12 đề thi thử thpt quốc gia môn tiếng anh giải chi tiết

Câu mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định thiếu thành phần chủ ngữ thay thế cho danh từ chỉ vật ―Venice‖ Các đáp án khác không chọn được vì: Where: thay thế cho cụm trang ngữ chỉ nơi chốn That:

SỞ GIÁO DỤC - ĐÀO TẠO HÀ TĨNH

Thời gian làm bài: 90 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề

Question 1: A attract B decide C reject D beauty

Question 2: A delicate B promotion C volcanic D

resources

( ID: 94365 ) Choose the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest in each of the following questions

Question 3: A linked B declared C finished D developed

Question 4: A heavy B head C weather D easy

( ID: 94368 ) Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

Question 5: ―The table is too heavy for me to move alone.‖ Which of the following has the

OPPOSITE meaning with ―heavy‖?

A light B easy C old D small

Question 6: A few animals sometimes fool their enemies _ to be dead

A have been appearing B to be appearing C to appear D by appearing

Question 7: On _ he had won, he jumped for joy

A he was told B having told C being told D. telling

Question 8: It has been raining I got up

A when B since C until D as

Question 9: When a fire broke out in the Louvre, at least twenty _ paintings were

destroyed, including two by Picasso

A worthless B priceless C valueless D worthy

Question 10: Learning English isn't so difficult once you _

A get on it B get off it C get down to it D get down with it

Question 11: Next week when there a full moon, the ocean tide will be higher

Mã đề thi:

284

A is B will be C is being D will have been

Question 12: _ is the natural environment in which plants or animals live

A Ecology B Habitat C Extinction D Biodiversity Question 13: I have told you not to do it _

A. hundreds of times B many hundred times C hundred times D a hundred times

Question 14: George wouldn't have met Mary _ to his brother's graduation party

A had he not gone B hadn't he gone C if he has not gone D if he shouldn't

have gone

Question 15: ―He insisted on listening to the entire story‖ ―Which of the following has

the SAME meaning with entire‖?

A whole B funny C interesting D part

Question 16: Jane’s brother doesn’t work as a worker and she doesn’t

Question 17: It is generally believed that ―men build the and women make it

home‖

A school B bridge C hospital

Question 18: Venice, was built on water, is a city in

Italy

D

house

A where B that C who

Question 19: It is recommended that he _ this

course

D

which

A took B take C takes D taking

Question 20: We bought some _

A German lovely old glasses B German old lovely

glasses C. lovely old German glasses D old lovely

German glasses

Question 21: Tom "I'm sorry I won't be able to come" - Mary ― _‖

A Great B Oh, that's annoying C Well, never mind D Sounds like fun

Question 22: My friend is very in listening to rock music

A interested B amused C surprised D amazed

Question 23: If you had taken my advice, you _ in such difficulties now

A wouldn't have been B hadn't been C wouldn't be D won't be

Question 24: One's fingerprints are _ other person

A different from B different from any

C. differ from any D different from those of any

Question 25: I have a good job with good salary You _ send me any money, my

lovely father

A mustn’t B mightn’t C mayn’t D needn’t

Question 26: _ appears considerably larger at the horizon than it does overhead is merely

an optical illusion

A The Moon B The Moon which C When the Moon D That the Moon

Question 27: I should very much like to have gone to that party of theirs, but _

A I'm not invited B I will not be invited

C. I have not been invited D I was not invited

Question 28: The last person will have to turn off the lights

A have left B left C leaving D to leave

Question 29: She listened so attentively that not a word _

A she had missed B. she missed C she didn't miss D did she miss

Question 30: When I came to visit her last night, she a bath

A is having B was having C has D had

Question 31: My family consist five people: my parents, my two younger brothers

Question 33: Jim painted the gate _ than his father did 2 years ago

A badly B. bad C worst D worse

( ID: 94398 ) Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction

Question 34: The novelist Shirley Hazzard is noted for the insight, poetic style, and sensitive

Question 38: He started learning English six years ago

A He has learned English for six years

B It was six years ago did he start learning English

C He hasn’t learned English for six years

D It is six years since he has learned English

Question 39: When the unemployment rate is high, the crime rate is usually also high

A The unemployment rate and the crime rate are both higher

B The higher the unemployment rate is, the higher the crime rate is

C The unemployment rate is as high as the crime rate

D The high rate of unemployment depends on the high rate of crime

E Question 40: I wish you hadn't said that

A I wish you not to say that B If only you didn't say that

C I hope you will not say that D It would be nice if you hadn't said that

Question 41: They will buy a new house next

year A A new house is bought next

year

B A new house will been bought next year

C A new house has been bought next year

D A new house will be bought next year

( ID: 94408 ) Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the one that best completes each sentence

Question 42: Although the sun was shining,

A but it was very hot B it wasn’t very hot

C yet it was very hot D it was very hot

Question 43: The shirt is so small _

A that I can’t wear it B for me to wear it

C enough that I can’t wear D and I can’t wear

Question 44: , he would go fishing

A If today is Sunday B If today were Sunday

C Unless today was Sunday D Unless today would be Sunday

Question 45: Having been selected to represent the Association of American Engineers at

the International Convention,

A the members applauded him B a speech had to be given by him

C the members congratulated him D he gave a short acceptance speech

( ID: 94413 ) Read the passage and choose the best answer among A, B, C, or D

When you apply for a job, one of the most important things is job interview In order to make a good impression during a job interview, you need to prepare yourself for the interview carefully Punctuation is very necessary You should arrive in plenty of time so that you have a little of time to relax and keep calm before the interview You should be well—dressed Do not wear a skirt which is too short or jeans You also need to plan what you are going to say You have to answer a lot of questions about your education and experience You may be asked many things about yourself and especially about the reason why you decide to apply for the job You can ask the interviewer about the salary you expect, the position you are applying and the duties you have to do in the job You also must try to find out as much as possible about the company you want to work for

Question 46: When you apply for a job

A job interview is not important B don't make any good impression

C preparation is not necessary D interview is important for you to

prepare

Question 47: What about punctuation?

A Being late is all right B You should arrive early enough to relax

C Punctuation is not important D If you are late the interviewer will wait Question 48: What about clothes?

A You can wear whatever you like B You should be well dressed

C Jeans are suggested D short skirt makes you more

attractive

Question 49: You may be asked about _

A your study B the reason why you are interested in the job

C your experience D All are correct

Question 50: You can ask the interviewer about

A the salary, position and duties B the salary,

position and his age

C the salary and the interviewer's education D the salary, the interviewer's family

and his duties

( ID: 94419) Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your

answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks 51 to 60

We are using up the world’s petroleum We use (51) _in our cars and to heat our building in winter.Farmers use petrochemicals to (52) _ the soil rich They use them to kill insects (53) _eat plants These chemicals go (54) rivers and lakes and kill the fish there Thousands of pollutants also go into the air and pollute it Winds carry this (55) _ air to other countries and other continents

Poor farmers use the same land over and (56) The land needs a rest so it will be better next year However, the farmers must have food this year Poor people cut down forests (57) _ firewood In some areas when the trees are gone, the land (58) _ desert Poor people can’t save the environment for the (59) _

This is not a problem for one country or one area of the world It is a problem for all- humans The people and the nations of the world must work together to (60) _ the world’s resources

Question 51: A it B them C that D those

Question 52: A work B change C make D let

Question 53: A what B who C whom D which

Question 54: A out B for C at D into

Question 55: A pollute B polluting C polluted D pollution

Question 56: A over B again C repeatedly D repeating

Question 57: A of B for C with D at

Question 58: A gets B changes C turns D becomes

Question 59: A future B time being C times D.period

Question 60: A recycle B preserve C keep D reuse

Viết về công việc mà bạn sẽ làm sau khi tốt nghiệp phổ thông ?

WRITING:

The mark given to this part is based on the following scheme:

1 Content: (40% of total mark) a provision of all main ideas and as details as

appropriate

2 Organization & Presentation: (30% of total mark) ideas are organized and

presented with coherence, style, and clarity appropriate to the level of English language gifted upper-

5 Đáp án là A heavy: nặng >< light: nhẹ

6 Đáp án là A Câu thiếu động từ chính => B, C, D đều không chọn được

7 Đáp án là C on being told = When he was told : khi anh ấy được bảo Dịch: Khi được thông báo là mình chiến thắng, anh ta nhảy lên vì vui sướng

8 Đáp án là B since + QKĐG: kể từ khi ( dùng trong hiện tại hoàn thành hoặc hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn )

9 Đáp án là B priceless: vô giá, không định đoạt được bằng giá cả, rất giá trị Các bạn lưu

ý từ này có đuôi "less" nhưng lại mang nghĩa tích cực nhé!

worthless: vô giá trị, vô dụng

10 Đáp án là C get down to st: bắt tay vào công việc gì Các từ còn lại: get off: thôi đi, dừng lại (bảo ai đó đừng động vào bạn) get on: tiến triển

get on to st: bắt đầu nói về vấn đề gì

11 Đáp án là A Với các mệnh đề chỉ thời gian, động từ luôn chia ở hiện tại đơn giản, mặc

dù mang nghĩa tương lai

12 Câu này hỏi về từ vựng

Đáp án là B Habitant: môi trường sống Dịch: Môi trường sống là môi trường tự nhiên nơi

mà các loại động thực vật sống

Các từ còn lại: Ecology : sinh thái học; Biodiversity: Đa dạng sinh học; Extinction: sự tuyệt chủng

13 Đáp án là A hundreds: hàng trăm (luôn có "S")

# one hundred: chỉ số lượng, dù là 1, 2 hay nhiều hơn thì hundred cũng k

có "S" time: số lần

14 Đáp án là A

Đảo ngữ của câu điều kiện: Had + S ( + not ) + PII, S + would + have + PII

15 Đáp án là A entire = whole: hoàn toàn, toàn bộ

Nghĩa các từ còn lại: funny: buồn cười; interesting: thú vị; part: phần

16 Đáp án là D Đồng tình ở thể phủ định dùng neither và either: Neither + auxiliary + S

và S + auxiliary-not + either

Còn so và too thể hiện sự đồng tình ở câu khẳng định

17 Đáp án là D Thành ngữ: men build the house and women make it home =Đàn ông xây nhà, đàn bà xây tổ ấm

18 Đáp án là D Câu mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định thiếu thành phần chủ ngữ thay thế cho danh từ chỉ vật ―Venice‖

Các đáp án khác không chọn được vì:

Where: thay thế cho cụm trang ngữ chỉ nơi chốn

That: thay thế cho danh từ làm chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ nhưng trong câu mệnh đề quan hệ xác định

Who: thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người làm chủ ngữ

19 Đáp án là B Cấu trúc câu đề nghị, khuyên bảo: It + be recommended + that + S + inf)

V(bare-20 Trật tự các tính từ: Number -

Opinion -Size -Age -Shape -Colour -Pattern -Origin -

Material -Purpose -NOUN

Với 3 tính từ đã cho: old – Age; lovely – Opinion; German – Origin=> Đáp án là C

21 Đáp án là C Never mind: dùng để đáp lại lời xin lỗi của ai đó

22 Đáp án là A be interested in: thú vị

Các từ còn lại: Be amused at = vui; be surprised at: ngạc nhiên; be amazed at: ngạc nhiên

23 Đáp án là C Ta thấy có ―now‖ => câu điều kiện hỗn hợp: If + S + had + PII, S+ would + V

24 Đáp án là D different from: khác với "those" ở đây thay cho "fingerprints"

khi nhắc lại danh từ, trong tiếng anh thường dùng đại từ thay cho danh từ chỉ người, this/that

để thay cho danh từ chỉ vật số ít, these/those để thay cho danh từ chỉ vật số nhiều

25 Đáp án là D needn’t: không cần

Dịch Con có một công việc tốt với tiền lương cũng tốt Bố không cần gửi tiền cho con nữa,

bố thân yêu

Các từ còn lại: musn’t: không phải; mightn’t: không thể; mayn’t : không thể

26 Đáp án là D "That" làm chủ ngữ, "is" là vị ngữ=> thức giả định

That + clause +V=> việc xảy ra trong mệnh đề clause thì như thế nào

Nghĩa cả câu: Việc mặt trăng ở khoảng không trông to hơn khi chúng ta nhìn từ dưới lên chỉ

là sự đánh lừa về thị giác

27 Đáp án là D Câu này chỉ sự nuối tiếc: rất thích được dự tiệc nhưng k được mời

28 Đáp án là D Rút gọn đại từ quan hệ trong câu : … the first/ second/ last + N + to V Câu đầy đủ: The last person who leaves will have to turn off the lights => to leave

29 Đáp án là D Đảo ngữ, nhấn mạnh phủ định: Not + N + auxiliary + S + V

30 Đáp án là B QKĐG + when + QKTD: diễn tả hành động đang xảy ra ( QKTD) thì có hành động khác xen vào ( QKĐG)

Dịch: khi chúng tôi đến thăm cô ấy đêm qua, cô ấy đang tắm

31 Đáp án là B consist of: bao gồm

32 Đáp án là B So sánh gấp bội: twice/ three times… + as + adj/adv + as …

33 Đáp án là D Câu so sánh hơn ( dựa vào từ ―that‖ ) với tính từ ―bad‖, hoặc trạng từ

"badly" hoặc trạng từ "badly": bad => worse ( so sánh hơn) => worst ( so sánh cao nhất )

34 Đáp án là C sensitive (adj) => sensitivity (n)

35 Đáp án là B had I => I had

36 Đáp án là C worst => worse 37 Đáp án là A that => which

38 Dựa vào nghĩa để chọn đáp án

Câu đã cho: Anh ta bắt đầu học tiếng Anh 6 năm trước

Đáp án là A Anh ta học tiếng Anh được 6 năm rồi

39 Đáp án là B Cấu trúc so sánh tăng tiến ― càng ….càng …‖ : The + comparision + S

+V, the + comparision + S +V

Dịch: Tỷ lệ thất nghiệp càng cao, thì tỷ lệ tỷ lệ tội phạm cũng càng cao

40 Câu đã cho: Tôi ước bạn đã không nói điều đó

Đáp án là D Câu điều kiện loại II.Dịch: Sẽ là tốt hơn nếu bạn không nói điều đó

41 Đáp án là D Cấu trúc bị động của thì tương lai: will + be + PII

42 Đáp án là B Although + S + V, S+V mặc dù… nhưng…… Vế sau không dùng liên từ

Dịch: Mặc dù trời nắng, nhưng không quá nóng

43 Đáp án là A Cấu trúc ―quá … đến nỗi‖: … so + adj/adv + that + S + V

44 Đáp án là B Câu điều kiện loại II, ta dùng ―were‖ với tất cả các ngôi

45 Đáp án là D Cấu trúc V-ing đầu câu => Hai vế cùng chủ ngữ

Dịch: Sau khi được chọn để đại diện cho Hiệp hội các kỹ sư Mỹ tại Hội nghị Quốc tế, ông

đã đưa ra một bài phát biểu ngắn

46 Đáp án là D Ý trong bài: In order to make a good impression during a job interview, you

need to prepare yourself for the interview carefully

47 Đáp án là B Ý trong bài: You should arrive in plenty of time so that you have a little

of time to relax and keep calm before the interview

48 Đáp án là B Ý trong bài: You should be well—dressed

49 Đáp án là D You have to answer a lot of questions about your education and experience

You may be asked many things about yourself and especially about the reason why you

decide to apply for the job

50 Đáp án là A Ý trong bài: You can ask the interviewer about the salary you expect, the

position you are applying and the duties you have to do in the job

51 Đáp án là A it = petroleum

52 Đáp án là C make something + adj: khiến cái gì đó trở nên như thế nào

53 Đáp án là D which thay thế cho danh từ chỉ vật ―insects – côn trùng‖

54 Đáp án là D go into: đi vào

Các từ còn lại: go for đi mời, đi gọi; go out: đi ra ngoài

55 Đáp án là C polluted air: không khí bị ô nhiễm ( bị động )

56 Đáp án là A over and over: lặp đi lặp lại

57 Đáp án là B for: cho ( chỉ mục đích )

58 Đáp án là D become + N/adj : trở nên Dịch: the land becomes desert -đất trở thành sa mạc

59 Đáp án là A future: tương lai Dịch: Poor people can’t save the environment for the future

- Người nghèo không thể bảo vệ môi trường cho tương lai

60 Đáp án là B preserve the world’s resources – bảo tồn các nguồn tài nguyên trên thế giới

Writing:

Khi viết bài cần lưu ý:

- Bố cục một bài essay khác với một paragraph đó là gồm các đoạn nhỏ: có đoạn mở bài,

đoạn thân bài ( có thể gồm 2-3 đoạn ), và đoạn kết bài

- Ngữ pháp, từ vựng phải dùng chính xác hợp lý

- Dùng các liên từ nối các câu, các đoạn, để bài văn được mạch lạc Sample:

After leaving school or university, young people should choose a job or career that they love, rather than one that pays the best salary I would like to choose teaching as my career for some reasons First of all, I can learn many things, especially if I teach to an udder-secondary school If I teach History or English, for example, I have to read many books

to make my teaching lessons more interesting to my pupils Thus, I can acquire more knowledge of the subjects that I teach than what I can learn from the class text books It

is indeed a fact that a teacher learns a lot from the class text books; but that is hardly enough to make the teacher's lessons interesting to pupils A good teacher must therefore read many other books

Secondly, as a teacher, I have to speak well so that my pupils will be able to understand

my instructions well In this way I can improve my powers of expression Even my pronunciation of words will improve to great extent

Further, as a teacher, I shall have enough leisure to read and prepare for various examinations It is possible today to sit for many important examinations by studying entirely at home Thus, I can acquire important qualifications

Finally, as a teacher I will be respected as an educated person People will assume that I have certain qualifications and show their regard for me and the opinions that I express Thus, I shall be able to live a happy life

In conclusion, I would like to be a teacher and I will be try my best to make my dream come true

TRƯỜNG THPT TRẦN PHÚ ĐỀ THI THỬ THPTQG NĂM HỌC 2014 - 2015 -LẦN 2

(Đề thi gồm có 06 trang) Thời gian làm bài: 90 phút

Question 1: A: “ Do you have a copy of The Last Leaf”?

B: “ You are luck I have just one copy left”

Question 2: Since the flood the number of homeless people dramatically

A are increasing B had increased C increase D has increased

Question 3: Can you make yourself in French?

A understood B understand C to understand D understanding

Question 4: Today many species of plant and animal are in of extinction

A danger B endangered C endanger D dangerous

Question 5: If the current rate of deforestation continues, the world‟s rainforests _within

100 years

A would vanish B vanish C will vanish D would have vanished

Question 6: At first she was trained to be _scriptwriter, but later she worked as

secretary

A the / a B a / a C the / the D a / the

Question 7: “ Don‟t look so worried! You should take the leader‟s comment with .”

A a teaspoon of salt B a cup of salt

C a dose of salt D a pinch of salt

Question 8: If I an astronaut traveling in a cabin, I‟d not be annoyed by the

weightlessness

A am B be C will be D were

Question 9: Our project was successful its practicality

A in terms of B with a view to C regardless D on behalf

of Question 10: Of the two new students, one is friendly and _

A the others are not B the other is not

C another is unfriendly D other lacks friendliness

Question 11: There is one person to I owe more than I can say

Mã đề thi

223

A whom B who C that D whose

Question 12: After a good night‟s sleep I woke up feeling as fresh as and eager to start

a new day

A a fruit B a daisy C a flower D a maiden

Question 13: Mary is sixteen years old She is _ young to get married

A too B so C such D enough

Question 14: is the existence of a large number of different kinds of animals and

plants which make a balanced environment

A extinction B biodiversity C habitat D conservation

Question 15: Since we to working so hard, can we rest for a while?

A don‟t used B aren‟t used C don‟t use D not use

Question 16: - Kate: “ How lovely your cats are!” - David: “ ”

A Really? They are B Thank you, it is nice of you to say so

C Can you say it again D I love them, too

Question 17: Peter was ejected after committing five personal _ in water sport game

yesterday

A mistakes B faults C fouls D errors

Question 18: Toxic chemicals in the air and land have driven many species to the _ of

extinction

A tip B edge C verge D border

Question 19: She ran an interesting article about fashion while she was reading the

newspaper

Question 20: It‟s essential that every student all the lectures

A attends B attend C has attended D attended

Question 21: It‟s a secret You _ let anyone know about it

A mustn‟t B needn‟t C mightn‟t D may not

Question 22: When Tet holiday comes, Vietnamese people often feel inclined to

their houses

A do up B do in C do through D do over

Question 23: - Anne: “ Make yourself at home” - John: “ ”

A Thanks! Same to you B That‟s very kind Thank you

C Not at all Don‟t mention it D Yes, Can I help you?

Question 24: He managed to keep his job _the manager had threatened to sack him

A therefore B although C unless D despite

Question 25: It was announced that neither the passengers nor the driver _in

the crash A are injured B was injured C were injured D have been

injured

( ID: 94641 ) Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from pronunciation in each of the following questions from 26 to 27

Question 27: A watched B promoted C invited D decided

( ID: 94644) Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the rest

in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions from 28 to 30

Question 28: A require B consist C achieve D system

Question 29: A intervention B necessary C intellectual D productivity

A every single day B every other day

Question 32: We can use either verbal or non – verbal forms of communication

A using gesture B using speech C using verbs D using facial expressions

( ID: 94651 ) Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions from 33 to 34

Question 33: Thousands are going starving because of the failure of this year's harvest

A hungry B rich C poor D full

Question 34: There is growing concern about the way man has destroyed the environment

A ease B attraction C consideration D speculation

( ID: 94654 ) Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined

part that needs correction from 35 to 39

Question 35: Men and women in the Peace Corps work with people in the developing countries

A B C D

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from 34 to 43

THE PERFORMING ARTS

In the past, British children were frequently encouraged to try out their performing skills for the benefit of adults They did this by reading aloud, acting or _(40) _ a musical instrument As they (41) _ up they were taken to public places of entertainment – the theatre, opera, circus or ballet They looked forward to these _(42) _ with great (43) _ and would remember and discuss what they had seen for many weeks afterwards But nowadays television and computers (44) _ an endless stream of easily _( 45) _ entertainment, and children quickly accept these marvelous _(46) _ as a very ordinary part of their everyday lives For many children, the sense of witnessing a very special live performance is gone forever

But all is not lost The (47) _ of a TV set may have encouraged a very lazy response from ( 48) _ in their own homes, but the (49) of those with ambitions to become performing artists themselves does not seem to have been at all diminished And live performances in public are still relatively popular, albeit with an older, more specialist audience

Question 40: A handling B controlling C doing D playing

Question 41: A developed B brought C advanced D grew

Question 42: A circumstances B occasions C incidents D situations

Question 43: A sensation B action C thrill D excitement

Question 45: A convenient B free C applicable D available

Question 46: A designs B inventions C exhibits D appearances

Question 47: A presence B attendance C company D being

Question 48: A spectators B viewers C onlookers D listeners

in every known culture The basic function of signal is to impinge upon the environment

in such a way that it attracts attention, as For example, the dots and dashes of a telegraph circuit Coded to refer to speech, the potential for communication is very great Less

adaptable to the codification of words, signs also contain meaning in and of themselves A stop sign or a barber pole conveys meaning quickly and conveniently Symbols are more

difficult to describe than either signals or signs because of their intricate relationship with

the receiver‟s cultural perceptions In some cultures, applauding in a theater provides performers with an auditory symbol of approval Gestures such as waving and handshaking

Although signals, signs, symbols, and gestures are very useful, they do have a major disadvantage They usually do not allow ideas to be shared without the sender being directly adjacent to the receiver As a result, means of communication intended to be used for long distances and extended periods are based upon speech Radio, television, and the telephone are only a few

Question 50: Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

C Speech D Communication

Question 51: What does the author say about speech?

A It is dependent upon the advances made by inventors

B It is the most advanced form of communication

C It is necessary for communication to occur

D It is the only true form of communication

Question 52: According to the passage, what is a signal?

A A form of communication that interrupts the environment

B The most difficult form of communication to describe

C A form of communication which may be used across long distances

D The form of communication most related to cultural perception

Question 53: The phrase “ impinge upon” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to

_

A prohibit B intrude C vary D improve

Question 54: The word “it” in paragraph refers to _

A way B environment C function D signal

Question 55: The word “ potential” in paragraph 1 could be replaced by

A advanced B possibility C organization D signal

Question 56: The word “intricate” in paragraph 1 could best be replaced by

A inefficient B complicated C historical D uncertain

Question 57: Applauding was cited as an example of

A a signal B a sign C a gesture D a symbol

Question 58: Why were the telephone, radio, and television invented?

A Because people were unable to understand signs, signals, and symbols

B Because people wanted to communicate across long distances

C Because people believed that signs, signals, and symbols were obsolete

D Because people wanted new forms of communication

Question 59: It may be concluded from this passage that _

A only some cultures have signs, signals, and symbols

B signs, signals, symbols, and gestures are forms

of communication C symbols are very easy to define and

interrupt

D waving and handshaking are not related to culture

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from 60 to 64

In the mid – nineteenth century, the United States had tremendous natural resources that could be exploited in order to develop heavy industry Most of the raw materials that are valuable in the manufacture of machinery, transportation facilities, and consumer goods lay ready to be worked into wealth Iron, coal, and oil – the basic ingredients of industrial growth – were plentiful and needed only the application of technical expertise, organizational skill, and labor

One crucial development in this movement toward industrialization was the growth of the railroads The railway network expanded rapidly until the railroad map of the United States looked like a spider‟s web, with the steel filaments connecting all important sources of raw materials, their places of manufacture, and their centers of distribution The railroads contributed to the industrial growth not only by connecting these major centers, but also by

themselves consuming enormous amounts of fuel, iron, and coal

Many factors influenced emerging modes of production For example, machine tools, the tools used to make goods, were steadily improved in the latter part of the nineteenth century – always with an eye to speedier production and lower unit costs The products of the factories were rapidly absorbed by the growing cities that sheltered the workers and the distributors The increased urban population was nourished by the increased farm production that, in turn, was made more productive by the use of the new farm machinery American agricultural production kept up with the urban demand and still had surpluses for sale to the industrial centers of Europe

The labor that ran the factories and built the railways was recruited in part from American

farm areas where people were being displaced by farm machinery, in part from Asia, and in part from Europe Europe now began to send tides of immigrants from eastern and southern Europe – most of whom were originally poor farmers but who settled in American industrial cities The money to finance this tremendous expansion of the American economy still came from European financiers for the most part, but the American were approaching the day when their expansion could be financed in their own “ money market”

Question 60: What does the passage mainly discuss?

A The history of railroads in the United States

B The major United States industrial centers

C Factors that affected industrialization in the United States

D The role of agriculture in the nineteenth century

Question 61: The word “ themselves” in the paragraph 2 refers to _

Question 62: According to the passage, all of the following were true of railroads in the United

States in the nineteenth century EXCEPT that

A they connected important industrial cities

B they were necessary to the industrialization process

C they were expanded in a short time

D they used relatively small quantities of natural resources

Question 63: Which of the following in NOT true of United States farmers in the nineteenth

century?

A They lost some jobs because of mechanization

B They were unable to produce sufficient food for urban areas

C They raised their productivity by using new machinery

D They sold food to European countries

Question 64: The word “ ran” in the paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to _

A Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the

same as the sentence before it

Question 1: It's the first time I've been to a flower show

_ Question 5: The workers only called off the strike after a

new pay offer → Only after

B Write a paragraph about a job you like doing best after graduating upper

secondary school You should write at least 80 words

Lời giải chi tiết tiếng Anh THPT Trần Phú 2

1 Đáp án là B be in luck = be lucky: may mắn

2 Đáp án là D Since + mốc thòi gian => dùng thi hiện tại hoàn thành

3 Đáp án là A Make someone + PII/ adj: khiến ai đó như thế nào

4 Đáp án là A in danger of : trong nguy cơ…

5 Đáp án là C Câu điều kiện loại I: If + S + V (HTĐG), S + will+ V

6 Đáp án là B , Trước các danh từ chỉ nghề nghiệp ta dùng mạo từ “a”

7 Đáp án là D Thành ngữ: take something with a pinch/grain of salt → không tin ai/điều gì hoàn toàn

8 Đáp án là D Trong câu điều kiện loại II, ta dùng “were” với tất cả các câu

9 Đáp án là A in terms of : xét về mặt

Các cụm còn lại:

with a view to doing something: với ý định làm cái gì, với hy

vọng làm cái gì regardless of: không đếm xỉa đến on behalf of:

đại diện cho

10 Đáp án là B one – một người ( trong hai học sinh mới ) , the other – người còn lại ( cũng trong hai người đó)

11 Đáp án là A whom thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người đóng vai trò làm tân ngữ sau giới từ “to”

12 Đáp án là B as fresh as a daisy- tươi như hoa

13 Đáp án là A Cấu trúc „quá … đến nỗi…”: be + too + adj + to V

14 Đáp án là B biodiversity : đa dạng sinh học

Các từ còn lại: extinction: sự tuyệt chủng; habitat: môi trường sống; conservation:

sự bảo tồn 15 Đáp án là B be used to + V-ing: thói quen làm gì…

16 How lovely your cats are! – Những chú mèo của bạn thật đáng yêu – Lời khen Đáp án là

B Thank you, it is nice of you to say so – Cám ơn Bạn thật tốt khi nói như vậy

17 Đáp án là C fouls : lỗi ( trong thể thao )

A, B, D: thường dùng cho máy móc, hệ thống, thiết kế

18 Đáp án là C drive something to the verge of : lái xuống vực thẳm của…

19 Đáp án là B run cross: ngẫu nhiên gặp, tình cờ gặp

20 Đáp án là B Với cấu trúc đề nghị, gợi ý, khuyên bảo, thì động từ trong mệnh đề “that + clause” thường được chia ở dạng nguyên thể

It + be + essential + that + S + V(bare – inf ): điều cần thiết là …

21 Đáp án là A mustn‟t: không được phép ( chỉ sự bắt buộc ) Dịch: Đây là bí mật, Anh không được phép cho người khác biết

Các modal verbs còn lại: needn‟t: không cần; mightn‟t: không thể; may not: không thể

24 Đáp án là B although + clause: mặc dù … ( chỉ sự tương phản )

Therefore: vì vậy ( thường đứng đầu câu trước dấu phẩy)

Unless + clause: nếu không ( chỉ điều kiện )

28 Đáp án là D system nhấn âm thứ nhất, các từ còn lại nhấn âm hai

29 Đáp án là B necessary nhấn âm thứ nhất, các từ còn lại nhấn âm ba

30 Đáp án là D accurate nhấn âm thứ nhất, các từ còn lại nhấn âm hai

31 Đáp án là A day in day out = every single day: hàng ngày

32 Đáp án là B verbal: bằng lời nói, bằng miệng = using speech ( sử dụng lời nói )

33 Đáp án là D starving = hungry: đói >< full: no Rich: giàu >< poor: nghèo

34 Đáp án là A concern: mối quan tâm, bận tâm >< ease: sự rảnh rang, thảnh thơi

Các từ còn lại: attraction: thu hút; consideration: sự cân nhắc; speculation:

sự suy xét 35 Đáp án là C improving => (to) improve Cấu trúc: help

someone (to) do something

36 Đáp án là C best => the best So sánh hơn nhất có “the”

37 Đáp án là A because ( + clause ) => because of (+ N/ V-ing)

38 Đáp án là B strangely (adv) => strange (adj) Cấu trúc: find someone/ something + adj: thấy ai/ cái gì như thế nào

39 Đáp án là B it is => is, chủ ngữ là “dreaming” => thừa đại từ “it”

40 Đáp án là D play + loại nhạc cụ

41 Đáp án là D grow up: lớn lên

42 Đáp án là B occasion: dịp, cơ hội

Các từ còn lại: circumstance: hoàn cảnh; incident: tai nạn; situation: trường hợp

43 Đáp án là D with great excitement: với sự phấn khích lớn

Các từ còn lại: sensation:cảm giác; action: hành động; thrill: sự

cảm động 44 Đáp án là B supply: cung cấp

Các từ còn lại: send: gửi; stock: tích trữ; store: lưu trữ

45 Đáp án là D available entertainment: sự giải trí có giá trị

Các từ còn lại: applicable: áp dụng; free: miễn phí; convenient: thuận lợi

46 Đáp án là B invention: sự phát minh

Các từ còn lại: design: thiết kế; exhibit: triển lãm; appearance: diện mạo

47 Đáp án là A presence: sự hiện diện, có mặt

Nghĩa các từ còn lại: attendance: sự tham gia; company: công ty;

48 Đáp án là B viewer: người xem ( TV)

Các từ còn lại: spectator: cổ động viên; onlooker: khán giả; listener: người nghe

49 Đáp án là D desire: sự khao khát, mong mỏi

Nghĩa các từ còn lại: want (n): sự thiếu; appeal: lời thỉnh cầu; pressure: áp lực

50 Đáp án là D Gesture (cử chỉ); Speech ( lời nói ); Signs and signals (Các dấu hiệu và tín hiệu) là các cách giao tiếp => Communication ( giao tiếp) là chung nhất

51 Đáp án là B Ý trong bài: Although speech is the most advanced form of communication, there are many ways of communicating without using speech

52 Đáp án là C Ý trong bài: The basic function of signal is to impinge upon the environment

in such a way that it attracts attention, Các chức năng cơ bản của tín hiệu là để đụng chạm

vào môi trường theo cách mà nó thu hút sự chú ý, => có thể được sử dụng ở khoảng cách

xa

53 Đáp án là B impinge upon = intrude: đụng chạm, can thiệp

Các từ còn lại: prohibit:cấm; vary: đa dạng; improve: nâng cao

54 Đáp án là D The basic function of signal is to impinge uponthe environment in such a way

that itattracts attention, Câu này đang đề cập về “signal” => dễ dàng có thể hiểu được “it”

thay thế cho “signal”

55 Đáp án là B potential = possibility: khả năng

Nghĩa các từ còn lại: advanced: tiên tiến; organization: tổ chức; signal: tín hiệu

56 Đáp án là B intricate = complicated: phức tạp

Các từ còn lại: inefficient : không hiệu quả; historical; thuộc lịch sử; uncertain: không chắc chắn

57 Đáp án là D Ý trong bài: In some cultures, applauding in a theater provides performers

with an auditory symbol of approval

58 Đáp án là B Ý trong bài: As a result, means of communication intended to be used for

long distances and extended periods are based upon speech Radio, television, and the telephone are only a few

59 Đáp án là B Có thể dễ dàng chọn được đáp án này, vì bài đề cập đến “signs, signals, symbols, and gestures are forms of communication”

60 Đáp án là C Các factors có thể kể đến trong bài: the application of technical expertise, organizational skill, and labor …, the growth of the railroads…, machine tools, the tools…

61 Đáp án là C The railroads contributed to the industrial growth not only by connecting these

major centers, but also by themselves consuming enormous amounts of fuel, iron, and coal

B được đề cập: The railroads contributed to the industrial growth not only by connecting

these major centers, but also by themselves consuming enormous amounts of fuel, iron,

and coal 63 Đáp án là B

A được đề cập: The labor that ran the factories and built the railways was recruited in part from

American farm areas where people were being displaced by farm machinery

C được đề cập: The increased urban population was nourished by the increased farm

production that, in turn, was made more productive by the use of the new farm machinery

D được đề cập: American agricultural production kept up with the urban demand and still

had surpluses for sale to the industrial centers of Europe

64 Đáp án là A ran = operated: hoạt động

Các từ còn lại: hurried: vội vã.; constructed: xây dựng; owned: sở hữu

Phần Tự Luận

A 1: I haven‟t been to a flower

shop before

2: He warned me not to do that again ( He warned me against doing that again)

3: Despite the fact that the play received good notices, not many people went

to see it 4: If it hadn‟t been for his help, we would all have died

5: Only after a new pay offer did the workers call of the

strike B

B Writing ( 1,5)

Giám khảo tự quyết định dựa trên các yêu cầu sau

- Đáp ứng được cấu trúc của đoạn văn ( Topic sentence, supporting ideas, concluding sentence):

điểm tối đa là 0,5 điểm

- Đáp ứng được yêu cầu về nội dung của đề: điểm tối đa là 0,5 điểm

- Sử dụng linh hoạt và chính xác một số cấu trúc ngữ pháp , sử dựng được vốn từ vựng phong phú, bài văn viết trôi chảy, mạch lạc, đáp ứng được độ dài theo yêu cầu của đề: điểm tối đa là 0,5 điểm - Sai dưới 4 lỗi về cấu trúc ngữ pháp, từ vựng không trừ điểm

Sai trên 4 lỗi trừ điểm, đặc biệt các lỗi nặng trừ 0,1 điểm cho

After graduating upper secondary school, the job I like best is to become a student at University of Languages International and Studies, and I want to be an English teacher in the future The reason I choose this job is that I would like to provide children with my knowledge, as well as communication skills I get Besides, teaching makes a difference in children, because I give them tools to help them be successful in the future The next reason

is that I feel s lot of schools in the community need hard working, caring, and responsible teachers, and I want to become a part of it My duty is to study hard so that I can pass the next entrance examination, which is a basic key to keep me close to my dream

SỞ GD&ĐT QUẢNG TRỊ KÌ THI THỬ LẦN 1 CHUẨN BỊ CHO

TRƯỜNG THPT CHUYÊN ĐÔNG HÀ KÌ THI THPT QUỐC GIA

_ Tháng 04/2015

The Planets of Jupiter The largest of the giant gas

planets, Jupiter, with a volume 1,300 times greater than Earth’s, contains more than twice the mass of all the other planets combined It is thought to be a gaseous and fluid planet without

solid surfaces, Had it been somewhat more massive, Jupiter might have attained internal

temperatures as high as the ignition point for nuclear reactions, and it would have flamed as a star in its own right Jupiter and the other giant planets are of a low-density type quite distinct

from the terrestrial planets: they are composed predominantly of such substances as hydrogen,

helium, ammonia, and methane, unlike terrestrial planets

Much of Jupiter’s interior might be in the form of liquid, metallic hydrogen, Normally, hydrogen is a gas, but under pressures of millions of kilograms per square centimeter, which exist in the deep interior of Jupiter, the hydrogen atoms might lock together to form a liquid with the properties of a metal Some scientists believe that the innermost core of Jupiter might

be rocky, or metallic like the core of Earth

Jupiter rotates very fast, once every 9.8 hours As a result, its clouds, which are composed largely of frozen and liquid ammonia, have been whipped into alternating dark and bright bands

that circle the planet at different speeds in different latitudes Jupiter’s puzzling Great Red Spot

changes size as it hovers in the Southern Hemisphere Scientists speculate it might be a gigantic hurricane, which because of its large size (the Earth could easily fit inside it), lasts for hundreds

of years

Jupiter gives off twice as much heat as it receives from the Sun Perhaps this is primeval

heat or beat generated by the continued gravitational contraction of the planet Another star like

characteristic of Jupiter is its sixteen natural satellites, which, like a miniature model of the Solar System, decrease in density with distance from rocky moons close to Jupiter to icy moons farther away If Jupiter were about 70 times more massive, it would have become a star, Jupiter

is the best-preserved sample of the early solar nebula, and with its satellites, might contain the most important clues about the origin of the Solar System

Question 1 The word attained in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _

A attempted B lost C changed D reached Question 2 The word

they in paragraph 1 refers to _

A nuclear reactions B giant planets C terrestrial D substances

Question 3 According to the passage, hydrogen can become a metallic-like liquid when it is

_

A extremely hot B combined with helium

C similar atmospheres D metallic cores

Question 4 According to the passage, some scientists believe Jupiter and Earth are similar in

that they both have _

A solid surfaces B similar masses C similar atmospheres D metallic

cores Question 5 The clouds surrounding Jupiter are mostly composed of _

A ammonia B helium C hydrogen D methane

Question 6 It can be inferred from the passage that the appearance of alternating bands circling

Jupiter is caused by _

A the Great Red Spot B heat from the Sun

C the planet’s fast rotation D Storms from the planet’s Southern Hemisphere

Question 7 The author uses the word puzzling in paragraph 2 to suggest that the Great Red

Spot is _

A the only spot of its kind B not well understood

C among the largest of such spots D a problem for the planet’s

continued existence Question 8 Paragraph 3 supports which of the following

conclusions? A Jupiter gives off twice as much heat as the Sun

B Jupiter has a weaker gravitational force than the other planets

C Scientists believe that Jupiter was once a star

D Scientists might learn about the beginning of the Solar System by Studying Jupiter

Question 9 Why does the author mention primeval heat in paragraph 3?

A To provide evidence that Jupiter is older than the Sun

B To provide evidence that Jupiter is older than the other planets

C To suggest a possible explanation for the number of satellites that Jupiter has

D To suggest a possible source of the quantity of heat that Jupiter gives off Question

10 Which of the following statements is supported by the passage?

A If Jupiter had fewer satellites, it would be easier for scientists to study the planet itself

B If Jupiter had had more mass, it would have developed internal nuclear reactions

C If Jupiter had been smaller, it would have become a terrestrial planet

D if Jupiter were larger, it would give off much less heat

II Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose

underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest in each of the following questions

Question 11 A lean B teammate C beacon D overhead

chocolate Question 13 A naked B sacred C learned D

studied

III Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that

differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions

Question 14 A description B counselor C inspector D amendment Question 15

A psychiatry B inexpensive C patriotic D scientific

IV Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer

to each of the following questions

Question 16 By tomorrow, the car _ by me

A will have been bought B will be bought

C was being bought D was bought

Question 17 “ _” is used to express disagreement

A I couldn’t disagree with you any more B That’s not a good idea

C That’s the way I see it D That’s what I’m not thinking of

Question 18 The meeting has been put _ to Friday as so many people have got the flu

C those of the domestic marketer D that which has the domestic

marketer Question 20 I am wrong, _?

A aren't I B are I C are not I D am I

Question 21 - A: “John got married again.” - B: “Really? Who _?”

A with B at C to D about

Question 22 The child was told to _ for being rude to his uncle

A excuse B forgive C apologize D confess

Question 23 Mai: “Wow, I’ve never seen such a nice cell phone,Nam” - Nam: “ _”

A Oh, I don’t know B Thank you I’m glad you like it

C You’re welcome D I agree with you

Question 24 - A: “Are you interested in scuba diving?” - B: “A lot Undersea life is _.”

A fascinating B fascinate C fascinates D fascinated

Question 25 " _ anyone ring while I’m away, please take a message."

A Will B May C Should D Would

Question 26 She had to pass all her exams, or _ she would not have a holiday

A instead B else C though D therefore

Question 27 The meeting has been brought _ to Monday due to the seriousness of the

situation

A on B out C down D forward

Question 28 If you want your son to do better on his exams, I suggest he _ harder

A will study B studies C will study D study

Question 29 My uncle was _ ill last summer; however, fortunately, he is now making a

slow but steady recovery

A seriously B deeply C fatally D critically

Question 30 The chief foods eaten in any country depend largely on _ best in its climate

and soil

A what grows B it grows C does it grow D what does it grow

Question 31 She made a list of what to do forget anything

A in order to B so that C so as not to D not to

Question 32 A: “Can I smoke in here?” - B: “I’d rather you _.”

A don’t B didn’t C won’t D can’t

Question 33 The grape is the _, juicy fruit of a woody vine

A skin which is smooth B skinned is smooth

C smooth-skinned D smooth skin

Question 34 The _ collar workers received a rise, but the workers on the shop-door were

told they had to wait

A blue B black C grey D white

Question 35 _ wooden buildings helps to protect them from damage due to weather

A The paint B Painted C By painting D Painting

Question 36 She kept him _ because he had a high temperature

A on B in C off D out

Question 37 Using many symbols makes _ to put a large amount of information on a

single map

A it possible B possible C it is possible D that

possible Question 38 Having been served lunch, _

A the problem was discussed by the members of the committee

B it was discussed by the committee members the problem

C the committee members discussed the problem

D a discussion of the problem was made by the members of the committee

Question 39 Not until the dedication of Yellowstone Park in the late nineteenth century _

a national park

A the United States had B did the United States have

C when the United States had D the United States having

Question 40 _ mammals have hair at some time in their lives, though in certain whales it

is present only before birth

A Most B The most C Most of which D In most of the

V Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s)

OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 41 Polluted water and increased water temperatures have driven many species to the

verge of extinction

A enriched B contaminated C purified D strengthened

Question 42 The story told by the teacher amused children in the class

A astonished B frightened C jolted D saddened

VI Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s)

CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions

Question 43 You must answer the police’s questions truthfully; otherwise, you will get into

trouble

A in a harmful way B as trustingly as you can

C with a negative attitude D exactly as you can

Question 44 It takes me 15 minutes to get ready

A to prepare B to wake up C to go D to get up

VII Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions

Question 45 It is vitally important that she takes this medication night and morning

A vitally B that C takes D medication

Question 46 Had it not been for you help me, I wouldn't have succeeded

A not B you help me C wouldn't D succeeded

Question 47 Children enjoy telling and listening to ghosts stories, especially on Halloween

night

A telling and listening B ghosts stories C especially D Halloween night

Question 48 We had better to review this chapter carefully because we will have some

questions on it on our test tomorrow

A to review B carefully C will D some

VIII Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is CLOSEST in meaning to the sentence given in each of the following questions

Question 49 Due to the fact that the demand for tea was very high in the 19th century, its price

was astronomical

A It was not until the 19th century that the demand for tea started to increase

B It was its astronomical price which decreased the demand for tea in the 19th century

C In the 19th century the price for tea didn't increase despite the demand

D The demand for tea was so high in the 19th century that its price was enormous

Question 50 French is the only language other than English spoken on five continents

A French and English are spoken widely in official and commercial circles

B Unlike French, English is spoken on five continents

C French and English are the only languages that are spoken on five continents

D Before English, French was the only language spoken on five continents

Question 51 Adults laugh less than children, probably because they

play less A Unlike adults children laugh more while playing

games

B Since adults have less time playing games; they don't laugh as much as children

C The reason why adults laugh less than children might be that they play less

D No matter how much adults play, they can't laugh more than children

IX Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines the pair of sentences given in each of the following questions

Question 52 The fire-fighters made every effort to put off the flames The building burned

down completely A The building burned down completely though the fire-fighters made every effort to put off the flames

B Had it not been for the fire-fighters’ every effort, the building would have burned down completely

C Making every effort to put off the flames, the fire-fighters completely burned down the building

D Since the fire-fighters made every effort to put off the flames, the building burned down completely

Question 53 Marry loved her stuffed animal when she was young She couldn’t sleep

without it A When Marry was young, she loved her stuffed animal so as not to

sleep with it

B As Marry couldn’t sleep without her stuffed animal when she was young, she loved

it

C When Marry was young, she loved her stuffed animal though she couldn’t sleep without it

D When Marry was young, she loved her stuffed animal so much that she couldn’t

sleep without it Question 54 She phoned him early in the morning She didn’t want him to

forget to bring along the document

A She phoned him early in the morning when she didn’t want him to bring along the document

B She phoned him early in the morning so that she wanted him to bring along the document

C She phoned him early in the morning lest he would forget to bring along the document

D She phoned him early in the morning though she didn’t want him to forget to bring along the document

X Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet

to indicate the word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks

Environmental Concerns

Earth is the only place we know of in the universe that can support human life (55) _ human activities are making the planet less fit to live on As the western world (56) _ on consuming two-thirds of the world's resources while half of the world's population do so just

to stay alive we are rapidly destroying the (57) _ resource we have by which all people can survive and prosper Everywhere fertile soil is (58) _ built on or washed into the sea Renewable resources are exploited so much that they will never be able to recover (59) _

We discharge pollutants into the atmosphere without any thought of the consequences As a (60) _ the planet's ability to support people is being reduced at the very time when rising human numbers and consumption are (61) _ increasingly heavy demands on it

The Earth's (62) _ resources are there for us to use We need food, water, air, energy, medicines, warmth, shelter and minerals to (63) _ us fed, comfortable, healthy and active

If we are sensible in how we use the resources, they will (64) _ indefinitely But if we use them wastefully and excessively, they will soon run out and everyone will suffer

A result B reaction C development

You should spend about 30 minutes writing a paragra ph

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?

'Parents are the best teachers.'

Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer You should give reasons for your answer using your own ideas and experience

Write at least 250 words

ĐÁP ÁN VÀ LỜI GIẢI CHI TIẾT

Đáp án là D Từ overhead có phần gạch chân được phát âm là /e/, các từ còn lại có phần gạch

chân được phát âm là /i:/ Question 12: Đáp án C

Đáp án là C Từ brochure có phần gạch chân được phát âm là /ʃ/, các từ còn lại có phần gạch chân được phát âm là /tʃ/

Question 13: Đáp án D

Đáp án là D Theo quy tắc đọc đuôi –ed, từ studied có phần gạch chân được phát âm là /id/, các từ còn lại là các tính từ có phần gạch chân được phát âm là /id/

đồng tình

Question 25: Đáp án C

Đáp án là C Rút gọn If câu điều kiện loại I: Should + S + V, …

Question 26: Đáp án B

Đáp án là B or else: nếu không, hoặc là…

Instead (+of): thay vì….; though: mặc dù; therefore: vì vậy

Question 27: Đáp án D

Đáp án là D bring forward: đưa ra, đề ra, mang ra

Các từ còn lại: bring on: dẫn đến, gây ra; bring out: nói lên; bring down: hạ xuống, làm tụt xuống

Question 28: Đáp án D

Đáp án là D Cấu trúc gợi ý: S + suggest + S + V (bare - inf)

Đáp án là D white collar worker: công nhân viên chức, nhân viên văn phòng

Các từ còn lại: blue-collar worker: chính là giai cấp công nhân, grey collar worker: công nhân kỹ thuật cổ xám;

Question 35: Đáp án D

Đáp án là D V-ing, danh động từ có thể đứng đầu câu làm chủ ngữ, theo sau động từ chia ở dạng số ít

Question 36: Đáp án B

Đáp án là B keep someone in : giữ không cho ra ngoài

Dịch: Cô ấy giữ không cho anh ta ra ngoài bởi vì anh ta đang bị sốt

Question 37: Đáp án A

Đáp án là A make + it + adj: khiến trở nên như thế nào

Question 38: Đáp án C

Đáp án là C V-ing đầu câu => lược bỏ chủ ngữ , hai vế có cùng chủ ngữ

Dịch: Sau khi được phục vụ bữa trưa, các thành viên trong ủy ban thảo luận vấn đề

Question 39: Đáp án B

Đáp án là B Cấu trúc đảo ngữ “ cho đến tận khi … thì….” : Not until + phrase/ clause + auxiliary + S + V

Question 40: Đáp án A

Đáp án là A Most + N: hầu hết…

The most + adj/adv: dùng trong so sánh cao nhất

Most of which: đáp án này không chọn vì which ở đây không thay thế cho danh từ nào

trước đó cả In most of the: đáp án này không chọn vì câu thiếu thành phần chủ ngữ

Question 41: Đáp án C

Đáp án là C polluted: bị ô nhiễm = purified: được làm sạch

Nghĩa các từ còn lại: enriched: được làm giàu; contaminated: bị ô nhiễm; strengthened: được làm cho mạnh

Question 42: Đáp án D

Đáp án là D amused: hứng thú >< saddened: buồn

Nghĩa các từ còn lại: astonished: ngạc nhiên; frightened: sợ hãi; jolted: bị lắc bật ra

Question 43: Đáp án D

Truthfully: một cách chân thật => đáp án là D exactly you can: chính xác như bạn có thể

Question 44: Đáp án A

Đáp án là A get ready = prepare: chuẩn bị sẵn sàng

Nghĩa các từ còn lại: wake up: đánh thức; go: đi; get up: thức dậy

Question 45: Đáp án C Đáp án là C takes => take Cấu trúc với các tính từ chỉ sự khuyên bảo,

gợi ý, động từ mệnh đề that thường chia ở dạng nguyên thể Question 46: Đáp án B

Đáp án là B you help me => you helping me , sau giới từ “for” ta dùng danh động từ ing”

Đáp án là D Cấu trúc “ quá … đến nỗi mà…” : S + be + so + adj + that + S + V

Dịch: Nhu cầu dùng trà quá cao ở thế kỷ thứ 19 đến nỗi giá cả của nó lại tăng cao

Question 50: Đáp án C

Câu đã cho: Pháp là ngôn ngữ khác duy nhất ngoài tiếng Anh được nói trên năm châu lục Đáp án là C Pháp và Anh là những ngôn ngữ duy nhất được nói trên năm châu lục

Question 51: Đáp án C

Dựa vào nghĩa để chọn câu này:

Câu đã cho: Người lớn thì cười ít hơn bọn trẻ, có thể bởi vì họ chơi kém hơn

Đáp án là C: Lý do tại sao người lớn cười ít hơn bọn trẻ là vì họ chơi kém hơn

Các đáp án khác không đồng nghĩa:

A Không giống như người lớn, bọn trẻ cười nhiều hơn trong khi chơi

B Bởi vì người lớn có ít thời gian hơn để chơi, họ không cười nhiều như bọn trẻ

D Dù người lớn chơi nhiều như thế nào đi chăng nữa, họ không thể cười nhiều hơn bọn trẻ

B Cô gọi điện cho anh ấy vào buổi sáng sớm để cô muốn anh mang theo các tài liệu

C Cô gọi điện cho anh ấy vào buổi sáng sớm vì sợ rằng anh sẽ quên mang theo các tài liệu

D Cô gọi điện cho anh ấy vào buổi sáng sớm mặc dù cô không muốn anh ta quên mang theo các tài liệu

=> Đáp án là C lest: vì sợ rằng …

Question 55: Đáp án B

Đáp án là B Yet: dù

sao

Although( mặc dù ) thường nối hai mệnh đề, despite + N/ V-ing: mặc dù; and: nối hai từ/câu

có chức năng giống nhau

Question 56: Đáp án D

Đáp án là D carry on: xúc tiến, tiếp tục

Các từ còn lại: continue: tiếp tục; repeat: nhắc lại; follow: theo

Question 57: Đáp án C

Đáp án là C very( adj): thực sự, riêng

Các từ còn lại: individual: thuộc về cá nhân; alone: cô đơn; solitary: cô đơn

Question 58: Đáp án D

Đáp án là D either … or… : hoặc… hoặc…

Question 59: Đáp án B

Đáp án là B completely: hoàn thành, xong

Nghĩa các từ còn lại: utterly: hoàn toàn; quite: hoàn toàn; greatly: một cách tuyệt vời

In life, there will be moments that a person falls into difficulties or distress and it is parents who are always worried and take care of them, make them more optimistic about life

Moreover, the children’s personality can be best formed when they spend more time with their parents Every action from their mother or father will have a deep impact on how the children see the world and build up their feelings Because of that, they can realize the responsibility for their own children later In conclusion, the best teachers for children are their parents, who have

taught them from the first lesson to many things in life with all their love and caring Parents are always beside their children at any time, in any case and most importantly, nobody can understand the children better than the parents do