NGHIEN CUU-TRAODOI Giai pliap nang cao gia trj xuat kliau ca phe Viet Nam giai doan 2010 - 2015 • Tien si NGUYEN MINH T U A N Triidng Dai h o c Cong n g h i e p TP.HCM ien phe phe vd'i chie'm hdn ca nu'dc H nay, Viet Nam dang trdng loai ca chinh la ca p h e vd'i (Robusta) va ca che dd dien tich trdng ea p h e % td'ng dien tich gieo trdng p h a m ca p h e n g a y la r a t de dang, ke' den la 29% y kie'n cho r a n g la tadng dd'i de, 24% nhan djnh viec tim ddu r a s a n p h a m minh la khd khan Bieu dd 2: Toe h i e n dai hoa m a y moc thie't bi, qui trinh c o n g n g h e c h e bie'n Tac Iiien dai hda 71% Mac du tinh h i n h kinh te the' gidi cd nhidu bie'n ddng p h a c t a p n h a n g cac DN XK ca p h e Viet Nam, thdng qua cac gdi kich cdu cua chinh phii, da cd nhieu nd lilc \afo'n len h o a n t h a n h cac ehi tieu XK dd Tuy so' lapng XK ciia n a m 0 cd t a n g len k h o a n g 90 nghin t a n (1,15 trieu tan) so vdi n a m 2008 n h a n g gia trj XK ciia n a m 2009 giam so vdi n a m 2008 chi d a t k h o a n g 1,6 ty USD Trong dd tdng s a n lapng n a m 0 chi d a t 1,06 trieu t a n vdi tdng gia trj len tdi 2,33 ty USD, vay n a m 2009 tdng gia trj giam k h o a n g % so vdi 0 Phan t i c h duf l i e u , c a c ke't qua nghien cufu khao sat: • Nhanh nCham Chi cd 10% DN hien dai hda cdng nghe s a n xuat vdi tdc dp n h a n h , da p h a n % DN h i e n dai hda day chuydn s a n x u a t theo p h a d n g t h a c cd tien tdi dau thi se ddu t a cai tie'n t r a n g thie't bj tdi dd va 10% cdn lai hdu n h a k h d n g quan t a m B i e u : Ap d u n g h e thd'ng quan ly chat lu'dng DN VSn 6i quan ly cMt liWug Tren cd sd k h a o s a t 55 hd n d n g d a n va DN s a n xua't, kinh doanh XK ca p h e d Binh Phadc va Dak Lak ve muc tieu n a n g cao c h a t lapng n h d m t a n g gia trj XK ca phe cd cac ke't qua sau : Bieu 1: Mu'c t h u a n Icfi cho hoat dpng tieu thu san pham •Tuong c 33% • Kii 28% • TWU VSH O Tbl£u ituSs^ lis D S U cho san phSin 24% 47% • Rat de dang • Ti/dng doi de D Kho khan 29% Cd 47% DN lac quan cho rdng \Tec tieu thu s a n I THUONGMfll So 13/2010 28% D Thii'ij chujSn IIISE Qua k h d o s a t chi cd 1 % DN cd a p dung he thd'ng q u a n ly c h a t l a p n g Cdn lai % DN chaa a p d u n g h e thd'ng q u a n ly c h a t l a p n g n a o Bdi n h a n g ly sau thie'u c h u y e n m d n (33%), ke' de'n la thie'u vd'n va thie'u t h d n g tin (chie'm ty le t h a p nha't 28%) Khi k h a o s a t vd n h a n g t h a e h t h a c ciia DN ve h o a t d d n g kinh d o a n h XK giai d o a n 2 thi DN x a c d i n h t h a e h t h a c cd b a n ldn nha't la: - T h a nha't la van dd e a n h t r a n h (20.40%); T h a hai la n h a n g luat Id, thdng le qud'c te (18,30%); T h a ba la chinh s a c h thue quan, h o a t ddng lien m i n h lien ket thi p h d n bj giam sut (ca deu 11,80%) B i e u dd 4: Nhiilig t h a e h thufc doi v«Ji DN giai doan - thu h o a c h va b a o q u a n k e m , dau t a che bie'n de n a n g cao gia tri gia t a n g c h a a nhidu Theo n g h i e n eau ciia vien Khoa hpc Ndng Lam nghiep Tay Nguyen tien h a n h , s a n lapng thu hai cua n d n g d a n cd gdn % qua chin, hdn % qua xanh, k h o a n g 9% qua chin ndu va , % la qua khd Ke't qua cho tha'y h a t ca p h e c h a a cd the d a p a n g dapc tieu c h u a n n a d c , theo tieu c h u a n TCVN - 0 - Da d a n g s a n p h a m : Thaeh thiic dOi vol DN 25% Hien tai Viet Nam t a p trung vdo viec trdng trpt ea p h e Robusta, c h a a cd sil ddu t a p h a t t r i e n vung trdng trpt s a n p h a m mdi dd la ca p h e Arabica la loai ca p h e thich h d p vdi cac vung cao nguyen phia Bac, dieu n a y d a lam eho s a n p h a m ca p h e Viet Nam m a n g tinh c h a t ddn dieu khd cd the' e a n h t r a n h vdi cac s a n p h a m ca p h e eiia Brazil va m p t sd qud'c gia k h a c n h a n g n a m tdi - Thadng hieu THUAN LOl VA KHO KHAN Thuan l