dong cua Dang Thudng xuyen tong ket thuc tien, bo sung, phat trien ly luan, giai quyet dung dan nhiing van d# do cuoc song dat ra

Cau 6: The nao la nhumg nguyen ly cd ban cua chu nghia Mac - Lenin? Sinh vien hpc tap, nghien cufu nhumg nguyen ly cd ban do de lam gi?

Go'i y tra 16'i:

- Khai niem “Nhung nguyen ly co- ban cua chu nghia

Mac - Lenin” la chi: nhiing quan diem co' ban, nen tang va cd

tinh chan ly khoa hoc ben vung cua chu nghia Mac - Lenin.

- Sinh vien hoc tap, nghien cu'u nhiing nguyen ly cd ban cua chu nghia Mac - Lenin la de:

+ Hieu ro cd so' lv luan quan trong nhat cua tu' tudng

Ho Chi Minh va duo'ng loi cach mang cua Dang Cong san Viet Nam; nhan thuc sau sac cac quan diem, duo'ng loi cach mang cua Dang va chinh sach, phap luat cua Nha nude ta tu' cd sd nen tang tu' tudng cua no la nhiing nguyen ly cd ban cua chu nghia Mac - Lenin dude van dung sang tao vao thuc ti£n Viet Nam

+ Xav dung the gidi quan, phudng phap luan khoa hoc, nhan sinh quan cach mang, xay dung niem tin va ly tudng

cach mang; van dung sang tao no trong hoat dong nhan thuc

va thuc tien, trong ren luyen va tu dudng dao due, dap Ung yeu cau cua con ngudi Viet Nam trong stf nghiep bao ve To quoc va xay dung thanh cong chu nghia xa hoi

Cau 7: De dat ket qua tot trong viec hoc tap, nghien cu'u chu nghia Mac - Lenin can tuan theo nhOrng yeu cau

cd ban nao?

Gdi y tra loi:

Qua trinh hoc tap, nghien cu'u nhimg nguyen ly co' ban cua chu nghia Mac - Lenin c^n thuc hien dtfdc mot so yeu cau cd ban sau day:

Thu' nhat, hoc tap, nghien cu'u nhiing nguyen ly cd ban

cua chu nghia Mac - Lenin can phai hieu dung tinh than, thuc chat cua no; chong xu hudng kinh vien, giao dieu

Thu hai, hoc tap, nghien cu'u nhung nguyen ly cd ban

cua chu nghia Mac - Lenin phai dat chung trong moi lien he vdi cac luan die’m khac, d cac bo phan cau thanh khac de’ thay su' thong nhat trong tinh da dang va nhat quan cua moi tu' tudng noi rieng, cua toan bo chu nghia Mac - Lenin noi chung

Thu' ba, hoc tap, nghien cu'u nhung nguyen lv cd ban cua

chu nghia Mac - Lenin din phai g^n no vdi ddi song thuc ti£n, dac biet la vdi thuc ti£n cach mang Viet Nam tru'dc dav

va hien nay

Thu tu, qua trinh hoc tap, nghien cu’u nhung nguven lv

cd ban cua chu nghia Mac - Lenin dong thdi cung phai la qua trinh giao due, tu' giao due, tu du'dng va ren luven de tuna

budc hoan thien minh trong ddi song ca nhan cung nhu trong ddi song cong ddng xa hoi.

Thu1 nam, qua trinh hoc tap, nghien cu’u nhung nguyen

ly cd ban cua chu nghia Mac - Lenin dong thdi cung phai la qua trinh tong ket, due ket kinh nghiem de’ gop phan phat trien tinh khoa hoc va tinh nhan van von cd cua no; mat khac viec hoc tap, nghien cu'u cac nguyen ly cd ban cua chu nghia Mac - Lenin cung can phai dat no trong lich sU phat trien tu tudng nhan loai bdi no la sU ke th if a va phat trien nhiing tinh hoa cua lich sU do trong nhiing dieu kien lich sU mdi

Mot so' yeu cau tren thong nhat huu cd vdi nhau, giup cho qua trinh hoc tap, nghien cu'u khong chi ke thua dude tinh hoa cua chu nghia Mac - Lenin ma quan trong hdn, no giup ngudi hoc tap, nghien ciiu van dung dude tinh hoa ay trong cac hoat dong nhan thu’c va thuc tiln

III CAU HOI TULUAN MO

Cau 1: Tai sao khi V.I Lenin djnh nghia ve chu nghTa Mac da sur dung cum tir “la he thong quan diem va hoc thuyet” cua C.Mac? Cho vi du Neu chi quan niem chu nghia Mac “la he thong hoc thuyet cua Mac” thi co the se dan den sai lam nao?

Go'i y tra ldi:

- Khi dinh nghia ve chu nghia Mac, V.I.Lenin da su' dung cum tir “la he thong quan die’m va hoc thuyet” cua C.Mac ma khong dinh nghia "la he thong hoc thuyet cua

Mac" (mac du cau thanh nen mot hoc thuyet da la he thong cac quan diem roi) Sd di nhu vay vi: trong chu nghia Mac, khong phai moi noi dung cua no da dtfdc xay dung va phat trien d t^m cac hoc thuyet.

- Vi du: Trong chu nghia Mac, co nhi§u noi dung da duo'c xay dung va phat trien d tam la cac hoc thuyet nhu: hoc thuyet hinh thai kinh te - xa hoi, hoc thuyet gia trj lao dong, hoc thuyet gia tri thang du, nhung m at khac, nhieu noi dung lv luan cua chu nghia Mac mdi chi la nhung phac thao ban dSu, du rat cd ban nhung chua phat trien dav du o' tam la mot hoc thuyet, nhu: nhieu quan niem cu the ve mo hinh, ve con du’dng, ve cac bien phap, thuc hien cuoc cach mang xa hoi chu nghia o' cac nuo'c khac nhau, trong dieu kien lich su' khac nhau, Thuc te cho thay V.I.Lenin da bo sung, hoan thien rat nhieu nhung van de do; va, ngay nav cac dang cong san d cac nuo'c tiep tuc tren co' so' thu’c tien mdi da bo sung va phat trien nhung van de nav

- Neu chi quan niem chu nghia Mac "la he thong hoc thuyet cua Mac thi co the dan tdi hai khuvnh hudng sai lam: hoac la bo qua viec nghien cu'u nhieu luan diem rat

cd ban cua chu nghia Mac vi cho rang no chua phai la “hoc thuyet ; hoac la tuyet doi hoa moi luan diem cua chu nghia Mac vi cho rang noi dung cua no da duo'c phat trien day du o' tam la cac hoc thuyet Day la hai khuvnh hudng sai lam da tung xay ra trong viec nghien cu'u, hoc tap chu nghia Mac o' nhieu nude trong nhieu thdi kv lich su

Cau 2: Nhumg noi dung cd ban nao cau thanh the gidi quan, phi/dng phap luan triet hoc cua chu nghia Mac - Lenin? Nhumg noi dung do da ke thira va phat trien nhumg quan diem triet hoc chu yeu nao trong Ijch si/trade C.Mac?

Gdi y tra loi:

- Co ba noi dung co' ban cau thanh the gioi quan,

phiictng phap luan triet hoc cua chu nghia Mac - Lenin, do la:

+ Nhiing nguyen ly cc( ban cua chu nghia duy vat bien chiing vdi tu cach la hat nhan ly luan cua the gidi quan, phudng phap luan do

+ Nhiing nguyen ly cd ban cua phep bien chiing duy vat vdi tu cach la khoa hoc ve moi lien he pho bien va su' phat trien chung nhat cua tu nhien, xa hoi, tu' duy

+ Nhiing nguyen ly cd ban cua chu nghia duy vat lich su' vdi tu cach la su van dung, phat trien nhiing nguyen ly cua chu nghia duy vat bien chiing va phep bien chiing duv vat vao viec nghien cu’u ddi song xa hoi loai ngudi

- N hiing noi dung noi tren da duo'c xay dung tren co'so’

ke thua va p h a t trien nhiing tinh hoa cua lich su' tw tu'o'ng triet hoc nhitng h ue tiep va chinh yeu nhat la tu' triet hoc cd dien Diic, trong do co vai tro chu yeu nhat la triet hoc cua

G W Ph Heghen va triet hoc cua L.Phoio'bac.

+ Vdi triet hoc G.W.Ph.Heghen, chu nghia Mac - Lenin

da ke thua nhiing quan niem hdp ly trong phep bien chung cua ong nhung dong tho'i cung cai tao tinh chat duy tam trong triet hoc do va xav dung no thanh phep bien chiing duy vat

+ Vo'i triet hoc L.Phoidbac, chu nghia Mac - Lenin da ke thua nhung quan niem hdp ly trong cac quan diem duy vat cua ong, dong thdi cung cai tao tinh chat sieu hinh trong nhung quan niem do va xav dung no thanh chu nghia duy vat bien chung.

Cau 3: Nhung noi dung cd ban nao cau thanh bo phan

ly luan kinh te chinh trj cua chu nghia Mac - Lenin ve phudng thurc san xuat tu ban chu nghia? Nhurng noi dung

do nhlm lam sang to dieu gi? Nhumg noi dung do da ke thira va phat trien nhumg quan diem chu yeu nao trong Ijch sir cac hoc thuyet kinh te chinh trj trudc C.Mac?

Goi y tra loi:

- Co bd noi Jung cd ban cau thanh bo phan ly luan kinh

te chinh tri cua chu nghia Mac - Lenin ve phwdng thu’c san xuat tu' ban chu nghia, Jo la:

+ Hoc thuvet ve gia tri (gia tri lao dong);

+ Hoc thuyet gia tri thang du;

+ Hoc thuyet ve chu nghia tu' ban doc quyen va chu nghia tu ban doc quyen nha nude

Trong ba noi dung do, hoc thuyet gia tri thang du' la

"hon da tang" trong bo phan ly luan nay

- Ba noi dung co' ban nay lam sang to ban chat cua phu'o'ng thuc san xuat tu ban chu nghia va nhung quv luat kinh te cd ban cua qua trinh ra ddi, phat trien va tat yeu d&n tdi su' diet vong cua phu'o'ng thuc san xuat tu ban chu nghia

- Bo phan lv luan kinh te chinh tri cua chu nghia Mac - Lenin da duoc xav dung tren cd sd ke thua nhung tu' tudng khoa hoc trong lich su cac hoc thuyet kinh te chinh tri trudc

C.Mac, nhung true tiep va chinh yeu nhat la kinh te chinh tri hoc co dien Anh, dac biet la su ke thiTa va phat trien doi vdi hoc thuyet kinh te chinh tri cua A Smith va D Ricacdo.

Vdi cac hoc thuyet nay, chu nghia Mac - Lenin da ke thua nhiing quan niem hdp ly trong ly luan v£ gia tri cua lao dong; dong thdi, van dung phep bien chiing lam sang to hdn, sau sac hdn ly luan do; lay do lam ti£n de cho viec xay dung nen hoc thuyet gia tri thang du - mot trong hai phat kien vi dai nhat cua C.Mac

Cau 4: Hay chi ra ba quan niem mdi cua chu nghia Mac

so vdi cac quan niem da cd trong Ijch sur tir tirdng triet hoc.

Goi y tra ldi:

Cd the lua chon 3 trong it nhat 6 diem cd ban sau day de phan tlch:

(1) Xac lap chu nghia duy vat bien chung khoa hoc.(2) Xay dung phep bien chiing duy vat khoa hoc

(3) Xay dung thanh cong chu nghia duy vat lich su.(4) Phat hien vai tro sang tao lich sii cua quan chung nhan dan

(5) Hoan thien quan niem ve nguon goc cua y thuc.(6) Phat hien cac quy luat cd ban cua qua trinh phat trien cua xa hoi

Cau 5: Hay chi ra ba quan niem mdi cua chu nghia Mac

so vo'i cac quan niem da co trong lich su' cac tmc thuyet kinh te chinh tri.

Goi y tra ldi:

Cd the lu'a chon 3 trong it nhat 6 diem cd ban sau dav de phan tich:

(1) Hoan thien hoc thuyet gia tri lao dong.

(2) Phat hien tinh hai mat cua lao dong san xuat hang hoa.(3) Sang lap hoc thuve't gia tri thang dtf

(4) Phat hien cac quy luat cd ban cua qua trinh ra ddi, phat trien va tat veu diet vong cua phu'dng thuc san xuat tu1 ban chu nghia

(5) Boc trein hi mat boc lot cua giai cap hr san doi vdi giai cap cong nhan lam thue

(6) Chung minh hnh tat yeu diet vong cua xa hoi hr ban

tu co so' kinh te cua no

Cau 6: Hay chi ra ba quan niem mdi cua chu nghia Mac

so vdi cac quan niem da co trong Ijch slt tu tudng ve chu nghia xa hoi.

Goi y tra loi:

Co the lira chon 3 hong it nhat 6 diem cd ban sau dav de phan tich:

(1) Phat hien su' menh lich su' cua giai cap cong nhan.(2) Lam cho chu nghia xa hoi khong hrdng tro thanh khoa hoc

(3) Du' bao ve hnh tat yeu diet vong cua chu nghia hr ban va hnh tat veu cua su' ra ddi, phat hien cua chu nghia cong san theo quy luat khach quan

(4) Phac thao nhiing dac trung cd ban cua phu’dng thu’c san xuat cong san chu nghia qua cac giai doan phat hien cua

no hen lap hudng khoa hoc

(5) Chi ra nhung noi dung va hnh quy luat khach quan cua thdi ky qua do len chu nghia xa hoi

(6) Phe phan chu nghia tu' ban hen lap tru’dng khoa hoc

Cau 7: Ngay nay co quan niem cho ring: chu nghia Mac

ra ddi d the ky XIX, den nay da trd nen lac hau vdi thdi dai Hay chi ra ba phan chumg de chung minh sai lam cua quan niem do.

Gdi y tra loi:

Co the lira chon 3 trong it nhat 6 diem cO ban sau day de phan tlch, chiing minh:

(1) Nhiing nguyen ly co' ban cua chu nghra duy vat bien chiing

(2) Nhiing nguyen ly cd ban cua phep bien chiing duy vat

(3) Nhung nguyen ly cd ban cua chu nghia duy vat lich sU

(4) Su boc lot cua tu ban ddi vdi lao dong lam thue

(5) Hoc thuyet gia tri thang du

(6) Khuynh hudng phat trien len chu nghia xa hoi trong thdi dai ngay nay

Cau 8: Hay lay mot vi du de chumg minh rang V.I.Lenin

da ke thCra, hoan thien va phat trien nhumg quan niem cua

C Mac va Ph Angghen trong dieu kien Ijch sur mdi.

Goi y tra ldi:

Cd the’ lira chon 1 trong it nhat 4 diem cd ban sau day de’ phan tich, chiing minh:

(1) Quan niem ve vat chat (the hien tieu bieu trong tac

pham Chu nghia duy vat va chu nghia kinh nghiem phe phan).

(2) Ve tien trinh each mang xa hoi thu nghia tren the gioi trong dieu kien phat trien khong deu cua chu nghia tu ban.

(3) Xay dung hoc thuyet kinh te v i chu nghia tu ban doc

quyen va doc quyen nha nuo'c

(4) Ly luan ve su ton tai cua cac thanh phan kinh te trong thdi ky qua do len chu nghia xa hoi

Cau 9: Hay lay mot vi du de chiing minh rang cac dang cong san da ke thi/a, hoan thien va phat trien nhumg quan diem cua chu nghTa Mac - Lenin.

Goi y tra loi:

Co the lu'a chon 1 trong it nhat 4 diem cd ban sau day de phan tich, chung minh:

(1) Xav dung kinh te thi trudng dinh hudng xa hoi chu nghia (Viet Nam) hav kinh te thi trudng xa hoi chu nghia d giai doan dau len chu nghia xa hoi (Trung Quoc)

(2) Xay dung nha nuo'c phap quy£n xa hoi chu nghia trong thdi ky qua do len chu nghia xa hoi

(3) Xay dung chu nghia xa hoi trong dieu kien he thong cac nude xa hoi chu nghia d Dong Au va Lien Xd da

bi sup do (so vdi lv luan cua V.I.Lenin ve dieu kien bo qua su' phat trien cua phu'dng thuc san xuat tu ban chu nghia, tien thang len chu nghia xa hoi d cac nude phat trien tien tu' ban chu nghia)

(4) Cach mang xa hoi chu nghia cd the thanh cong tru'd'c khi co su' thanh cong cua cach mang xa hoi chu nghia d cac nude tu' ban chu nghia (quan diem cua Chu tich H 6 Chi Minh va Dang ta)

Cau 10: Hay lay mot vi du de chumg minh rang: Nhd van dung dung dan nhurng nguyen ly cd ban cua chu nghia Mac - Lenin ma cach mang Viet Nam da gianh dude thang ldi to ldn trong thdi ky doi mdi tCr nam 1986 den nay.

Gdi y tra ldi:

Co the lua chon 1 trong it nhat 3 diem co' ban sau day de phan tich, chung minh:

(1) Trd ve vdi phirong phap luan duy vat bien chung: phat huy nang dong chu quan tren co' so' ton trong thuc te khach quan, hanh dong theo quy luat khach quan

(2) Thuc sif ton trong cac thanh phan kinh te trong thdi

kv qua do len chu nghia xa hoi

(3) Ke thua n h u n g thanh tu’u cua chu nghia tu' ban

th o n g qua chu trUOng p h at huy noi life, chu dong hoi n h ap kinh te quoc te trong tien trinh xay d u n g chu nghia xa hoi.

CHU NGHlA DUY VAT BIEN CHLfNG

I CAU HOI TRAC NGHIEM

Cau 1: Theo Ph Angghen van de cd ban ldn cua triet hoc la van de ve:

a Vat chat

b Y thu’c

c Mdi quan he giu'a tu duv va ton tai

d Quv luat chung nhat cua the gidi

Dap an: c

Cau 2: Hai khai niem: triet hoc va the gidi quan

a La trung nhau vi deu la he thong quan diem chung

ve the gioi

b Triet hoc khong phai la toan bo the gidi quan ma chi

la hat nhan ly luan chung nhat cua the gidi quan

c Khong phai moi triet hoc deu la hat nhan lv luan cua the gidi quan ma chi co triet hoc Mac - Lenin mdi la hat nhan

lv luan cua the gidi quan

d La hoan toan khac nhau

Dap an: b

34

Cau 3: Noi dung (mat) thur nhat cua van de cd ban cua triet hoc la:

a Quan h£ giu’a vat chat vdi y thuc?

b Quan he giu’a y thuc vdi vat chat?

c Kha nang con ngudi nhan thuc the" gidi?

d Ban chat cua the’gidi la vat chat hay y thu’c?

Dap an: d

Cau 4: He thong triet hoc nao quan niem su vat la phlirc hdp cua cac cam giac?

a Chu nghia duy vat sieu hinh

b Chu nghia duy vat bien chung

c Chu nghia duy tam chu quan

d Chu nghia duy tam khach quan

Dap an: c

Cau 5: He thong triet hoc nao coi cam giac la hinh anh chu quan cua the gidi khach quan?

a Chu nghia duy vat bien chung

b Chu nghia duy tam khach quan

c Chu nghia duy vat sieu hinh

d Chu nghia duy tam chu quan

c 3

d Phtfdng an khac

Dap an: c Vat chat co truo'c va quyet dinh y thiic; y thiic co trtfoc va quyet dinh vat chat; vat chat va y thuc doc lap vo'i nhau.

Cau 7: Tri/dng phai triet hoc nao thudng chiem dja vj thong trj trong Ijch sur triet hoc?

Cau 9: Chu nghia duy tam co nhumg hinh thurc cd ban nao?

a Chu nghia duy tam cua Platon - chu nghia duv tam Heghen

b Chu nghia duy tam chu quan - chu nghia duy tam khach quan.

c Chu nghia duy tam chu quan - chu nghia duy tam cua Heghen

d Khong co phifdng an dung

Dap an: b

Cau 10: Cac trinh do phat trien cua the gidi quan

a The gidi quan ton giao - The gidi quan huyen thoai - The gidi quan triet hoc

b The gidi quan ton giao - The gidi quan triet hoc - The gidi quan huyen thoai

c The gio'i quan huyen thoai - The gidi quan ton giao - The gidi quan triet hoc

d Khong co phudng an dung

Dap an: c

Cau 11: The gidi quan la:

a Quan niem cua con ngtfcfi ve the gidi

b He thong quan niem cua con ngudi ve the gidi

c He thong quan niem, quan diem ly luan cua con ngtfdi ve the gidi

d He thong quan niem, quan diem chung nhat cua con ngifdi ve the gidi

Dap an: d

Cau 12: Triet hoc la:

a He thong quan niem ve con ngudi va the gidi

b He thong quan niem, quan diem ly luan chung nhat cua con ngUdi ve the gidi; ve vi tri, vai tro cua con ngUdi trong the gidi do.

c He thong quan niem, quan diem chung cua con ngudi ve the gidi cung nhu've vj tri, vai tro nhu the nao cua con ngUcfi trong the gioi ay

d Khong co cau tra ldi dung

Dap an: b

Cau 13: Triet hoc co chut nang cd ban nao?

a Chu'c nang the gioi quan

b Chu’c nang phudng phap luan chung nhat

c Ca a va b

d Khong co cau tra loi dung

Dap an: c

Cau 14: Nguon goc cua chu nghia duy tam?

Hay chon cau tra ldi dung

a Do han che cua nhan thu’c cua con ngudi ve the gioi

b Su' phan chia giai cap va su' tach rdi doi lap giua lao dong tri oc va lao dong chan tay trong xa hoi co giai cap doi khang

c C aa + b

d Khac

Dap an: c

Cau 15: Trong xa hoi co giai cap, triet hoc:

a Cung co tinh giai cap

b Khong co tinh giai cap