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Tổng hợp đề thi thử có đáp án của bộ môn tiếng anh chuyên ngành xây dựng. Dành cho các học sinh, sinh viên đang học các khối kỹ thuật chuẩn bị thi có một số kiến thức. Đề thi dưới dạng trắc nghiệm nên linh hoạt trong quá trình làm bài
BỘ XÂY DỰNG TRƯỜNG ĐH KIẾN TRÚC TP HCM The University of Architecture of Ho Chi Minh city CN BM/Khoa ký Học kỳ I (2008-2009) Môn thi: AVCN (lần 1) Lớp: PYXD08B Ngày thi: _/ / 10 Thời gian: 60 phút Phạm Thị Kim Yến Họ tên:……………………………………………… MSSV : ………… * Sinâ viên kâông sư û dïïng tà i liệï * SV đánh chéo câu phiếu trả lời Answer sheet viết câu trả lời vào chỗ trống đề Hướng dẫn: 10 A A A A A A A A A A C Chọn B B B B B B B B B B C C C C C C C C C C D D D D D D D D D D Chữ ký giám thị © © bỏ chọn lại Answer sheet 11 A B C 12 A B C 13 A B C 14 A B C 15 A B C 16 A B C 17 A B C 18 A B C 19 A B C 20 A B C D D D D D D D D D D 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 GV đề A A A A A A A A A A B B B B B B B B B B C C C C C C C C C C Điểm - chữ ký GV chấm D D D D D D D D D D I MULTIPLE CHOICE (45 ms) Choose the best answer for each of the following sentences below (Chọn câu trả lời A, B, C D cho câu đây.) A VOCABULARY & SPECIAL SUBJECT KNOWLEDGE Strip foundations are used when a row of columns is so closely spaced that foundations would nearly meet A continuous B independent C mat D raft Iron and steel not behave well in a fire because iron will ……………… and steel will lose its strength A shelter B tear C shatter D none is correct The negligence of the ……………… of the building could cause the whole structure to be in bad balance A tensile B compression C settlement D contrast Brickwork traditions have developed in river valleys and ………… plains A olive B alluvial C lively D lure Steel reinforcement is additional assistance of steel in the concrete to ……………………… it A cast B strengthen C enrich D widen It is logical to use iron and steel as ………………………… members, just as tie bars, then as columns and finally as complete frames A slanting B vertical C horizontal D linear Rubber or brick is generally considered as good ……… material against the possibility of an electric shock A supporting B inspecting C bearing D insulating If the process is carried out in a factory, the concrete is called …………………… A pre-cast B insitu concrete C compacted concrete D none is correct The …………………, which are usually made of reinforced concrete, may be independent, strip or pile A walls B roofs C foundations D floors 10 Building is a process of assembling …………… to form a structure A materials B formations C constructions D formats 11 ………… footings are used to support load-bearing walls A Continuous B Independent C Separated D Hollow 12 Buildings with a large number of dividing walls such as hotels or the walls themselves, when made of reinforced concrete, act as the ………………………… structure A skeleton-bearing B load-bearing C load-framed D skeleton-framed 13 The ………………… walls which subdivide the space within a building may be either non-structural or load-bearing A upper B outer C exterior D interior 14 When lift-shafts and stairwells in the centre of an office block are made from concrete, ………… is used A lift- slabs B slip forming C mould system D A B are correct 15 For buildings below the height of 200m, ………… A Steelwork is the cheapest method of construction B Design requirements determine the choice of structural materials C Steelwork and reinforced concrete are used D A, B & C are correct 16 Brick is practical and economical to use because it is ………………… A reasonably priced B from an accessible raw material C durable and good insulating D A, B & C are correct 17 The foundation system for a building - its – is the critical link in the transmission of building loads down to the ground A structure B superstructure C non-structure D substructure 18 The foundation system must distribute loads so that the settlement of a building is either negligible or uniform under all parts of the building A live B vertical C dead D horizontal 19 The most critical factor in determining the foundation of a building is the type and bearing capacity of the to which the building loads are distributed A soil B material C concrete D clay 20 The law requires all public buildings and spaces ……………… to the handicapped A necessary B essential C visible D accessible B GRAMMATICAL STRUCTURES 21 It would be inappropriate …………… modern materials and processes to imitate earlier ones A ïse B ïsed C to ïse D ïsing 22 A … … … … … … … … … wall arọnd tâe ọter limits of tâe strïctïre is sïpported by a strip fọndation A beared B bearing C to be bear D born 23 Wâen a strïctïre is … … … … … … … … … , a fọndation is needed to carry tâe weigât of tâe strïctïre to tâe stratïm of soil A erects B erecting C to erect D erected Name the underlined parts in the following sentences (gọi tên cụm từ gạch câu sau) 24 The purpose of this method is reducing time spent on building operations A Subject B Object C Verb D Complement 25 Putting broken glass on top of the wall is to prevent boys from climbing over it A Subject B Object C Verb D Complement 26 The form of the Standard Bank headquarters in Johannesburg reflects the exciting architectural and construction ideas A Present participle as adjective B Gerund phrase C Present continuous form D Noun 27 Building construction is the process of assembling materials to form a building A Verb modifier B Noun modifier C Adjective modifier D Adverb modifier 28 Interpreting design is necessary for construction A Verb modifier B Noun modifier C Adjective modifier D Adverb modifier 29 He decided to put broken glass on the top of his wall to prevent boys from climbing over it A Object B Complement C Subject D Subject complement 30 Building houses on this land requires permission granted by the local government A Adjective B Past participle verb C Verb modifier D Simple past verb II READING COMPREHENSION (20 ms) Read the following paragraphs about building materials and answer the questions below Đọc trả lời câu hỏi đây.) In modern times the use of recycled materials as concrete ingredients is gaining popularity because of increasingly stringent (chặt chẽ) environmental legislation The most conspicuous (đáng ý) of these is fly ash, a byproduct of coal fired power plants This has a significant impact by reducing the amount of quarrying (khai thác đá mỏ) and landfill space required, and, as it acts as a cement replacement, reduces the amount of cement required to produce a solid concrete As cement production creates massive quantities of carbon dioxide, cement replacement technology such as this will play a huge role in future attempts to cut CO2 Concrete additives have been used since Roman and Egyptian times when it was discovered that adding volcanic ash to the mix allowed it to set under water Similarly, the Romans knew that adding horse hair made concrete less liable to crack while it hardened, and adding blood made it more frost resistant In modern times, researchers have experimented with the addition of other materials to create concrete with improved properties, such as higher strength or electrical conductivity Why is the use of recycled materials as concrete ingredients gaining popularity? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… What is the function of fly ash? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Why is the production of cement discouraged? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… What did the Romans and Egyptians discover? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… What are improved properties of concrete created today? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… III WRITING (15ms) A Translate the following sentences into Vietnamese (Dich hai câu sau sang tiếng Việt.) Engineering firms that handle many government projects employ professional civil engineers capable of interpreting the design and of devising methods for carrying the work ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… Wood has high compression strength, in some cases higher in proportion to its weight than steel; it has low tensile strength and moderate shear strength ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… B Fill the gaps with the properties of glass (Điền vào chỗ trống thành phần kiếng) Glass The end KEY Môn thi: AVCN (lần 1) Lớp: TCPY-XD09B I MULTIPLE CHOICE (45 ms) B C C 10 A C 11 A B 12 B B 13 D D 14 B D 15 B A 16 D 17 D 18 B 19 A 20 D 21 C 22 B 23 D 24 D 25 A 26 A 27 B 28 C 29 A 30 B II READING COMPREHENSION (20 ms) Because of increasingly stringent environmental legislation It a significant impact by reducing the amount of quarrying and landfill space required To cut CO2 Adding volcanic ash to the mix allowed it to set under water Higher strength or electrical conductivity III WRITING (15 ms) A TRANSLATION Các cơng ty xây dựng quản lý dự án phủ thường th kỹ sư xây dựng dân dụng có khả phân tích thiết kế đề phương pháp thực thi cơng Gỗ có độ nén cao, số trường hợp có trọng lượng thép độ nén cao hơn, có độ kéo căng độ biến dạng vừa phải B COMPLETION Glass Sand Lime Soda Pâam Tâi Kim Yen BỘ XÂY DỰNG TRƯỜNG ĐH KIẾN TRÚC TP HCM The University of Architecture of Ho Chi Minh city CN BM/Khoa ký Học kỳ I (2008-2009) Môn thi: AVCN (lần 2) Lớp: PYXD08B Ngày thi: _/ / 10 Thời gian: 60 phút Phạm Thị Kim Yến Họ tên:……………………………………………… MSSV : ………… * Sinâ viên kâông sư û dïïng tà i liệï * SV đánh chéo câu phiếu trả lời Answer sheet viết câu trả lời vào chỗ trống đề Hướng dẫn: 10 A A A A A A A A A A C Chọn B B B B B B B B B B C C C C C C C C C C D D D D D D D D D D Chữ ký giám thị © © bỏ chọn lại Answer sheet 11 A B C 12 A B C 13 A B C 14 A B C 15 A B C 16 A B C 17 A B C 18 A B C 19 A B C 20 A B C D D D D D D D D D D 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 GV đề A A A A A A A A A A B B B B B B B B B B C C C C C C C C C C Điểm - chữ ký GV chấm D D D D D D D D D D I MULTIPLE CHOICE (45 ms) Choose the best answer for each of the following sentences below (Chọn câu trả lời A, B, C D cho câu đây.) C VOCABULARY & SPECIAL SUBJECT KNOWLEDGE Rubber or brick is generally considered as good ……… material against the possibility of an electric shock A supporting B inspecting C bearing D insulating If the process is carried out in a factory, the concrete is called …………………… A pre-cast B insitu concrete C compacted concrete D none is correct The …………………, which are usually made of reinforced concrete, may be independent, strip or pile A walls B roofs C foundations D floors Building is a process of assembling …………… to form a structure A materials B formations C constructions D formats ………… footings are used to support load-bearing walls A Continuous B Independent C Separated D Hollow Buildings with a large number of dividing walls such as hotels or the walls themselves, when made of reinforced concrete, act as the ………………………… structure A skeleton-bearing B load-bearing C load-framed D skeleton-framed The ………………… walls which subdivide the space within a building may be either non-structural or load-bearing A upper B outer C exterior D interior When lift-shafts and stairwells in the centre of an office block are made from concrete, ………… is used A lift- slabs B slip forming C mould system D A B are correct For buildings below the height of 200m, ………… A Steelwork is the cheapest method of construction B Design requirements determine the choice of structural materials C Steelwork and reinforced concrete are used D A, B & C are correct 10 Brick is practical and economical to use because it is ………………… A reasonably priced B from an accessible raw material C durable and good insulating D A, B & C are correct 11 The foundation system for a building - its – is the critical link in the transmission of building loads down to the ground A structure B superstructure C non-structure D substructure 12 The foundation system must distribute loads so that the settlement of a building is either negligible or uniform under all parts of the building A live B vertical C dead D horizontal 13 The most critical factor in determining the foundation of a building is the type and bearing capacity of the to which the building loads are distributed A soil B material C concrete D clay 14 The law requires all public buildings and spaces ……………… to the handicapped A necessary B essential C visible D accessible 15 Strip foundations are used when a row of columns is so closely spaced that foundations would nearly meet A continuous B independent C mat D raft 16 Iron and steel not behave well in a fire because iron will ……………… and steel will lose its strength A shelter B tear C shatter D none is correct 17 The negligence of the ……………… of the building could cause the whole structure to be in bad balance A tensile B compression C settlement D contrast 18 Brickwork traditions have developed in river valleys and ………… plains A olive B alluvial C lively D lure 19 Steel reinforcement is additional assistance of steel in the concrete to ……………………… it A cast B strengthen C enrich D widen 20 It is logical to use iron and steel as ………………………… members, just as tie bars, then as columns and finally as complete frames A slanting B vertical C horizontal D linear B GRAMMATICAL STRUCTURES 21 It would be inappropriate …………… modern materials and processes to imitate earlier ones A ïse B ïsed C to ïse D ïsing 22 A … … … … … … … … … wall arọnd tâe ọter limits of tâe strïctïre is sïpported by a strip fọndation A beared B bearing C to be bear D born 23 Wâen a strïctïre is … … … … … … … … … , a fọndation is needed to carry tâe weigât of tâe strïctïre to tâe stratïm of soil A erects B erecting C to erect D erected Name the underlined parts in the following sentences (gọi tên cụm từ gạch câu sau) 24 The form of the Standard Bank headquarters in Johannesburg reflects the exciting architectural and construction ideas A Present participle as adjective B Gerund phrase C Present continuous form D Noun 25 Building construction is the process of assembling materials to form a building A Verb modifier B Noun modifier C Adjective modifier D Adverb modifier 26 Interpreting design is necessary for construction A Verb modifier B Noun modifier C Adjective modifier D Adverb modifier 27 He decided to put broken glass on the top of his wall to prevent boys from climbing over it A Object B Complement C Subject D Subject complement 28 Building houses on this land requires permission granted by the local government A Adjective B Past participle verb C Verb modifier D Simple past verb 29 The purpose of this method is reducing time spent on building operations A Subject B Object C Verb D Complement 30 Putting broken glass on top of the wall is to prevent boys from climbing over it A Subject B Object C Verb D Complement II READING COMPREHENSION (20 ms) Read the following paragraphs and answer the questions below Đọc trả lời câu hỏi đây.) When cement is mixed with water to form a soft paste, it gradually stiffens until it becomes a solid This process is known as setting and hardening The setting and hardening of Portland cement may be divided into three stages Some 30 minutes after the water has been added to the cement, the mixture ceases to be plastic This process is called the initial set The process continues, and after a lapse (a period of time) of about 10 hours the mixture reaches a condition called final set The third stage during which it attains its permanent form is called hardening Concrete made with Portland cement generally needs about weeks to reach sufficient stress so that forms of beams and slabs can be removed They reach the design strength after 28 days and continue to gain strength there after at a decreasing rate To speed construction when needed, high-early-strength cements may be used; they are more costly than ordinary Portland cement, but reach, within one to three days, the strength a Portland cement would have after 28 days Questions What you know about setting and hardening of Portland cement? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… How long does the initial set last for the mixture to cease to be plastic? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… How is Portland cement in the last stage of setting and hardening? …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… In what condition can beams and slabs be removed from concrete? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Why should high-early-strength cements be used? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… III WRITING (15ms) A Translate the following sentences into Vietnamese (Dich hai câu sau sang tiếng Việt.) The buildings of the Industrial Revolution in Britain were largely constructed of brick and timber ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… Some early skyscrapers were made in masonry and demonstrated the limitations of the material ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… D Fill the gaps with the properties of concrete (Điền vào chỗ trống thành phần bê tơng) Concrete The end KEY Môn thi: AVCN (lần 2) Lớp: TCPY-XD09B I MULTIPLE CHOICE (45 ms) D B A 10 D C 11 D A 12 B A 13 A B 14 D D 15 B B 16 C 17 C 18 B 19 B 20 D 21 C 22 B 23 D 24 A 25 B 26 C 27 A 28 B 29 D 30 A II READING COMPREHENSION (20 ms) When cement is mixed with water to form a soft paste, it gradually stiffens until it becomes a solid Some 30 minutes after the water has been added to the cement it attains its permanent form to reach sufficient stress To speed construction III WRITING (15 ms) A TRANSLATION Các cơng trình thời kỳ Cách mạng Cơng nghiệp Anh phần lớn xây gạch gỗ Một số nhà chọc trời thời xưa xây dựng hồ vữa, chứng tỏ hạn chế vật liệu B COMPLETION Concrete cement Aggregates Water Pâam Tâi Kim Yen 10 11 [...].. .11