cấu trúc ngữ pháp cần thiết trong học tiếng anh

A A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T V W X Y Z * To be able to St : có khả bẩm sinh * To ablish = To away with =To get rid of =To eliminate = To eradicate : xoá bỏ * To be abouding in : có nhiều , dồi * To be about to = To be going to : sửa * To be absent from : nghỉ khỏi * To be absorbed in St : miệt mài, say mê điều * To be accesible to Sb :Dành cho * To have access to St :Có điều kiện đợc hởng *An access to a place : lối vào nơi * To accept : chấp nhận *To be acceptable to Sb : chấp nhận đợc Eg Nobody accepts what he does What he does is not acceptable * To accompany Sb : tháp tùng * To be accompanied by Sb : với *To be accoutable for an action : chịu trách nhiệm hành động *To be accurate in St : xác * To accuse Sb of doing St : buộc tội việc *To be accustome of doing St : quen với việc * To be addicted to St : nghiện thứ *To admire Sb : ngỡng mộ * To have an admiration for Sb : ngỡng mộ Addmission to a place *To adjust to St : thích nghi với *To (in) adequale + (in) supficient + (not) enough *To be adsorbed in St/ Ving.= To be interested in =To be keen on = to be font of = To love to St :say mê Advantage of doing St : u điểm làm công việc Affection for Sb :tình cảm An affinity with a people :sự liên kết mật thiết với dân - - tộc *To afford to St : có đủ (tiền) để làm Eg He couldnt afford to buy the car The car is too expensiive for him to buy This is + adj +for + Sb to St * To be afraid of St : sợ điều * To be aimed at Sb/St :nhằm vào ai, *After all :rốt cuộc, sau *To agree with Sb :đồng ý với *To be alarmed at St :đợc báo động *All of the questions :tát câu hỏi *All over :khắp *To be aliance with Sb :liên kết với *To allocate to Sb :dành cho *Allution to St :sự ám điều * Although +S +V : * Inspite of + Noun : Much as S+V, S+V : Eg I admire her beauty although I dont like her Much as i admire her beauty i dont like her Eg Although he had a good salary he was unhappy in his job Inspite of his a good salary he was unhappy in his job * To be amazed to find that + clause =To ones amazement +S +V * An ambition for St:sự tham muốn, tham vọngvề điều Amount to = reach : lên tới *To be angry at/with Sb/St : giận ,điều *To be angry at doing St :giận làm điều *To annoyed at/ about St : khó chịu điều *To be annoying :cái khó chịu Eg What you I annoy very much I am annoyed at what you Eg She is annoyed at what I say What I say annoy her *To surprise Sb : làm ngạc nhiên *To be surprised at St : ngạc nhiên To be surprising: ngạc nhiên Eg I am suprise you alike English To my suprise you alike English - - *To frighten Sb : làm cho sợ *To be frighted of : hoảng sợ *To be fritening : hoảng sợ *To worry Sb :làm lo lắng *To be worried about :lo lắng *To be worrying : lo lắng *To excite St *To be excited by :làm nhộn nhịp *To be exciting : nhộn nhịp *To embarrass Sb :làm lúng túng *To be embarrassed by : ngợng ngùng điều *To be embarrassing :ngợng ngùng *To interest Sb :làm thú vị To be interested in :thú vị điều gi To be interesting : thú vị Eg I find you interesting to talk to I am interested in talking with you *To tire Sb : làm mỏi mệt *To be tied of : mỏi mệt *To be tiring :mỏi mệt *An answer to a question :Câu trả lời cho câu hỏi An up to date : Cập nhật Eg An up to date visa is necessary to me I will need to get an up to date visa for me *To apologize to Sb for St : xin lỗi *to appeal to : kêu gọi *To appoint Sb to a situation : bầu lên chức vụ *To appoint time for : định ngày *Application in studies : chăm học hành *To apply St in St /Ving : áp dụng vào *To apply for a job as (noun ) doctor : xin việc *To approve of St =To agree with : tán thành điều To disapprove of St : không tán thành vể điều *A part from +noun =In addition to +noun= as well as = beside : bên cạnh , *Apart from Sb/St +S+V=S +V but Sb/St : trừ ai, *Apart from = except for : trừ *To argue with Sb about St : tranh cãi với điều - - *To arrive in/at : đến *to arrange for Sb to St : xếp làm việc *To ascertain Sb that +clause : chắn với *aspiration +wishes : tâm t, nguyện vọng *To aspire after : ham muốn, khao khát *To ask out :ask someone to go on a date *To ask out : mời , hẹn hò chơi *To ask Sb for alift to Sp : hỏi nhờ xe *To ask Sb to St : yêu cầu làm *To be asked Sb to St : đợc yêu cầu làm *to assent to Sb/St :đồng ý , ng thuận với *To be associated with Sb/St : đánh đồng với , liên kết với *To assure Sb that + clause : chắn với *To assure Sb of St : cam đoan với *To be astonished to find that + clause =To ones astonishment +S+V : kinh ngạc *To be astonished at St : kinh ngạc điều *As far as I know : theo biết Eg As far as I know the price is pounds I am not sure about the price, but I think it is pounds *As for Sb (me) : phía *As a result of St : kết *As long as =Provided/ Providing+thar : miễn , với điều kiện Eg I can everything you wan as long as you love me *To attend St : tham gia *To attend on /upon Sb : hầu hạ *to attribute St to Sb : gán cho điều *At first = to begin with *At first sight = when the first see *At last =finally *At least = not less than *At a loss (to be) >< a profit (thua lỗ > < có lãi) *At war(to be) > < peace *At a time (to do) = one by one not all together : *At any rate(to do) = in any case : trờng hợp - - *At once = immediately *At the same time : lúc *At no time MV +S+V : cha lúc Eg He never suspect that his money was stolen At no time did he suspect that his money was stolen Eg Your succeed was never in doubt At no time was your succeed in doubt *Attachment to Sb/St : lu luyến ai, điều *To attact Sb to /St : thu hút vào *To be in attendance on Sb : phục vụ *To avert from : quay , ngoảnh *To aware of Sb/St :biết ý thức , B A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T V W X Y Z *To be back to normal = To come back to normal : trở lại bình thờng *To bark Sb frome St : ngăn cản khỏi điều *To banish from : xua đuổi khỏi *To be bare of St : trơ trụi , thứ *To bark at : sủa *To beam with :toả , *To bear on :có ảnh hởng về, có liên quan *To be after Sb = complain to Sb about Sb/St = nag at St :phàn nàn *To be down for St = have name registed for St : không u *To be down on Sb = be unfavourable towards Sb : đợc thông báo *to be in on St = to be informed about St *To be up against = cope with = face with *To be up again St = cope with = face with :đối mặt với *to be on the phone : có điện thoại *To be real : giá hời *Before Sb /St was given out/(build/invented)+ S had done: trớc *to put an end to St /Ving :chấm dứt Eg These machine has put an end to queuing - - Before they invented these machine people had to queue Before inventing of these machine people had to queue *To beg Sb for St :xin *To beg Sb to St :xin làm *To begend of Sb : truyền thuyết *To beguile Sb into doing St :lừa đến chỗ phải làm *To behave Sb :tin vào ai, *To bend ones mind to St :cố hớng t tởng *To benefit from St/doing St :có lợi từ *To be benificial to Sb :có lợi cho *To beqeath Sb to St :để lại cho *To bereave St to Sb : làm *To bestow St to Sb : ban vật cho *To bet on St : cá cợc *Be ware of Sb/St :coi chừng, đề phòng *To be between jobs : thất nghiệp *To blame for Sb/St : khiển trách *To blame Sb for /St : đổ lỗi cho điều *To be blessed with St : may mắn có *To be blind to St :mù quáng không thấy điều *To boast about St : nói ba hoa *To be boastful : nói phét *to book a seat to Sp (by air , on land) : đặt trớc vấn đề *To book apassage to Sp (by ship :đặt trớc vé *To bore Sb : làm chán nản To be bore with : chán nản với To be boring : chán nản *To be born : đợc sinh *To borrow Sb St :vay *To borrow St from Sb : vay *To be bound to St =to be certain to St *To break a promise with : lỡ hẹn với *To break St in two :bẻ vật làm hai *To break St off St : ngắt vật khỏi vật *To break with Sb/ : báo tin cho *To brilian with St :cực giỏi - - *to bring Sb to Ap on ones vehicle : đa đâu xe *To bring St along : mang theo *To bring St to his sences : làm cho suy nghĩ đắn lại *To bring Sb to somewhere on ones vehicle :đèo đâu *To bring Sb St : mang *To bring St to Sb : mang cho *to bring about :cause : gây *to bring on : gây *To bring up : nuôi dỡng con/đề cập/giới thiệu đề tài *To brood over : nghiền ngẫm *To build hope on sb/St : đặt hy vọng vào *To burst upon a place :xâm nhập vào nơi *to butter up a man : nịnh bợ ngời *To buy St on hire purchase : mua , tậu *Beware of Sb/St : cảnh giác ai,đề phòng C A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T V W X Y Z *To call back :return a telephone : gọi lại điện thoại *To call in : ghé vào , tạt vào *To call off : calcel : hoãn lại *To call on : gọi học sinh lớp *To call on Sb : ghé thăm *To call up : goi điện thoại *To be (in) capable of St/Ving :có khả khách quan *To care for = to like : thích, muốn *To care about = to be interested *To care to = to take care of :quan tâm, săn sóc *care of : : nhờ gửi *To carp at Sb : càu nhàu, phàn nàn *To carry on Ving : tiếp tục *To carry on with St : tiếp tục *To carry on along St : tiếp tục *To carry St in ones hand :cầm tay *To carry out St (a survey: điều tra) = to conduct : tiến hành *To cast a spell on Sb : bỏ bùa mê - - *To catch disease : nhiễm bệnh *To catch taxi /bus/train to Sp = to go by car *To to catch up wiht Sb in St/Ving : theo kịp việc *To catch Sb Ving *To catch Sb in the act +when clause *To carch Sb red-handed +when clause *To catch a glimpse of St : nhìn thoáng qua *To cater for Sb / St : phục vụ *To cause Sb to St : gây cho g *Caution against St : cẩn thận đề phòng điều *To celebrate the wedding ì : chúc mừng hôn lễ *To censure Sb for St : trách điều *To be centre upon a topic :tập trung đề tài *To be charge of St :có trách nhiệm *To check in /into :register at a hotel : đăng ký khách sạn *To check in:investigate :điều tra *To check out : mợn sách th viện *To check out of : rời khách sạn *To cheer up: make Sb feel happier : làm vui *To chide Sb for St : mắng điều *A choise of friends :sự chọn bạn *To circulate St : lu truyền *To clamour for St :la ó đòi cho đợc *To clash with Sb :xung khắc với, không hợp với *To class Sb with :coi *To clean up : dọn dẹp *To clean St from stain :tẩy vật cho vết bẩn *To be clear to Sb : rõ ràng *To be /get clear of St : thoát khỏi điều *To clench ones first : nắm chặt tay *To be clever with St : khéo léo với vật *To be clever at St = To be good at St :giỏi vể *To cling to : bám vào, dính vào *A cloak for St : che giấu điều *To be closed with : phủ đáy *To be closed to Sb/St : gần gũi với *To be close to ones money : chặt chẽ tiền bạc - - *To be cluttered with St/Ving : bừa bộn với *To coalesce with : nối liền với *To to coax Sb into doing St :dụ dỗ làm điều *To be cobbled with holes :đờng đầy ổ gà *To coincide with :trùng với *To combat for : chiến đấu để tranh giành *To come accross Sb/St = to run into Sb/ St = meet by chance :tình cờ gặp *To some to the throne/crown : lên *To come into /in contact wiht Sb : bắt liên lạc với *To come up against =To be faced with : gặp phải *To come about = To happen : xảy *To come in /into St :đi vào *To come out = to fall : ngã *To come in with a rush : dồn dập đổ tới *To come to ones ears : đến tai *To come to g with Sb : ôm chặt *Commandeer : khống chế *To comment on St : bình luận vấn đề *To make a comment on St : bình luận vấn đề *To comment on this saying : bình luận câu nói *To comment on this famous saying:bình luận câu danh ngôn *To comment on this proverbs : bình luận câu tục ngữ *To comment on this idioms : bình luận thành ngữ *To be committed to : bỏ tù, hứa cam kết *To compare to /with : so sánh với *To compare St to St :so sánh với *To compensate Sb for a loss :đền bù cho mát *Compensation for a loss : bồi thờng mát *To compete with Sb for St :tranh giành với *A competition for St :sự tranh giành điều *To complain to Sb about st :phàn nàn, than phiền với điều *To make a complain : phàn nàn *To complete textbook : soạn sách *To comply with : tuân theo *To be composed of :cấu tạo *To conceal St fromSb :giấu điều - - *To concede to some demand : chấp nhận yêu sách *To make a concesstion to a demand : ng thuận yêu sách *To conceive =to become pregnant with a child : thụ tinh *To be concerned about/with St = refer to S :liên quan, quan tâm đến *To condole with Sb on St : buồn với điều *To conduce to : giúp vào, đem đến *To confer St on Sb : ban tặng vật cho *To confide St to Sb : thổ lộ, tâm điều với *To conflict with a person :xung đột với *Cònlicting opinions : ý kiến đối lập *To confound a person with a person: lầm lẫn ngời với ngời khác *To be confuse about :lúng túng *To congratulate Sb on doing St :chúc mừng Eg He said congratulation when I pass the exam He congratulates me on passing the exam *To be connected to Sb/St : liên quan tới ai, *To be connected with each other =To have relation with Sb *To connive at St : làm ngơ trớc điều *Consequently = as a consequence = as a result = the result is = the consequence is : hậu *To considere Sb doing St : ý xem xét vịêc *Considering : xét *To consign st on Sb : giao phó cho *To consist of St = to comprise St = To encompass St: bao gồm *To consist in :do ở, , *To consort with : đôi với *To content with Sb : lòng với *To contribute St to St *To make contribution to : đóng góp *To contrive = to manage = to try : cố gắng *To contrast with Sb : tơng phản với *To converge to a point : đối chiếu, so sánh vật *To convert St into St : qui tụ điểm *To convince Sb : làm tin * To convince Sb of St :thuyết phục chuyện *convincing talk :cuộc nói chuyện thuyết phục - 10 - : làm lạc hớng *To put Sb off by St : làm nhụt khí *To put Sb off by Ving *To put St off = swich off( tắt) = delay : trì hoãn *To put upon Sb= to advantage of Sb : lợi dụng *To put Sb up to Ving = encourage Sb to St : khuyến khích *To put St into practice : đa vào thực tế *To put away : cất *To put back : để lại chỗ cũ *To put yourself in their shoe : đặt bạn vào vị trí họ *To put confidence in Sb/St : đặt niềm tin vào ai, *To put St aside : để dành *To put on : action *To wear: state : trạng thái *To dress for = wear special clothes for accasion : mặc kiểu *To be in the potion to St= Should St Q A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T V W X Y Z *To be qualified *To quarrel To pick a quarrel with Sb : đủ khả : cãi : gây chuyên cãi với R A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T V W X Y Z *To raise your hand : giơ tay lên *To rarely (Seldome/ never/hardly) + MV +S+V Eg I rarely go to class on time It is rarely for me to go class on time Eg It is rare for me to get angry I rarely get angry - 40 - Rarely I get angry *To realize that + clause (know by nature, character ) *S the reason ( for St Noun )/ Why clause ) is (to St ) / that + clause *O: S is the reason ( for Noun) why + clause Eg The reason for my quickly speed in teaching is that you are intelligent Eg Nobody knows the reason for my absence The reason for my absence is unknow Eg Why was she late What is the reason for her unpunsturality *To recognize Sb from / by St (appearance) *To recommand sb/(St) to Sb : giới thiệu *To recover from : hồi phục từ *To regret to St (present) : hối hận *To regret Ving: (past) : hối hận làm *To regret (not) Ving (past) : hối hận không làm Eg She regrets not teaching us carefully She wishes She had tought us carefully Eg I regret teaching you in the afternoon I wish I hadnt tough you in the afternoon Eg I am sorry I didnt prepare the lesson I regret nit preparintg the lesson Eg I wish I had told you I regret not telling to you *To be related to Sb/St : liên quan tới *To be relevant to : hữu quan *To rely up /on Sb : tin cậy *To be (un) reliable : đáng tin cậy *To remember to St : phải làm( tơng lai) *To remember Ving St : làm *To be remenbered for St : đợc ghi nhớ điều *To remind Sb of St/Sb : nhắc lại, nhớ *To remind Sb of Ving St : Past *To remind Sb to St: Present *A reminder of St : kỷ niệm , nhớ lại *To repair St : sữa chữa Eg He could repair the broken vase - 41 - The broken vase could be repaired by him *To repeat : nhắc lại Eg She asked Jone to repeat what he had said Please , repeat what he had said *To rescue Sb from Sb/St : cứu thoát khỏi *To reseach St = To a research on St : nghiên cứu *To respond to : trả lời , phúc đáp cho *To be responsible to Sb for St/ Ving St :trách nhiệm trớc *To restore Sb : dành lại *To resurface the road : làm lại mặt đờng *To result in St = to bring about St: mang lại *To revise : ôn lại *To review : duyệt lại *To reveal a secret : tiết lộ bí mật *To be rich for St : có nhiều *The í a rík ò St : thử liều *To risk +Ving : liều lĩnh làm *To take a risk : thử liều *To rob a bank : cớp ngân hàng *To rub shoulders with Sb/St : gặp phải ai, *To run a bisiness : bắt đầu việc buôn bán *To run out of : cạn kiệt hết Eg We run out of ice-cream There is no ice-cream left *To run a bath : xả bồn tắm *To run after Sb = to chase Sb : đuổi *To run away with Sb = leave secretly and ellegally : bỏ trốn *To run into = run across = to meet by chance : tình cờ *To run over : chẹt chết *To run into Sb/ St = to meet by chance : tình cờ gặp S A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T V W X Y Z *To sack Sb for St/Ving *To get the sack for St : đuổi việc : bị đuổi việc - 42 - *To satisfy St : thoả mãn *To be satisfied with Sb/St :thoả mãn với *To be unsatisfactory :không thoả đáng *To save Sb from St = to keep Sb from St : cứu thoát khỏi *To say to Sb that + clause ( giving and receiving the information ) : nói cho biết *To be satisfied with : thoả mãn với *To be scared of St : sợ hãi *To scream: a lot of talking /saying while you are crying *To see St with ones own eyes : xem trực tiếp *To see through ones trick : hiểu thấu đợc chơi xỏ *To sell St at / by auction : bán đấu giá *To seem to (present simple) *To seem to be Ving (present continuous) *To seem to have done (past simple/present perfect) *To send St to Sp : gửi đến nơi *To be sentenced to sometime : bị bỏ tù *To sentence Sb to sometime : bỏ tù *To sentence Sb to death : tử hình *To sentence Sb in prison : tù *To be seperated : sống ly thân *To serve : phục vụ , hầu hạ *To serve Sb for St : thích hợp cho vào mục đích *To serve out : phân phát *To serve Sb out : trả thù *To serve up : cung cấp (đòi hỏi ) *To serve Sb a trick : chơi vố *To set a bright example for Sb to follow : làm gơng sáng cho *To set a darkness example for Sb to follow : làm gơng mù, gơng xấu cho theo *To set a poem to music : phổ nhạc thơ *To set free Sb = to release Sb : phóng thích *To share St with Sb : chia sẻ với *To shake hands with Sb : bắt tay với - 43 - - hand in hand : tay tay - arm in arm : tay nối tay - shoulder by shoulder : vai sánh vai *To shout at Sb : quát mắng *To show up : xuất đến *To shut off : tắt ( đèn, vòi nớc) *To shut up : câm mồm *To be sick = to vomit : nôn *To be seasick : say sóng *To be airsick : say máy bay *To be lovesick : tơng t *To be homesick : nhớ nhà *To be morningsick : ốm nghén *To sit for exam = to take an exam = to have an exam *To sit retake the exam : thi lại *To sit in St = to neclect St/ doing St: lờ *To sit back = to be inactive about St/Ving : làm nên( thụ động) *To sit in on St = accept with *To sit down >< to stand up : ngồi >< đứng *To sit in on St = attend till the end : ngồi đến cuối *To sit up late = go to bed late : ngủ muộn *To sit up through the night : thức trắng đêm *Restless night : thao thức suốt đêm *To sit in ones vehicle (motocycle, car) : ngồi xe máy , xe *To sit with ones arms across ones chest : ngồi khoanh tay *To sleep soudly : ngủ say sa *To slow down : làm chậm lại *To be slow to understand St obvious= to ve slow on the uprake : chậm hiểu *To smile at Sb : mỉm cời với *To smuggle St (drugs) : buôn lậu *To sob : cry with tears , tears go inside *Sometime = from time to time =at time : *Son of a birth :đồ chó đẻ *To snore : ngái ngủ *Sort of + nuon : đại khái - 44 - *To speak ill of Sb : nói xấu sau lng *To speak well of Sb : nói tốt sau lng *To speak (language, telephone) *To speak very softly and sweet vioce = to whisper to Sb that slause *To spend money / time on Sb/St : tiêu tiền, thời gian vào *To spend money / time Ving St *To spend sometime Ving St = It take Sb sometime to St *To stand from Sb/St :chịu đựng *To stare at Sb/St :trố mắt nhìn ai, *To start up a business :bắt đầu việc buôn bán *To stay calm = keep calm = to be calm :giữ bình tĩnh *To stay fit= keep fit :giữ eo *To stay up all night :thức suốt đêm *To stay indoors :trong nhà *To stay outdoors :ngoài đờng *To steal St from Sb :lấy trộm *Stick and carrot :vừa đấm vừa xoa *To strick : nghiêm khắc *To stop Sb from doing St :ngăn cản làm việc *To stop to St : you stop for a while and continue *To stop doing St : you never it again *To be stubborn :bớng bỉnh *To be sorry for St/Ving(past) : xin lỗi *To be sorry to St (present) Eg Im sorry now that I asked her to say Now I wish I hadnt asked her to say *To subcribe to :quyên tiền, góp tiền *To substitute for :thay cho *To succeed in : thành công *To suit ones purse /wallet :hợp với túi tiền *To suffer from Sb/St : chịu đựng *To suggest Ving *To suggest that + clause (S + should V) *To suggest S +V (bare infinitive) Eg Why dont you put your book on the table She suggested that I should put my book on the table Eg Lets go out for a walk - 45 - She suggested going out for a walk Eg Someone has suggested abolishing income tax It has been suggested that income tax should be abolished Eg Why dont you come to my house She suggested that I should come to her house *To surprise Sb :làm ngạc nhiên *To be surprised at : ngạc nhiên *To be surprising : ngạc nhiên *To be surprised to find that + clause = to ones surprise +S+V Eg I am surprised you all like English To my surprise you all like English *To supply Sb with St : cung cấp *To supply St for Sb : cung cấp *To be suspicious of Sb : nghi ngờ *To be sure of /about St :( base on evident: chứng cớ ) : chắn *To be sure that +clause *Should (not) +have +done : Eg It was a mistake of me to spend a lot of money on clothes I shouldnt have spent a lot of money on clothes *S spend time Ving = It take Sb sometime to St Eg It took her the whole week to read the book She spent the whole week reading book *S +V+ such +noun (a +adj +head noun ) +that + clause Eg We couldnt go out because the weather was so bad It was such a bad weather that we couldnt go out *S +V + so +adj +that +clause Eg She is so beautiful that I cant help looking at her Eg The heat was such that I nearly pained It was so hot that I nearly pained *1 Do you happen to St = I dont suppose (that) + clause (S+V) Eg I dont suppose you have got some money here Do you happen to have some money here *2 Suppose + clause (siple present) a What would happen if : S +Ved S + didnt +V S+ wasnt/ werent b What would have happened if S+had (not ) done *3 People say / suppose that + clause: - 46 - =S to be said/suppse to : be Ving have done Eg.People said that he earned a lot of money He is said to have earned a lot of money *It is said that S + V = He is said to V (simple present ) He is said to be Ving (present continuous) He is said to have done (past simple or present perfect) Eg He is throught to learn English well It is thought that he learns English well People said that he stole money last night He is said to have stolen my money Eg Suppose the plane is late What would happen if the plane was late? Eg I dont suppose to have got a dictionary here So you happen to have got a dictionary Eg Fruit is supposed to be good for you Fruit is supposed good to you Eg There is no satisfactory answer to St That question cannt be answered satisfactorily *To spare no efforts to : nỗ lực Eg He speaks more persuasively than his brother He is a more persuresive speaker than his brother Someone stole my purse from my handbag *S +V with a view/(hope) to a getting a good job My teacher teaches us carefully with a view to helping us pass the exam *S +V +none = S dont (didnt ) = V + anybody ( anything) If I hadnt got stuck in the traffic, I would have come here on time= If it hadnt been delayed by traffic , I would have come here on time *To be synonymous with St : nghĩa với *It take Sb sometime to St = S spend time Ving St *To take Sb in =deceive Sb : lừa dối *To take Sb by surprise : làm bất ngờ *To take place = to occur = to happen : xảy , diễn *To take St in = understand : hiểu *To take to Sb >< against Sb : thích >< ghét *To take up St/Ving St = start Ving an activity - 47 - : bắt đầu làm việc *To take off = leave the ground : cất cánh *To take out : đa ai, hẹn chơi/ tẩy, cởi bỏ *To take over St = To be responsible to Sb for St/Ving *To take over St from Sb : tiếp nhận *To take bribery : nhận hối lộ *To rake Sb on as + post (địa vị công tác)= employ Sb : thuê *To be taken on as (noun) : đợc thuê *To take on Sb : tuyển dụng *To take St away = remove : chuyển chuyển lại *To take after Sb (character ) =to look like Sb ( appearance ) : giống *To take care of Sb/St = To look after Sb/St : chăm sóc *To take part in = go in for = enter a competition *To take away = to wrest away :dành đợc *To take a nap :nghỉ tra *To take advantade of Sb/St : lợi dụng , *To take ones side :đứng phía *To take pride in Sb/St :tự hào *To take St for granted :coi chuyện dĩ nhiên *To be taken for another person : bị nhầm ngời khác Eg You dont have to take the food out of tin when you cook it You can cook in the tin Eg You can cook this food in this till You dont need to take the food out of this till *To talk with Sb about St :herat to herat talk:tâm *To talk to Sb about St = to chat :tán gẫu *To talk (exchange the information) : trao *To talk in a loud voice :nói to *To talk in a low voice : nói nhỏ *To tear down : phá huỷ *To tell Sb about St : kể cho biết *To tell St to Sb : kể chuyện với *To tell Sb that clause *To tell Sb that + clause *To tell Sb to St = to ask Sb to St : bảo làm - 48 - *To tell the true :nói thật *To tell lie :nói dối *To tell in one word : nói cách tóm tắt *To tell from / by ones face :nhìn mặt mà biết đợc điều *To tempt Sb into St : lôi kéo, xúi giục vào *To tempt Sb into doing St :lôi kéo, xúi giục làm *To tend to St : có xu hớng làm *To be terrified of doing St : sợ làm điều *To thank for St : cảm ơn *To think over : suy xét cẩn thận *To throw away / throw out : vứt bỏ *To throw up : nôn mửa *To be on time = to be puncture :đúng *To be on time :đúng lúc *To be told that + clause :đợc nói *To toil and moil : lao động quần quật *S last did St TIME a go It is TIME since S last did St S have not done St since /( for ) time The last time S did St was time ago Eg I last tought you three days ago Its three days since I last tought you I havent tought you for three days The last time I tought you was three days ago Eg The last time I met you was ten days ago It is ten days since I last met you I havent met you for ten days Eg The last time It rained was two weeks ago It time raned two weeks ago It hasnt rained for two weeks It is two weeks since it last rained *Sve never done St before= This is the first time Sve done St This will be the first time Sve done St This was /(It was ) the first time I have met him Eg Ive never eaten thi before - 49 - It is the first time I ve eaten *S + have /has + done +since + point of time *S + have / has + done + for + period of time Eg I started teaching in 1990 I have tough since 1990 *To be terrified of It is time someone did St *It is time for Sb to St : đến lúc làm Eg We ought to go home now It s time we went home Eg I must stop here It is time I stopped here Eg My children should be learning now It is time for the children to learn *To trap Sb :bẫy *To treat Sb : c xử To behave Sb (không xảy trờng hợp này) *To try to St = to make effort to St : cố gắng *To try ones best : cố gắng *To try Ving St = to St as an experiment(cuộc thí nghiệm) *To try on : thử quần áo *To turn the light on >< to turn the light off : bật đèn >< tắt đèn TRAVEL *Travel by air *Travel on land *Tour : you travel with guide *Voyage by a ship: travel from places to places *Cruise by ship : long distance *Cross by ship : port to port : cảng *To turn down : vặn nhỏ âm lợng *To turn in : nộp làm/ ngủ *To turn off : tắt đèn , vòi nớc *To turn on : mở máy, bật đèn *To turn out : tắt đèn *To turn up : mở lớn âm lợng - 50 - *To turn St into St = To make St into St = to change St into St= to convert St into St : biến thành T A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T V W X Y Z *To be unemployed : thất nghiệp *To be unemployment : thất nghiệp *To urge Sb to St :thúc giục làm *To upgrade St : nâng cấp *To upgrate the road : nâng cấp đờng *To be upset with : buồn chán với *To be used to St : làm khứ Eg There is a lot of heat in some countries The weather is usually hot in some countries Eg It is usually windy in winter There is a lot of sunshine in summer Eg The train usually leaves at p.m There is the train leaving at p.m Eg The child will die if nobody sends for the doctor Unless somebody sends the child for a doctor he will die Eg I didnt realize he wasuntil later Until later, did I realize he was *It was only when +S + Ved + MV+S+V/(that) S+V Eg I didnt realize who he was until I saw the photograph It was only when I saw the photograph, did I realize he was Chỉ nhìn thấy ảnh, nhận Eg Jame spoke to the lawer before signing the contract Jame didnt sign the contract until he had apoken his lawer Present: S X before S Y = S dont /doesnt Y until S ve done X Past: S did X before S did Y = S didnt Y until S had done X *To use St prep Eg I use the key to open the door with - 51 - V A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T V W X Y Z *To be vague *To be valuable *To be vain *To valua Sb/St *To vary from St to St *To be vicious *To be vile *To vote for Sb : mập mờ, mơ hồ : quý giá, giá trị lớn : hão huyền, rỗng tuyếch : quý trọng : thay đổi từ sang : ác độc, tợn : khó chịu : có phiếu cho W A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T V W X Y Z *To warm up Sb : chờm nóng cho *To cool up Sb : chờm lạnh cho *To warm Sb up : làm cho ấm lên *To wear glasses : đeo kính *To wear beard : để râu *To wear mustache : để ria *To wear shot hair :để tóc ngắn *To wear long hair : để tóc dài *To wear a smile : vui vẻ *To wear in a bun :búi tóc *To be well-paid : đợc trả lơng hậu hĩnh *To widen the road : mở rông mặt đờng *Whyever MV (didnt you attend my weadding Eg I cant think why you dont like me Whyever dont you like me Eg Whyever was you so lazy I cant think why you were so lazy *Whether you like it or not : dù muốn hay không *To whisper St to Sb : thầm với *To be willing to St >< To be reluctant : sẵn sàng >< miễn cỡng *To win one sympathy : chiếm đợc cảm tình *To wipe out St : lau chùi *To wish Sb/(St) +adj (noun) : toán - 52 - To wish to : cầu chúc To wish (if only) +S did St (in the present) To wish (if only )+ S had done ( in the past) To wish (if onl;y ) +S would/could V (in the future) Eg He said good luck He wished them good luck Eg It is a pity you didnt tell us about this I wish you had told us about this Eg He is sorry now that he didnt invite us to his party He wishes he had invited us to his party *To worry Sb : làm lo lắng *To be worried about : lo lắng *To be worrying : lo lắng Eg The exam upset everybody Everybordy is worried about the exam *Wh +S V+V+Sb Wh +S V +is that +Clause Wh +S V +is +noun *To work ourdoor = to work in the open air Is it possible to go there on foot To wonder if S + Ved/ could V Eg: Would you mind not smoking here Eg Who does this bag belong to? Whose bag is it? Eg Could you have got a bus to the station Wasnt there any other bus to the station *To worth to : đáng làm *To be worth Ving *To work on the field : farming work *To work in the field : travel from one place to another during working time *To write a biography of Sb : viết tiểu sử X A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T V W X Y Z *X ray *X mas : máy chiếu X- quang : viết tắt Thiên Chúa Giáng Sinh (Christmas) - 53 - Y A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T V W X Y Z *To yawn *To yearn *To yall Z : ngáp : khao khát, nóng lòng : la hát A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T V W X Y Z *To zap Sb with St : giết *To zap Sb with a gun : giết súng *Zeal for St (n) : lòng sốt sắng, nhiệt tâm *To have a real for St : có lòng sốt sắng *To be zealous : sốt sắng, nhiệt tâm *To be zonket out : say ma tuý hay say rợu *To zoom in /(on Sb/St)/ out :(máy ảnh, quay phim)làm cho kích thớc vật đợc quay , đợc chụp lên to , nhỏ A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T V W X Y Z - 54 - [...]... cuối *From among : t trong số, từ trong đám *From under :từ phía dới *From Sp to Sp : từ đâu đến đâu *from side to side : từ bên này qua bên khác *From time to time : thỉng thoảng *From the motive of kindness : phát xuất từ lòng tốt *From one place to another : từ nơi này đến nơi khác *To be fruitful in St : dồi dào về thứ gì *To be furnished with : trang bị với *To further St : đẩy nhanh hơn , xa hơn... of some pain : làm ai đỡ đau khổ *Either N? (V/adj ) : hoặc cái này, hoặc cái kia *Either s (O) or S (O) + V : 2S 1 action *S + MV +V either Sb (St) or Sb (St) : 1S 2 actions 1 V *Neither Nor ( cấu trúc nh either nhng mang ý nghĩa phủ định) S dont (didnt + V + either = S + V + neither We can choose either to look after or to destroy it I can tell you either this one or that one *To emancipate Sb/St... *To be interesting : thú vị *To invite Sb to Sp : mời ai đi đâu *To be involved in : dính líu trong *To insist sb on St/Ving :nài nỉ I must see the manager she cried She insisted on seeing the manager *To be in difficulty : gặp khó khăn *To be in danger : gặp nguy hiểm *To be in bebt : nợ nần *To be in tears : trong nớc mắt *To be in love : đang yêu *To be in company: - 25 - *To be in companion : đồng... the security guard when we approached the fence *To kick Sb /St : đá ai, cái gì *To kick out of Sb : tống cổ ai *To kidnap Sb : bắt cóc *To kiss Sb : hôn ai *To be known for St : nổi tiếng nhờ *To be known as : đợc mệnh danh là, đợc coi là L A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T V W X Y Z *To lack St : thiếu cái gì *To be lack of St : thiếu I never enough money I am always lack of money *To last time... decide to do St : quyết định làm cái gì *To make for Sp go in the direction of Sp : đi về hớng *To make St over to Sb = transfer St legally to Sb : chuyển nhợng cái gì một cách hợp pháp *To make proggress in St/Ving : tiến bộ trong việc gì *To make use of St : tận dụng *To make full use of St : tận dụng triệt để *To make cosiderable use of St : tận dụng đáng kể *To make make ends meet =to spend within... children *Neither N/(V/ adj ) Nor N(V/adj): *Neither S(O) nor (O) + V : 2 S 1 action *S+ MV Neither V Nor V : 1s 2 action- 2 V *S + MV +V Neither Sb (St) Nor Sb(St) : 1 S- 2 action 1 V *Either Or (cấu trúc nh Neither nhng mang ý nghĩa khẳng định ) Eg He remenbered so did she He didnt forget, neither did she Eg So I bough neither - 33 - So I didnt buy , either *1 No matter how adj/ (adv) S + to be... insist on St He insisted on full apology Nothing but a full apology please/( satisfies) him Không có gì trừ lời xin lỗi làm anh ấy hài lòng She insisted on a cake Nothing but a cake would phease her *Not but : không phải mà I am not your servant but your wife Tôi không phải là con ở của anh mà là vợ She is not sad but embarrass :nàng không buồn , nhng ngợng ngùng O A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S... mother goes, too: Mother follow him wherever he goes *To be fond of St/Ving : yêu thích cái gì *To force Sb to do St : bắt ai làm gì *To forget about St : quên điều gì - 18 - *To forget to do St : quên (trong tơng lai) *To forget Ving St : đã quên *To forgive for : tha thứ cho *To form a habit of Ving : hình thành thói quen *To form by = to carve out : hình thành từ *To be founded on facts : dựa trên... St : truất quyền sở hữu của ai *To dissent from : bất đông ý kiến về *To dissuade Sb from doing St : khuyên ai về điều gì *To distinguish from : phân biệt sự lhác nhau *To be distinguished for St : nổi tiếng về cái gì *To distinct from Sb else : tách biệt với ngời khác *To distract Sb from St : đánh lạc hớng *To disvert oneself from a matter :để mình xao nhãng một vấn đề *To be divorced from :tách biệt... Sb in = get the presence of Sb: sự có mặt *To have St on = wear : mặc cái gì *To have Sb on = tear Sb = make fun of Sb : trêu ai, mang ai ra cời *To have St out with Sb = discuss St until the end : tranh luận cái gì đến cùng với ai *To have Sb up for St = have Sb to be in charge with = to be responsible for St :có ai chịu trách nhiệm với mình cái gì *To have Sb down = invite Sb to ones house : mời