tài liệu topic học ôn thi

Topic: It is impossible to help all people in the world, so governments should focus on people in their own countries To what extent you agree or disagree? Sample answer The question whether governments should provide aids internationally or domestically has drawn much attention from the public Although I understand why helping everyone in the world is unachieveable, I strongly disagree that governmental support should solely be concentrated on satisfying local needs On the one hand, I suppose the world’s leaders’ hesitation over the provision ofinternational aids to deprived regions is legitimate Firstly, it is unfeasible for governments’ support to reach all of the underprivileged as their number is enormous in many separated places around the globe and the type of support they need also varies For example, developed nations may encounter numerous obtacles in terms of transportation upon sending food and medicines to unwealthy regions scattereing around Africa where people are facing the threat of famine or contagions Secondly, I believe leaders of a country should prioritize the well-being of their citizens and stablize their economy and politics before carrying out any acts of gobal assistance On the other hand, I still believe governments should help as many people as they can regardless of the fragile odds for worldwide comprehensive support for all people To begin with, in many underdeveloped countries, their leaders are unable to bear the burden of eradicating domestic poverty or crises due to, for example, terrorism, which calls for the involvement from other affluent nations Also of great significance is that this nationalact of charity could have a huge impact upon individuals living in prosperous areas If the government take actions to help people overseas, citizens of that country will idolize the idea of self-devotion toward a better world In conclusion, I truly believe the world leaders should lend their neighbors a hand to offer help to people in need on their doorstep Written by Toan ZIM People in community now could buy cheaper consumer goods Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages? Model answer (1) At the contemporary market, buyers have a wider range of choices for more affordable commodities (2) Although some benefits can be seen from the phenomenon, the drawbacks are more significant (3) The provision Regarding individual of cheaper economical merits, goods presents customers now several can advantages (4) enjoy inexpensive purchases of diverse types of goods, which is particularly favorable for the households with limited incomes (5) On the societal level, the affordability of consumer products promotes people’s purchasing power, which contributes to the development of the economy (6) It is common knowledge that the market’s demand for products increases when commodities’ exorbitant prices are reduced (7) Therefore, people will be attracted to buying these products on a large scale, fostering the general prosperity of a country’s economy (8) However, those advantages above still cannot overshadow the disadvantages (9) As the goods’ prices are inexpensive and the quantity is huge to satisfy the market’s need , yet businesses still have to balance their capital and generate more profit , the quality of commodities might be taken for granted (10) In the long term, without quality products , customers will gradually lose their trust in those products’ manufacturers, which directlyjeopardizes the economy (11) Another repercussion worth mentioning is that the environment may suffer (12) In order to meet the enormous demand from buyers, companies have to expand their factories and accelerate their production process , which causes much harm to the surrounding due to their toxic waste and exhaust (13) In conclusion, the benefits of cheapening modern goods should not be overrated as the disadvantages are greater (250 words) Essay analysis: Ideas: Advantages: • Customers now can enjoy inexpensive purchases of diverse types of goods, which is particularly favorable for the households with limited incomes • The affordability of consumer products promotes people’s purchasing power, which contributes to the development of the economy Disadvantages: • The quality of commodities might be taken for granted • The environment may suffer Vocabulary: • The contemporary market: thị trường đương đại • Affordable commodities: mặt hàng giá rẻ • Purchasing power: sức mua • The market’s demand: nhu cầu thị trường • Commodities’ exorbitant price: giá đắt đỏ hàng hóa • Quality products: hàng chất lượng • Toxic waste and exhaust: chất khí thải độc hại Topic: Explain some of the ways in which humans are damaging the environment What can governments to address these problems? What can individual people do? Model answer (1) The environment is suffering from the consequences from many human activities on an alarming level.(2) In order to preserve the nature, it requires not only the imperative involvement from governments but individuals’ collaboration as well (3) Pollution is the first problem that industrial activities are causing, especially the air and water pollution (4) Along with the global industrialization , factories and transporting vehicles are contaminating the air by their emission of harmful fumes (5) Besides, toxic exhaust is being poured down carelessly on water streams, causing those waters to be polluted (6) Deforestation is the second worrying repercussion of human activities (7) Forests are being exceedingly exploited for their wood (8) Moreover, many wild species of animals are on the brink of extinction due to illegal hunting and the loss of natural habitats (9) Governments can have a huge influence on the preservation of the environment (10) Firstly, they can monitor the exhaust purification process of large factories so that dangerous exhaust is not directly dumped into water streams or emitted into the atmosphere (11) Secondly, stricter enforcement of regulations involving serious prison sentences against forests exploitation and poaching can help saving the natural habitats and endangered species (12) Individuals should also take responsibility for the protection of their surroundings (13) They can recycle glass and plastic products to reduce the amount of industrial waste which can much harm to the environment if they are not disposed of properly (14) Additionally, people can donate money to organizations which are in charge of the maintenance as well as the conservation of the natural setting (15) In conclusion, the environment is being direly devastated by human activities, and both governments and individuals should work hand in hand to protect the Earth (276 words) Essay analysis Đây dạng Direct-question essay topic lại hỏi câu hỏi, nên thân cần phải có đoạn đoạn trả lời câu hỏi • Đoạn 1: Trả lời câu hỏi thứ với ideas: • Pollution • Deforestation • Đoạn 2: Trả lời câu hỏi thứ 2: • Monitoring the purification process • Stricter law enforcement • Đoạn 3: Trả lời câu hỏi cuối cùng: • Recycling products • Donting money Đặc biệt chủ đề môi trường việc tìm kiếm ý tưởng không khó, từ vựng lại vấn đề nan giải nhiều người Chính essay cung cấp lượng từ vựng đáng kể liên quan đến chủ để environment mà từ đao to búa lớn: • Industrial activities: Hoạt động công nghiệp • The air and water pollution: Ô nhiễm nguồn nước không khí • The gobal industrialization: Công nghiệp hóa toàn cầu • Emission of harmful fumes: Sự thải khí độc hại • Toxic exhaust: Khí độc • Deforestation: Chặt phá rừng • Illegal hunting: Săn bắn trái phép • The loss of natural habitat: Sự hệ sinh thái • Preservation: Sự bảo tồn • Forest exploitation: Sự khai thác rừng • Endangered species: Động vật có nguy tuyệt chủng Some believe that it is good for a country’s culture to import films and TV programmes, while others think it is better for a country to have their own films and TV programmes Discuss both views and give your own opinion (1) There has been a difference of opinion regarding the merits of foreign movies and TV channels to the culture of a country as people believe domestic products would be better.(2) From my perspective, both of those categories are equally important (3) On the one hand, people usually believe foreign films and TV telecasts can contribute to the cultural diversity of a nation (4) Fascinating social norms and practices, such as public hugging which is common in the US, can follow the wave to other nations as Hollywood blockbusters are becoming more popular (5) This phenomenon is believed to benefit the richness of the host country’s traditional backgrounds (6) Moreover, the import of international movies and TV shows could perfect the flaws of the country’s sets of beliefs (7) In Vietnam, for example, the ceremony of funerals is often perpetuated with ongoing depraved customs such as gambling and drinking (8) Since the arrival of TV shows from more developed nations, which triggers a new and civilized way of thinking, such practices have been gradually aborted (9) On the other hand, it appears to me that producing local movies and TV programs has the same importance (10) Citizens of a country would be able to acquire knowledgeabout their own culture (11) Apparenly, profound insights of traditional values can be vividly conveyed in cinemas and on the media if the content is made by local people (12)The second point to be considered is that this way can relieve the worry of culturalassimilation which has emerged as a detriment to the existence of a country’s traditional beliefs and customs (13) In fact, if exotic practices are absorded thoughtlessly, it might lead to the oblivion of the long-standing ethics, which emphasizes the necessity for domestic products (14) In conclusion, I would argue that both types of films and TV telecasts play an equal role in a country’s culture (304 words) – Band 8+ Essay analysis: Sau lần liên tục dạng đề direct-question khiến nhiều thí sinh bối rối lần thi IELTS này, bạn lại gặp lại dạng quen thuộc discussion (y) Với chủ đề đưa idea cho arugment sau: Foreign films and TV programs: • Cultural diversity • Perfect the flaws of the country’s sets of beliefs Domestic films and TV programs: • Acquire knowledge about national culture • Relieve the worry of cultural assimilation Một số từ vựng hữu ích mà người học là: • TV telecasts: Chương trình TV • Cultural diversity: đa dạng văn hóa • Depraved customs: hủ tục • Cultural assimilation: hòa tan văn hóa • Exotic practices: tục lệ xa lạ • Long-standing ethics: chuẩn mực đạo đức lâu đời In recent years, the structure of a family and the role of its members are gradually changing What kinds of changes can occur? Do you think these changes are positive and negative? Nhận xét: Chủ đề đề thi lần khó cách lấy idea Dưới viết band 8+của mình, bạn theo dõi comment có thắc mắc Model answer (1) In the past few decades, the patterns of a family have greatly diversified (2) There are some changes regarding its organization and members’ role; and in my opinion, these changes can be seen as a progress (3)Families at present have undergone two main differences compared to the past (4)First, the structure of a nuclear family now can have more than one breadwinner, who normally is the father (5)This is because in the modern world, only a few jobs couldsecure the stability of single-earner families, which forces both parents to be thefinancial supporters (6) Second, the trend that parents exchange their roles has become more common (7) As the result of women’s protest for their rights, mothers now have equal opportunities for education and work, which allows the other spouse to assume responsibility as a stay-at-home parent to take care of the children and the housework (8) From my perspective, those changes in the family’s structure and parental roles are positive for a number of reasons (9) That both parents can become the breadwinners would ensure the stable finance of a family, which not only directly eases the burdenthat the father have to bear in order to support the whole family but also enables the mother to pursue her dream job (10) From another angle, it is an upward step that people are at liberty to what they like and what they are good at (11)Women can follow their dream and stabilize her family financial status if they are better at work than their husbands (12) In conclusion, I think the changes occurring to a family’s hierarchy and members’ responsibilities are a positive step toward a better world (276 words) Essay analysis: Theo ý kiến chủ đề “khoai” hỏi khía cạnh khó mặt ý tưởng lẫn từ vựng Cùng với dạng direct-question gặp nhiều bạn bị bối rối gặp khó khăn việc viết Notes: Collocation – Band 8+ Grammar – Band 8+ Vocabulary