Thì quá khứ (Past) Quá khứ đơn giản (Simple Past) Hình thức ·Đối với động từ có qui tắc,Quá khứ đơn giản hình thành bằng cách thêm ed vàoNguyên mẫu không có To(hoặc thêm d nếu nguyên mẫu tận cùng bằng e). Ví dụ : To play --->I played, You played, He played, They played . To connect -->I connected, You connected, He connected . To raise -->I raised, You raised, He raised, They raised . To guide -->I guided, You guided, They guided . Đối với động từ bất quy tắc, xin xem Phụ Lục. ·Hình thức quá khứ giống nhau ở tất cả các ngôi (đối với động từ bất quy tắc cũng vậy). Ví dụ : To work --> I worked, You worked, He worked, We worked, They worked To sleep --> I slept, You slept, He slept, We slept, They slept ·Phủ định = Did not / Didn't + Nguyên mẫu không có To Ví dụ: -I did not/didn't work, He did not/didn't work, They did not/didn't work -I did not/didn't sleep, He did not/didn't sleep, They did not/didn't sleep ·Nghi vấn = Did + chủ từ + Nguyên mẫu không có To Ví dụ : -Did I work? Did you work? Did he work? Did we work? Did they work? -Did I sleep? Did you sleep? Did he sleep? Did we sleep? Did they sleep? ·Nghi vấn phủ định : Ví dụ : -Did you not/Didn't you work? Did he not/Didn't he work? Did they not/didn't they work? . -Did you not/Didn't you sleep? Did he not/Didn't he sleep? Did they not/didn't they sleep? . Công dụng ·Diễn tả một hành động đã hoàn tất ở một thời điểm nhất định trong quá khứ. Ví dụ: - I had an argument with them yesterday morning (Sáng hôm qua, tôi cãi nhau với họ) - Her father died twelve years ago (Bố cô ta mất cách đây 12 năm) - United Nations Organization was founded in October 1945 (Tổ chức Liên hiệp quốc được thành lập tháng 10/1945) - She adhered to Communist Party of Vietnam in 1964 (Bà ta gia nhập Đảng cộng sản Việt Nam năm 1964) ·Diễn tả một hành động hoàn toàn thuộc về quá khứ , tách rời với hiện tại (dù không nêu một thời điểm nhất định). Ví dụ : - King Quang Trung was a military genius, a visionary diplomat, a preeminent leader (Vua Quang Trung là một thiên tài quân sự, một nhà ngoại giao biết nhìn xa trông rộng, một lãnh tụ kiệt xuất) - Our teacher always advised us to be studious and dutiful to our parents (Thầy chúng tôi luôn khuyên chúng tôi chăm chỉ học hành và hiếu thảo với cha mẹ) (Nay thầy đã qua đời chẳng hạn") - They lived there for two years and had to disguise themselves as stevedores to evade capture by the Gestapo (Họ sống ở đó hai năm và phải cải trang làm phu bốc vác để tránh sự lùng bắt của Gestapo) - I once saw adrunk drive recklessly at top speed in the rush-hour traffic.As a result, his car skidded, rushed onto the pavement, ran over two pedestrians and killed them (Có lần tôi thấy một gã say rợu liều lĩnh phóng xe hết tốc lực giữa dòng xe cộ ngợc xuôi trong giờ cao điểm. Kết quả là xe hắn trợt bánh, lao lên vỉa hè và cán chết hai người đi bộ) ·Trong câu điều kiện loại 2. Ví dụ : - If you were expert in English and French, you would easily find a job as a translator in my company (Nếu anh thông thạo tiếng Anh và tiếng Pháp, anh sẽ dễ kiếm được một chân phiên dịch trong công ty tôi) - If someone volunteered to lend me money, I would try my best to become a billionaire (Nếu ai tình nguyện cho tôi mợn tiền, tôi sẽ làm hết sức mình để trở thành tỉ phú) Quá khứ liên tiến (Past Continuous) Hình thức Quá khứ liên tiến =Quá khứ đơn giản của TO BE + Hiện tại phân từ Xác đỉnhPhu địnhNghi vấn I was workingI was not workingWas I working? You were workingYou were notworkingWere you working? He/she/it was workingHe/she/it was not workingWas he/she/it working? We were workingWe were not workingWere we working? You were workingYou were not workingWere you working? They were workingThey were not workingWere they Tóm tắt khứ đơn (Simple past): - Sự thành lập: Khẳng định : S + V-ed/V2 + O (S + was/were + O) Chủ ngữ số nhiều I dùng were số dùng was Phủ định : S + not + V-ed/V2 + O (S+ not was/were + O) Nghi vấn : Did + S + V? ( was/were + S ? - Cách dùng : khứ đơn dùng hành động hoàn tất thời gian khứ thường kèm trạng từ : yesterday, before, ago, last week/month/year, in the past, in + năm, Chia động từ ngoặc khứ đơn: Yesterday, I (go) to the restaurant with a client We (drive) around the parking lot for 20 mins to find a parking space When we (arrive) at the restaurant, the place (be) full The waitress (ask) us if we (have) reservations I (say), "No, my secretary forgets to make them." The waitress (tell) us to come back in two hours My client and I slowly (walk) back to the car Then we (see) a small grocery store We (stop) in the grocery store and (buy) some sandwiches 10 That (be) better than waiting for two hours 11 I (not go) to school last Sunday 12 She (get) married last year? 13 What you (do) last night? - I (do) my homework 14 I (love) him but no more 15 Yesterday, I (get) up at and (have) breakfast at 6.30 16 He ( walk) to school yesterday 17 They ( do) their homework last night 18 We (watch) an interesting program on television last night 19 My wife and I (traval) to Mexico by air last summer 20 I (have) a little trouble with my car last week THE PAST SIMPLE TENSE (1) I. Hoàn thành đoạn báo sau: Two people (►) died (die) in a fire in Ellis Street, Oldport yesterday morning. They (1) …… (be) Herbert and Molly Paynter, a couple in their seventies. The fire (2)… ………………… (start) at 3.20 am. A neighbour, Mr Aziz, (3)……………………… (see) the flames and (4) ……………………… (call) the fire brigade. He also (5)…… ………… (try) to get into the house and rescue his neighbours, but the heat (6)…………………………… (be ) too great . The fire brigade (7) (arrive) in five minutes. Twenty fire-fighters (8) ……………………… (fight) the fire and finally (9)……… …………. ( b r i n g ) i t under control. Two fire-fighters (10)……… (enter) the burning building but (11)……… ………… (find) the couple dead. II. Hoàn thành đoạn hội thoại sau: Claire: (►) Did you have (you / have) a nice weekend in Paris? Mark: Yes, thanks. It was good. We looked around and then we saw a show. (1) (we / not / try) to do too much. Claire: What sights (2) (you / see)? Mark: We had a look round the Louvre. (3)……………………………. (I / not / know) there was so much in there. Claire: And what show (4) (you / go) to? Mark: Oh, a musical. I forget the name. (5) (I / not / like) it. Claire: Oh, dear. And (6) (Sarah / enjoy) it? Mark: No, not really. But we enjoyed the weekend. Sarah did some shopping, too, but (7) (I / not / want) to go shopping. III. Hoàn thành các câu sau: 1. I _________________ (work) in a bank for ten years. 2. Where _________________ (you / live) when you were young? 3. She _________________ (not / study) French at university. 4. He _________________ (travel) through the Middle East last year. 5. _________________ (they / visit) the Louvre in Paris? 6. She _________________ (not / watch) TV yesterday. 7. We _________________ (buy) a new car last weekend. 1 8. Where _________________ (you / teach) before you came here? 9. He _________________ (not / think) that he was right. 10. I _________________ (cook) steak last night. 11. _________________ (Lucy / read) ‘War and Peace’ at school? 12. She _________________ (not / write) to her grandmother. 13. We _________________ (have) a computer when I was a child. 14. Where _________________ (you / go) on holiday? 15. I _________________ (love) ice cream when I was a child. 16. They _________________ (not / meet) yesterday. 17. _________________ (she / swim) in the sea in Greece? 18. We _________________ (not / play) tennis yesterday because it was raining. 19. He _________________ (try) to lift the box but he couldn’t. 20. What _________________ (you / eat) for lunch? IV. Hoàn thành các câu sau: 1. I _________________ (not / drink) any beer last night. 2. She _________________ (get on) the bus in the centre of the city. 3. What time _________________ (he / get up) yesterday? 4. Where _________________ (you / get off) the train? 5. I _________________ (not / change) trains at Victoria. 6. We _________________ (wake up) very late. 7. What _________________ (he / give) his mother for Christmas? 8. I _________________ (receive) £300 when my uncle _________________ (die). 9. We _________________ (not / use) the computer last night. 10. _________________ (she / make) good coffee? 11. They _________________ (live) in Paris. 12. She _________________ (read) the newspaper yesterday. 13. I _________________ (not / watch) TV. 14. He _________________ (not / study) for the exam. 15. _________________ (he / call) you? 16. _________________ (I / forget) something? 2 17. What time _________________ (the film / start)? V. Chia động từ cho các câu sau ở thì quá khứ đơn 1. Yesterday, I (go)______ to the restaurant with a client. 2. We (drive) ______ around the parking lot for 20 mins to find a parking space. 3. When we (arrive) ______ at the restaurant, the place (be) ______ full. 4. The waitress (ask) ______ us if we (have) reservations. 5. I (say), "No, my secretary forgets to make them." 6. The waitress (tell)______ us to come back in two hours. 7. My client and I slowly Bài tập thì quá khứ đơn I. Use the Past form of the verbs: 1. Yesterday, I (go)______ to the restaurant with a client. 2. We (drive) ______ around the parking lot for 20 mins to find a parking space. 3. When we (arrive) ______ at the restaurant, the place (be) ______ full. 4. The waitress (ask) ______ us if we (have) reservations. 5. I (say), "No, my secretary forgets to make them." 6. The waitress (tell)______ us to come back in two hours. 7. My client and I slowly (walk) ______ back to the car. 8. Then we (see) ______ a small grocery store. 9. We (stop) in the grocery store and (buy) ______ some sandwiches. 10. That (be) ______ better than waiting for two hours. 11. I (not go) ______ to school last Sunday. 12. She (get) ______ married last year? 13. What you (do) ______ last night? - I (do) ______ my homework. 14. I (love) ______ him but no more. 15. Yesterday, I (get) ______ up at 6 and (have) ______ breakfast at 6.30. II. Complete the sentences using the past simple form of the verbs. 1. I _____ at home all weekend. ( stay) 2. Angela ______ to the cinema last night. (go) 3. My friends ______ a great time in Nha Trang last year. (have) 4. My vacation in Hue ______ wonderful. (be) 5. Last summer I _____ Ngoc Son Temple in Ha Noi. (visit) 6. My parents ____ very tired after the trip. ( be) 7. I _______ a lot of gifts for my little sister. (buy) 8. Lan and Mai _______ sharks, dolphins and turtles at Tri Nguyen aquarium.(see) 9. Trung _____ chicken and rice for dinner. (eat) 10. They ____ about their holiday in Hoi An. (talk) 11. Phuong _____ to Hanoi yesterday. (return) 12. We _____ the food was delicious.(think) 1 13. Yesterday, I (go)______ to the restaurant with a client. 14. We (drive) ______ around the parking lot for 20 mins to find a parking space. 15. When we (arrive) ______ at the restaurant, the place (be) ______ full. 16. The waitress (ask) ______ us if we (have) reservations. 17. I (say), "No, my secretary forgets to make them." 18. The waitress (tell)______ us to come back in two hours. 19. My client and I slowly (walk) ______ back to the car. 20. Then we (see) ______ a small grocery store. 21. We (stop) in the grocery store and (buy) ______ some sandwiches. 22. That (be) ______ better than waiting for two hours. 23. I (not go) ______ to school last Sunday. 24. She (get) ______ married last year? 25. What you (do) ______ last night? - I (do) ______ my homework. 26. I (love) ______ him but no more. 27. Yesterday, I (get) ______ up at 6 and (have) ______ breakfast at 6.30. 28. They (buy ) ……………. that house last year. 29. She (not go) …………. to school yesterday. 30. That boy ( have ) …………… some eggs last night. I. Write complete sentences. Use the past simple of the verbs. 1. I / go swimming / yesterday. => 2. Mrs. Nhung / wash / the dishes. => 3. my mother / go shopping / with / friends / in / park. => 4. Lan / cook / chicken noodles / dinner. => 5. Nam / I / study / hard / last weekend. => 6. my father / play / golf / yesterday. 2 => 7. last night / Phong /listen / music / for two hours. => 8. they / have / nice / weekend. => 9. she / go / supermarket yesterday. => 10. We / not go / school last week. => II. Simple Past: 1. She (spend) ____ all her money last week. 2. Mum (not spend) ___________ any money on herself. 3. I (lend) __________ my penknife to someone, but I can't remember who it was now. 4. John and his father (build) ___________ the cabin themselves last year. 5. My parents (sell) ____________ the stereo at a garage sale. 6. ___________You (tell) ___________ anyone about this yesterday? 7. The unidentified plant (bear) ___________ gorgeous flowers. 8. She (tear) ___________ the letter to pieces and threw it in the bin. 9. He often (wear) ___________ glasses for reading. 10. Before God He (swear) ___________ he was innocent 11. Yesterday Clouds (creep) ___________ 1 THE PAST SIMPLE TENSE (1) I. Hoàn thành đoạn báo sau: Two people (►) died (die) in a fire in Ellis Street, Oldport yesterday morning. They (1)…… (be) Herbert and Molly Paynter, a couple in their seventies. The fire (2)… ………………… (start) at 3.20 am. A neighbour, Mr Aziz, (3)……………………… (see) the flames and (4) ……………………… (call) the fire brigade. He also (5)…… ………… (try) to get into the house and rescue his neighbours, but the heat (6)…………………………… (be ) too great . The fire brigade (7) (arrive) in five minutes. Twenty fire-fighters (8) ……………………… (fight) the fire and finally (9)……… …………. ( b r i n g ) i t under control. Two fire-fighters (10)……… (enter) the burning building but (11)……… ………… (find) the couple dead. II. Hoàn thành đoạn hội thoại sau: Claire: (►) Did you have (you / have) a nice weekend in Paris? Mark: Yes, thanks. It was good. We looked around and then we saw a show. (1) (we / not / try) to do too much. Claire: What sights (2) (you / see)? Mark: We had a look round the Louvre. (3)……………………………. (I / not / know) there was so much in there. Claire: And what show (4) (you / go) to? Mark: Oh, a musical. I forget the name. (5) (I / not / like) it. Claire: Oh, dear. And (6) (Sarah / enjoy) it? Mark: No, not really. But we enjoyed the weekend. Sarah did some shopping, too, but (7) (I / not / want) to go shopping. III. Hoàn thành các câu sau: 1. I _________________ (work) in a bank for ten years. 2. Where _________________ (you / live) when you were young? 3. She _________________ (not / study) French at university. 4. He _________________ (travel) through the Middle East last year. 5. _________________ (they / visit) the Louvre in Paris? 6. She _________________ (not / watch) TV yesterday. 7. We _________________ (buy) a new car last weekend. 2 8. Where _________________ (you / teach) before you came here? 9. He _________________ (not / think) that he was right. 10. I _________________ (cook) steak last night. 11. _________________ (Lucy / read) ‘War and Peace’ at school? 12. She _________________ (not / write) to her grandmother. 13. We _________________ (have) a computer when I was a child. 14. Where _________________ (you / go) on holiday? 15. I _________________ (love) ice cream when I was a child. 16. They _________________ (not / meet) yesterday. 17. _________________ (she / swim) in the sea in Greece? 18. We _________________ (not / play) tennis yesterday because it was raining. 19. He _________________ (try) to lift the box but he couldn’t. 20. What _________________ (you / eat) for lunch? IV. Hoàn thành các câu sau: 1. I _________________ (not / drink) any beer last night. 2. She _________________ (get on) the bus in the centre of the city. 3. What time _________________ (he / get up) yesterday? 4. Where _________________ (you / get off) the train? 5. I _________________ (not / change) trains at Victoria. 6. We _________________ (wake up) very late. 7. What _________________ (he / give) his mother for Christmas? 8. I _________________ (receive) £300 when my uncle _________________ (die). 9. We _________________ (not / use) the computer last night. 10. _________________ (she / make) good coffee? 11. They _________________ (live) in Paris. 12. She _________________ (read) the newspaper yesterday. 13. I _________________ (not / watch) TV. 14. He _________________ (not / study) for the exam. 15. _________________ (he / call) you? 16. _________________ (I / forget) something? 3 17. What time _________________ (the film / start)? V. Chia động từ cho các câu sau ở thì quá khứ đơn 1. Yesterday, I (go)______ to the restaurant with a client. 2. We (drive) ______ around the parking lot for 20 mins to find a parking space. 3. When we (arrive) ______ at the restaurant, the place (be) ______ full. 4. The waitress (ask) ______ us if we (have) reservations. 5. I (say), "No, my secretary forgets to make them." 6. The Bài tập thì quá khứ đơn Tóm tắt thì quá khứ đơn (Simple past): - Sự thành lập: Khẳng định : S + V-ed/V2 + O (S + was/were + O) Chủ ngữ số nhiều và I dùng were số ít dùng was. Phủ định : S + not + V-ed/V2 + O (S+ not was/were + O) Nghi vấn : Did + S + V? ( was/were + S ? - Cách dùng chính : thì quá khứ đơn được dùng đối với một hành động được hoàn tất trong thời gian quá khứ thường đi kèm các trạng từ như : yesterday, before, ago, last week/month/year, in the past, in + năm, Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thì quá khứ đơn: 1. Yesterday, I (go)______ to the restaurant with a client. 2. We (drive) ______ around the parking lot for 20 mins to find a parking space. 3. When we (arrive) ______ at the restaurant, the place (be) ______ full. 4. The waitress (ask) ______ us if we (have) reservations. 5. I (say), "No, my secretary forgets to make them." 6. The waitress (tell)______ us to come back in two hours. 7. My client and I slowly (walk) ______ back to the car. 8. Then we (see) ______ a small grocery store. 9. We (stop) in the grocery store and (buy) ______ some sandwiches. 10. That (be) ______ better than waiting for two hours. 11. I (not go) ______ to school last Sunday. 12. She (get) ______ married last year? 13. What you (do) ______ last night? - I (do) ______ my homework. 14. I (love) ______ him but no more. 15. Yesterday, I (get) ______ up at 6 and (have) ______ breakfast at 6.30. 16. He ( walk) to school yesterday. 17. They ( do) their homework last night. 18. We (watch) an interesting program on television last night 19. My wife and I (traval) to Mexico by air last summer 1 20. I (have) a little trouble with my car last week I. Use the Past form of the verbs: 1. Yesterday, I (go)______ to the restaurant with a client. 2. We (drive) ______ around the parking lot for 20 mins to find a parking space. 3. When we (arrive) ______ at the restaurant, the place (be) ______ full. 4. The waitress (ask) ______ us if we (have) reservations. 5. I (say), "No, my secretary forgets to make them." 6. The waitress (tell)______ us to come back in two hours. 7. My client and I slowly (walk) ______ back to the car. 8. Then we (see) ______ a small grocery store. 9. We (stop) in the grocery store and (buy) ______ some sandwiches. 10. That (be) ______ better than waiting for two hours. 11. I (not go) ______ to school last Sunday. 12. She (get) ______ married last year? 13. What you (do) ______ last night? - I (do) ______ my homework. 14. I (love) ______ him but no more. 15. Yesterday, I (get) ______ up at 6 and (have) ______ breakfast at 6.30. II. Complete the sentences using the past simple form of the verbs. 1. I _____ at home all weekend. ( stay) 2. Angela ______ to the cinema last night. (go) 3. My friends ______ a great time in Nha Trang last year. (have) 4. My vacation in Hue ______ wonderful. (be) 5. Last summer I _____ Ngoc Son Temple in Ha Noi. (visit) 6. My parents ____ very tired after the trip. ( be) 7. I _______ a lot of gifts for my little sister. (buy) 8. Lan and Mai _______ sharks, dolphins and turtles at Tri Nguyen aquarium.(see) 9. Trung _____ chicken and rice for dinner. (eat) 10. They ____ about their holiday in Hoi An. (talk) 11. Phuong _____ to Hanoi yesterday. (return) 12. We _____ the food was delicious.(think) 2 13. Yesterday, I (go)______ to the restaurant with a client. 14. We (drive) ______ around the parking lot for 20 mins to find a parking space. 15. When we (arrive) ______ at the restaurant, the place (be) ______ full. 16. The waitress (ask) ______ us if we (have) reservations. 17. I (say), "No, my secretary forgets to make them." 18. The waitress (tell)______ us to come back in two hours. 19. My client and I slowly (walk) ______ back to the car. 20. Then we (see) ______ a small grocery store. 21. We (stop) in the