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ĐỀ THI THỬ TPHT QUỐC GIA – ĐỀ 26 MÔN: TIẾNG ANH Thời gian làm bài: 90 phút I MULTIPLE CHOICE TEST (ID: 103630) Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from others B hasty C tasty D wastage A prose B whose C disclose D chosen D H oc 01 A nasty (ID: 103633) Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions B marry C demand A independence B experiment C individual A descendant B ignorant C immigrant D tolerant D connect D reputation ie uO nT hi A attract Ta iL (ID: 103637) Read the following passage, and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on your s/ answer sheet to indicate the correct answer for each of the blanks /g ro up THE BENEFITS OF JOINING A SPORTS CLUB om Everyone, old or young, should think about joining a sports club There are many bo ok c benefits of being a (6)………of a club First of all, you have the opportunity not just to play your favourite sport on a (7)…….basis, but also to improve Most clubs have training sessions fa ce or even professionals who (8)………lessons Secondly, it’s a chance to meet people who enjoy w doing the same things as you, so you will probably get (9)……… with them and end up with a w w good (10)……… of friends Also these clubs usually have an excellent (11)……….life as they arrange parties and special (12)……….at the club where you can meet to talk and eat together and generally have a good time Many people (13)…… up sports in their early teens but it is good idea to continue as (14)……….sport is a way of relieving stress and giving you more energy as well as being a good break from your studies Best of all, a lot of clubs can arrange to get tickets for top sporting events that are hard to (15)……… This means you can often get front row seats for matches and competitions in your favourite sport, or you may even be able to see your favourite team Well worth joining! >> Truy cập trang http://tuyensinh247.com/ để luyện thi THPT QG Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! B member C representative D associate A timely B normal C even D regular A offer B present C hand D propose A up B on C over D about 10 A connection B contact C network D system 11, A social B society C group D company 12 A moments B affairs C organizations D occasions 13 A set B get C give D put 14 A doing B making C having D taking 15 A order B book C engage D H oc 01 A fellow D register (ID: 103648) Read the following passage, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your hi answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions uO nT The ruined temples of Angkor are perhaps one of the most impressive Seven Wonders of the ie World Located in modern day Cambodia near Lake Tonle Sap, the largest freshwater lake in Ta iL Asia, Angkor was the seat of power for the Khmer Empire from the ninth to the fifteenth s/ century The ruins of Angkor are documented as some of the most impressive ones in the ro up world, rivaling the pyramids of Giza in Egypt Why this mighty civilization died out is a /g question that archeologists are now only beginning to ponder The answer, it turns out, may be c om linked with the availability of fresh water bo ok One possible explanation for the downfall of the Khmer Empire has to with the ce inhabitant’s irrigation system The temples and palaces of Angkor were constructed around a fa series of artificial reservoirs and canals which were annually flooded to capacity by the w w Mekong River Once filled, they were used to irrigate the surrounding paddies and farmland w during the course of the year Farmers were completely dependent on the water for water crucial rice crop Without consistent irrigation, the farmers would have been unable to maintain functional crop production Scientists speculate that toward the end of the Khmer Empire the hydraulic system of the reservoirs and canals broke down The construction of hundreds of sandstone temples and palaces required an enormous amount of physical labor In addition, as the capital of Khmer Empire, Angkor contained upwards of one hundred thousand people who resided in and around Angkor In order to feed so many people, the local farmers were driven to grow food >> Truy cập trang http://tuyensinh247.com/ để luyện thi THPT QG Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! more quickly and more efficiently After centuries of continual use, the irrigation system was pushed beyond its capacity Soil erosion, nutrient depletion, and loss of water led to decrease in the food supply With the less food available, the people of Angkor slowly began to migrate to other parts of Cambodia, thus leaving the marvelous city of Angkor to be swallowed by the jungle Therefore, it is speculated that the Khmer Empire may have fallen victim to its own decrepit infrastructure 16 What is the passage mainly about? A Modem day agricultural procedures in Cambodia C A possible explanation for the decline of a civilization D The essential role water plays in farming uO nT A architecture of ancient Asian civilization hi 17 The passage preceding most likely discusses _ D H oc 01 B Religious temples of the ancient Khmer Empire ie B religious practices of the people of Angkor Ta iL C the form of government practiced by the Khmer Empire s/ D the other six wonders of the world ro up 18 According to the passage, Lake Tonle Sap in Cambodia /g A was unable to supply fish for the people of Angkor c om B is one of the Seven Wonders of the World bo ok C is an enormous body of fresh water in Asia D became polluted due to a population explosion w B summit w A battle fa ce 19 The word “seat” in paragraph is closest in meaning to w 20 The hydraulic system of reservoirs C location D chief A supplied irrigation from the Indian Ocean B helped transport the sandstone for constructing temples C were destroyed by nearby warrior’s tribes D became non-functional due to overuse 21 The word “artificial” in paragraph is closest in meaning to A man-made B numerous C natural 22 The word “they” in paragraph refers to D insincere >> Truy cập trang http://tuyensinh247.com/ để luyện thi THPT QG Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! A reservoirs and canals B temples and palaces C rice paddles D farmland 23 It can be inferred from the passage that the Khmer Empire A supplemented their diets with meat hunted in the nearby jungles B were intentionally starved by the farmers C lost their food source due to excess rainfall D depended upon rice as their main source of food 24 All of the following are mentioned as events that can affect food supply EXCEPT B contamination of soil C loss of water supply D erosion of soil D H oc 01 A reduction of nutrients B deteriorated C beneficial D disorganized uO nT A incomplete hi 25 The word “decrepit” in paragraph is closest in meaning to ie (ID: 103659) Read the following passage, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your Ta iL answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions s/ The quest for sustainable sources of energy study the energy has led humans to study the ro up energy potential of the sun and the wind, as well as the immense power created by dammed /g rivers The oceans, too, represent an impressive source of potential energy For example, it has c om been estimated that the oceans could provide nearly 3,000 times the energy generated by bo ok hydroelectric dams such as the Hoover Dam Yet, this source remains quite difficult to ce exploit .fa But this challenge has not prevented scientists from trying Within the last few decades, w w several technologies that can transform the ocean’s immense forces into usable electricity have w been invented and introduced Some focus on capturing the power of the changing tides, while others rely on thermal energy created by oceans in certain tropical regions However, the most common and easiest-to-develop technologies are those designed to harness the power inherent in the ocean’s waves There are several methods by which ocean-wave energy can be collected All of them work because the movement of the water that the waves induce creates storable energy by directly or indirectly driving a power generator In one such technology, the changing water levels in >> Truy cập trang http://tuyensinh247.com/ để luyện thi THPT QG Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! the ocean that are produced by waves lift a long floating tube comprised of many sections connected by hinges As the sections move up and down with the water, they pump a special fluid through the tube that can be used to drive a generator Another techniques works on a similar principle, only the floating object rocks back and forth with the motion of the water instead of up and down A third method of collecting wave energy relies on the rising water from the waves to compress air in a partially submerged chamber As the waves rush into the chamber, they push the air out through a narrow tunnel Located inside this tunnel is a turbine connected to a power generator The movement of the air turns the turbine, which feeds energy D H oc 01 into the generator The drawback to each of these concepts is that the they make it necessary to have many pieces of machinery linked together This presents a problem because the large the hi device, the more vulnerable it is to damage from hazardous ocean environments, and the more uO nT likely it is to interfere with otherwise unspoiled coastal scenery Also, these methods demand ie the construction of site-specific machines that take into consideration average local wave Ta iL heights and sea conditions Such a requirement can be quite cost-prohibitive, because s/ engineers must create unique power generation mechanism for each site In other words, the /g ro up ability to get power from waves differ from region to region .c om Japan, Norway, and the UK have attempted to generate energy by capturing the power of bo ok ocean waves In northern Scotland, the first power plan to use wave power, OSPREY ( Ocean Swell Powered Renewable Energy ), began operating in 1995 It followed the principle of the fa ce third method described above : waves entering a partially submerged chamber pushed air into w w turbines to generate electricity The electricity was then transmitted to power collectors in the w shore via underwater cables Unfortunately, the OSPREY plant was destroyed in a large storm, highlighting an unavoidable difficulty associated with this kind of power generation The potential benefits of wave-based energy are hard to ignore Once the proper machinery is produced and installed, the energy is free Maintenance cost are small, and the equipment does not pose any threats of environmental pollution And best of all, the amounts of energy produced are enormous However, these theoretical advantages have yet to be fully realized In many cases, a lack of government funding has inhibited the technologies from advancing For example, despite >> Truy cập trang http://tuyensinh247.com/ để luyện thi THPT QG Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! the relative abundance of proposed wave-power devices, many have not been adequately tested, and most have been evaluated only in artificial pools where they are not subjected to the harsh marine conditions that exist in actual oceans Protecting the equipment from the sea’s destructive forces, as well as the fundamental task of determining feasible locations for collecting energy source are substantial and will require more time to overcome 26 : The phrase this source in the passage refers to A sun B wind C dammed rivers D oceans 27 : The word exploit in the passage is closest meaning to B declare C contain D determine D H oc 01 A utilize 28 : Why does the author mention the Hoover Dam in paragraph one ? A To give a current example of ocean-based energy technology hi B.To explain that dams are effective producers of sustainable energy uO nT C.To draw a comparison between two sources of renewable energy ie D To show that alternative energy sources have not been successful Ta iL 29 : In paragraph 2, the author states that s/ A waves not represent the only form of ocean power ro up B.tropical oceans produce the greatest amount of energy /g C.scientists first attempted to collect power from ocean tides c om D most of the electricity created by oceans is not usable A cause B define bo ok 30 : The word induce in the paragraph is closest in meaning to C order D monitor fa ce 31: According to paragraph 3, which of the following is true about wave-power technologies? w w A Many of them use submerged objects to obtain the waves’ energy w B.Compressed air must be present for them to work properly C.They undertake three steps in order to collect wave power D They rely on the water’s motion to create electricity 32: According to paragraph 5, what part did the cables play in OSPREY`’s design? A They attached the partially submerged chamber to the sea floor B.They generated the electricity which was then collected in turbines C.They conducted the electricity from the generator to the shore D They provided stability during powerful ocean storms >> Truy cập trang http://tuyensinh247.com/ để luyện thi THPT QG Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! 33 : The word inhibited in the passage is closest in meaning to A delivered B prevented C protected D approved 34: What can be inferred from paragraph about governments? A They not believe wave-energy devices can withstand ocean forces B Their interests often conflict with those of the energy industries C They demand much scientific research before they provide funding D Their support is often essential to the success of new endeavors 35: All of these are problems associated with the collection of wave energy EXCEPT ? D H oc 01 A the difficulty of finding feasible locations B.the destructive power of the ocean C.the size of the equipment involved hi D the constant changing of the tides uO nT (ID: 103670) Mark the letter A,B,C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or ie phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following Ta iL questions s/ 36 The difference between British and American English are comparatively small C surprisingly D straightly ro up A extremely B relatively /g 37 The principal objectives of ASEAN, outlined in the Bangkok Declaration (1976), were to B predict bo ok A maintain c om accelerate economic growth and promote peace and stability C speed up D slow down 38 The Present is taking deliberate steps to balance the federal budget fa ce A thoroughly planned D accidental w w C purposeful B intentional w 39 They are going to demolish the old theater to make way for the new apartment complex A pull down B throw away C rebuild D decorate 40 Milk is fortified with vitamin D, and drinking non-fat milk gives you calcium, vitamin and energy However, if you decide to take supplemental vitamin D, 400 to 800 IU per day will safely prevent any deficiencies A additional B special C natural D concentrate (ID: 103676) Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions >> Truy cập trang http://tuyensinh247.com/ để luyện thi THPT QG Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! 41 Ernest Hemingway wrote The Old Man and the Sea, in addition to a number of the other work A wrote B in addition C other D work 42 Don’t get angry with me for your failure You are youself to blame by it and it is nobody else’s fault A get angry B yourself C by D else's fault 43 In my country we have to nine core subjects and then we can choose several other A to B core C and then D other D H oc 01 44 Manufacture of the items that you requested have been discontinued because of lack of profit on those items A the B have C because of D those C no notice nT B passers- by D shouts uO A Unfortunately hi 45 Unfortunately, none of the passers-by took no notice, in spite of his shouts ie (ID: 103682) Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct Ta iL answer to each of the following questions C would up B must D might ro A can s/ 46 We ………be going to France this summer, but we’re not sure yet B away C out D in om A off /g 47 He packed ……… his job and went traveling in Nepal bo ok c 48 The jury…… her compliments on her excellent knowledge of the subject A paid B gave C made D said w A spill fa ce 49 Be careful! Don’t your drink on the table B spread C flood D flow w w 50 “The baby is crying! Will you while prepare his milk?” A look him up B look after him C care about him D make him up 51 John hasn’t studied hard this year, so, in the last couple of months, he’s had to work………… just to catch up A vaguely B barely C intensely D randomly 52 My neighbour is deathly afraid of dogs; _ , I never let my Sandy outside without a leash >> Truy cập trang http://tuyensinh247.com/ để luyện thi THPT QG Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! A.moreover B nevertheless C.furthermore D consequently 53 I am tired to think about that problem at the moment A simply B nearly C far too D much more 54 : anything else, please ring the bell for the attendant A.Should you require B You should require C If you are requiring D Were you to require 55 Monica is ………… for her ambition and determination by all of her teachers A praised B approved C congratulated D cheered A temperature B questionnaire C accommodation D identification C panic nT B horror D fright uO A shock hi 57 They froze in ………when they saw the lion D H oc 01 56 I need some I before I can let you cash this cheque ie 58 I can’t find those new socks I bought I _ them in the store B must have left C have left D ought to have left s/ Ta iL A.should have left ro up 59 No matter how big it is, it is supposedly impossible to ……… a piece of paper in half B crack C cross D fold om A dent /g more than 12 times bo ok c 60 Kelly: “I think that people are buying more than they actually need What you think?” B I think the other way D I think opposite w w C I don’t, either .fa A I don’t think so ce Jack: “…………… , especially in this time of economic crises.” w 61 Peter: "Is it important? " Tom: A not on your life C No worry, that's nothing B It's a matter of life and death D It's ridiculous 62 Ann: "Does the global warming worry you?" Mathew: " ." A What a shame B Oh, it's hotter and hotter C I can't bear to think about it D I don't like hot weather >> Truy cập trang http://tuyensinh247.com/ để luyện thi THPT QG Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! 63 The driver………control of the vehicle and crashed into a bus A lost B missed C failed D dropped 64 On the way the bus stopped to pick up a A customer B rider C pedestrian D passenger II WRITING (ID: 103702) PART I Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed before it 65 The car was so rusty that it couldn’t be repaired 66 Alan worked too hard at the office, and this led to his illness D H oc 01 The car Alan's illness hi 67 People who haven’t been abroad shouldn’t criticize foreign customs ie 68 It’s nobody’s fault that the meeting was cancelled uO nT Nobody Ta iL Nobody is s/ 69 Although Judy was severely disabled she participated in many sports ro up Despite /g (ID: 103708) Part II In no more than 140 words, write a paragraph about measures to w w w fa ce bo ok c om stay healthy >> Truy cập trang http://tuyensinh247.com/ để luyện thi THPT QG Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! 10 D H oc 01 hi nT uO ie iL Ta s/ up ro /g om c bo ok ce fa w w w >> Truy cập trang http://tuyensinh247.com/ để luyện thi THPT QG Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! 11 [...]...D ai H oc 01 hi nT uO ie iL Ta s/ up ro /g om c bo ok ce fa w w w >> Truy cập trang http://tuyensinh247.com/ để luyện thi THPT QG Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! 11