Thầy cô bạn học sinh tham khảo Đề cương ôn thi học kì Tiếng Anh năm học 2015 -2016 → Đề kiểm tra học kì môn Sinh lớp năm học 2015 – 2016 ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN THI HỌC KÌ I – LỚP Năm học 2015 – 2016 MÔN TIẾNG ANH Pupils review carefully all what they have learnt so far Grammar points to be remembered from Unit to Unit I REVIEW OF TENSES PAST SIMPLE TENSE a Hình thức : VERB-ed VERB2 Cách dùng : Để diễn tả việc xảy hoàn tất thời điểm xác định rõ ràng khứ.Trong câu thường có : yesterday, last …, … ago, in 1990, in the past, formerly, previously, the day before,… Ex : I bought this pen last week We were there two years ago Để diễn tả thói quen khứ Ex : Tom played football in the village common when he was a child Để diễn tả chuỗi kiện khứ Ex : Yesterday morning, Mary got up very late She washed her face hurriedly, brushed her teeth, got dressed quickly then rode to school without eating breakfast THE PRESENT PERFECT TENSE Hình thức : Cách dùng : Để diễn tả việc vừa diễn ra; bắt đầu, hoàn tất khứ mà thời điểm không xác định rõ (already) Ex : I have already seen this play He has visited Dalat several times Để diễn tả việc bắt đầu khứ mà tiếp tục đến Trong câu thường có : for, since, ever since, since then, ever, never, recently, lately, not…yet, just, so far, up to now Ex : They have lived here for five years My sister has been sick since yesterday Được dùng cấu trúc : This is the first …, That is the first …, It is the only …, It is the + superlative … Ex : This is the first time I have been to London It is the only party I have ever enjoyed in my life It is the most exciting novel I have ever read COMPARISON OF PRESENT PERFECT TENSE AND PAST SIMPLE TENSE Past Simple tense Present perfect tense Diễn tả hành động xảy khứ thời gian xác định Diễn tả hành động xảy khứ thời gian không xác định I saw that film last night I have already seen that film Diễn tả hành động xảy kết thúc Diễn tả hành động bắt đầu khứ khứ tiếp tục He lived in Paris for ten years He has lived in Paris for ten years II WISH SENTENCES Diễn tả mong muốn không thực mà điều tưởng tượng S + wish + S + V-ed/2 Ex: I wish I were a doctor (I’m not a doctor.) She wishes she knew how to fly an airplane (She doesn’t know how to fly an airplane.) Diễn tả khả S + wish + S + could + bare infinitive Ex: I wish I could drive a car (I can’t drive a car.) Để phàn nàn thói quen không tốt S + wish + S + would + bare infinitive Ex: I wish my grandmother wouldn’t complain about other people (My grandmother always complains about other people.) III REVIEW OF “USED TO” S + used to + infinitive Ex : I used to walk to school last year Phủ định: didn’t use to + infinitive to be/get + used to + V-ing IV ADVERB CLAUSES OF RESULT Adverb clauses with “so” (vì vậy, thế, đó) SO + result (SO + kết / hậu quả) Ex: We arrived late, so we missed the beginning of the film ( We missed the beginning of the film because we arrived late.) He didn’t work hard for the examination, so he failed (He failed because he didn’t work hard for the examination.) V PASSIVE VOICE VI CONDITIONAL SENTENCES If clause Main clause Usage Present simple Future simple Điều kiện xảy trong tương lai Modal + bare inf Cung cấp thêm thông tin kết liên quan đến khả năng, mức độ chắn, cho phép, nhiệm vụ / nghĩa vụ cần thiết Present simple Ex: If you want to drive a car, you must have a driving licence If you study hard, you will get good marks VII REPORTED SPEECH STATEMENTS He said: “I will come here to take this book tomorrow.” ¨ He said that he would come there to take that book the following day COMMANDS and REQUESTS “Don’t talk in class, children.” The teacher said ¨ The teacher told children not to talk in class YES / NO QUESTIONS “Did you go to school yesterday, Lan ?” he said ¨ He asked Lan if she had gone to the school the day before WH-QUESTIONS He asked me: “Where you live ?” ¨ He asked me where I lived DIRECTED SPEECH TENSES REPORTED SPEECH Present simple Past simple Verb Verb-s/es Present progressive Verb-ed/2 Past progressive Present perfect Past perfect had + past participle Past simple Verb-ed/2 Past progressive Past perfect progressive had + been + V-ing Future simple Future in the past will + bare infinitive would + bare infinitive Must Had to Have to / Has to Can Could May Might Would Would Could Could Should Should Might Might Used to Used to Ought to Ought to yesterday the previous day / the day before ago before the day before yesterday two days before last Tuesday the previous Tuesday last week the previous week now then today that day tonight that night tomorrow the following day / the next day next week the following week / the next week the day after tomorrow in two days’ time here there there there DEMONSTRATIVE this that HEADS these those TIME PLACE VIII TAG QUESTIONS Câu khẳng định + đuôi phủ định Câu phủ định + đuôi khẳng định Đuôi phủ định: động từ phải viết tắt Ex: The house is beautiful, isn’t it? The children don’t go to school by bus, they? I shouldn’t this, should I? IX REVISION OF GERUND • USAGE OF GERUND After prepositions After some verbs : advoid, begin, consider, delay, deny, dislike, enjoy, escape, hate, image, finish, keep, love, mind, miss, prefer, start • NOTES To advise / allow / encourage / permit / suggest V-ing + O + To-inf To regret / remember / forget to-infinitive (come afterwards) V-ing (occurs before) To like to-infinitive : want / wish V-ing : enjoy (hobbies / interests) To try to-infinitive : cố gắng V-ing : thử To mean to-infinitive : intend V-ing : (đòi hỏi, liên quan) To stop to-infinitive (dừng lại để làm gì) V-ing (thôi/ ngừng làm gì) To go on to-infinitive (làm việc khác mới) V-ing (tiếp tục) To propose to-infinitive (dự định) V-ing (đề nghị) X PREPOSITIONS OF TIME • in • • • • • century ( in the 18th century, …) decade ( in the 1990s, …) season ( in the summer, …) month ( in June, …) parts of day ( in the morning, …) • on • days of the week ( on Monday, …) • dates ( on October 7th, …) • that day • at • • • • time of day ( at P.M., …) meal time ( at lunchtime, …) night / noon / midday / Christmas / … two or three days • for • • • • • duration of time ( for three days, …) since • point of time ( since we were there, …) from … to • beginning time … ending ( from AM to PM, from 2000 to 2005, …) between … and • between pm and pm till / until • until March, till Sunday Xem thêm Đề cương, cấu trúc De thi hoc ki lop Dethikiemtra.com ... tục) To propose to-infinitive (dự định) V-ing (đề nghị) X PREPOSITIONS OF TIME • in • • • • • century ( in the 18 th century, …) decade ( in the 19 90s, …) season ( in the summer, …) month ( in... between … and • between pm and pm till / until • until March, till Sunday Xem thêm Đề cương, cấu trúc De thi hoc ki lop Dethikiemtra.com ... kiện xảy trong tương lai Modal + bare inf Cung cấp thêm thông tin kết liên quan đến khả năng, mức độ chắn, cho phép, nhiệm vụ / nghĩa vụ cần thi t Present simple Ex: If you want to drive a car, you