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Đề thi Tiếng anh chuyên ngành ngành Kỹ Thuật xét nghiệm Trường Đại học Y Dược Huế năm học 20152016.SECTION 1 : VOCABULARY AND STRUCTUREChoose the best answer.1. Blood samples for testing can............either from a vein or from an artery.A. be takeB. takeC. be takingD. be taken2. The kidneys remove waste material, minerals, fluids, and other materials from the blood to be passed in the urine.A. consist ofB. contain C. take outD. measure
SECOND SEMESER EXAMINATION SUBJECT: MEDICAL ENGLISH Time : 60 minutes FORM A SECTION : VOCABULARY AND STRUCTURE Choose the best answer Blood samples for testing can either from a vein or from an artery A be take B take C be taking D be taken The kidneys remove waste material, minerals, fluids, and other materials from the blood to be passed in the urine A consist of B contain C take out D measure If only a few……… of blood are needed, it is enough to make a small prick in the tip of the finger and squeeze the blood out A drops B play C litter D bottles The site of the injection is then cleaned…… spirit and then a needle is put into the vein A by B with C in D for Some people are very ……… To needles and the sight of their own blood and may feed faint when a blood sample is taken A sensitive B similar C serious D comfortable The needle will be attached…… a syringe where the plunger is pulled back to create low pressure A at B on C to D.in About to percent of your total body weight is………… A bone B water C Blood D plasma Low numbers of platelets can make a person………… to bleeding A sensitive B allergic C vulnerable D valuable Red cells contain a special protein… hemoglobin A called B is called C calls D calling 10 Hepatitis is the inflammation of the ………… A kidneys B lungs C livers D pancreas 11 When you drink a lot of fluid, your kidneys make urine with a high amount of water in it, which has a ……… Specific gravity A low B high C moderate D slow 12 The other major type of white blood cell is a(n)…………… A erythrocyte B platelet C lymphocyte D plasma 13 The esophagus is a tube …… from the pharynx to the stomach A which extends B extending C extends D A & B are correct 14 When fat……… down for energy, the body makes substances called ketones A breaks B is broke C is broken D broken 15 Glucose is the type of sugar………… in blood A found B find C.is found D.finding 16 Doctors also add stains to the blood smear ……… the blood of bacteria A to testing B to test C so that testing D so that to test 17 Normally, there is very little or ……… glucose in urine 18 When your body needs…… iron than it is a available, you can become anemic A more B much C less D fewer 19 WBCs is the urine may mean a UTL exists A is present B is absent C disappears D lives 20 The human body ……… a head, neck, torso, tow arms and two legs A consist of B consists off C consists of D is consisting of 21 Heart is the major organ of the …… system A respiratory B circulatory C urinary D digestive 22 Inside the head is the brain ……… is responsible for thinking A that B it C which D what 23 The joint half way down the arm is called the ……… A knee B elbow C forearm D ankle 24 The bottom tip of the heart is known as its……… A apex B base C aorta D chamber 25 All blood vessels are ……… a thin layer of simple squamous epithelium known as the endothelium A lined with B lining with C lined in D be lined with 26 Any child ……… looks malnourished should be taken to the hearth station A who B that C whom D A & B are correct 27 After …… Oxygen, the blood leaves and is carried to your heart A absorption B absorbing C being absorbed D absorbed 28 the kidneys remove urea from the blood through small tiltering units called……… A neurons B renal tubules C muscle D nephrons 29 The ……… id a tube that connects the bladder to the external genitalia for elimination of urine from the body A ureter B urethra C renal tubule D return 30 An infection of the bladder is called ……… A gastritis B hepatitis C eystitis D dermatitis SECTION : TERMINOLOGY Match a term in column A with its definition in column B A 31 plasma 32 artery 33 neutrophil 34 platelet 35 urine 36 stomach 37 vein 38 white blood cells B A The first part of the large intestine B The first part of the small intestine C A blood vessel that carried blood to the heart D The most common type of white blood cell E A liquid waste product produced by the kidneys F A blood vessel which takes blood away from the heart G Small fragments of cells in the blood which help the blood clotting process H a sack-like organ of the digestive system 39 duodenum 40 cecum I The cells protect the body from injection J The liquid component of blood which transports blood cells throughout the body SECTION 3: READING COMPREHENSION I COLZE TEST: Choose the best word for each sentence A under B play C handling D ossify well F wear G which H on I found J diagnosis E Medical laboratory technicians………(41) an important role in the prevention and ……….(42) of diseases, such as cancer, diabetes and AIDS Medical lab technicians work……….(43) the supervision of a physician, lab manager or medical technologist and perform laboratory tests specimens The tests that lab techs conduct……….(44) doctors in verifying the causes of an illness making medical decision and determining treatment options Some of the areas in ………… (45) medical lab technicians may specialize include microbiology, hematology, blood banking, immunology, clinical chemistry, molecular biology, cytotechnology Work Environment Most medical lab technicians can be ……….(46) working in hospitals, diagnostic laboratories and physician offices Other employment options for medical lab technicians are available with blood and organ banks, medical equipment sales companies, research facilities, clinics, public health organizations, as ………(47) as pharmaceutical and reference laboratories Their workplaces are clean, sanitized and well lit They must ………(48) protective clothing, including lab coats, masks, goggles and gloves, when ………(49) equipment or specimens They can work odd shifts throughout the day and be ……… (50) call, in case of emergency II Read the following passage and say if the sentences below are true or false Blood Disorders When something is wrong with your blood, it can affect your total health That is why it is important for you to know about some of the common blood disorders that may affect you People may be affected by many different type of blood conditions and blood cancers clots, and blood cancers such as leukemia, lymphoma Talking to your doctors is the first step to take if you believe you may have a blood condition If you are diagnosed with a blood disorder, your doctor may refer you to a hematologist What is Hematology? Hematology is the study of blood in health and disease It includes problems with the red blood cells, white bold cells, platelets, blood vessels, bone marrow, lymph nodes, and the proteins involved in bleeding and clotting (hemostasis and thrombosis) A hematologist is a medical doctor who applies this specialize knowledge to treat patients with blood conditions 51 Your total health can be affected when there is something wrong with your blood 52 Anemia is not a common blood disorder 53 If you are diagnosed with a blood disorder, your doctor may refer you to a doctor who specializes in hematology 54 The study of blood in health and disease is called hematology 55 Treating patients with blood conditions is not the responsibility of a hematologist SECTION4: WRITING Complete the following sentences in such a way that they best keep the meaning of the sentences printed above 56 The stomach is a sack-like organ - The stomach has…………………………………………………………… 57 Urethra is a tube connecting the bladder to the external genitalia for eliminating urine from the body - Urethra is a tube………… to the external genitalia for eliminating urine from the body 58 The pancreas is involved in the secretion of insulin - The pancreas plays…………………………………………………………… 59 It is difficult to follow the doctor’s advice Following………………………………………………………… ………… 60 Who was this patient examined by? Who………………………………………………………………… ………… THE END