cụm động từcụm động từcụm động từcụm động từcụm độngcụm đcụm động từộng từ từNguyễn Lân Dũng sinh ngày 29 tháng 9 năm 1938 tại xã Ngọc Lập, huyện Mỹ Hào, tỉnh Hưng Yên. Ông sinh ra trong một gia đình giàu truyền thống hiếu học là con trai thứ ba của NGND Nguyễn Lân.Nguyễn Lân Dũng sinh ngày 29 tháng 9 năm 1938 tại xã Ngọc Lập, huyện Mỹ Hào, tỉnh Hưng Yên. Ông sinh ra trong một gia đình giàu truyền thống hiếu học là con trai thứ ba của NGND Nguyễn Lân.Nguyễn Lân Dũng sinh ngày 29 tháng 9 năm 1938 tại xã Ngọc Lập, huyện Mỹ Hào, tỉnh Hưng Yên. Ông sinh ra trong một gia đình giàu truyền thống hiếu học là con trai thứ ba của NGND Nguyễn Lân.
Trang 1Moon.vn Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG – KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP
Cụm động từ (P1) Phrasal verbs (V + Prep)
I SOME COMMON PHRASAL VERBS (MỘT SỐ CỤM ĐỘNG TỪ THƯỜNG GẶP)
1 account for = explain: giải thích, kể đến
2 ask for: yêu cầu, đòi hỏi
3 break down = out of order (hỏng); = fail, collapse:
suy sụp
4 break out = start suddenly: bùng nổ, bùng phát
5 bring up = raise and educate: nuôi nấng
6 bring about = cause sth to happen: gây ra, xảy ra
7 catch up / catch up with: bắt kịp, theo kịp
8 call on = visit: viếng thăm
9 call off = cancel: hủy bỏ
10 call up: gọi điện
11 carry on: tiến hành
12 come along: tiến hành
13 come on: begin: bắt đầu
14 come out = appear: xuất hiện
15 come about = become lower: giảm, sa sút
16 come over = visit: ghé thăm (call on)
17 come up with= think of: Nghĩ ra
18 cool off : (nhiệt tình) nguội lạnh đi, giảm đi = calm
down
19 count on = investigate, examinate: tính, dựa vào
20 differ from = not be the same: không giống với
21 fall behind: thụt lùi, tụt lại đằng sau
22 fill in: điền vào, ghi vào
23 fill out = discover: khám phá ra
24 get over = recover from: vượt qua, khắc phục
25 get up: thức dậy
26 get on with sth= get along with= have a good
relationship with sb: hòa thuận
27 give in: nhượng bộ, chịu thua
28 give up = stop: từ bỏ, bỏ
29 go by (thời gian ): trôi qua
30 go after = chase, pursue: theo đuổi, rượt đuổi
31 go ahead = be carried out= carry out: được diễn ra,
tiến hành
32 go along = develop, progress: tiến bộ, tiến triển
33 go away: biến mất, tan biến
34 go back = return: quay lại
35 go off: nổ (bomb, explode), chua/hỏng (milk, yogurt), đổ chuông (alarm)
36 Go on = continue: tiếp tục
37 Go over: xem lại
38 Go out: tắt (light)
39 Go up: đi lên
40 go down: (giá cả): giảm xuống
41 hold up = stop =delay: hoãn lại, ngừng
42 hurry up: làm gấp
43 keep on = continue: tiếp tục
44 lie down: nằm nghỉ
45 jot down = make a quick note of something: viết/
ghi nhanh
46 look after: chăm sóc
47 look at: nhìn
48 look up to sb = respect: kính trọng
49 look down on sb = coi thường
50 look up: tìm, tra cứu ( trong sách, từ điển )
51 look for: tìm kiếm
52 make out = understand: hiểu
53 make up = invent, put sth together: phát minh, trộn
54 pass away = die : chết, qua đời
55 put on: mặc (quần áo ), mang (giày ), đội (mũ), mở (đèn )
56 put out = make st stop burning, produce: dập tắt, sản xuất
57 put off = postpone: hoãn lại
58 put up = build: xây dựng
59 speak up: nói to, nói thẳng
60 set off = begin: khỏi hành
61 set up = establish: thiết lập
62 stand by = support: ủng hộ
63 take after = look like sb= resemble: giống
64 take off: cởi (quần áo, giày, mũ ) ; (máy bay) cất cánh
65 take over = take responsible for st /V-ing:đảm nhận
trách nhiệm
66 take up = start doing: bắt đầu tham gia
67 try out: thử
68 try on: mặc thử (quần áo )
69 turn down= reject: gạt bỏ, bác bỏ
70 turn on= switch on: mở ( đèn, máy móc)
Trang 2Moon.vn Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG – KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP
71 turn off= switch off : khóa, tắt (đèn, máy móc, động cơ
72 Turn up= show up= arrive
73 Show off: khoe khoang/ khoe mẽ
74 Wait for: đợi
75 Watch out: đề phòng
76 Wipe out remove, destroy completely: xóa bỏ, phá hủy
77 wait up (for ): thức đợi ai
78 wash up: rửa bát đĩa
II BÀI TẬP (CHỮA TRONG VIDEO)
1 What may happen if John will not arrive in time?
2 Johnny sometimes visits his grandparents in the countryside
3 They decided to postpone their journey till the end of the month because of the epidemic
4 The stranger came _ me and asked, "Is there a post office near here?"
5 Frankly speaking, your daughter does not take _ you at all
6 She is not really friendly She does not get on well her classmates
7 I would be grateful if you kept the news _ yourself Do not tell anyone about it
8 I do not use those things any more You can _ them away
9 They were late for work because their car _ down
10 The authority _ down that building to build a supermarket
11 I didn't get to see the end of that mystery movie on TV last night How did it out?
12 I’m not surprised Margaret's ill With all the voluntary work she's , she’s really been doing too much
13 At present we are an anti-drug campaign
14 At the station, we often see the sigh “ _for pickpockets”
A Watch on B Watch out C Watch up D Watch at
15 Let’s wait here for her; I’m sure she’ll
A turn down B turn off C turn over D turn up
16 UNESCO United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization
A stands for B brings about C takes after D gets across
17 Don't forget to _your gloves on It is cold outside
A let B make C put D fix
18 The passengers had to wait because the plane off one hour late
A took B turned C cut D made
19 Be careful! The tree is going to fall
A Look out B Look up C Look on D Look after
Trang 3Moon.vn Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG – KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP
20 The bomb exploded in the garage; fortunately no one hurt
A put on B went off C got out D kept up
21 These shoes felt too tight, so I took and tried a larger size
A away them B off them C them away D them off
22 My father still hasn’t really recovered from the death of my mother
A went over B got over C took over D looked over
23 I can’t walking Can we stop and have a short rest?
A go on B get on C go up D get up
24 When you are finished using the computer, can you please it off
A take B turn C do D go
25 When the alarm went off, everyone proceeded calmly to the emergency exits
A fell B exploded C called D rang
26 Look out There is a rattlesnake under the picnic table!
A Listen B Be careful C Go D Watch
27 Mrs Jones's husband passed away fast Friday We’re all shocked by the news
A got married B divorced C died D were on business
28 If you want to be healthy you should your bad habits in your lifestyles
A give up B call off C break down D get over
29 Watch ! a car is coming
A out B up C away D off
30 Try to study harder to catch your classmates
A up B up with C out D with
31 Don’t be impatient ! I ‘m sure he will turn on time
A up B round C on D off
33 Go this book because it has the information you need
A over B by C off D on
34 My husband spends far more time helping our three kids homework and studying for tests than I do
A on B to C with D in
35 My husband and I take turns cleaning the kitchen depending who gets home from work earlier
A away / to B from / in C up / on D with / for
36 The efforts for the advancement of women have resulted several respectively achievement in women's
life and work
A at B with C for D in
37 The small white flowers are my favorite They give off a wonderful honey smell that scents the entire garden
A release B stop C end D melt
38 I couldn't make out what he had talked about because I was not used to his accent
A stand B understand C write D interrupt
39 I'm sorry I didn't mean to interrupt you Please, go on and finish what you were saying
A talk B quit C continue D stop
40 The firefighters fought the blaze while the crowd was looking on it
A blowing B watering C preventing D Watching
41 What does "www" for? Is it short for “world wide web?”
A sit B stand C lie D point
42 If you do not understand the word "superstitious," look it up in the dictionary
A find its meaning B write it C draw it D note it
44 The firefighters fought the blaze while the crowd was looking on it
A blowing B watering C preventing D watching
45 Not all women can do two jobs well at the same time: rearing children and working at office
Trang 4Moon.vn Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG – KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP
A educating B taking care of C homemaking D giving a birth
III BÀI TẬP LUYỆN
1 Brian asked Judy to dinner and a movie
2 My wife backed me _ over my decision to quit my job
3 The racing car _ after it crashed into the fence
4 Our car at the side of the highway in the snowstorm
5 Mike _ Alaska, so he's used to cold weather
6 Jane had a difficult childhood She _ a broken home
7 The woman _ when the police told her that her son had died
8 Our teacher broke the final project _ into three separate parts
9 Somebody _ last night and stole our stereo
10 The firemen had to break _ the room to rescue the children
Trang 5Moon.vn Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG – KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP
KEY
I BÀI TẬP (CHỮA TRONG VIDEO)
1 D
2 A
3 C
4 D
5 A
6 B
7 B
8 C
9 D
10 A
11 D
12 B
13 B
14 B
15 D
16 A
17 C
18 A
19 A
20 B
21 D
22 B
23 A
24 B
25 D
26 B
27 C
28 A
29 A
30 B
31 A
32
33 A
34 C
35 C
36 D
37 A
38 B
39 C
40 D
41 B
42 A
43
44 D
45 B
II BÀI TẬP LUYỆN
1 A
2 B
3 C
4 D
5 D
6 A
7 A
8 D
9 B
10 D