Đề thi Tiếng anh chuyên ngành ngành Kỹ Thuật xét nghiệm Trường Đại học Y Dược Huế năm học 20152016.SECTION 1 : VOCABULARY AND STRUCTUREChoose the best answer.1. Blood samples for testing can............either from a vein or from an artery.A. be takeB. takeC. be takingD. be taken2. The kidneys remove waste material, minerals, fluids, and other materials from the blood to be passed in the urine.A. consist ofB. contain C. take outD. measure
Trang 1SECOND SEMESER EXAMINATION SUBJECT: MEDICAL
ENGLISH Time : 60 minutes
FORM A
SECTION 1 : VOCABULARY AND STRUCTURE Choose the best answer.
1 Blood samples for testing can either
from a vein or from an artery
A be take B take C be taking D be
taken
2 The kidneys remove waste material,
minerals, fluids, and other materials from the blood to be passed in the urine
A consist of B contain C take out D measure
3 If only a few……… of blood are needed, it is enough to make a small prick in the tip of the finger and squeeze the blood out
A drops B play C litter D bottles
4 The site of the injection is then cleaned…… spirit and then a needle is put into the vein
A by B with C in D for
Trang 25 Some people are very ……… To needles and the sight of their own blood and may feed faint when a blood sample is taken
A sensitive B similar C serious D comfortable
6 The needle will be attached…… a syringe
where the plunger is pulled back to create low pressure
A at B on C to D.in
7 About 7 to 8 percent of your total body
weight is…………
A bone B water C Blood D plasma
8 Low numbers of platelets can make a
person………… to bleeding
A sensitive B allergic C vulnerable
D valuable
9 Red cells contain a special protein…
hemoglobin
A called B is called C calls D calling
10 Hepatitis is the inflammation of the …………
A kidneys B lungs C livers D pancreas
11 When you drink a lot of fluid, your kidneys make urine with a high amount of water in it, which has a ……… Specific gravity
A low B high C moderate D slow
Trang 312 The other major type of white blood cell is a(n)………
A erythrocyte B platelet C
lymphocyte D plasma
13 The esophagus is a tube …… from the
pharynx to the stomach
A which extends B extending C
extends D A & B are correct
14 When fat……… down for energy, the body makes substances called ketones
A breaks B is broke C is broken
D broken
15 Glucose is the type of sugar………… in blood
A found B find C.is found D.finding
16 Doctors also add stains to the blood smear
……… the blood of bacteria
A to testing B to test C so that testing D so that to test
17 Normally, there is very little or ………
glucose in urine
18 When your body needs…… iron than it is a available, you can become anemic
A more B much C less D fewer
19 WBCs is the urine may mean a UTL exists
A is present B is absent C
disappears D lives
Trang 420 The human body ……… a head, neck, torso, tow arms and two legs
A consist of B consists off C
consists of D is consisting of
21 Heart is the major organ of the …… system
A respiratory B circulatory C
urinary D digestive
22 Inside the head is the brain ……… is
responsible for thinking
A that B it C which D what
23 The joint half way down the arm is called the ………
A knee B elbow C forearm D ankle
24 The bottom tip of the heart is known as
its………
A apex B base C aorta D chamber
25 All blood vessels are ……… a thin layer of simple squamous epithelium known as the
endothelium
A lined with B lining with C lined
in D be lined with
26 Any child ……… looks malnourished should
be taken to the hearth station
A who B that C whom D A & B are correct
27 After …… Oxygen, the blood leaves and is carried to your heart
Trang 5A absorption B absorbing C being absorbed D absorbed
28 the kidneys remove urea from the blood
through small tiltering units called………
A neurons B renal tubules C muscle D nephrons
29 The ……… id a tube that connects the
bladder to the external genitalia for elimination
of urine from the body
A ureter B urethra C renal tubule D return
30 An infection of the bladder is called ………
A gastritis B hepatitis C eystitis
D dermatitis
SECTION 2 : TERMINOLOGY
Trang 6Match a term in column A with its definition
in column B
31 plasma A The first part of the
large intestine
32 artery B The first part of the
small intestine
33 neutrophil C A blood vessel that
carried blood to the heart
34 platelet D The most common
type of white blood cell
35 urine E A liquid waste
product produced by the kidneys
36 stomach F A blood vessel which
takes blood away from the heart
37 vein G Small fragments of
cells in the blood which help the blood clotting process
38 white blood cells H a sack-like organ of
the digestive system
Trang 739 duodenum I The cells protect the
body from injection
40 cecum J The liquid
component of blood which transports blood cells throughout the body
SECTION 3: READING COMPREHENSION
I COLZE TEST: Choose the best word for
each sentence.
A under B play C handling D ossify E well
F wear G which H on I found J
diagnosis
Medical laboratory technicians………(41) an
important role in the prevention and ……….(42)
of diseases, such as cancer, diabetes and AIDS Medical lab technicians work……….(43) the
supervision of a physician, lab manager or
Trang 8medical technologist and perform laboratory tests specimens
The tests that lab techs conduct……….(44)
doctors in verifying the causes of an illness
making medical decision and determining
treatment options Some of the areas in ………… (45) medical lab technicians may specialize
include microbiology, hematology, blood
banking, immunology, clinical chemistry,
molecular biology, cytotechnology
Work Environment
Most medical lab technicians can be ……….(46) working in hospitals, diagnostic laboratories and physician offices Other employment
options for medical lab technicians are available with blood and organ banks, medical
equipment sales companies, research facilities, clinics, public health organizations, as ………(47)
as pharmaceutical and reference laboratories Their workplaces are clean, sanitized and well lit They must ………(48) protective clothing,
including lab coats, masks, goggles and gloves, when ………(49) equipment or specimens They can work odd shifts throughout the day and be
……… (50) call, in case of emergency
Trang 9II Read the following passage and say if the sentences below are true or false.
Blood Disorders
When something is wrong with your blood, it can affect your total health That is why it is
important for you to know about some of the common blood disorders that may affect you People may be affected by many different type
of blood conditions and blood cancers clots, and blood cancers such as leukemia, lymphoma
Talking to your doctors is the first step to take if you believe you may have a blood condition If you are diagnosed with a blood disorder, your doctor may refer you to a hematologist
What is Hematology?
Hematology is the study of blood in health and disease It includes problems with the red blood cells, white bold cells, platelets, blood vessels, bone marrow, lymph nodes, and the proteins involved in bleeding and clotting (hemostasis and thrombosis) A hematologist is a medical doctor who applies this specialize knowledge to treat patients with blood conditions
Trang 1051 Your total health can be affected when there
is something wrong with your blood
52 Anemia is not a common blood disorder
53 If you are diagnosed with a blood disorder, your doctor may refer you to a doctor who
specializes in hematology
54 The study of blood in health and disease is called hematology
55 Treating patients with blood conditions is not the responsibility of a hematologist
Trang 11SECTION4: WRITING
Complete the following sentences in such a way that they best keep the meaning of the sentences printed above.
56 The stomach is a sack-like organ
- The stomach
has………
57 Urethra is a tube connecting the bladder to the external genitalia for eliminating urine from the body
- Urethra is a tube………… to the external
genitalia for eliminating urine from the body
58 The pancreas is involved in the secretion of insulin
- The pancreas
plays………
59 It is difficult to follow the doctor’s advice Following………
………
60 Who was this patient examined by?
Trang 12-
Who………
………
-THE