IELTS WRITING (2007 THE ORIENTAL)

Product Description The authors o f this book for many years , and after repeated practice o f the classroom, in accordance w ith China IELTS candidates to study the characteristics o f writing and gradual m anner China IELTS candidates for the practical problem s o f writing, w ith analysis o f IELTS common gram m ar rules and use problem summary commonly used form o f syntax errors -2 Exercises are given in IELTSW ritingCom m only used in sentences, candidates can serve several purposes - W ell-designed 230 Chinese-English translate practice - M ore than 100 articles to help candidates develop ideas - IELTS appendix contains 420 high-frequency verbs, adjectives and nouns w ith com mon phrases CHAPTER I IELTS WRITING GRAMMAR, ERROR CORRECTION AND TRANSLATION IELTS W riting Section ten classes com m on syntax errors Section IELTS G ram m ar Corrector scouring solution Section IELTS and expression o f com m only used w ords o f the translation Small essay writing section outlines Section II of the chart The The The The The The chart title outlines chart essay w riting steps chart essay to note a few key issues chart essay note chart essay Classic Images chart essay w riting sample Section III Flowchart Section IV Writing letters The form at of letters The classification of letters Letters of the com m on language Letter W riting Sample CHAPTER III : THE LARGEST IELTS ESSAY WRITING Section I Great essay writing A great essay w riting outline Review Program s Section II IELTS examination process and examination Great WritingSkills 12 及 * P^ P ^ P G Q 44 50 殳 殳 殳 11l 6c ^ 11 114 11 111 11 CHAPTER II IELTS WRITING OVERVIEW AND EXAMPLES OF SMALL 20 66 8( 9''2 0: ,0 2' 2: 2(,9 H ow H ow H ow H ow H ow to to to to to moderation determ ine the text structure write at the beginning o f paragraph expand the interm ediate segm ent write a concluding paragraph 145 147 149 153 158 Section III Should be noted that some major issues Section IV Writing Great Writing Analysis 159 162 Globalization and im pact Governm ent investm ent in The im pact o f technological developm ent on life Elem ents o f culture and protection Lifestyles and social attitudes A rt M edia Inform ation Advertising Environmental issues 10 Animal 11 The gap between rural and urban areas and urbanization 12 The prevention o f crime 13 Disadvantaged groups 14 Sports 15 Educational m ethods and educational content 16 The education o f children 17 Secondary education 18 UniversityEducation 162 175 191 208 217 231 235 242 250 261 269 274 281 292 297 316 333 349 Appendix: Common transitive verb, and object matching Common adjectives and nouns m odified Common nouns and adjectives with 353 360 367 章雅思写作语法 改错及翻译 一 般 来 说 ，一篇雅思作文如果不出现太多明显的语法错误，就可以保证得六分： >在英文学习 巾 ，语法学习比增加词汇量要简单得多。很多考生通常将全部精力放仵记忆词汇上，在写作屮用 复杂的 同 ，艽实这是一个误区。阁为考官只在乎考生是灼叶以将观点表达淸楚，丨 〖 【 1_+在乎考生能 否罗列： 堆复杂的近义词 D 如果出现大量的语法错误或者大量使爪不当的单词，那么就会在很 大程度丄影响考官对芩生试卷的卬象，分数也会因此而不理想。 雅思的语法学习主要有两种方法：一足 识別常见的语法错误，在写作中加以避 免 ；二是理 • 解句子成分和句子结构，从 错 误 ，并提供了大 íả -S i f f t j 写出正确的句子。本 章 总 结 中围学生在书面作文中常犯的语法 Ĩ 法改错和翻译练习，旨在提高考十的语法能力和对句子的认知能力 无论 V 对于目前的考试或者是 远的学习，本章内容都是非常簠要的。 K 第 一 节 雅 思 作 文 十 大 类 常 见 语 法 错 设 一 、 句子不完整 a — 个简单句有两个基本成分：主语和谓语动词，两者缺一不可 Í列 1: In China has more than 】 00 m illion subscribers to cable television ( 错误。in C hina 为介宾短语，不能充当主语。） China has more than 100 m illion subscribers Lo cable television ( 正确。 中囯有超过一亿的有线电视用户。） Í列 ：One o f the many benefits o f travelling overseas learning how to cope w ith the unexpected ( 错误。这句话并没有谓语动词 ， learning 是 动 名 词 :不 能 作 谓 语 J One o f the many bencfils o f travelling overseas is learning how 1:0 copc with the unexpected ( 正确。去国外旅行的众多好处之二是学习如何处理 k 发亊件 d b 如果一个句子有从句 ， 也必须保证从句的完整性 例 ： Those who overweight or indulge in unhealthy diets are candidates for heart attacks (错误 从 句 中 的 overweight是个形容词，前 而 缺 一 个 系 动 词 ） Those who are overweight or indulge in unhealthy diets are candidates for heart attacks ( 正确。那些体重过重或者喜欢不健康饮食的人是心脏病的潜在患者。） C 介词后面一定要加名词、代词或者从句作宾语 例 ： A marked character o f cooperative learning is that personal success only springs from ( 错 误 fro m 是 介 词 ，后面要加宾语 ，) A marked character o f cooperative leaminẹ is that personal success only springs from group success ( 正确。合作学习的一个显著特征是个人的成功只能源于团队成功 0) < i 在大多数情况下，比较级后面一般要加 th a n ，并且清晰指明所比较的对象 例 ： Divorce is more common ( 錯误 u 缺 than。） Divorcc is more com in on than it was one generation ago ( 正确。现 在 ，离婚的现象比上一代要 Ặ 遍。〉 二 、句子成分多余 a — 个简单句通常只有一个主语，如果主语超过一个.要使用连词构成并列主语 例 ： Smoking, drinking arc banned in many placcs o f work ( 構误。sm oking 和 d rin kin g 都是主 语 ，要用连词。） Smoking and drinking are banned in many places o f work ( 正補。抽烟和喝酒在很多工作场所都是被禁止的 3) b 如果一个句子中出现多个谓语动词，要使用连词连接构成并列动词，或者在一些句子中使用 关系 代词 构成 复合句有一些动词后面可以跟动词怍宾语或者宾语补足语 例 1: The media distorts reality, categorises things as all good or all bad ( 错误。distorts 和 categorises都是谓语动词，需 要 加 连 词 and。） The media distorts reality and categorises things as all good or all bad (正确。媒体歪 曲事实，把亊情界定成全部是好的或全部是坏的 c ) 例 ：11 is unclear recycling can lielp control pollution ( 错 误 。 出 现 is 和 can h e lp 两 个 谓 语 动 词 ，根据句意它们之间需要加连接词构成复合 句 It is unclear whether recycling can help control pollution (正确o废物回收是否有助于控制污染仍然是不清楚的。) 例 ：It is advertising makes us buy something on a whim ( 错误 c 这是一个 ÍS 调 句 型 ，is 和 makes都是谓语动词，需 要 加 上 连 词 th a t 使强调句型 完整/ ) It is advertising that makes us buy something on a whim ( 正确 是广告让我们因为心血来潮而买东西。） C 如 果 一 个 句 子 出 现 多 个 宾 语 ， 一 般 要 使 用 连 词 连 接 构 成 并 列 宾 语 但 是 也 有 一 些 动 词 ，如 y iv e 、o ffe r 等可以跟双宾语 例 ： More people would prefer cycling，walking i f conditions were right ( 错误。c y clin g 和 w a lkin g 都是宾语，应该用连词。） More people would prefer cycling or walking if conditions were right ( 正确 c 如果条件允许的话，更多的人会 i 欢骑自行车或者是 k 路 d 如果出现两个句子，中间除了用加连词这种方法之外 • 还 可 以 用 标 点 符 号 分 割 ，比如用句号 或者分号 : 句号和分号在语法上有连词的功能，其前后要有完整的句 子 ；而 逗 号 、括号则不能 够连接完整的句子 例 ； Education has been made available to more people nowadays, however, many adults have some problems w ith literacy and numeracy ( 错误。however是 个 副 词 ，不是连词，其前后都是完整的句子，因此不能用逗号连接。） Education has been made available to more people nowadays; however, many adults have some problems with literacy and numeracy ( 正确。如今，更多的人可以获得教育。然而，很多成年人在读写和计算方面仍然有问题。 ） e 部分名词短语可独立作时间状语，前面不能加介词 < 例 ： People can travel to and from duty in every day on foot or by bike (错误 D every d a y 作 状 语 ，前面不能加介词。） People can travel to and from duty every day on foot or by bike ( 正确。人们可以每天通过步行或者自行车上下班。） 一般来说，becausc和 su 、a lth o u g h 和 h u t 等连词不能够同时用在一个句子当中。 f 例 ： Although the crime rate is falling in many parts o f the world, but violent crimes are constantly rampant ( 错误 o although 和 b u t 不能同时用于一个句子。） Although the crime rate is falling in many parts o f the world, violent crimes are constantly rampant ( 正确。蚤然在世界上很多地方犯罪率在下降，但暴力犯罪仍然是非常猖獗的。） S 用词避免累赞，同义词或近义词最好不要同时出现。 M ： Teamwork is indispensable, essential and crucial i f you are not an experienced learner or worker ( 错误 c indispensable、essentia丨和cru cia l词 义 相 近 ，造成句意重复。） Teamwork is indispensable if you are not an experienced learner or worker ( 正确 s 如果你不是一个经验丰富的学习者或工作者，那么团队合作是至关重要的。） 三、时态、语态使用错误 a 情态动 ịpj< can, could, must, need, may，in iy lit 等 等 ) 注意情态动词的区_別 。 一般意义 情态动词 表示推测的意义 can ! could “ 有能力 ” “ 可能” should / ought to “ 应该 ” “ 很可能 ” must " 必须 ” “ 必定会 ” w ill i would “ 有意愿” “ 以后会 ” may / might “ 可以 ” ‘‘ 可能 ” 十 } 情态动词后面加动 i n l 原 形 。 例 1：This trend can persisted for years ( 错 误 。情态动词后面只加动词原形 。) This trend can persist for years ( 正确。这个潮流能够持续很久。） M ：Clothes for travel should was lightweight and practical ( 错 误 。情 态 动 词 后 的 b e 动词应州原形。） Clothes for travel should be lightweight and practical ( 正确。旅游用的衣服应该轻便和实用。） I>ẵ 助 动 词 ，主 要 有 ：(lo (d "e s ，did )，be (am , is, are, was, were )，have( lias ，had), shall (should), w ill (w o uld) 助 动 词 be(am, is, are, was, were >/|丨的动词不能楚联形 ，一定要是动词的现在分同或者过去 分词形式。 例 ： The budget o f a country should be balance each year (錯误 b e 动 词 后 不 可 以 加 balance 的动词席形。） The budget o f a country should be balanced each year ( 正确。 国家每年都必须平衡预算 助动词可以和实义动词组合成以下几种时 态 ： 一 现在 过 Ẩ 将来 过去 般时态 进行时态 d o / does 完成时态 am / are / is doing 完成进行时态 has / have has / have done did was / were been done had clone had been doing sh all! w ill sh a ll! w ill doing shall / w ill shall / w ill should / would 将来 be doing should; would should / would have done be doing have been doing should / would have done have been doing 儿种常 JT1时态的冈別 特点 例句 说话时动作的情况 正 在 进 行 ，还 没 结 朿 《暂 说话时动作正在进行 y The builders are building a 时的情况L house 一 般 现 在 吋 重 复 的 动 作 ，或者经常的 说 话 的 时 候 米 必 在 进 Builders build houses for 动作 ( 永久 的 情 况 )。 行这个动作 。 — 现在完成时过去某个时间发生的动 说 话 的 时 候 很 动 others She has read this book 作 ，或过 去开始发生一立 作 已 经 结 束 （甚至早已 持续到现在仍未结束的 结 束 ） ，01冇 吋 能 仍 在 动 作 ，强调动作的结果和 进 行 a I 影 响 。 , I j 例句 说话时动作的情况 特点 现在完成进 现 在 完 成 进 行 时 表 示 过 说 话 *的 时 候 动 作 巳 经 She has been reading this 行时 去 某 一 吋 刻 之 前 开 始 的 开 始 ，还没有结柬。 book 动作或状态一直延续到 过 去 某 一 时 刻 （强调动作 本身)。 一般过去时 强 调 过 去 发 生 的 动 作 或 说 话 的 时 候 动 作 已 经 She was a teacher ten years 行 为 ；过去的动作和现在 结 束 ；这个动作对现在 ago 没联系。 的影响不得而知。 Ỉ 例 ： This incident rcflccted the decline o f team sports in today’s universities ( 错误。一般过去时强调过去发生的动作，不强调该动作对现在产生的影 响 ；应该用一 般现在时或现在完成时。） This incident reflects the decline o f team sports in today's universities ( 正确。这个事件反映出在当今大学里团体体育的衰落。） C 有些句子的谓语动词由助动词（或情态动词） 与实义动词构成，以构成一定的语态或时态 例 ： Obesity has a problem to most Americans for decadcs ( 错误 has 可以作实义动词，意为 “ 有 ” ，也 可 以作 助动 词，和实义动词构成完成时态。 根据 句 意，has 在本句显然应该是一个助动词，需要和一个动词的过去分词构成动词的 完成时态，所以这个句子缺一个主动词 b e 的过去 分词 been。） Obesity has been a problem to moat Americans for dccades ( 正确。几十年 来 , 肥胖对于大部分美国人来说一直是一个问题 c ) d 动词的语态要分清主动和被动。 伽J ：Trade is consisted o f the exchange o f goods and LhaL o f services ( 错误 。consist o f 用于主动语态。〉 Trade consists o f the exchange o f goods and that o f services ( 正确 贸易由产品的交换和服务的交换组成。） 例 ：Consumer confidence w ill improve, which is crucial to an economic recovery ( 错误。消费者信心应该是被提高。） Consumer confidence w ill be improved, which is crucial to an economic recovery ( 正确 c 消费者信心将会被提高，这对经济复苏是至关重要的 e 如果谓语动词是由动介或动副短语构成且位于句尾，那么后面的介词或者副词不能够省略。 例 ： A t the nursing home, elders can be well cared ( 错误。c a rc 当“ 照顾 ” 讲为不及物动词，应 该 用 care fo r 表达。） A t the mirsing home, elders can be well cared for ( 正确。在疗养院 里，老人可以得到很好的照顾 o) 四、前后不一致 动名词和不定式作主语的时候谓语动词用单数， 例 ：Raising standards o f literacy are the government’s priority ( 措误 c 句子的主语是 raising standards，而 不 是 standards。) Raising standards o f literacy is the government’s priority ( 正确。提高群众文化素质是政府的首要任务。） fỹ!j ：To rear a child alone are challenging to any parent ( 错 误 主语是 to rear a child alonec ) To rear a child alone is challenging to any parent ( 正确。独立抚养一个小孩对于任何父母都是有挑战性的。〕 当主语后跟着 w ith, together wiUi，coupled w ith, combined w ith, as well as, like 等词引导的短 语 谓 语 Í 词的数跟前面主语的 数 持一致 M ： Overworking, coupled with poor diet, lead to physical degeneration ( 错误 D 主 语 是 overworking, 不可数名词，谓语动词应谊用单数 。) Overworking, coupled with poor diet, leads to physical degeneration ( 正确 c 工作过度，再加上不好的饮食，会导致体质下降 不定代词 anylim ly ，anything, everyhody, every tilin g , nobody, nollũn(ị somebody, something, each, none 等 作 主 语 》谓语动词用单数 例 ： Even i f somebody fall sick, everything go on as usualẳ ( 错误 somebody 和 everything 作 主 语 ，谓语动词都应该用单数。） Even i f somebody falls sick, everything goes on as usual ( 正确。即便有人病了，一切还是照 :f 进行。） neHhe丨 •.-.nor 或 者 引 导 主 语 的 时 候 ，谓语动词的数视邻近动词的那个主语而定 定语从句中动词的数应该与先行词的数保持一致 fỹij ： Parenting，which are a strcssfi.il job, has been increasingly valued by society ( 错误 先 行 词 是 parenting 这个不可数名词，从句谓 语动 词应 该用 is 。） Parenting, which is a stressful job, has been increasingly valued by society ( 正确 c 父母教育这个很有压力的工作，已经逐渐被社会所重视。） I 由 what, whether, how, that, w h e re 等词引导主语从句，主句的谓语动词用单数 Í列： How we can cope with massive technological change ill the 21 sLcentury are an intereyling issue ( 错误。h o w 引导的主语从句后，谓语动词用单数 J How we can cope w ith massive technological change in the 21 St century is an interesting issue ( 正确 如 何 处 理 ] 世纪的大规模 4支术变化是一件有趣的事情 U u *m u n h e ro í+ 名词的复数，后面谓语动词用单 数 ; a num ber of + 名词的复数,后面谓语动 词用复 数 ；ahuge am (nm t0f + 不可数名词，后面谓语动词用单数 M: A significant number o f young people has been leaving the countryside for urban areas / ỈIL Oppose + change, idea, law, move5plan, policy, proposal, view Ĩ12 Overcome + barrier, challenge, crisis, difficulty, fear, hurdle, lim itation, obstacle, odds, opposition, prejudice, problem, resistance, shyness 113 O verlook + achievement， fact， factor, importance, link, need, point, premise, self-esteem 114, P erforin + ceremony, dance, duty, experiment, function, job, operation, play, procedure, rite, ritual, role, servicc， task， test, work Ị 15 Place + advertisement, bet, blame, burden, emphasis, importance, lim it, order, restriction, strain, trust, value ỈĨ6 Play + card, football, game, golf, match, music, part, piano, role ， rule, toy I f Pose + challenge, danger, dilemma, hazard, problem, question, risk，threat 1Ĩ8 Possess + ability, characteristic, knowledge, power, quality, skill, strength, wealth / 19 Predict + behaviour, change, future, growth, market, outcome，result, success 120 Preserve + balance, character, effort, environment, family, heritage, identity, independence, integrity, life, tradition, unity, value 121 Prohibit + act, activity, discrimination ，drinking, gambling, smoking, substahce abuse, use 122 Promote + change, development, education, effort, growth, health, idea, policy, welfare 123 P rotect + children, copyright, environment, law, privacy, property, public, right, species 124 Provide + answer, assistance, basis, care, due, detail, evidence, example, explanation, help，incentive, information, insight, opportunity, protection, servicc, support 125 Provoke + action, anger, backlash, controversy, criticism, debate, discussion, interest, opposition, outcry, protest, reaction, response, thought, violence, war 126 Pursue + aim ，argument, career, end, goal, idea，interest, issue, matter，objective, question, study I27ểRaise + awareness, child, concern, doubt，fam ily, flag, fund ，hand, head，hope， issue, matter，money, possibility, price, problem, question, rate, standard, subject， tax, voice 128 Reach + adolescence， age， agreement, compromise, conclusion, consensus, decision, end, final, goal, level, lim it, peak, point, stage, standard, target /29 Receive + approval, attention, benefit, call, education, gift, information, invitation, letter, message, payment, publicity, reply, support, treatment 130 Recognise + benefit, fact, flaw, importance, need, problem, right， role, value, voice 131 Reduce + budget, chance, cost, debt, demand, effort, emission, need, pollution, risk, tax, tension, value 132 Reform + character, criminal, economy, law, plan, regulation, system ỉ 33 Reject + appeal, application, argument, bid ，claim, idea, notion ，offer, plan, proposal, request, suggestion, view 134 Relieve 4- anxiety, boredom, burden, duly, monotony, pain ，poverty, pressure, problem, responsibility, stress, symptom, tedium, tension 135 Remove + barrier, obstacle, restriction, rule, stain 136 Repair + belief， car， damage, dwelling, injury ， make-up 137 Repeat 4* behaviour, habit, history, mistake, pattern, procedure, question, success !38 Replace + battery, car, staff, system, tyre Ỉ39 Resist + change, idea, impulse, pressure, temptation, urge，w ill f40 Resolve + ambiguity, conflict, contradiction, crisis, difference, difficulty, dilemma, dispute, issue, matter, problem, question, situation, tension I4L Respect + decision, law, privacy, view, wish Ỉ42 Restore 4* balance, building, confidence, control, faith ，glory ，health, life* order, peace, position ， power, pride, reputation, sight 143 Retain + atmosphere, character, control, dignity, employee, grip, identity, independence, interest， position ， post， power, right, status, title Ì44 Reverse + change， decision, decline, direction, order, policy, role, situation, trend 145 Review + decision, evidence, option, policy, progress, situation, study，work 146 Satisfy + appetite, condition, criteria, curiosity, customer, demand, desừe，hunger, need, requirement, taste, test 147 Set + agenda, date, example, fire, goal, lim it, objective, pace, precedent, price, record, scene， sight， stage， standard, target， task, tone 148 Share + belief, blame, concern, experience, house, idea, information, interest, life, responsibility, room, sense, view 149 Shift + attention, balance, blame, burden, demand, emphasis, focus, gear, ground， position, power, responsibility Ỉ50 Solve + crime, crisis, difficulty, issue, problem, puzzle, question, riddle Ỉ5L Spend + afternoon, amount, day, evening, fortune, hour, life, money，month, nioming, night， time ， week, weekend, year 152 Spoil + appetite, chance, child, choice, day, tun, view /5.Ĩ S tim ulate + ability, activity, brain, demand，development, economy, growth, hormone, industry, interest, investment, research /54 Strengthen + ability, argument, bond, commitmenu control, effort, fam ily, force, law, link, muscle, position, power, presence， relationship, role, squad, tie 155 Supply + electricity ，energy, equipment, food, gas, goods, information, material, power, product, service, water Ỉ56 Support + claim ， effort, fam ily, hypothesis, idea， plan, proposal, view /57 Suppress + anger, attempt, drug, effort, emotion, evidence, rebellion, smile, truth, uprising, urge J58 Suspend + action ， decision, duty， flight ， licence, operation, order, p /59 Sustain + ability ， conscicnce, damage, effort, growth, interest, level, life, population 160 Take + action, approach, breath, chance, jo b ，lead, opportunity, photograph, responsibility, risk, role, step, turn, view 161 Teach + child, class, course, language, lesson, skill, student, subject，technique Í62 T ransfer + benefit, data, fund, information, ownership, responsibility iố ẵ T ransform + city, country, economy, face, image, landscape, life, opinion, situation 164 T rig g e r action, change, debate, event, problem, reaction, response, war 165 Understand +Í + 166 Undergo + change, course, development, examination, experience, operation, period, idea, meaning, nature, need, problem, process, reason procedure，process, revolution, surgery, test, training, transformation, treatment, trial /67 Undertake + action, analysis, development, duty, exercise, initiative, investigation, operation, programme, project, research, responsibility, study, survey, task, training 168 U tilise + assistance, power, resource, service, talent, time battle, championship, competition, contcst，contract， heart, majority, 169 W in match, prize, race, scholarship, support, title, touraamenL 170 W ith d w + candidacy, cash, decision, money, service, support A bstract + art, concept, idea, painting, principle, theory, thought, work Abundant + evidence, flower, supply, w ildlife Accurate + description, information, method, prediction, representation A ctive + involvement, life, member, part， participant, participation, role, support Adequate income, information, preparation, protection, supply, support, time, training Adverse + circumstance, consequcnce, effect, event, impact, reaction, weather Aggressive + action, approach, behaviour, campaign, child, expansion, growth, stance, tendency approach, arrangement，energy, explanation, lifestyle, manner, method, A lte rn a tive route, scorn, solution, suggestion, therapy, treatment, view, voice Am ple "人 A pparent + evidence, justification, room, scope，space, supply, time + attempt, change, discomfort, evidence, failure, fear, harm, reason, success， winner + action, advice, behaviour, gift, level, measure, place, response, time 72 Basic + concept, idea, information, necessity, need, requirement, salary, skill 13 Broad + base, category, consensus, context, definition, field, framework, issue, A p p ro p ria te outline, perspective, policy, question, range, sense, view 14 Classic + book, clothing, example, film , statement, symptom, work 75 Classical + architecture, art, ballet, dance, economist, education, liberal, literature, model, music’ study, style, times, work ， world, writer 16 C om fortable + bed, chair, clothes, home, hotel, lead, life, lifestyle, lounge, place, position, restaurant, retirement, room, victory, win 17 Com plex + issue, problem, process, relationship, structure, system 18 C om plicated + case， matter, process, relationship, structure, system 19 Considerable + advantage, amount’ attention, effort, experience, improvement, influence, pressure, progress 20 C ontem porary + art， artist, culture, dance, history, issue, music， society, world, writer 2L C ontroversial + book, broadcast, circumstance, issue, matter, policy, subject, topic 22 C onventional + approach, means, mcdicine ， method, treatment，view 23 Core + activity, belief, business, curriculum, operation, skill, subject, value 24 C reative + act, activity, approach, artist, energy, expression, flair, force ，genius, » ♦ group, idea, imagination, inspiration, mind ，people, pgwe% procốss, solution, talent, thought, use， way， work, writer, w ritin g - ể > 25 Criminal + act，action, activity, behaviour, gang, history, investigation, liability, matter, offence, penalty, record, tendency 26 C rucial + area, aspect’ decision, element, factor, imporlance, issue, moment, point, role, stage, step 27 C u ltu l + activity ，background, context, development, difference, diversity, event, exchange, factor, heritage, history, identity, influence, norm, practice, tradition, value 28, C u rren t + affair, issue, news story, operation, policy, practice, resident, trend，year 29 D aily + activity, basis， business, contact, diet, intake, life, routine, task, work 30 Dangerous + chemical, driving, drug，levelj situationJ vsubstancc 31 Deadlv + disease, poison, sin, virus， weapon 32 Detailed + analysis，consideration, description, discussion, explanation, instruction, knowledge, picture, plan, report, research, study, work 33 D iffic u lt + choicc ，decision, occasion, position, problem, question, situation, task, time 34 Disadvantaged 35 D istinct area, background, child, group, people, position, student, youth + advantage, contrast, drawback, element, evidence, flavour，individual, feeling ， impression, improvement, lack, sign， stage，voice 36 Distinctive + character, characteristic, contribution, feature, flavour, quality, sound, style ， voice, way 37 Diverse + background, community, cultiue, need， population, society, source Ầ8 Domestic + affair, animal, chore, economy, industry, market, task, use， violence, work 39 Dominant + class, culture, factor, feature, idea, ideology, issue, player, role, theme 4(L D ram atic + c h a n g e , d e c lin e , d r o p , e v e n t , f a l l ， g r o w t h , im p r o v e m e n t , in c r e a s e , reduction, reversal, rise, shift, turn 41 Dynamic + aspect, element, environment, leadership, nature、 people, relationship 42 Economic + activity, aid, benefit, boom, climate, collapse，crisis, decline, depression, development, downturn, envừonment，factor, growth, history, impact, incentive, issue, life, m ừacle, perform ance, policy, pow er, problem , progress, prosperity, recession, recovery, reform, situation, strategy, tie, trend 43 Effective + action, communication, control, deterrent， interaction, management, means, method, solution, treatment, use, way 44 E fficient + management, manner, method， service, solution, use，way 45 Em otional + abuse, attachment, development, distress, disturbance, impact, life, maturity, need, outburst, pain, power, problem, state, stress, support, trauma 46 Empty + bottle, glass, hand, house, lot, place, plate, promise, road, room, seat, space, stomach, street, word 47 Eiiormous + advanlage, ainounl, change, coyt, diiTerence, difllcuUy, effort, grow th, impact, importance, influence, interest, popularity, potential, pressure, variety 48 Environm ental + activist, awareness, benefit, catastrophe, change, concern, consequence, consideration, control，cost, damage, degradation, destruction, disaster， factor, impact, improvement, issue, law, management, matter, performance, policy ，pollution, pressure，problem, project, protection, quality, regulation, standard, study 49 Essential + characteristic, component, element, feature, part, point, role ， service, tool 5(L E thical + code， concern, consideration, dilemma，implication, issue, lapse, principle, problem ， question, reason, standard, value / E th n ic + background, community, conflict, difference, diversity, division, group, identity ， minority, origin, tension, violence 52 Experienced + people, player, praclilioner, professional, staff， teacher, worker, user 53 Extensive + collection, coverage, damage, discussion, experience, knowledge, research, review, study, survey, use 54 E xternal + affair, agency, appearance, cons仃aint, environment, factor, force, influence, pressure, reality, source, stimulus, threat, use，world 55 E xtra o rd in a ry + ability, achievement, amount, circumstance, degree, man, number，power， story, success, woman 56 False + assumption, belief, claim, haừ, information, modesty, name, promise, I representation, statement, tooth 57 Fashionable + area, bar， cafe, clothes, event, resort, restaurant, store, trend, woman 5iS Fast + buck ， development, food, friend, growth, lane, pace， rate, road， track 59 Favourable + attitude, circumstance, climate, comment, impression, outcome，position, response, time 6ft• F avourite + colour, food, music， pastime, place, restaurant, song, story, subject, theme 6L F in al + analysis, approval, decision, draft, exam, outcome, phase, product, report’ result, round, say, score, section, stage, version, word，year 62 FJexible + approach, labour, response, schedule, system, work, workforce 63 Fresh + air, approach, breeze, evidence, lkce, flower, food, fruit, idea, Look, meat, water 64 Functional + ability, area, aspect, form, importance, language, significance 65, Fundam ental + aspect, assumption, cause, change, component, conflict, difference, distinction, error，flaw, importance, issue, mistake, point，principle, problem, question, reason, right, shift, tenet, value 66, Genetic + change, defect， disease, disorder, engineering, factor, inheritance, makeup, marker, mutation, predisposition, relationship, trait, variation 67, Genuine + attempt, concern, desừe, effort, experience, grievance, interest, sense 68 Globâi + cliinatc, competition ， economy, environment, market, perspective, population ， trade, village, warming 69 H ealthy + appetite, body, diet, eating, economy, environment, food, lifestyle, profit 70 Immense + amount, benefit, difficulty, effort, importance, popularity, power, pressure, pride, relief, satisfaction, value, variety, wealth 7L Im p o rta n t + aspect, component, difference, element, factor, feature, issue，matter， point, question， role, source 72 In b o rn + appreciation, factor, fear, knack, reflex, lalent, temperament 73 Indigenous + community, culture, group, inhabitant, language, people, population 74 Innovative + approach, device, idea, look method, pioneer, product, project, solution, suggestion, technique, technology, thinker, way, work 75 Intense 76 Intensive + activity, competition, debate, mierest, opposition, pain, pressure, rivalry + agriculture ，care, course，farming, programme, research, study, training ， treatment, use，work 77 In te rn a tio n a l + affair, aid, airport, business, competition, market, pressure, recognition, reputation, scale, stage, standard, trade 78 L ig h t + entertainment, industry, lunch, rail, work 79 L ik e ly + candidate, cause, consequence, effect, explanation, outcome ÍỈ0 L iv in g + accommodation, cost, creature, expense, memory, organism, standard, wage 8L Local + area，authority, community, government, history ，newspaper, people， resident 82 M anual + dexterity, job, labour, labourer, occupation, skill, work, worker S3 M edical + advice, care, centre, condition, cost，equipment, examination* expense, expert, facility ，history, insurance, personnel, practitioner, profession, recoxệd?report, research, school, science, treatment M odern + age， architecture, art, culture, dance, era， man, obsession, people, perspective, phenomenon, society，technology，time, version, woman， world S5 M o l + code, dilemma, duty, education, ground, imperative, issue, obligation ， principle, problem, responsibility, standard, support, value H6 Native + culture, inhabitant， language, people， population, speaker, species, tongue S7 Negative + ad, answer, aspect，attitude, comment, consequence, correlation, effect， em otion, feedback, im age, im pact, publicity, reaction ，response, result, side, thought, value，view 88 N otable + ability, achievement, change, example, exception, failure ， feature, success 89 N orm al + child, circumstance, development, family, form ，genre, habit, level, life ， people, practice, procedure, range, reaction ， situation, subject, way 90 Ongoing + battle ， business, concern, control， debate, expectation, Ì 91 Original + design, form ，idea, intention, plan, position, proposal，purpose, version work 92 Outdated attitude, convention, equipment, idea, method, norm ，regulation, style, system, textbook 93 O verall budget, control, effect, impact, impression, performance, quality, result, view 94 O vert appeal, attempt, concern, discrimination, hostility, issue，racism 95 Parental attitude，authority, care, duty, guidance, involvement, love, responsibility, role, support 96 Passive acceptance, audience, consumer, recipient, resistance, role, smoking 97 Perm anent basis, change， damage, employment, feature, job, memorial, resident 9Sm Personal assistant, belonging, care, choice， contact, detail, development, experience， freedom, growth, hygiene, income, information, interest, knowledge, life ， matter, opinion, possession, preference, problem, property, reason, relationship ，responsibility, statement, taste, use, view 99 Physical abuse, activity, appearance, characteristic, condition, contact, disability ， education, environment, evidence，examination, fitness, harm, health, injury, need, pain, presence, problem, reality ，strength, symptom, violence, world Ỉ00 Pleasant atmosphere, change, childhood, drive ，environment, evening, experience， holiday, meal, memory, place, smile, surprise, surrounding, voice, way ỈOL P o litical action, arena, asylum, career, climate, context, elite, group, implication, issue，leader, life, opponent, party, power, pressure, reason, reform, situation 102 Positive approach, aspect, attitude, change, contribution, effect, experience, feedback， image, impact, influence, outcome, reaction, relationship ， response, role, sign, value, view, way Potential benefit buyeiễ, client, conflict, customer, danger，impact，investor, market， problem, purchaser, risk ， source， threat, user, value 104 Profound change, consequence, effect, impact, implication, importance，influence, shift, transformation，understanding Ỉ05 Prospective buyer, candidate, client, companion, customer, donor, employee, employer, homeowner, investor, member，parent, partner, purchaser, student, tenant ÌOtk P ractical advice, application, approach, aspect, consequence, consideration, d ifficu lty ，effect, experience, help, implication, importance, information ， issue，joke, knowledge, matter，necessity, problem ，purpose, reality, reason, skill, solution ， support, training ， use, value, way， work /07 Professional advice, career, competence, conduct, development, education, jo b ， judgement, life, practice, qualification, responsibility, service, skill, standard, training advantage, barrier, damage, disorder, distress, effect，factor, harm, impact, I OS Psychological need, problem, slate, stress, support Ỉ09 P rofitable + business, company, market, product, use, year IKK Public + acccss, attention, building, concern, debate, education, enterprise, eye, fund, health, holiday, image, interest, money, perception, policy, pressure, sector, servant， service, spending, transport action, buck，decision，learner, reaction, response, sale, succession, wit, / / / Q uick word 112 Rapid + change, decline, development, expansion, growth, improvement, increase, pace, rate, reaction, response, rise, spread, transit ỉ ỉ Rare + animal, book, case, event, example, exception, instance, moment, occasion, occurrence, opportunity, sight, species ỈỈ4 Regular + basis, check, customer, exercise, interval, job, service, use, visitor, work ỈỈ5 Relevant + data, document, experience, fact, factor, information ， material， qualification ỈỈỒ Reliable + data, estimate, evidence, guide, indicator，information, means, measure, method, result, source, way ÌĨ7, Rem arkable + achievement, change, coincidence，discovery, effect, fact, feat, feature, humour, improvement, man, performance, sim ilarity, success, tolerance, woman US Reverse + ỈỈ9, R u l direction, effect, order， process, situation area, community, development, district, economy, environment, landscape, people, population, society Ì20 S erio u s 4- accident, attem pt, attention, blow , business ， challenge, concern, consequence, consideration, crime, damage, danger, doubt, effect, error, flaw, harm ，illness, injury, issue, matter, offence, problem, question, risk ， thought’ threat，trouble 12L Social + background, behaviour, benefit, change, class, contact, context, development, event, group, interaction, issue, justice ，life, Older, policy, problem, relationship, responsibility, skill, status，welfare 122 Sound + advice, investment, judgement, policy ， principle, reason 123 Special + arrangement, attention，bond, care, case, circumstance, education, event, interest, need, occasion, offer, privilege, relationship, skill, story, training, treatm ent 124 Steady + boyfriend, decline, diet，flow, growth, improvement, income, increase, job, pace, progress, relationship, rhythm, rise, supply 125 S trict + adherence, control，criteria, deadline, discipline, enforcement, guideline, hierarchy, law, lim it, regulation, requirement, restriction, rule, scrutiny, security, sense 126 Stressful + activity, circumstancc, event, occupation, situation, tour 127 Strong + argument, commitment, criticism , demand, desire, evidence, feeling, growth, hand, influence, opinion, opposition, point, position ，relationship, sense, support, supporter, tie, tradition, view 128 Substantial + amount, change, contribution, difference, evidence, improvement, increase, investment, loss, number, portion, profit, progress, proportion, sum, support 129 S ufficient + compctcnce, condition, data, detail, evidence, fund，information, interest, money, protection, quantity, reason, resource, support, time, understanding 13(1 Suitable + accommodation, candidate, experience, job, material, place, school, site accommodation, basis, job, 131 Tem porary loss, measure, phenomenon, problem, replacement, residence, sanctuary, setback，shelter, solution, source, staff, worker account, analysis, approach， argument, aspect assumption, background base, /5 Theoretical basis, concept, consideration, debate, development, discussion, explanation, foundation, framework, ground, idea, interest, issue, knowledge, perspective， problem, standpoint, study, understanding, value, work 133 T ig ht + budget, control, deadline, grip, hold, rein, restriction, schedule, security 134 Tim ely + fashion, information, manner, payment, reminder /35 T d itio n a l + approach, family, medicine, method, role, society, style, value, view, way 136 Tremendous + achievement, advantage, challenge, change, difference, efiort, energy, enthusiasm, growth, help, impact, influence, loss，opportunity, potential， power, pressure, progress, response, sense, success, support, value 137 Typical + day, diet, example, expression, remark, sign, weather 138 U nderlying + aim, assumption, p h ilo s o p h y 139 U rban + ， atlitude, p r in c ip le , p r o b le m cause, ， r e a s o n concept, ， t h e m e idea, ， t r e n d , issue, meaning, v a lu e area, community, design, development, dweller, environment, growth, landscape, life, population, problem, regeneration, renewal, school, sprawl 140 U rgent + action, allention, call, case, consideration, demand, desire, matter, measure, meeting, message, need, priority ， problem, request, task, voice 14L Useful + advice, ấinction, information, life, purpose, source, tip, tool, way Ĩ42 V a lid + argument, claim, conclusion, criticism ， excuse, point, reason, signature 143 V io le n t + action, act, behaviour, conduct, crime, film ， image, reaction 144 V isible + change, clue ，damage，difference, evidence, flaw, object, restraint, sign, step, symptom, weariness Ỉ45 Visual + acuity, aid ， appeal, art, contact, effect, impairment 146 W estern + art, country， culture ， democracy, hemisphere, medicine, society, world 147 W ide + appeal, audience, contexL, gap, implication, range, spectrum，variety 14H W eak + demand, cconomy, lin k，point Ì49 Young + age, child, couple, generation, offender, people Ì5ÍK Y outhful + appearance, energy, enthusiasm, face, look, vigour, ÊÍĨỈỈỈĨầ I W JỂ 大 孓 网 三 、常川名诎及其形容 i»1搭配 /• + Ability athletic, artistic ， exceptional, intellectual, musical, natural + Access direct, easy, equal, free, immediate, public, unlimited, unrestricted + A ct criminal, illegal, legal, symbolic, unlawful, violent + A ction affirmative, appropriate, corrective ，decisive, direct，further, immediate, industrial, legal, m ilitary, political, positive, responsible, tough, urgent + Advantage competitive, considerable, distinct, important, main, major，obvious + Advice expert, financial, free, fuitlier, general, helpflil, impartial, legal, medical, practical, professional, sound, specialist, useful + A im broad, general, main, overall, political, prim ary ， principal, stated, ultimate + Anim al domestic, endangered, live, rare， threatened., w ild + A rgum ent cogent, convincing, strong， opposite, persuasive, powerful /Ớ + A rt contemporary, fine, great, modern, visual "• + Atm osphere calm ， casual, competitive，cultural, dreadful, easy-going, ữiendỉy, hostile, humid, intimidating, male-dominated, peaceful, political，relaxed, tense, warm 12 + A ttention considerable, full, little, national, public, scant, serious, special y j + A ttitude different, general, hostile, negative, positive, public，social 14 + Behaviour abnormal, acceptable， aggressive, amateurish，criminal, disgraceful, general, good, immature, individual, learned, social, understandable, usual，violent /5 + Belief basic, false, firm , general, mistaken, personal, popular, religious, strong, traditional, true, widespread 16 + Benefit economic, financial, mutual, potential， social, tangible n + Burden additional, administrative ，economic, exưa, financial, heavy，intolerable, undue Ỉ8 + Care extra, intensive, medical, nursing, persona], primary, private, reasonable, special 19 + Cause important, likely, main， major, noble, possible, real, reasonable, underlying, worthy defining, demographic, distinctive, distinguishing, essential, general, important, individual, main, particular, personal, physical, social, spccial, unique 21 + Child eldest, grown-up, old, only, small, young, younges l ẩ l M 22 Circum stance certain, different, difficult, economic, exceptional, extreme, financial, normal, particular, political, present, social, special, unforeseen 23 C lim ate changing, cold, cultural, current，dry, economic, favourable, global, harsh, hostile, hot，humid, international, m ilcỊ moral, political, present, temperate，warm 24 + C lothing classic, outdoor, protective, second-hand, special, warm, unique 25 + Clothes c a s u a l, c i v i l i a n ， c le a n , d a m p , d ir t y , d r y ， e le g a n t* e x p e n s iv e , in n o v a t iv e , new, old, plain, special，travelling 26 + Com m unication direct, effective, electronic，global, mass, non-verbal, open, personal, verbal 27 + Concern central, chief’ deep，environmental, genuine, grave, growing, immediate, main, major, particular, political, primary, public, real, serious, social 28 、 + C ondition adverse， critical, economic, environmental, excellent, extreme， favourable, good, haish, living, medical, mental, necessary，normal, 9' J physical, poor, social、 working ! + Contact close, daily, direct, frequent, initial, personal, physical， regular, social + Context broad, cultural, different, general, historical, particular, political, present， 丄 又 social, specific, wide ; ' 又； ；义 ？ 又 + C ountry developed, developing, different, foreign, indusưial， poor, rich, western + Cost additional, administrative，environmental, extra, high, legal, low ，rising ， running, social, total juvenile, organised, petty, serious, soft, tough，violent + C rim in a l convicted, dangerous, habitual, hardened, petty, violent, young + C ulture corporate, dominant, national, traditional, popular, volunteer, western 及 í ; + Debate considerable, current, fierce, heated, intense, lively, ongoing, public, recent + Demand aggregate, domestic, great, growing, heavy, high ， huge， increased, sữong + Development early, economic, further, Ililure, industrial, intellectual, jo in t ，personal, + C rim e ' , ? ' professional, rapid, recent, social, sustainable, urban + D iet 功- Ớ f balanced, daily, elemental, free, healthy, normal, poor, strict，varied, vegetarian + Disease active, chronic ， contagious, deadly, fatal, incurable, infectious, serious + Education adult, bilingual, compulsory, elementary, formal, further, high ，primary, private, public, secondary, special, vocational + E ffo rt astonishing, concerted, conscious, considerable, desperate, determined, enormous，extensive, fruitless, good, great, jo in i, strenuous, tremendous, vigorous « J, + Elem ent basic, crucial, essential, important, key, main, major, strong, various, vital * + E nvironm ent competitive, cultural, current, economic, external, hostile, interactive, y legal, natural, physical, pleasant, political, regulatory, social, stable, threatened, urban, w ild / 泰 45 Event annual， cultural, exciting, important, political, social, splendid，sporting 46 Evidence ample, available, clear, conclusive, direct, empirical, experimental, hard, historical, scientific, strong, sufficient 77 + Example classic, clear, extreme, fine ，good, notable, obvious, outstanding, prime, simple, typical 48 + Exercise aerobatic, free, fruitless ，gentle, light, physical, regular, strenuous, vigorous 49 Experience bad, bitter, direct, early, emotional, life-long, necessary, painful, past, personal, practical, previous, real， religious, terrifying, traumatic, vast 50, + F a cility excellent， medical, m ilitary, new, private, public, recreational, residential / + Feature attractive, cenlral, distinctive, essential, important, interesting, key, main, notable, original, prominent, regular, siOTificant, striking, unique 52 + F eeling ambivalent, bad deep, hard, ill, negative, personal, real， strong, true 53ễ + Force armed， conventional, driving, m ilitary, political, potent’ powerful, social 54 + G roup environment a], ethnic, left-wing, political, right-wing，social 55 + G row th economic, emotional, healthy, industrial, personal, rapid, slow, steady, strong 56 + H ab it accumulated, bad, clean, dressing, eating, fixed, good, old ，ordinary, personal, regular, smoking, social, unconscious H e a lt h environmental, good，ill, mental, physical, poor, private, public + 58 + H eritage architectural， cultural, family, industrial, musical, national, natural, rich 59 + Idea bad, basic, bright，clear，general, good, ingenious, new, original, smart, whole 60 + Implication e c o n o m ic , f in a n c ia l, im p o r t a n t , le g a l, p o li t i c a l , p o s s ib le , p r a c t ic a l, profound, serious, significant, social 61 + Income disposable, extra, gross, high, low, net, personal, private, steady, taxable 62 + Ind ustry government-controlled, heavy, light, local, manufacturing, new, private 63 + Insight clear, deep, fresh, important, interesting， new ， profound, real, valuable 64 + central, complex，contentious, cunenl, economic, envửomnental, ethical, I s s u e important, key, latest, main, major, political， sensitive，social 65 + Job demanding, full-tim e, manual, odd, part-time, proper, regular, sedentary, steady, temporary 66 + Knowledge detailed, fu ll， general, intimate, personal, public, scientific, specialist 67 + Language foreign, foul，improper，local, native, official, ordinary, second, spoken, written 68, LU'estvle active, alternative, bizarre，comfortable, extraordinary, healthy, lavisli, natural, new, outdoor, precarious, present-day， sedentary, simple, traditional 69, M istake big, cosily, expensive, fatal, fundamental, great, honest, serious, leirible 70 Need basic, desperate, educational, immediate, individual, particular,vjprcssitĩg, real, social, special, urgent 网 71 + O bjective broad, clear, economic, environmental, key, main, major，national, overall, primary, prime, principal, stated, ultimate 72 + Occasion different, form al， odd， other, particular, rare, separate, social, special 73 + O p p o rtu n ity ample, economic, educational, equal, golden, ideal, rare, unique 74 + Outcome educational, eventual, final, likely, logical， positive ， possible, satisfactory, social, successful, ultimate 75- + Parent biological, elderly, foster, lone, loving, prospective, single, over-tired, working 76 + People American, British, business, disabled, elderly, like-minded, local, old, young 77 + Personality dominant, forceful, friendly, great, kind, outgoing, powerful, strong 78 + Perspective alternative, broad, different, fresh， global, historical, international, proper, social, sociological, theoretical, wide 79 + Population adult, ageing, Asian, elderly, foreign-bom, general, global, homeless, indigenous, local, native, rural, teenage, urban, working 80 + Problem economic, emotional，financial, immediate, major, mental, personal, practical, serious, social, technical 8L Purpose dual, general, main, medical, particular, practical, present, primary, sole, uscflll 82, Reason apparent, good, legal, main, major, obvious, personal, possible, real， spccial 83 Relationship causal, close, direct, effective, fam ily, human, personal, reciprocal, same-sex, social, special, strong, working 84, + Research basic, further, historical, medical, recent, scientific, social 85 + Resource additional, diminishing, economic, financial，human, limited, limitless, natural, precious, renewable, scarce, valuable 86 + Role active, central, crucial, dual, important, key, leading, major, minor, new, pivotal, positive ， prominent， significant, social, traditional, vital 87 + School elementary，high, junior, medical，middle, primary, private, pubic, secondary, senior, special 88 + Service basic, financial, legal, medical, m ilitary, public, social S9ệ + Situation current, dangerous, difficult, economic, financial, political, present, social 90 + Sport competitive, popular， professional, team 91 + Society civil, contemporary, democratic, friendly, human, industrialized, modem, traditional, western 92 + Status classic, current, economic, elevated, enhanced, equal, high, important, marital, professional, social 93 + Step big ，further, important, major, necessary, positive, reasonable，small, tentative, unprecedented 94 + Suggestion extraordinary, helpftil，innovative, irrational, open，practipal, sensib^^ sound, useful meìrẤỉầ Support em otional, financial, m oral, m utual, political, popular, public，social strong, technical, widespread Technology advanced, alternative, digital, high ， late, medical, modem, new U nderstanding basic，better, clear, deep，fu ll, genera[3 tnutiial, proper, real, sufficient, thorough Use best，civilian, different, fu ll, good, great，heavy, increasing, industrial， personal, private, recreational, regular, suitable, widespread, wrong W e ll-b e in g economic, emotional, general, material, mental, personal, physical, psychological, social Y ear current, early, financial, fiscal, follow ing, formative, late，past, previous， recent [...]... and the local people have to preserve the original appearance of the local cultures, custom s and etiquettes, even though their purpose is meeting the expectation of the tourists from all over the world, 错 因 ：当 purpose作主语的吋候，表语经常用不定式。 改 正 The government and the local people have to preserve the original appearance o f the local cultures, customs and etiquettes, even though their purpose is to meet the. .. Although the progress in the healthcare sector，there is much scope to_develop the accessibility of the service 错 因 ：单词使用错误。although 是 连 同 ，只能加完整的主谓结构，这 里应 该 改 成介 间 despite^ 改 正 ：Despite the progress in the healthcare sector, there is much scope to develop the accessibility o f the service 大 意 ：尽管医疗保健行业有了进步，但 这 种 服 务 的 普 遍性 仍 然有 很 大 的 发展 空 间 L 但 i ị 种服 的普遍性仍有很多需要提高的地方。 大 / %> 58 Evidence suggests that the. .. instance, the washing machine was invented and devised to less the drudgery of washing clothes 锗 因 ：準词使用错误。less 是形容同或者副词，不能作动闾，需 要 改 成 lessen。 改 正 ：For instance, the washing machine was invented and devised to lessen the drudgery o f washing clothes 大 意 ：例 如 ，发明设计洗衣机是为了减少洗衣服的劳累。 65 As the distinctions between home and the workplace fade, more and more people go online from their offices to perform the tasks... communication or other electronic equipment 大 意 ：在医院里或者飞机上，手机的使用是被禁止的，因为它可能干扰通信或其他电子设备 3 71ẳ The use of the Internet is now greater thanJteleylsipn, radio and other media combined than 前后的语法成分要一致。 The use o f the Internet is now greater than that o f television, radio and other media combined 因特网的使用已经超过电视 : 广播以及其他媒体使用的总和。 72 Perhaps one of m ost far-reach ing changes in the last century is the change from the labQUMntense... more people are concerned whether their donations have reached the right destinations, 错 因 ：as 表 示 “ 随 着 …… ” 或 者 “ 电 … … 之 时 ” 的 时 候 ，是 连 同 ，而 不 是 介 词 ，因此应该改成介同 w ith 。a s 和 w ith 的混爾是考生常犯的错误。 改 正 ：With the continued development o f the charity, more people are concerned whether their donations have readied the right destinations 大 意 ：随着慈善事血的不断发展，越来越多的人关心他们的捐赠物是否用到正确的地方。 45 There has been considerable... variety of, various, other, numerous, a number of, different, one of, many 等 )o 伊j ； Smoking cessation is one o f the likely factor that contribute to the development o f obesity ( 错误 。one o f 后而要加复数名词。） Smoking cessation is one o f the likely factors that contribute to the development o f obesity ( 正确。停止抽烟是可能导致肥胖症的一个因素 c) 3 有一些同或者短语后面要加单数可数名同 ( 例 如 any other, another, each, neither, either) c 例 ： Many... Desj>ite television is the dominant entertainment medium across the world, the Internet is gathering momentum 错 因 ：despite 是 介 词 ，介词不能引导句子，此 处 应 用 连 词 although。 改 正 ：Although television is the dominant entertainment medium across the world, the Internet IS gathering momentum 大 意 ：电视是世界上占据统治地位的娱乐性媒体，但因特网正在积聚力量蓬勃发展。 75- With distance education, many working people are possibly to augment their careers and... 、同位语和表语 > 1 w hether 和 th a t 不能够同时连用。 例 ： The question remains whether that it was a serious love affair or a passing fancy ( 错误。th a t 和 w hether 不能够同时使用。） The question remains whether it was a serious love affair or a passing fancy ( 正确 D 是严肃的感情还是一时的好感，这仍然是个问题。） 2 连 同或 者代 同的 使用 错误 。名 同 性 从 句 不 能 直 接 用 w h ic h 来 引 导 ，一般应使用相应的介 词 ，又或 者直 接 用 th a t 引导从句。 例 1 ：There is an argument which is whether violence... ：We are not surprised lo see that in the coming decades, English language learners w ill account for the majority o f the entire school-agcd population in every part o f the world 大 意 ：在未来的几十年里，在世界的每个 i 方 ，学龄人口中的大多数都会成为英文学习者，对此 我们不会感到惊奇。 20- There can be little doubt that the people who are fluent bilinguals outperform monolingual speakers in the workplace, as the w orld is increasingly global connected... _ their mjo b sế -• • 一 • • ■ — ,■ 错 因 ：possibly 是 副 词 ，一般不能作表语。 改 正 ：With distance education, many working people arc likely to augment their careers and personal interests without giving up their jobs 大 意 ：有 了 远 程 教 育 ，很 多有工作的人可以扩大他们的职业和个人兴趣，而不需要放弃他们现 在的工作。 76 The_ same as any other mediums, the Internet provides entertainment fo r people of all ages and tastes 错 因 ：any other 后面要跟名词的单数 c 改 正 ：The