.It was an 3 ...so people called an 4 ...in order to take her to hospital .While waiting for the ambulance ,Some people tried to stop the 5 ...by using a handkerchief to cover the 6 ...T
Trang 1UNIT 9 : A FIRST – AID COURSE
A-GRAMMAR
1.PHRASES OF PUPOSE (cụm từ chỉ mục đích )
To – V(bare inf)
In order to / so as to + V (bare -inf) (để / để mà )
In order not to / so as not to + V (inf ) ( đễ không …)
2.Modal “WILL/ SHALL” to make requests, offers and promise ( để yêu cầu, đề nghị và thực hiện lơi hứa)
EX: Will you open the window, please? ( Bạn mở giùm tôi cái cửa sổ nhé? )
Would you pay me in cash, please? ( Xin vui lòng trả tôi bằng tiền mặt? ) She promises she will study harder
• Lưu ý : SHALL chủ yếu được dùng với đại từ ngôi thứ nhất ( I, WE )
Ex: Shall I do the washing –up ? ( Tôi rửa bát đĩa nhé ? ) -> Lời đề nghị
Shall we go to the park? ( Chúng ta đi công viên nhé? ) -> Gợi ý
3.FUTURE SIMPLE TENSE: thì tương lai đơn
+ Affirmative – negative – interrogative form: dạng khẵng định-phủ định-nghi vấn
(+) Subject + will + V ( bare-inf) (- ) Subject + willnot/ won’t + V (bare-inf) ( ?) WH + will + S + V … ?
• Dấu hiệu: thi tương lai đơn đi kèm các trạng từ và cụm từ chỉ thời gian: tonight/ tomorrow/ soon/ sometimes/ one day/ someday/ next week/ month/ year ……
Ex: He will come here soon.
I will be an engineer one day.
She promises she will pick me up at my house.
A/ VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR:
1 you post this letter for me ?
2.Cool the burns immediately so as to tissue damage
3.She promises she back in about half an hour
4.People use first-aid ease the victim’s pain and anxiety
a/so that b/ in order to c/ so as not to d/ in order that
5 is used to check one’s eyesight
a/ Eye-Shade b/ Eyeglass c/ Eyepiece d/ Eye-Chart
6.His feet hurt so he has to walk to school
a/on crutch b/ on crutches c/ on foot d/ on feet
7.If a patient faints , leave him/her
a/to lie flat b/ to lie flatly c/ lying flat d/ lying flatly
8.She cut her head and it’s quite badly
a/ blooding b/ bloods c/ bleeding d/ bleeds
9 me a bandage ,please? My foot is bleeding badly
a/Are you giving b/ Shall you give c/ Could you give d/ Do you give
10.An can take a patient to hospital quickly
a/ emergence b/ ambulance c/ bleeding d/ wound
11.The ambulance will be there 10 minutes Just wait for it
12 Don’t forget to give the victim a cup of tea when he
Trang 213.Would you like that for you ?
a/ me doing b/ me to do c/ me do d/ that I do
• Complete the sentences in column A with the ideas in column B :
1 My father turns on the television in order
2 John moved to a new flat so as
3 I got up early in the morning in order
4 He went to the France in order
5 We try our best to study so as
6 The students were in a hurry so as
a.not to be late for school b.to see the news c.to be near his house d.to catch the bus in time e.not to fail the final exam f.to learn French B/ READING: I/ Complete the passage with a suitable word from the box : Bleeding – ambulance – first-aid – wound – emergency – pressure – awake – conscious – accident – victim A girl was riding a bike when she had an (1) accident She fell off her bike and hit her head on the road Her head was hurt and it was badly bleeding However , She was still (2) It was an (3) so people called an (4) in order to take her to hospital While waiting for the ambulance ,Some people tried to stop the (5) by using a handkerchief to cover the (6) Then they put (7) on it and held it tight They tried to talk to her so as to keep her (8) After about ten minutes ,the ambulance arrived and the (9) was taken to hospital Thanks to the timely and proper (10) the girl was safely rescued II/ Read the passage then answer the questions : a/ Yesterday when I was riding along a busy street I saw an accident A woman was knocked down when she crossed the street at a zebra crossing (vạch vôi trắng cho người đi bộ ) Many people stoped to offer their help A policeman arrrived and asked a young man to telephone for an ambulance While waiting for the ambulance ,the policeman and some people tried to stop the bleeding They used a handkerchief to cover the wound then put pressure on it and help it tight They tried to talk to her in order to keep her awake After about ten minutes ,the ambulance arrived and the woman was taken to the hospital Questions : 1/ When did the accident happen ?
2/ Where was the woman knocked down ?
3/ Who telephoned for an ambulance ?
4/ What did they do to stop the bleeding ?
5/ What did they tried to talk to her ?
6/ How long did the ambulance arrive ?
C.WRITE : I/ Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first 1.Open the door, please ->Will you ?
2.Hanh is studying very hard because she doesn’t want to fail in the exam -> Hanh is studying very hard in order
3.Do you want me to drive ? -> Shall I ?
4.I want you to carry my bag -> Can ?
5.She climbed the tree because she wanted to get a better view -> She climbed the tree so as
II/ Write a thank-note to a friend Invite your friend to go on a picnic with you Use the following questions to your writing 1.What did your friend send/give you ?
2.On what occasion ?
3.What was/were it/they like ? 4.How did you feel when you receive the present ?
Trang 35.How do you feel now ?
6.Do you want to invite your friend somewhere ?
7.If so ,then when ?
8.How will you contact your friend ?
UNIT 10 : RECYCLING I.PASSIVE FORMS: dạng bị động a-Active form: thể chủ động Thể chủ động là thể trong đó chủ ngữ là người hay vật thực hiện / làm chủ hành động Ex: They built this house in 1987 ( Họ xây căn nhà này vào năm 1987 ) b-Passive forms: thể bị động/ dạng bị động Thể bị động là thể trong đó chủ ngữ được nhận hoặc bị ảnh hưởng của hành động. Ex: This house was built in 1987 ( Căn nhà này được xây vào năm 1987 ) c-General form: Công thức tổng quát của động từ trong câu bị động Subject + be + V3/ V-ed ( past participle ) + ……… by O • BE : được chia theo thì của động từ chính trong câu chủ động d-Cách đổi câu chủ động sang câu bị động: Active S Va O Passive S Vp by + O ( be + V3/ V-ed ) 1.1.Present passive voice (bị động hiện tại đơn) -> am/ is / are + V3/ V-ed Ex: Mr Robinson teaches English ( Ôâng Robinson dạy tiếng anh ) English is taught by Mr.Robinson ( Tiếng anh được dạy bởi ông Robinson ) 1.2.Future passive voice: ( bị động thì tương lai ) -> will + be + V3/ V-ed Ex: We will hold the meeting tonight The meeting will be held tonight by us Cách đổi một số đại từ nhân xưng làm chủ ngữ sang tân ngữ (O) và ngược lại I < = > me ; He < = > him ; She < = > her ; We < => us ; they < = > them ; Lưu ý : by someone, by them, by us, by him, by her, by people, thường được bỏ trong câu bị động 3.Modal verbs ( can/ could/ shall/ would/ must/ be going to …) -> can/ should/ must + be + V3/ V-ed Ex: Lan can answer this math problem This math problem can be answered by Lan. 4.Past passive form: ( bi động thì quá khứ ) -> was/ were + V3/ V-ed + by O Ex: Alexadra invented the telephone The telephone was invented by Alexandra. 5.Present perfect passive voice ( bị động thì hiện tại hoàn thành ) -> has/ have + been + V3/ V-ed Ex: Someone has painted the door The door has been painted ( by someone ) II/.Adjectives followed by: an infinitive / a noun clause ( tính từ được theo sau bởi: to –V / mệnh đề dtừ -Động từ nguyên mẫu có “ TO” theo sau một số tính từ sau: difficult ( khó) , easy( dễ) , dangerous ( nguy hiểm) , hard( khó) , important (quan trọng) , happy (hạnh phúc) , delighted( vui), certain =sure ( chắc chắn) , relieved( dễ chịu) , afraid (sợ, e rằng) , pleased ( hài lòng) , glad( vui) , safe ( an toàn )…
S + be + adj + to -V
Ex: It is difficult to follow your directions.
-Noun clause ( that clause) theo sau các tính từ như trên.:
S + be + adj + that + S + V
Ex: We are delighted that you passed the final exam
Trang 4A/ VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR :
1 Milk to the house by the milkman every day
a/brings b/ is brings c/ is brought d/ has brought
2.We are delighted you letter last week
3.Milk bottles can be after being cleaned
a/ recycled b/ thrown away c / broken d/ reused
4.This project next month
a/ is carried out b/ will carry out c/ carries out d/ will be carried out
5.It’s dangerous in this river
6.Miss Black is a from friends of Earth
a/ representative b/ represent c/ represented d/ representation
7 means not buying products which are overpackaged
a/ Reducing b/ Recycling c / Reusing d/ Reordering
8.Nowadays,people wear shoes and sandals from old car tires
9.You don’t look today, my dear friend !
10.We are looking forward to you in June
11.Farmers use the dung of animals for their fields
a/ spending b/ fertilizing c/ wasting d/ collecting
12.Car old tires to make pipes and floor coverings
a/ are recycling b/ are recycled c/ recycled d/ are recyclling
13 I’m that you passed your English exam
a/ delight b/ to delight c/ delighting d/ delighted
14.I promise I on time I hope so
15.It is to believe that he passed the exam
* Match the words or phrases in column A with those in column B :
1 Compost
2 People use first aid
3 What do you mean by “recycle” ?
4 What will we do with ‘vegetable matter’?
5 When will the project be started ,Doctor ?
6 Could you give me a bandage ,please ?
a Very soon b.Sure Here you are c.is made from household and garden waste d.in order to ease the victim’s pain and anxiety e.It means not throwing things away and find another use for them f.We make it into compost and fertilize uor field
* Supply the correct verb form :
1 It’s difficult your directions ( follow )
2 The glass into small pieces ( break )
3 Old car tires to make pipes and floor coverrings ( use )
4 The project at the end of the year ( start )
5 I promise I her awake ( keep )
6 Cool the burns immediately so as to tissue damage ( minimize )
B/ READING :
I/Read the passage and answer the questions :
Every day of the year throughout the world, about twenty million paper bags and newspapers are crewed (vò )and thrown away
Trang 5Making paper requires a lot of wood pulp (bột gỗ ) and the work of millions of workers Many countries have had plan to recycle waste paper to save money and the labour In countries where there is the cooperation of the public ,paper mills recycle as much as sixty percent of waste paper.Their simple work is to take the ink, crush it up and make
it into pulp again For every ton of recycled newsprint ,twelves trees can be saved We can insist (khẳng định ) that the more paper we save ,the more trees are preserved (giữ lại )
* Stick these statements True or False :
1. About twenty million papers and newspapers are thrown away every day of the year
2. Woodpulp is used for making paper
3. Many countries have had no plan to recycle waste paper to save money and labour
4. Some paper mills recycle about 60 percent of the waste paper
5. To use waste paper, the paper mills take the ink, crush it up, and make it into pulp again
6. The more trees are presered if more paper is saved Answer the questions : 1.How many paper bags and newspaper are thrown away everyday ? -
2.What materials do people need to make paper ? -
3.What have many countries done to save money and the labour in making paper? -
4.What percent of waste paper is recycled with the help of the public ? -
5.What do paper mills do to recycle waste paper? -
6.How many trees can be saved for every ton of recycled newsprint ? -
II/ Fill in each blank with a suitable word from the box : Dip – blow – wash – mix – dry – break – use – melt First ,(1) the glass into small pieces Then (2) the glass with a detergent liquid Next, (3) the glass pieces completely (4) them with certain specific chemicals After that, (5) the mixture until it becomes a liquid Finally ,(6) a long pipe ,(7) it into the liquid ,then(8) the liquid into intended shapes grow – recycle – compost – collect – helps – a – fields – waste Farmers have (1) their waste for thousands of years They (2) food for their animals and use the dung for fertilizing their (3) They also (4) household and garden (5) to make (6) Compost is (7) wonderful natural fertilizer It (8) plants grow C/ WRITE : II.Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first 1.Break the glass into small pieces -> The glass
2.Many people speak English in the world -> English
3.This question is difficult to understand -> It’s
4.I will repair your bicycle tomorrow afternoon -> Your bicycle
5.I was delighted that I passed the final exam ->I was delighted
6.They will build a new school this year -> A new school
7.People use first aid because they want to ease the victim’s pain and anxiety -> People use fisrt aid in order
UNIT 11: TRAVELING AROUND VIETNAM A-GRAMMAR
Trang 6I.Present participle and past participle:
1.Present participle: ( V-ing ) hiện tại phân từ ( nối 2 câu bằng “V-ING” , mang nghĩa chủ động ‘đang’)
Ex: The boy is Ba He is reading a book.( Cậu bé là Ba Cậu ấy đang đọc sách )
The boy reading book is Ba ( Cậu bé mà đang đọc sách là Ba )
2.Past participle: ( V3/ V-ed ) quá khứ phân từ (nối 2 câu bằng “V3/V-ed”, mang nghĩa bị động ‘được/ bị’)
Ex: The old lamp is five dollars It is made in China ( cái đèn củ là 5 đôla Nó được sản xuất ở TQ)
The old lamp made in China is five dollars ( cái đèn củ được sản xuất ở trung Quốc là 5 đôla )
II.Requests with “ mind: phiền” and How/ what about and suggest
+ Would/ Do you mind + V-ing ?
Ex: Would / Do you mind sitting in the front door?
+ Would you mind if I + V 2 / V-ed (past tense:thì quá khứ )
Ex: Would you mind if I took a photo?
Would you mind if I smoked here?
+ Do you mind if I + V (present tense: thì hiện tại )
Ex: Do you mind if I sit here?
+ How/ what about + V-ing?
+ S + suggest + V-ing
B / VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR :
1.I can see a boy a water buffalo
2.It’s to travel around Viet Nam
a/ interesting b/ interested c/ interestingly d/ interestedly 3.Would you mind the windows ?
4.She cried when she heard that news
a/exciting b/ excitingly c/ excited d/ excitedly
5.My sister likes sweet from chocolate
6.This is the first time Sharon rice paddies
7.John is interested the history of Viet Nam
8.The little girl in blue is one of my friend
9.Do you mind if I some photos ?
10.Would you mind if I smoked ? I’d rather you
11.Today we went on tour around Asia
a/ a eight-hours b/ a eight-hour c/ an eight-hours d/ an eight-hour 12.The boy over there is one of my friends
13 you mind if I took some photographs ?
14.Donna is a and she has a flower shop in Britain
a/ flower seller b/ flower girl c/ flower lady d/ florist
15.Donna is thinking of flowers from Vietnam for her shop
a/ to import b/ import c/ to importing d/ importing
Trang 716 I suggest to Ben Thanh market
17 Ha Long Bay is recognized UNESCO as a World Heritage Site
*/ Supply the correct verb form :
1 A new hospital in my neighborhood next month ( build )
2 Would you mind if I a photo ( take )
3 It’s difficult your direction ( follow )
4 Do you mind .me the truth ? ( tell )
5 The man next to me was very nervous ( sit )
6 He suggested around the town by bike ( travel )
7 The glass into small pieces ( break )
8 She has a lot of novels in English ( write )
9 English all over the world ( speak )
* Match the words or phrases in column A with those in column B :
1 The boy standing over there
2 Do you mind if I take a photo ?
3 How about going to Thai Binh market ?
4 Can I help you ?
5 You should cool the burns immediately
6 Will you empty the garbage can ,please ?
a.in order to ease the victim’s pain and anxiety b.That sounds interesting
c.is Nam d.Please do e.All right f.Thank you ,That’s very kind of you
B/ READING :
I/Read the passage and answer the questions :
Ha Long -Bay of the descending Dragon-is popular with both Vietnam and International tourists One of the attraction of Ha Long is Bay’s calm water with limestone mountains The Bay’s water is clear during the spring and early summer Upon arriving in Ha Long city, visitors can go along Chay beach From the beach they can hire a boat and go out to the Bay It is here that visitors can find some of Southest Asia’s most beautiful sites Dau Go Cave is one of the beautiful caves at Ha Long It was the cave in which General Tran Hung Dao hide wooden stakes to beat the Mongols on Bach Dang River in1288
Descending (a) : đáp xuống attraction (n) :hấp dẫn clear (a) : trong cave (a):động wooden stake : cọc gỗ beat (v) đánh
1.Who(m) is Ha Long popular with ?
-
2.What is one of the attractions of Ha Long ?
-
3.What is the Bay’s water like ?
-
4.What can visitors do when they arrive in Ha Long ?
-
5.Which is one of the most beautiful caves at Ha Long ?
-
6.Where did General Tran Hung Dao hide (chôn)wooden stakes to beat the Mongols on Bach Dang River in 1288?
-
II/ Read the text and do the task :
NHA TRANG
When people talk about Nha Trang The biggest city in Khanh Hoa Province They often think of a tropical paradise Nha Trang is a famous seaside resort It has a long coastline with beautiful white sandy beaches
In the morning and the afternoon ,tourists can take part in various fascinating outdoor activities such as mud bathing ,swimming ,snorkling or scuba diving Snorkeling and scuba diving are both interesting sports ,as swimmers may swim underwater and admires the lives at the bottom of the sea Besides ,tourists can also take boat trip to the
Trang 8islands One of the most enjoyable trips is the trip to Mieu island ,where Tri Nguyen Aquarium was built in 1999 This aquariun is now home to different kinds of colorful fish and even a few sharks
In addition ,tourists can spend an evening visiting a fish village ,where they could get a taste of local seafood .There are crabs ,shrimps ,lobsters ,clams ,oysters and several other kind of fish – all are fresh and delicious -tropical paradise : thiên đường nhiệt đới -snorkling : lặn có ống thở - scuba-diving : lặn có ống khí
-mud bathing :tắm bùn - island : đảo -resort : khu nghỉ mát -seafood: hải sản -locate : toạ lạc
1.Nha Trang is
a/ famous for its fresh and delicious food c/ a paradise
b/ located in Khanh Hoa Province d/ not a resort
2.Tourists can take part in some outdoor activities such as
a/ visisting Nha Trang Pasteur Institute c/ visiting Tri Nguyen Aquarium
b/ eating the local seafood d/ scuba diving
3.At Tri Nguyen Aquariun ,visitors can enjoy
a/ watching a fews sharks only c/ watching sharks and various kinds of colorful fish
b/ a taste of the local seafood d/ feeding the fish
4.At a fishing village ,tourists can
a/ get a taste of the local seafood c/ choose crabs , shrimps
b/ catch the fish and cook them d/ enjoy fishing
C/ WRITE :
II.Do as directed
1.Someone will translate this letter into English ( turn into passive voice )
-This letter
2.I heard that she was ill I was very sorry ( use the ‘adjective + to-infinitive structure )
- I am very sorry
3.A lot of products are put out by this paper mill ( turn into active voice )
-This paper mill
4.Is it alright if I take a photograph ? ( use “ Would you mind )
- Would you mind
5 “ Shut the door but don’t lock it” She said to us ( turn into indirect speech )
- She aksed me
6.Trang finished her report last night ( use ‘present perfect tense’)
- Trang has
7.Could you tell me the way to the oxford street, please ? ( use “ Would you mind + V-ing )
- ?
8.Nam gets up early every morning He doesn’t want to be late for school ( combine into one sentence ,using “ in order to” ->
9.They built the house over 50 years ago ( change into Passive Voice )
-
10 “ Don’t throw things away ,” Miss Linda said to the student
->Miss Linda asked
UNIT 12 : A VACATION ABROAD
A.Past progressive tense: thì quá khứ tiếp diễn
I /HE/ SHE/ IT /BA +WAS +V-ing ……a point of time ( một điểm thời gian cụ thể trong
quá khứ)
WE/ YOU/ THEY/A and B …+ WERE + V-ing
S + was/ were + V-ing ………WHEN/ WHILE + S + V2 / V-ed (past tense: thì quá khứ đơn)
S + was/ were + V-ing ……… WHILE + S + was/ were + V-ing
Trang 9Ex: 1/ Ba was taking a shower at eight o’clock last night ( take )
2/ The Le family was sleeping WHEN the mailman came ( sleep / come )
3/ I was reading WHILE my sisters were playing with their dolls ( read/ play )
B / VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR :
1.When we were in Italy we spent a few days Venice
2 They are good friends they each other for a long time
3 How about to Thai Binh market ?
4 I was reading my sisters were playing with their dolls
5 Our accommodation is .in the ticket
a/ concluded b/ included c/ stayed d/ picked
6.Mount Rushmore from more than 100 kms away
a/ can be seen b/ could be seen c/ can see d/ could be locked
7.The teacher a class at 8 o’clock yesterday evening
a/ is having b/ was having c/ has had d/ has having
8.Chicogo is right on the shore of the Michigan
9.What are people in Autralia like ? They are
a/ friendliness b/ friendly c/ friend d/ friendily
10.My family was sleeping when the mailman
11.You are making noise again You behave so badly , Tom
12.He is not living in his country He’s living
13.I will come and at 7 o’clock
a/ pick up you b/ pick you up c/ see you up d/ see up you
14.Would you cleaning the floor for me ?
15.Do you mind I smoked here ?
16.Tam last night when the telephone
a/ slept – rang b/ was sleeping – was ringing c/ was sleeping – rang d/ slept – was ringing
* Match the words or phrases in column A with those in column B :
1 Which country do you want to visit ?
2 Would you like to come and stay with us ?
3 The Le family was sleepping
4 Chicago is often called
5 What were you doing at 7 o’clock last night ?
6 May I see your ticket and passport ?
a ‘the Windy City’
b I was watching TV
c I’d like to visit Australia
d when the mail man came e.Here you are
f That’s very kind of you
*/ Supply the correct verb form :
1 Would you like with us ? ( come )
2 I a shower when the phone rang ( take )
3 When Lan at school ,the school drum was sounding ( arrive )
4 Our teacher a class at 7 o’clock last night ( have )
5 The heads of four American presidents into the rock ( carve )
6 I am happy the final exam ( pass )
Trang 107 Bao always his homework ( forget )
8 We are delighted that you are interested in environment ( protect )
B/ READING :
I/Complete the passage with a suitable word from the box :
Local – around – stayed – vacation – rented – studied – fresh – in – was Dear Karen ,
Hi,there ! my (1) was great I visited my friends (2) Puerto Rico I (3) at a nice hotel near a beautiful beach We (4) a car and traveled (5) the Island I tried to (6) windsurfing ,but it (7) so difficult I enjoyed the food and really liked the (8) fruit I talked to a lot of (9) people there I’m really glad I (10) Spanish in high school See you soon !
walk – narrow – friendly – colorful – souvenirs – wonderful – tastes – bought – town – old
Dear Jenny ,
We are having a (1) wonderful time in Hoi An The streets here are so (2) that cars are not allowed to enter the centre of the (3) Therefore we have to (4) The houses are very (5) but
beautiful However ,I don’t like the way they do business It seems that every house has a shop to sell (6)
and other stuffs The people are very (7) and helpful The food looks funny but it (8) quite nice I haven’t (9) anything for you But I will buy you some little (10) lanterns -narrow : hẹp - taste : có vị - allow : được phép - lanterns : lồng đèn
C/ WRITE : I/Write a complete postcard from the following sets of words and phrases : Dear Mom and Dad , -I / have / wonderful time / Sydney
-Weather / be / lovely / so / go / beach
-People / this city / be / friendly / helpful
-Yesterday / I / visit / my history teachers’s house ;
and she / have / big farm / lots of sheep
-Next Sunday / I / buy / some souvenirs / you and my sister
-See you both soon
Love ,
David II/ Write a postcard to a friend about your trip You need to cover the following information : -Name of place you visit : -What are people there like ? ( friendly, hospitable )
-What is the weather like ? (warm , windy ,cold 0
-Who you meet / see : relatives , old friends , neighbor
-What you see : museums , parks , zoos
-What you buy : souvenirs ,books ,photos , postcards
UNIT 13: FESTIVALS
I.Reported speech: lời nói gián tiếp ( lời nói tường thuật )
S 1 + said (nói) + S 2 + V 2 / V-ed ( past tense: thì quá khứ)
Am / is -> Was ; Are -> Were