Bí quyết giải đề thi phần đọc hiểu môn Tiếng Anh thi THPT Quốc gia 2016

Đề During the nineteenth century, women in the United States organized and participated in a large number of reform movements, including movements to reorganize the prison system, improve education, ban the sale of alcohol, grant rights to people who were denied them, and, most importantly, free slaves Some women saw similarities in the social status of women and slaves Woman like Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Lucy Stone were feminists and abolitionists who supported the rights of both women and blacks A number of male abolitionists, including William Lloyd Garrison and Wendell Phillips, also supported the rights of women to speak and to participate equally with men in antislavery activities Probably more than any other movement, abolitionism offered women a previously denied entry into politics They became involved primarily in order to better their living conditions and improve the conditions of others When the civil war ended in 1865, the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Amendments to the Constitution adopted in 1868 and 1870 granted citizenship and suffrage to blacks but not to women Discouraged but resolved, feminists worked tirelessly to influence more and more women to demand the right to vote In 1869, the Wyoming Territory had yielded to demands by feminists, but the states on the East Coast resisted more stubbornly than before A women’s suffrage bill had been presented to every Congress since 1878, but it continually failed to pass until 1920, when the Nineteenth Amendment granted women the right to vote Question 1: With what topic is the passage primarily concerned? A The Wyoming Territory B The Fourteenth and Fifteenth Amendments C Abolitionists D Women’s suffrage Question 2: The word “ban” in line most nearly means to A encourage B publish C prohibit D limit Question 3: The word “supported” in line could best be replaced by A disregarded B acknowledged C contested D promote Question 4: According to the passage, why did women become active in politics? A To improve the conditions of life that existed at the time B To support Elizabeth Cady Stanton for president C To be elected to public office D To amend the Declaration of Independence Question 5: The word “primarily” in line is closest in meaning to A above all B somewhat C finally D always Question 6: What had occurred shortly after the Civil War? A The Wyoming Territory was admitted to the Union B A women’s suffrage bill was introduced in Congress C The eastern states resisted the end of the war D Black people were granted the right to vote Question 7: The word “suffrage” in line 12 could best be replaced by which of the following? A pain B citizenship C freedom from bondage D the right to vote Question 8: What does the Nineteenth Amendment guarantee? A Voting rights for blacks B Citizenship for blacks C Voting rights for women D Citizenship for women Question 9: The word “it” in line 16 refers to A bill B Congress C Nineteenth Amendment D vote Question 10: When were women allowed to vote throughout the United States? A after 1866 B after 1870 C after 1878 D after 1920 Cách nghĩ+ Cách làm Sau chị hướng dẫn em làm đọc theo cách chị.Sẽ có khác biệt so cách làm thông thường, cách tầm tháng cuối trước thi vào phòng thi chị áp dụng thấy hiệu cách trước chị làm kiểu đọc câu hỏi trước đọc Các em không đọc câu hỏi trước chọn keywords xong đối chiếu lên ( áp dụng câu siêu dễ ) cảm giác chọn mông lung lắm,gặp câu đọc không hiểu đau khổ luôn.Giờ cách làm khác: Bước 1: Bước gồm việc: + Thứ nhất:Đọc +Thứ hai:Đọc đến câu có từ in đậm ( tìm từ đồng nghĩa hay thay thế) nhảy xuống phần câu hỏi để khoanh câu ý.Đọc đến từ không hiểu nghĩa đọc thêm 1,2 câu xuống khoanh Thế phần đạt chuẩn hiểu nội dung bài,và chén đc tầm câu đó! Chị đọc trước,cố gắng hiểu nội dung,hiểu xong rồi,khỏi bàn.Nhưng không hiểu đừng cuống mà chuyển sang hiểu chức : cụm từ khó hiểu bổ nghĩa cho nào, nói gì( không cần dịch tiếng Việt cần biết chữ tiếng anh nó),các đoạn chủ đề ( đặc điểm,chức năng,lịch sử,….của vấn đề chính), ý tích cực hay tiêu cực,nhớ gạch chân hết cụm nhé,dùng mũi tên để biểu thị mối quan hệ thứ ( có) Ý chị không cần cố dịch sang tiếng Việt mà nên hiểu viết để làm gì? Nhìn chị làm bước nhé! Vừa đọc vừa nghĩ nè,viết dài thao tác làm lúc Đọc :During the nineteenth century, women in the United States organized and participated in a large number of reform movements (0), including movements to reorganize the prison system (1), improve education, ban the sale of alcohol(2), grant rights to people who were denied them(3), and, most importantly, free slaves (4) Đọc đến +Nghĩ: ak nói women tham gia reform movements ,nó gồm cái:… Như (1),(2),(3),(4) bổ nghĩa cho (0) + Tay : - gạch chân động từ - khoanh câu có từ ban Question 2: The word “ban” in line most nearly means to A encourage B publish C prohibit D limit Từ quen thuộc,bạn chưa biết lại thay thử đáp án ngược lại để xem từ hợp nghĩa Đọc Some women saw similarities in the social status of women and slaves.(5) Woman like Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Lucy Stone were feminists and abolitionists who supported the rights of both women and blacks (6) A number of male abolitionists, including William Lloyd Garrison and Wendell Phillips, also supported the rights of women to speak and to participate equally with men in antislavery activities(7) +Nghĩ: ak (5) (6) (7) liên quan nhau,Không cần hiểu nghĩa từ mờ mờ biết người chức to,hay đặc biệt đc.Họ liệt kê nam nữ,cả người bình thường có chức quyền ủng hộ phụ nữ +Tay: xuống khoanh từ supported dễ Question 3: The word “supported” in line could best be replaced by A disregarded B acknowledged C contested D promote Đọc Probably more than any other movement, abolitionism offered women a previously denied entry into politics They became involved primarily in order to better their living conditions and improve the conditions of others +Đọc lướt qua cần hiểu từ màu vàng hiểu câu Offer gì….Better gì… + Quay xuống khoanh câu primarily Question 5: The word “primarily” in line is closest in meaning to A above all B somewhat C finally D always B:somewhat: chút -> gạch C:finally : cuối cùng( vô lý quá) gạch D: gạch từ đầu Đọc When the civil war ended in 1865, the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Amendments to the Constitution (8) adopted in 1868 and 1870 granted citizenship (9) and suffrage (10) to blacks but not to women +Nghĩ: số (8) trao quyền cho người da đen phụ nữ +Tay: Xuống khoanh câu Suffrage citizenship (9) and suffrage (10) có liên quan nhau,gần giống nhau,đến thay từ xem phù hợp không Question 7: The word “suffrage” in line 12 could best be replaced by which of the following? A pain( không liên quan) B citizenship ( số có từ rồi) C freedom from bondage (không hợp) số 9) D the right to vote (giống giống Đọc Discouraged but resolved, feminists worked tirelessly to influence more and more women to demand the right to vote Câu nói đối lập,mặc dù (tiêu cực)…nhưng…(tích cực) Đọc In 1869, the Wyoming Territory had yielded to demands by feminists, but the states on the East Coast resisted more stubbornly than before Câu lại đối lập vế,nhớ gạch chân xem bên đối lập bên Đọc A women’s suffrage bill had been presented to every Congress since 1878 (11), but it continually failed to pass until 1920(12), when the Nineteenth Amendment granted women the right to vote.(13) +Nghĩ: tiếp tục đối lập, để ý keywords thấy vế (11) thất bại cho đên 1920,tức 1920 thành công (13) bổ nghĩa cho (12) +Tay: Khoanh câu It, cần nhìn chủ ngữ vế trước Question 9: The word “it” in line 16 refers to A bill B Congress C Nineteenth Amendment D vote Bước 2: Trả lời câu lại Question 1: With what topic is the passage primarily concerned? A The Wyoming Territory B The Fourteenth and Fifteenth Amendments C Abolitionists D Women’s suffrage Đọc hiểu thấy toàn nói quyền phụ nữ,đòi bình đẳng… nên khoanh D Question 4: According to the passage, why did women become active in politics? A To improve the conditions of life that existed at the time B To support Elizabeth Cady Stanton for president C To be elected to public office D To amend the Declaration of Independence Nhớ đến chỗ mà improve ,better đó,tìm lên câu “They became involved primarily in order to better their living conditions and improve the conditions of others.” Question 6: What had occurred shortly after the Civil War? A The Wyoming Territory was admitted to the Union B A women’s suffrage bill was introduced in Congress C The eastern states resisted the end of the war D Black people were granted the right to vote Nhớ chỗ phân tích không ( người da đen quyền phụ nữ không)  khoanh luôn! When the civil war ended in 1865, the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Amendments to the Constitution (8) adopted in 1868 and 1870 granted citizenship (9) and suffrage (10) to blacks but not to women Question 8: What does the Nineteenth Amendment guarantee? A Voting rights for blacks B Citizenship for blacks C Voting rights for women D Citizenship for women “ when the Nineteenth Amendment granted women the right to vote.” Question 10: When were women allowed to vote throughout the United States? A after 1866 B after 1870 C after 1878 D after 1920 Chỗ phân tích lại khoanh A women’s suffrage bill had been presented to every Congress since 1878 (11), but it continually failed to pass until 1920(12), when the Nineteenth Amendment granted women the right to vote.(13) + (11) thất bại + (12) thành công +(13) bổ nghĩa (12) Các bạn bạn có hiểu ý đồ chị không? Ý chị biết phân tích chức cụm khó câu nhờ nghĩa cụm dễ,chị lấy làm ví dụ để em hiểu ý chị, bạn học làm cách hết này.Viết dài để dậy em cách nghĩ thật phân tích xong khoanh nhoằng xong ! Bài không khó không em, đề thi đại học em ạ! DONE