Cải thiện từ vựng trong cách học ielts là ưu tiên hàng đầu cho bất cứ thí sinh nào muốn đăng ký dự thi IELTS. Câu hỏi được đặt ra là làm thế nào để làm được điều này.Các gợi ý cách học từ vựng ielts sẽ giúp cho các bạn ứng dụng tốt vào trong cách học ielts của chính mình nhé
CÁCH HỌC TỪ VỰNG CHO READING CÁCH HỌC TỪ VỰNG CHO WRITING I.Quy tắc tâm học từ vựng Từ vựng “linh hồn”, cốt lõi việc học Tiếng Anh nói chung IELTS nói riêng Không có lối tắt cho việc học từ vựng Suy ra, cần xác định tâm từ đầu học từ vựng vất vả, đòi hỏi lòng kiên trì thật Học từ vựng phải học hàng ngày Mỗi ngày – 15 từ Sức mạnh “tích tiểu thành đại” thấy rõ sau – tháng Khi học từ vựng, cần phân biệt từ reading academic , từ dành cho speaking writing Ngoài cần biết từ loại từ Không học từ vựng riêng lẻ, đặc biệt với writing speaking Vì từ vựng văn ( nói hay viết ), không đứng độc lập mà liên kết vơi từ khác tạo thành nghĩa cho câu cho đoạn, cho toàn II Lý thuyết – Thực hành Từ Vựng To understand why biodiversity is important, we have to think like biologists Unlike nonscientists, biologists don't think of biodiversity strictly in terms of the number of species found on Earth In fact, the variety of living things found across the planet also known as species diversity or species richness is just one part of biodiversity Genetic diversity, which refers to genetic variation within and between populations, has a big role, too For example, think about bald eagles in North America Most bald eagles live in Alaska and British Columbia Another large population lives in the Gulf States, from Texas and Baja California across to South Carolina and Florida The number of genes discrete units of hereditary information consisting of unique DNA code found within all North American bald eagles represents their total genetic diversity Our eagle example also demonstrates another aspect of diversity The Pacific Northwest represents a unique ecosystem The Gulf Coast of Florida is another unique ecosystem with different characteristics Having a rich variety of ecosystems, what biologists call ecosystem diversity, constitutes another important level of biodiversity Preserving biodiversity at any level may not seem like a big deal at first After all, scientists have described and named nearly million species of organisms They think 10 million species or more exist on Earth, but haven't been discovered What's the loss of a few species here and there? Well, according to evolutionary biologist E O Wilson, species loss may go against biophilia, or the tendency of humans to focus on life and lifelike processes If this is true, then contributing to the destruction of living things goes against what it means to be human It also reinforces the notion that we shouldn't deprive future generations of the same diversity of life we enjoy today (Source: Howstuffworks) Đây đọc Reading Làm để hiểu đọc Về lý thuyết, có cách : Đoán từ dựa vào văn cảnh, không tra từ điển Tra từ điển để biết nghĩa từ > Với skills đoán từ dựa vào văn cảnh, bạn học thực hành theo Basic IELTS Reading Skill trình bày kỹ Basic Dưới link tải : http://www.mediafire.com/download/av9kdh268lwhaoh/Basic+IELTS+Reading.pdf Nếu bạn đọc mà không hiểu kỹ thuật đoán từ dựa vào văn cảnh, tức kỹ từ vựng bạn yếu Bạn đăng ký khóa học PRE-IELTS hệ thống kiến thức lại từ đầu Hung Hanu dạy không hay, không nhiệt tình cam đoan hoàn lại học phí Đăng ký sớm giảm 700K học phí bạn nhé: Link đăng ký : https://goo.gl/A7lWRZ >Với phương pháp tra từ điển để biết nghĩa từ, thực hành theo bước sau : - ĐỐI VỚI KỸ NĂNG READING Bước 1: Xác định từ bạn chưa biết nghĩa dùng cho kỹ Đọc Đoạn văn đọc academic chủ đề đa dạng sinh học Với reading vậy, tra từ để phục vụ cho kỹ Đọc Vì nhiều từ xuất đoạn văn từ khó, phức tạp , thường bắt gặp đọc mà tác giả chúng chuyên gia , nên việc sử dụng từ ngôn ngữ nói (speaking) viết ( writing ) không cần thiết Với ngôn ngữ nói viết, không cần không nên học từ phức tạp, tần suất sử dụng thấp Theo đó, cần biết nghĩa từ loại chúng đủ Nguồn cho đọc để lấy từ vựng cho Reading nhiều Website http://www.howstuffworks.com/ http://www.enature.com/home/ http://www.biography.com/ http://www.nationalgeographic.com/ Sách Series Cam – 10 Cambridge IELTS Practice Test IELTS Practice Test Plus -2 -3 Bước 2: Dùng từ điển online uy tín để tra nghĩa từ in đậm bạn chưa biết nghĩa Từ điển Anh – Anh Oxford Từ điển Anh – Việt Bước 3: Note vào sổ học từ vựng Chia trang sổ làm phần : Từ vựng dành cho Reading Từ vựng dành cho Writing or Speaking -ĐỐI VỚI KỸ NĂNG WRITING (SPEAKING ) Bước 1: Xác định từ bạn chưa biết nghĩa dùng cho kỹ viết nói Đoạn văn bên Writing Task II Chúng ta thấy so với đọc academic, từ vựng sử dụng viết đơn giản hơn, có xu hướng sử dụng nhiều viết nói Nói cách khác, từ học để phục vụ cho kỹ viết/ nói Và học, nên học từ kết hợp Nguồn để lấy từ vựng cho Writing nhiều: Website: http://www.ielts-writing.info/ http://www.ielts-blog.com/ http://easy-ielts.blogspot.com/ Sách: Các mẫu band điểm cao Cam Writing Recent Actual Tests /High-scoring IELTS Writing.Link tải: http://www.mediafire.com/download/4covh1strypxzgg/High+-+scoring+IELTS+Writing.rar It does seem to be true that parents and teachers have lost the authority they used to have, especially in the eyes of teenagers They are no longer seen as models for behaviour: hard work, politeness and other positive qualities are seen as old-fashioned Many young people have no respect for these qualities or the people who represent them In fact, I think some young people today are so rebellious that it’s possible that both parents and teachers are afraid to exercise their authority However, I not agree that this is the basic reason for the increase in teenage violence While I believe it is true that a lack of social and emotional learning contributes to the problem, other factors are surely involved: economic factors, for example If a child comes from a poor family and they live in low-quality housing in an undesirable area, this is sure to affect the child, however loving the parents are There is also the question of who your friends are I believe that when you are in your teens your friends have more influence on you than your parents or teachers At that age, you want to be part of a group, or even a gang, and this might lead to breaking the law in a number of ways In conclusion, while I agree that lack of social and emotional learning from parents and teachers is a factor in the growth of teenage violence, I not believe it is the only, or even the main cause Bước 2: Dùng từ điển uy tín để tra nghĩa từ chưa biết + collocations Ví dụ: Từ behaviour: Các từ hay kèm với behaviour (collocation ) Tương tự với từ khác đoạn văn trên, bạn lặp lại quy trình Tuy công chút, bạn hiểu chất từ vựng, đồng thời đỡ vất vả sau -> Như vậy, qua hai đoạn văn trên, chốt lại học từ vựng sau ngày: Vocabs For Reading Biodiversity (n): Sự đa dạng sinh học Vocabs For Writing Behaviour (n): Cách ăn ở, cách cư xử, đối xử , tác phong, hành vi Collocation: Good behaviour >< Bad behaviour Antisocial behaviour >< Social behaviour Control behaviour Influence behaviour Genetic variation (n): Sự biến đổi gen Quality (n): Phẩm chất, chất lượng Collocation: Good quality, outstanding quality , negative quality, positive quality, low quality, bad quality Improve quality, enhance quality Bald eagles (n): Đại bàng đầu trọc Authority (n): Chính quyền, quyền thế, nhà chức trách Collocation : Local authority, Public authority , government authority Exercise authority, establish authority **** Tóm Lại : Khi phân chia trên, ta thấy đặc điểm từ dành cho Reading phức tạp, hàn lâm, sử dụng hàng ngày ( nghĩa Tiếng Việt cho ta thấy điều ), nên ta cần học từ đơn lẻ Với Writing , từ vựng đơn giản sử dụng nói, viết nhiều hơn, nên bắt buộc phải học collocation kèm -HOMEWORK Thực hành từ vựng theo dẫn cho đoạn văn đây: For Reading In recent years there has been an alarming decline in the populations of many migratory bird species This is a result of several converging factors Species that depend on unbroken forests in their North American breeding range are suffering because of forest fragmentation The same species face additional threats south of the U.S border, where logging and slash-and-burn agriculture are rapidly destroying thousands of acres of their habitats each day In recent years, much research has focused on the lives these birds lead during their stay to the south, looking at how they interact with nonmigratory resident species and how the habitat changes taking place in southern forests might affect the migrants For each of the birds featured here, we have included some insights into the lives they lead while they are south of our border We hope this gives you an even deeper appreciation for these tiny travelers, whose lives extend beyond the maps in our field guides ( Source: Enature ) For Writing (Speaking) Nowadays, along the rapid development of economy, some students think that study abroad brings many benefits, while others are of the opinion that they should finish university education in their motherland It is quite natural that people from different backgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it Students, who advocate that study abroad has a lot of disadvantage, have their sound reasons First of all, living far away from home, students will suffer from loneliness and homesickness Overseas students often fell disoriented and depressed for lack of adequate knowledge and understanding of the local customs and lifestyle Secondly, many students not want to return to their country after graduation because most of them want to seek a more comfortable life and brighter future overseas This may result in a serious brain-drain and our country will inevitably incur a huge loss of talents To this issue, some other students hold a different attitude, arguing that students should go abroad to study To begin with, it can broaden the student’s horizons For instance, they get a chance to experience a totally different culture The knowledge of social customs acquired in the other countries helps them to become more open-minded Next, there are academic advantages Students can lean advanced science and technology They received a different education The book resources are more up-to-date The professors are aware of all the latest development in their fields Therefore, the standard of teaching is much higher Moreover, when they finish their study abroad, they will have more choices for their future career All the above merits contribute to their self-betterment and self-realization ( Source: IELTS Writing Info) For Reading Caucuses and primaries are the two ways in which the Democratic and Republican parties choose the delegates who will attend the parties' national conventions The national convention is where the delegates officially choose the party's nominee for the presidential race Primaries offer a relatively straightforward way of assigning delegates to the national convention Voters from each party cast their vote for one of the candidates on the primary ballot Like the general presidential election, primary voting is done on an assigned day at an assigned polling place Voting is private and anonymous Depending on the state's rules, delegates are either distributed in proportion to the amount of votes received by each candidate (known as a proportional primary), or all delegates are given to the candidate who gets the most votes (called a "winner take all" primary) Caucuses, on the other hand, are far from straightforward (Interestingly, before the 1960s and 1970s, most states chose their delegates through caucuses, not primaries.) For one thing, caucuses aren't exclusively for presidential elections In addition, caucuses were traditionally held every two years so that local members of each political party could meet, discuss the issues of the day, and help to shape the political platform of the state and national party (Source: How stuff works ) For Writing (Speaking) There have always been differences in the types of work men and women have done However, the trend in modern times has been for both men and women to have greater freedom of choice in terms of employment Some people might say that there is no need to go further However, in my view, wherever possible, gender equality should be encouraged There may indeed be good arguments for allowing certain posts to remain predominantly male or female Where all-male or all-female groups exist, there may be a need for related posts to be held by men and women respectively Patients in all-female hospital wards, for example, would probably appreciate having female nurses to look after them It could also be argued that certain jobs requiring a great deal of physical strength, coal mining or logging, for example, should continue to be done mainly by men However, in the vast majority of situations, making occupations more open to both genders has distinct advantages Men and women can bring slightly different perspectives and approaches to a job Female police officers, for example, may have a greater understanding of domestic violence and a better range of strategies for dealing with this problem Male primary school teachers probably have a better understanding of the needs of young boys and can serve as good role models for them ( Source : IELTS Writing Info ) CHÚC CẢ NHÀ HỌC TỐT NHA ! ============================================= Tài liệu biên soạn Xuân Hưng ( Hung Hanu ) Website: http://hunghanuenglish.com/ Group: https://www.facebook.com/groups/878467765553684/ Fanpage: https://www.facebook.com/ChinhphucIELTScungMr.Hung/