TỪ VỰNG ANALYST TOEIC (HANDOUTS)

ANALYST TOEIC – Vocabulary Handouts VOCABULARY LISTENING SECTION PART – PICTURE DESCRIPTION Question Type 1: LOCATION QUESTIONS - Attention [ə'ten∫n] (n.) : notice, thought, or interest = ý  to pay attention (to sb/ sth) (v.) : to watch, listen to or think about someone/ something carefully or with interest - Category ['kætigəri] (n.) : a type, or a group of things having some features that are the same = loại, hạng - Conveyor belt [kən'veiə belt] (n.) : a long continuous moving band of rubber, cloth, or metal, used in a place such as a factory or airport to move things from one place to another = băng chuyền, băng tải - Helicopter ['heli,kɔptə] (n.) : a type of aircraft without wings that can land or take off vertically and can stay one place in the air = trực thăng (n.) : the point, area or line which is formed by the meeting of two lines, surfaces, roads, etc góc đường, nhà, phố…  on the corner: : There is a postbox on the corner( the place where the street crosses another)  (just) around the corner : - corner not far away, or going to happen soon e.g.: There's a great restaurant just around the corner  round the corner Foreign Language Department : Page very near here ANALYST TOEIC – Vocabulary Handouts Question Type 2: ACTION QUESTIONS - Pour [pɔ:] (v.) : to make a liquid or other substance flow steadily out of or into a container = rót, đổ e.g.: Would you like me to pour you some more wine? - Stretch [stret∫] (v.) : to cause sth to reach, often as far as possible, in a particular direction to straighten one’s body or arms or legs so that they are as long as possible, in order to exercise the joints = kéo dài, duỗi căng - Sweep [swi:p] (v.) : to clean the floor = quét nhà to remove something from a surface using your hand to move quickly and smoothly over the area or in the direction mentioned = lướt nhanh to move or push someone/ something with a lot of force - Wrap [ræp] (v.) : to put paper or cloth around someone/ something as a cover = bao phủ, gói, quấn, bao bọc - Display [dis'plei] (v.) : to put something in a place where people will see it or where it will attract attention = trưng bày - Dig up [dig] (phr.v.) : to remove something from the earth by digging to make a hole or take away soil by digging = đào lên, xới lên - Tow [tou] (v.) : to pull a car or boat behind another vehicle, using a rope or chain = kéo dây - Helmet ['helmit] (n.) : a type of hard hat that you wear to protect your head = nón bảo hiểm - Chat [tʃæt] (v.) : to talk to someone in a friendly informal way e.g.: She spends hours on the phone chatting to her friends Foreign Language Department Page ANALYST TOEIC – Vocabulary Handouts Question Type 3: SITUATION QUESTIONS - Identify [ai'dentifai] e.g.: (v.) : to recognize someone or something and say or prove who or what they are = nhận Even the smallest baby can identify its mother by her voice to recognize a problem, need, fact, etc and to show that it exists e.g.: 1) The research will be used to identify training needs 2) You need to identify your priorities - Crush [krʌ∫] (v.) : - Desert [di'zə:t] (v.) : to press someone/ something hard crush something (up) to break something into very small pieces or a powder = ép, vắt, đè nén [ I or T ] to leave the armed forces without permission and with no intention of returning = rời bỏ e.g.: 1) Soldiers who deserted and were caught were shot 2) How many people desert from the army each year? [ T ] to leave someone without help or in a difficult situation and not come back= bỏ rơi e.g.: He deserted his wife and family for another woman - Scatter ['skætə] (v.) : to move away quickly in different directions = chạy tán loạn to drop or throw things in different directions over a wide area = tung, rải - Spread [spred] (v.) : to (cause to) cover, reach or have an effect on a wider or increasing area = trải ra, giăng ra, lan đi, truyền e.g.: The fire spread very rapidly because of the strong wind - Stack [stæk] (v.) : to arrange things in an ordered pile = chất đống e.g.: Once the last few people had left the hall, the caretaker began stacking (up) the chairs Question Type 4: SIMILAR-SOUNDING WORD QUESTIONS Foreign Language Department Page ANALYST TOEIC – Vocabulary Handouts - Keep a journal of : take note( a written record of what you have done each day;a diary) carefully = ghi lại e.g.: She kept a travel journal during her trip to South America - Rhyme (v.) [raim] (n.) : a word that has the same sound as another = vần to have the same last sound (v.) : e.g.: 'Blue' and 'flew' rhyme Can you think of a word that rhymes with 'orange'? - Adjust [ə'dʒʌst] (v.) : to change something slightly, especially = điều chỉnh - Rake [reik] (v.) : to search a place very carefully for something = tìm kỹ to move a rake across a surface in order to make the soil level, gather dead leaves = cào - Ramp [ræmp] (n.) : a path going up or down = dốc, bờ dốc, đoạn đường dốc 2.(UK) a raised strip built into a road to make vehicles drive more slowly - Raw ≠ Ripe not cooked = sống, chưa nấu chín (of fruit or crops) completely developed and ready to be collected or eaten = chín e.g.: Those bananas aren't ripe yet - they're still green [rɔ:] [raip] (adj.) (adj.) : : - Peel [pi:l] (n.) : the skin of a fruit or vegetable = vỏ - Pine [pain] (n.) : ( ALSO pine tree) an evergreen (= never losing its leaves) tree that has thin sharp leaves and grows in cooler areas of the world = thông - Prayer [‘preə] (n.) : - Rag [ræg] (n.) : a torn piece of old cloth that you use for cleaning = giẻ rách - Chop [t∫ɔp] (v.) : to cut something into pieces with an axe, knife, or other sharp instrument = cắt, chặt Foreign Language Department Page the words that someone says or thinks when they are praying( to God)= lời cầu nguyện ANALYST TOEIC – Vocabulary Handouts e.g.: Chop (up) the onions and carrots roughly - Weigh [wei] (v) : to have a heaviness of a stated amount, or to measure the heaviness of an object= cân Yesterday a satellite weighing 15 tonnes was successfully placed in orbit - Weight [weit] (n.) : the amount that sth or sb weighs e.g.: What weight can this lorry safely carry? - Exhale [eks'heil] (v.) : to send air out of your lungs = thở e.g.: Take a deep breath in then exhale into the mouthpiece  Exhalation - Relay [,ekshə'lei∫n] (n.) [ri'lei] / [ˈriː.lei] US (v.) : to repeat something you have heard, or to broadcast a signal, message or programme on television or radio = tiếp âm, tiếp sóng, truyền tin I was told the news first and then I relayed it to the others - Dissimilar [ˌdɪsˈsɪm.ɪ.lər] (adj.) : different ≠ Similar EX: The new house is not dissimilar (= is similar) to our old one except that it's a bit bigger - Terrific - Under- [tə'rifik] (adj.) e.g.: a terrific opportunity You look terrific! : extremely nice or good; excellent, very good (prefix) : not enough or not done as well or as much as is necessary e.g.: undercooked potatoes / underprivileged children We're all overworked and underpaid below e.g.: underwear / an underpass - Underused [,ʌndə'ju:zd] not used as much as it could or should be = không tận dụng e.g.: Since the main hospital was built, the local clinics have been rather underused - Drinkable (adj.) : [ˈdrɪŋ.kə.bl] (adj.) e.g.: Is the water drinkable? : clean and safe to drink pleasant tasting e.g.: "What's the wine like?" "Oh, it's nice - very drinkable." - Unthinkable [ʌnˈθɪŋ.kə.bl ̩] Foreign Language Department (adj.) : Page too shocking or unlikely to be imagined as possible ANALYST TOEIC – Vocabulary Handouts e.g.: You can't imagine what it would be like to have your child die - it's quite unthinkable - Lean [li:n] (v.) : to move the top part of your body and head forwards, backwards or to the side = nghiêng, cúi, ngả người e.g.: She leaned forward and whispered something in my ear - Couch [kaut∫] (n.) : a sofa, a long seat, for sitting or lying on = ghế dài, giường - Hut [hʌt] (n.) : a small building with one room, usually made of wood or metal = nhà gỗ nhỏ lều SAMPLE TEST: PART I Foreign Language Department Page ANALYST TOEIC – Vocabulary Handouts - Tack - Fold [tæk] : [ T ] to fasten something to a place with tacks( small sharp nails with flat ends) [fəʊld] (v.) : bend = gấp, xếp e.g.: I folded the letter (in half) and put it in an envelope - Get in - get in/get into sth (v.) (phr.v) : phrasal verb : to succeed in entering a place to succeed in being chosen or elected e.g.: He wanted to go to Oxford, but he didn't get in - cross your arms/fingers/legs : to put one of your arms, fingers or legs over the top of the other e.g.: She sat down and crossed her legs - fold your arms : to bring your arms close to your chest and hold them together (phr.v.) : đưa ra, giơ lên - Hold up e.g.: All those who agree please hold up their hand (= raise their arm) - Disappointed [ˌdɪs.əˈpɔɪn.tɪd] (adj.) : unhappy because someone or something was not as good as you hoped or expected, or because something did not happen e.g.: We were deeply disappointed at/about the result His parents were bitterly disappointed in/with him [ + ( that ) ] She was disappointed (that) they hadn't phoned [ + to infinitive ] He was disappointed to find they'd already gone - Drop [drɒp] (v.) : to fall or to allow something to fall e.g.: She dropped her keys - Lap [læp] (n.) : the top surface of the upper part of the legs of a person who is sitting down e.g.: Come and sit on my lap and I'll read you a story PART – QUESTIONS AND RESPONSES Foreign Language Department Page ANALYST TOEIC – Vocabulary Handouts Question Type 1& 2: WHO & WHEN QUESTIONS - Favorite [ˈfeɪ.v ə r.ɪt/ (adj.) : best liked or most enjoyed e.g.: "What's your favourite colour?" "Green." my favourite restaurant/book/song - Taste [teist] (v.) : to put food or drink in your mouth to find out what flavour it has e.g.: Taste this sauce and tell me if it needs seasoning Whatever's this? I've never tasted anything like it - Payroll [ˈpeɪ.rəʊl] (n.) : (n.) : a list of the people employed by a company showing how much each one earns = bảng lương e.g.: a payroll tax - Personnel [ˌpɜː.sənˈel] the department of a company or organization that deals with its employees when they first join, when they need training or when they have any problems e.g.:Personnel will help you find a flat to rent For more information about the job, please contact the personnel manager Question Type 3: WHERE QUESTIONS - Available [əˈveɪ.lə.bl] (adj.) : able to be bought, used, or reached e.g.: Is this dress available in a larger size? - Absolutely [,æbsə’lu:tli] (adv.) : completely; used to emphasize that something is completely true = tuyệt đố i, hoàn toàn e.g.: You’re absolutely right - Leather ['leđə] (n.) : [U, C] material made by removing the hair or fur from animal skins and preserving the skins using special processes = đồ da, vật làm bằ ng da thuộc : a paper or set of papers with written or printed Question Type 4: WHAT QUESTIONS - Document [ˈdɒk.jʊ.mənt] Foreign Language Department (n.) Page ANALYST TOEIC – Vocabulary Handouts information, especially of an official type e.g.: official/confidential/legal documents - Recycled [ˌri: ˈsaɪ.kld] (adj.) : having been used before and then processed so that it can form a new product e.g.: This newspaper is made of recycled paper - Sprain - Ankle [sprein] (v.) : to cause an injury to a joint (place where two bones are connected) in the body by a sudden movement= làm bong gân (cổ chân, cổ tay) e.g.: She sprained her ankle playing squash ['æηkl] (n.) : the joint (= place where two bones are connected) between the foot and the leg, or the thin part of the leg just above the foot = mắ t cá chân  to sprain / break your ankle e.g.: I fell over and sprained/twisted my ankle Question Type 5: HOW QUESTIONS - Handle ['hændl] (n.) : the part of a door, drawer, window, etc that you use to open it = cán, tay cầ m, móc quai - Stuff ['stʌf] (n.) : (informal) used to refer in a general way to things that people do, say, think, etc = thứ; món; đồ đạc - Traffic [ˈtræf.ɪk] : (n.) the amount of vehicles moving along roads, or the amount of aircraft, trains or ships moving along a route e.g.: There was heavy/a lot of traffic on the roads this morning Question Type 6: WHY QUESTIONS - Resign [,ri:'zain] Foreign Language Department (v.) : Page to give up a job or position by telling your ANALYST TOEIC – Vocabulary Handouts - Orientation [,ɔ:rien'tei∫n]  The orientation of career (n.) : : sự đinh ̣ hướng sự đinh ̣ hướng nghề nghiệp - Instant ['instənt]  I shall be back in an instant (n.) : : lúc, chố c lát sẽ trở lại chố c lát - Release (v.) : tha, thả, phóng thić h : tha một người tù (v.) : bàn bạc, hỏi ý kiế n, hội ý - Defer [di'fə:] (v.)  to defer TO someone/something  to defer to someone's opinion : delay; postpone / hoãn lại chiề u theo / chiề u theo ý kiế n của - Allude Allude to sb/sth [ə'lu:d] (v.) : nói đế n ai/ cái gì một cách rút gọn hoặc gián tiế p; ám chi;̉ nói bóng gió - Secluded [si'klu:did] (adj) : tách khỏi những người khác; tách biệt - Outright [aut'rait] (adv.) : hoàn toàn, tấ t cả, thẳ ng, công khai; toạc móng heo rõ ràng - Restricted [ris'triktid] (adj.) : Hạn chế, giới hạn - Arraign on [ə'rein] (v.) : Thưa kiện, buộc tội - Dissension - Remiss [di'sen∫n] [ri'mis] (n.) (v.) : : Sự bất hòa Xao lãng, tắc trách, chểnh mảng - Conceal [kən'si:l] (v.) : Che đậy - Sympathetic [,simpə'θetik] (adj.) : Cảm thông - Consequently ˈkɒnsɪkwəntli] (adv.) : Kết quả, hậu - Revoke [ri'vouk] (v.) : Thu hồi (quyết định, luật) - Restate [ri:'steit] (v.) : Trình bày, phát biểu, nói lại - Rehearse [ri:'h3:s] (v.) : Practice; Diễn tập [ri'li:s] - To release a prisoner - Confer [kən'fə:] Foreign Language Department : Page 79 ANALYST TOEIC – Vocabulary Handouts - Affectation [ə'fek∫n] (n.) : Sự màu mè, kiểu cách - Mover ['mu:və] (n.) : Người đề xuất ý kiến, người di chuyển đồ đạt, dọn nhà… - Sorely ['sɔ:li] (adv.) : nhiều, - Affluent ['æfluənt] (adv.) : Giàu có, thịnh vượng, phong lưu - Pursue [pə'sju:] (v.) : Theo đuổi - Violation [,vaiə'lei∫n] (n.) : Sự vi phạm - Indication [,indi'kei∫n] (n.) : Sự rỏ - Proceed  Proceeds [prə'si:d] ['prousi:dz] (v.) (n.) : : Tiến hành, làm Tiền thu - Precede  Precedent [pri:'si:d] ['presidənt] (v.) (n.) : : Đến trước, trước… Tiền lệ - Imperative [im'perətiv] (adj.) : Cấp bách, quan trọng - Sacrifice ['sækrifais] (v/n) : (sự) Hy sinh vì, hy sinh cho - Reimbursement [,ri:im'bə:smənt] (n.) : Sự trả lại, hoàn lại, bồi hoàn - Pertinent ['pə:tinənt] (adj.) : có liên quan (không lạc đề) - Confidential [,kɔnfi'den∫l] (adj.) : Kín, giữ bí mật - Enemy ['enimi] (n.) : Kẻ địch, kẻ thù - Rival ['raivəl] (n.) : Đối thủ, địch thủ - Espionage ['espiənɑ:ʒ] (n.) : Hoạt động tình báo, gián điệp - Reject ['ri:dʒekt] (v.) : Từ chối, khước từ - Subsidize ['sʌbsidaiz] (v.) : Tài trợ - Affirmation [,æfə:'mei∫n] (n.) : Sự xác nhận - Denomination [di,nɔmi'nei∫n] (n.) : Sự đặt tên, gọi tên Foreign Language Department Page 80 ANALYST TOEIC – Vocabulary Handouts - Remittance [ri'mitəns] (n.) : Việc chuyển tiền, số tiền chuyển - Arouse [ə'rauz] (v.) : Thức tỉnh, khơi gợi - Provoke [prə'vouk] (v.) : Khiêu khích, chọc tức, kích động, xúi dục - Entitle [in'taitl] (v.) : uỷ quyền / give the right - Circumstance ['sə:kəmstəns] (n.) : Hoàn cảnh - Ignore [ig'nɔ:] (v.) : Làm ngơ, lơ - Temporary ['temprəri] (adj.) : Tạm thời - Outcome ['autkʌm] (n.) : Hậu quả, kết - Watcher ['wɔt∫ə] (n.) : Người quan sát - Foreman ['fɔ:mən] (n.) : Đốc công - Patron ['peitrən] (n.) : - Người bảo trợ, đỡ đầu - Khách quen - Liable ['laiəbl] (adj.) : Chịu trách nhiệm theo pháp luật - Vital ['vaitl] (adj.) : Quan trọng, sống - Theft [θeft] (n.) : Sự trộm cấp - Courier ['kuriə] (n.) : Người đưa tin…/ messenger - Afterwards ['ɑ:ftəwədz] (adv.) : Sau này, sau - Eliminate [i'limineit] (v.) : Loại trừ tận gốc - Solution [sə'lu:∫n] (n.) : Giải pháp - Issue ['isju:] (n.) : Số báo, tạp chí, đợt phát hành - Accessory [ək'sesəri] (n.) : Phụ tùng - Qualified ['kwɔlifaid] (adj.) : Có lực, có khả Foreign Language Department Page 81 ANALYST TOEIC – Vocabulary Handouts - Candidate ['kændidit] (n.) : Ứng cử viên - Subsequent ['sʌbsikwənt] (adj.) : Sau - On occasion [ə'keiʒn] : Thỉnh thoảng, - Individuality [,indi,vidju'æliti] (n.) : Cá tính, kiểu sống cá nhân (n.) : Sự sản xuất hàng loạt - Mass production - Craftsmanship ['krɑ:ftsmən∫ip] (n.) : Tay nghề - Dispatch [dis'pæt∫] (v.) : Gửi, phái - Disturb [dis'tə:b] (v.) : Quấy rầy, làm phiền - Lettuce ['letis] (n.) : Rau diếp - Insufficiently [,insə'fi∫əntli] (adv.) : Thiếu, không đủ - Straw [strɔ:]  The last straw (n.) : (idiom) : cọng rơm; ống hút (dung để uống nước) giới hạn cuối - Scramble Scrambled egg (v.) (n) : : Khuấy trứng trứng bác (vừa chiên vừa đánh trứng) - Blame [bleim] (v.) : đỏ thừa - Assiduous [ə'sidjuəs] (adj.) : Siêng năng, chuyên cần - Punishment ['pʌni∫mənt] (n.) : Hình phạt (adj.) : Có tội : Đóng tiền phạt - Guilty - Pay a fine [fain] - Adjournment [ə'dʒə:nmənt] (n.) : recess, break; Sự hoãn lại / tạm nghỉ - Approve [ə'pru:v] (v.) : Chấp thuận - Committee [kə'miti] (n.) : Ủy ban - Fiscal [fiskəl] (adj.) : Thuộc công khố, tài Foreign Language Department Page 82 ANALYST TOEIC – Vocabulary Handouts - Infer [in'fə:] (v.) : Suy ra, suy luận - Appeal [ə'pi:l] (v.) : Thu hút - Colloquial [kə'loukwiəl] (adj.) : Thông tục - Cruise [kru:z] (n.) : Chuyến du ngoạn biển - Bingo ['biηgou] (n.) : Trò chơi lô-tô - Elicit [i'lisit] (v.) : Gợi ra, suy - Corrosion [kə'rouʒn] (n.) : Sự ăn mòn, bào mòn - Disposal [dis'pouzəl] (n.) : Sự vứt bỏ - Merely ['miəli] (adv.) : Chỉ là, - Inappropriate [,inə'proupriit] (adj.) : Không thích hợp - Installation [,instə'lei∫n] (n.) : Sự cài đặt, lắp đặt - Breakdown ['breikdaun] (n.) : - Sự phân chia nhỏ - hư hỏng (máy móc…) - Merchant ['mə:t∫ənt] (n.) : Thương gia - Analysis [ə'næləsis] (n.) : Sự phân tích - Household appliances ['haushould ə'plaiəns] (n.) : Đồ gia dụng - Campaign [kæm'pein] (n.) : Chiến dịch - Category  Categories ['kætigəri] ['kætigəriz] (n.) (pl) : Loại, hạng - Top-loading (n.) : (Loại máy giặt) bỏ áo quần giặt từ phía - Front-loading (n.) : (Loại máy giặt) bỏ áo quần giặt từ phía trước - Prompt [prompt] (v.) : Thúc đẩy - Fluctuation [,flʌktju'ei∫n] (n.) : Sự dao động Foreign Language Department Page 83 ANALYST TOEIC – Vocabulary Handouts - Energy efficient ['enədʒi i'fi∫ənt] (adj.) - Microwave oven ['maikrəweiv 'ʌvn] (n.) : Tiết kiệm lượng : Lò vi ba PRACTICE TEST - Pillar ['pilə(r)] (n.) : the general and popular term for a firm, upright, insulated support for a superstructure; a pier, column, or post; alsomeone, a column or shaft not supporting a superstructure, as one erected for a monument or an ornament = cột (bằ ng đá, gỗ) để chố ng, trang tri;́ vật có hin ̀ h dáng cột (nước, khói ) - Lean [li:n] (v.) : to (cause to) slope in one direction = dự a, tự a, chố ng - Drawer ['drɔ:] (n.) : ngăn kéo Foreign Language Department Page 84 ANALYST TOEIC – Vocabulary Handouts  Chest of drawers (n.) : tủ com mố t, tủ nhiều ngăn - Hall [hɔ:l] (n.) : phòng lớn, đại sảnh / hành lang - Subway ['sʌbwei] (n.) : underground, tube = đường ngầ m, xe điện ngầ m - Earn [ə:n]  to earn one's living (v.) : : kiế m đượ c (tiề n…) kiế m số ng - Revenue ['revənju:] (n.) : income = thu nhập - Eligible ˈelɪdʒəbl] (adj) : having the necessary qualities or fulfilling the necessary conditions / đủ tư cách - Decline [di'klain] (n.) : continuous decrease in nuber, quality… = sự suy tàn, sự suy sụp, sự tàn tạ - Attorney əˈtɜːni] (n) : (US) lawyer / luật sư - Processing ['prousesiη] (n.) : sự chế biế n, sự gia công - Review [ri'vju:] (n.) : to view or see again; to look back on = (pháp lý) sự xem lại, sự xét lại, sự cân nhắ c, sự suy tin ́ h lại (một bản án ) - Negotiate [ni'gou∫ieit] (v.) : discuss to reach an agreement = điề u đin ̀ h; đàm phán; thương lượ ng; dàn xế p Negotiation - Budget ['bʌdʒit] (n) (n.) : a plan to show how much money a person or organization will earn and how much they will need or be able to spend = ngân sách, ngân quỹ - Wholesale ['houlseil] (n.) : : of or for the buying and selling goods in large quantities = sự bán sỉ sự bán sỉ  the wholesale trade - Definite ['definit]  a definite time (adj.) : : fixed, certain, exact/ xác định, hiển nhiên thời điể m xác đinh ̣ rõ ràng, chắn - Jungle ['dʒʌηgl] (n.) : a thick forest in a hot tropical country = rừng nhiệt đới, rừng rậm - Temple ['templ] (n.) : a building where people pray to a god = đề n, Foreign Language Department Page 85 ANALYST TOEIC – Vocabulary Handouts điện, thánh thấ t - Fold (v.) : to bend one part of something over another part in order to make it smaller, tidier = gập; vén, xắ n  to fold back the sleeves - Dais ['deiis] (n.) : a platform slightly raised above the floor of a hall or large room, giving distinction to the table and seats placed upon it for the chief guests = bệ, đài, bục - Flange [flændʒ] (n) : a flat surface sticking out from an object, which is used to fix it to something or to make it stronger Cái mép, cạnh, gờ - Patron ['peitrən] (n.) : one who protects, supports, or countenances; a defender = người bảo trợ , người đỡ đầ u; ông bầ u - Suspicious [sə'spi∫əsli] (adj.) : feeling that someone has done something wrong, dishonest or illegal = đáng nghi ngờ; khả nghi hành động một cách khả nghi  acting suspiciously - Unattended [,ʌnə'tendid] : not watched or looked after = vô chủ, không có người trông chừng (người chủ không có mặt) những va li vô chủ gây nghi ngờ a protective covering for a broken bone, made of plaster: khuôn bột bó tay, chân bị gãy (adj.) :  unattended suitcases causing suspicion - (Plaster) Cast [kɑ:st] (n.) : : - Wrist [rist] (n.) : the narrow part at the end of your arm where it joins your hand = cổ - Orientation [,ɔ:rien'tei∫n] (n.) : a short period of training and preparation for a new job or activity = sự đinh ̣ hướng sự đinh ̣ hướng nghề nghiệp  the orientation of career - Compulsory [kəm'pʌlsəri]  compulsory measures  compulsory education Foreign Language Department : (adj.) : : : Page 86 that must be done, by law, rules = ép buộc, bắ t buộc, cưỡng bách những biện pháp cưỡng bách giáo dục phổ cập ANALYST TOEIC – Vocabulary Handouts - Bound [baund] (v/n.) : move quickly with large jumping movements = (sự) phóng nhảy vọt lên - Stopover ['stɔpidʒ] (n.) : a brief stay in a place that you make while you are on a longer journey to somewhere else / tạm nghỉ nơi hành trình dài - Clearance ['kliərəns] (n.) : the removing of something that is old or not wanted = sự dọn dẹp, vứt bỏ hoặc sắ p xế p cho ngăn nắ p sự giải toả nhà ổ chuột  slum clearance : - Praise [preiz] (n.) : words that shows approval of or admiration for someone/ something = sự tán dương; sự ca ngợ i; lời ca ngợ i; lời tán dương - Assign [ə'sain] (v.) : o give or provide a piece of work or task for someone to = phân công - Severe [si'viə] (adj.) : extremely serious = khắ t khe, gay gắ t (trong thái độ, cách cư xử) một cái nhin ̀ nghiêm khắ c  a severe look : - Hemophiliac [,hi:mou'filiæk] (n.) : - Diabetes [,daiə'bi:tiz] (n.) : - Claustrophobia [,klɔ:strə'phoubiə] (n.) : fear of being in a small or enclosed space = nỗi lo sợ khoảng không gian hẹp, kín - Appendicitis [ə,pendi'saitis] (n.) : an illness in which your appendix is infected and painful and usually has to be removed = (y học) bệnh viêm ruột thừa - Deter [di'tə:] (v.) : to make someone decide not to something = ngăn cản, ngăn chặn, cản trở; làm nản lòng, làm nhụt chí : ngăn cản làm việc gì  to deter someone from doing something Foreign Language Department Page 87 a person who suffers from hemophilia, a disease that causes a person to bleed a lot even from very small injuries because the blood does not clot = người mắ c chứng máu loãng khó đông a serious disease in which a person’s body cannot control the level of sugar in the blood = (y học) bệnh đái đường ANALYST TOEIC – Vocabulary Handouts - Beckon ['bekən] (v.) : to show someone with a movement of your finger or hand that you want him/ her to come closer = vẫy tay hiệu, gật đầ u hiệu đến gần : vẫy tay (gật đầ u) hiệu cho đế n gầ n  to beckon someone to come nearer - Lure [lʊə(r)] (v.) : to persuade someone to go somewhere or something, usually by offering him/ her something nice = nhử, dỗ dành, quyế n rũ - Juggle - Deem ['dʒʌgl] [di:m] (n.) (v.) : : trò tung hứng; trò xiế c to consider or judge something in a particular way = nghi ̃ rằ ng, cho rằ ng, thấ y rằ ng - Inasmuch as [inəz'mʌt∫əz] (adv.) : because; vi,̀ bởi vì  Inasmuch as he cannot come, I propose that the meeting be postponed = Vì ông ấ y không đế n đượ c, đề nghi ̣ hoãn cuộc họp - Outrage ['autreidʒ] (n.) (v) : : a feeling of anger and shock = sự giận dữ cause sb to feel very angry, shocked - Perceive [pə'si:v] (v.) : to notice or realize something = hiể u đượ c, nắ m đượ c, nhận thức, linh ̃ hội hiể u đượ c điể m chin ́ h của một lý lẽ  to perceive the point of an argument - Practice ['præktis] (n.)  to put a plan into practice  The idea would never work in practice - Salutary ['sæljutri] (adj.)  salutary exercise : : action rather than ideas or thought = hành động, lý thuyế t; thự c tiễn thự c hiện kế hoạch ý kiế n đó chẳ ng có tác dụng gì thự c tế good for one’s health = bổ ić h, có lợ i, có tác dụng tố t bài luyện tập bổ ić h : : : : - Discriminatory [dis'kriminətəri]  Discriminatory policies/ tariffs (adj.) : : có sự phân biệt đố i xử chin ́ h sách/ mức thuế có sự phân biệt đố i xử - Offensiveness [ə'fensivnis] (n.) : sự xúc phạm, sự làm mấ t lòng; sự làm nhục, sự sỉ nhục, sự chướng tai gai mắ t, sự khó chiu; ̣ sự hôi hám; tin ́ h chấ t gớm ghiế c, tin ́ h chấ t kinh tởm - Approbation [,æprə'bei∫n] (n.) : approval = sự tán thành, sự đồ ng ý, sự chấ p thuận : đượ c sự tán thành của  to meet with someone's approbation Foreign Language Department Page 88 ANALYST TOEIC – Vocabulary Handouts - Assertiveness [ə'sə:tivnis] (n.) : sự khẳ ng đinh, ̣ sự quả quyế t, sự quyế t đoán - Frustration [frʌs'trei∫n] (n.) : a feeling of annoyance because you cannot get what you want = sự thấ t vọng, sự làm vỡ mộng; tâm trạng thấ t vọng - Pressure ['pre∫ə(r)] (n.) : the force that is produced when you press on or against something = sức ép, áp suấ t, áp lự c - Tariff ['tærif] (n.) : a tax that has to be paid on goods coming into a country = bảng giá; giá biể u, thuế xuấ t nhập khẩ u; quan thuế - Cartel = Kartell [kɑ:'tel] [kɑ:'tel] (n.) : - a group of similar independent companies who join together to control prices and limit competition = Các-ten / nhóm công ty liên kết để kiểm soát giá giới hạn cạnh tranh - sự phố i hợ p hành động chung, sự thoả thuận giữa hai công ty giá lợi nhuận - Rebate [ri'beit] (n.) : a sum of money that is given back to you because you have paid too much = việc hạ giá, việc giảm bớt (số tiề n trả), số tiề n đượ c giảm bớt - Abuse [ə'bju:s] (n.) : - Shoplifter ['∫ɔp'liftə] (n.) : a person who steals something from a shop = kẻ cắ p cửa hàng - Alert [ə'lə:t] (adj.) : watching, listening for something with all your attention = cảnh giác; lanh lợ i cảnh giác với những nguy hiể m có thể xảy using something in a bad or dishonest way = sự sử dụng hoặc đố i xử sai/ tồ i tệ; sự lạm dụng - Resignation [,rezig'nei∫n] (n.) : sự từ chức, sự xin việc  to offer, tender, send in, give in, hand in one's resignation = Đưa, trin ̀ h, gửi, nộp, trao đơn xin việc  to be alert to possible dangers - Appeal [ə'pi:l] : (n.) :  an appeal for help, food, extra staff :  a charity appeal : Foreign Language Department Page 89 a serious request for something you need or want very much = yêu cầ u khẩ n khoản việc kêu gọi cứu giúp, cung cấ p thức ăn, thêm nhân viên lời kêu gọi cứu tế ANALYST TOEIC – Vocabulary Handouts - Objective [ɔb'dʒektiv] (adj.)  Objective opinion : : not influenced by your own personal feelings; considering only facts = khách quan ý kiế n khách quan [əb'dʒek∫n] (n.) : sự phản đố i, sự chố ng đố i ['keə,teikə] (n.) : Janitor; custodian; a person whose job is to look after a house or a flat = người trông nom nhà cửa ['dʒænitə] (n.) - Custodian [kʌs'toudjən] (n.) : a person who looks after something, especially a museum, library = người trông coi, người chăm sóc, người canh giữ - Defendant [di'fendənt] (n.) : a person who is accused of a crime in a court of law = (pháp lý) người bi ̣ kiện, bi ̣ đơn - Audit ['ɔ:dit] (n.) : an official examination of the present state of something, especially of a company’s financial records = sự kiể m tra sổ sách, kiể m toán  Objection - Caretaker = Janitor - Indebted [in'detid] (adj.) : owing money to someone = mắ c nợ  to be indebted to someone : mắ c nợ mang ơn, đội ơn, hàm ơn  I am greatly indebted to you for your kindness = Tôi rấ t đội ơn lòng tố t của ông - Afford [ə'fɔ:d] (v.) : to have enough money or time to be able to something = có thể , có đủ sức, có đủ khả năng, có đủ điề u kiện (để làm gi)̀ - Rectify ['rektifai]  to rectify mistakes (v.) : : to correct something that is wrong = sửa sửa sai lầ m - Subtract [səb'trækt] (v.) : to take one number or quantity away from another = (toán học) trừ - Oblige [ə'blaidʒ] (v.) : to force someone to something = bắ t buộc, cưỡng bách - Recall [ri'kɔ:l] (n.) : to order someone to return = sự gọi về , sự triệu về , sự triệu hồ i (một đại sứ ) Foreign Language Department Page 90 ANALYST TOEIC – Vocabulary Handouts - Affair [ə'feə] (n.) : an event or a situation = việc - Verify ['verifai] (v.) : to check or state that something is true = thẩ m tra, kiể m lại - Retain [ri'tein] (v.) : to keep = giữ lại (để sử dụng, để sở hữu), nhớ đượ c - Credit-worthiness ['kredit,wɜːðinəs] (n.) : sự đáng tin cậy về khả trả nợ - Redeem [ri'di:m] (v.) : to purchase back; to regain possession of by payment of a stipulated price; to repurchase = mua lại, chuộc lại (vật cầ m thế ); trả hế t, trang trải (nợ ) - Cap - Backpack [kæp] ['bækpæk] (n.) (n.) : : mũ lưỡi trai a large bag, often on a metal frame, that you carry on your back when travelling = cái ba lô đeo vai - Retouch [,ri:'tʌt∫] (n.) : (v.) : to improve a picture or photograph by painting over marks = sự sửa lại (một bức ảnh ) chấ m sửa, sửa lại, tút lại (tranh, ảnh )  not covered by clothing = trầ n, trầ n truồ ng connected with the processes of understanding = liên quan đế n nhận thức, tư a short sentence or phrase that expresses a belief or purpose = phương châm - Bare - Cognitive [beə] ['kɔgnətiv] (adj.) (adj.) : : - Motto ['mɔtou] (n.) : ['mɔtouz] (pl.n.) - Pioneer [,paiə'niə(r)] (n.) : person who is one of the first to develop an area of human knowledge, culture = người tiên phong - Code [koud] (n.) : tập hợ p các luật hoặc quy tắ c sắ p xế p theo hệ thố ng / bộ luật, mã, mật mã - Preschooler [pri:'sku:lə] (n.) : a child who is under five years old and therefore does not go to formal school = trẻ chưa đế n tuổ i đế n trường; trẻ chưa đế n tuổ i học  Mottoes Foreign Language Department Page 91 ANALYST TOEIC – Vocabulary Handouts - Veteran ['vetərən] (n.) : someone who has been in the armed forces during a war = cự u chiế n binh - Felony ['feləni] (n.) : (an example of) serious crime which can be punished by one or more years in prison = tội nghiêm trọng, trọng tội (giế t người, đố t nhà, hãm hiế p ) - Conviction [kən'vik∫n] (n.) : the action of finding someone guilty of a crime in a court of law = sự kế t án, sự kế t tội - Dispute [dis'pju:t] (n.) : an argument between two people = cuộc bàn cãi, cuộc tranh luận - Picket  a picket line ['pikit] (n.) : : người đứng cản (không cho đin ̀ h công) (thuộc ngữ) một hàng người đứng cản - Resort [ri:'zɔ:t] (n.) : phương kế , phương sách - Decently ['di:sntli] (adv.) :  to treat someone decently : - Passage ['pæsidʒ] (n.) : - Official [ə'fi∫l] (n.) :  Government officials : đứng đắ n, đoan trang, tề chin ̉ h, kha khá, tươm tấ t tử tế , tố t đố i đãi tử tế với a long, narrow way with walls on either side that connects one place with another = lố i đi, hành lang, đường qua a person who has a position of authority = viên chức, công chức các công chức của chin ́ h phủ - Prolonged [prə'lɔηd] (adj.) : continuing for a long time / kéo dài; đượ c nố i dài thêm - Sector ['sektə] (n.) : a part of the business activity of a country = bộ phận hoặc linh ̃ vự c nào đó nề n kinh tế của một quố c gia; khu vự c  the state sector of economy - Backbone ['bækboun] (n.) : the spine = xương số ng, (nghiã bóng) xương số ng, cột trụ - Metal ['metl] (n.) : a type of solid substance that is usually hard and shiny and that heat and electricity can travel through = kim loại đường sắ t, đường ray  Road-metals Foreign Language Department : Page 92 ANALYST TOEIC – Vocabulary Handouts - Settlement ['setlmənt] (n.) : an official agreement that ends an argument = sự giải quyế t, sự dàn xế p, sự hoà giải; sự thoả thuận (để giải quyế t việc gi.̀ )  the strikers have reached a settlement with the employers Foreign Language Department Page 93

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