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Trang 1Tài Liệu Bồi Dưỡng Học Sinh Giỏi Lớp 7
Period 1+2 TENSES (thì)
I Summary (Tóm tắt):
Present
simple-hiện tại
đơn
S + V(s-es) (be): am- is- are
S + don’t/ doesn’t +V1 S+ am not/ isn’t/ aren’t
Do/Does + S+V1?
Am/Is/Are + S+…?
Everyday, usually, after school, never, often, sometimes, always,
Present
Progressive-
ht tiếp diễn
S + am/is/are + V-ing S+am/is/are(not)+V-ing Am/ Is/Are +S+V-ing?
Now, at the present, at the moment, at this time, Look! Listen, !
Be careful! Hurry up!
II The differences between p resent simple and present progressive:
1 Hành động có tính bền vững, luôn luôn đúng
theo thói quen, phong tục và khả năng:
- I work in New York
2 Nhận thức, tình cảm, tình trạng xảy ra lúc
đang nói:
I know you are busy now
3 Thời khoá biểu, lịch trình các chương trình:
The train for Hanoi leaves at 7.30 tonight
4 Chân lý hiển nhi ên:
- It rains a lot in HCM City
1 Hành động có tính tạm thời, không thường xuyên: (today, this week, this year )
- I’m working in New York for a few weeks
2 Không dùng thì này với các hoạt động nhận thức, tình cảm, tình trạng, sở hữu, tồn tại: see, think, believe, feel, look smell, taste, hear, expect, assume
3 Kế hoạch, sự sắp xếp cho tương lai gần:
- She is arriving at 11 o’clock
4 Dùng kèm với ALWAYS diễn tả sự phàn nàn:
He is always coming to class late
III Give the correct form of these verbs: (Present simple and present progressive)
1 The sun (set) sets in the West The earth (circle) … circle s .the Sun once every 365 days.
2 It usually (rain) rains in the summer Rivers usually (flow) flow to the sea.
3 They (often build) often build hotels, but this year they (build) build hospitals.
4 Bees (make) make honey.
5 They (get) are getting on the scale now.
6 Don’t worry I (give) am giving him your message when I (see) see him.
7 Look! Jane (play) is playing the guitar this afternoon she (play) is playing table tennis.
8 I (not talk) am not talking to her at present.
9 How often does she (go) go fishing?
- She (go) goes once a year.
10 Are your friends (be) is students? - Yes, they (be) are
11 Are the children (play) playing in the park at the moment?
- No, they aren’t They (learn) are learning to play the piano.
12 Do you (go) go to school on Sundays? – Yes, I do.
13 My mother (cook) is cooking a meal now She (cook) cooks everyday.
14 What is your mother (do) doing at this time? - She (make) is making a dress.
15 Does she often (go) go to the cinema every weekend?
- I don’t know But she always (go) goes to the church on Sundays.
Period 3 TENSES
I Summary (Tóm tắt):
Trang 2Tenses Affirmation (+) Negation (-) Interrogation (?) With Intended
Future –
tương lai
gần/dự
định
S + am/ is/ are + going to +V 1
S + am/ is/ are+ not + going to +V 1
Am/ Is/ Are + S+ going
to +V 1 ?
Tomorrow, tonight, soon, next, someday,
in the future
Future
Simple-
tương lai
đơn
S+ will + V 1 S+ will not + V 1 Will + S + V 1 ?
II The differences between intended future and future simple :
1 Ý định đã được dự trù, sắp xếp trước khi
nói:
- Iam going to visit New York this summer
2 Sự suy đoán chắc chắn dựa vào căn cứ hiện
tại:
- There are a lot of clouds I think it is going
to rain.
1 Ý định ngay khi nói hay hành động sẽ xảy ra ở tương lai không phụ thuộc vào ý định:
- He will come here tomorrow.
2 Ý kiến, lời hứa, hy vọng, phát biểu về một hành động trong tương lai: (think, promise, hope, expect )
- Wait here and I will get you a drink.
- I think you will pass the exam.
III Give the correct form of these verbs: (Intended future and Future simple)
1 I think she (win) will win the gold medal.
2 They (build) are going to build house by June next year.
3 Don’t worry I (give) will give him your message when I see him.
4 I (meet) will meet Jane next week.
5 What is your mother (do) going to do next week? - She (make) is going to make a dress.
6 The students (not go ) will not go on a trip next week.
7 My mother is saving money because they ( buy) are going to buy a new house next year
8 She is preparing her trip now She (visit) is going to visit her friends tonight.
9 What will you (do) do this Sunday? - I (visit) will visit my grandparents.
10 I think Liz and her parents (go) will go to Tri Nguyen Aquarium in Nha Trang.
IV Present simple and Future simple trong mệnh đề điều kiện và mệnh đề thời gian chỉ tương lai:
- Mệnh đề thời gian:
S +Will + V1+ as well as/When/ while/ after/ before/ as/until + S + V (Present simple-htđ) When/ while/ after/ before/ as/until + S + V (Present simple-htđ), S +Will + V1 When he comes tomorrow, we will welcome him.
- Mệnh đề điều kiện loại1:
S +Will + V1+ if + S + V (Present simple)
If + S + V (Present simple),S +Will + V1
If she visits me next week, we will have dinner together.
V Give the correct form of these verbs:
1 We’ll go out when the rain (stop) stops
2 Miss Helen (help) will help you if she (finish) finishes that letter tomorrow.
3 I (come) will come and (see) see you before I leave here.
4 I (wait) will wait for he if you (come) come back tomorrow.
5 I (send) will send you some postcards as soon as I (arrive)… arrive in London.
6 I’ll wait until he (finish) finishes his novel.
7 I (give) will give her your letter if I (see) see her tomorrow.
8 When you (go) go into the office, Mr John (sit) will sit at the front desk.
Trang 39 We (wait) will wait for you when you (get) get back tomorrow.
10 If you (come) come today, I (work) will work at my desk in Room 12.
11 I (give) will give her your letter when I (see) see her tomorrow.
12 As you (go) go back home, your children (wait) will wait at the front door.
Period 4 + 5 TEST 1 Question I: Underline the stressed syllables of these words:
Práctice, classmate, morning, student, answer, question, uncle, different, unhappy, parent, everything, pretty, busy, listen, number, beautiful, children, neighborhood, museum, hospital
Question II: Choose the word that has a different pronunciation from the others of each group:
Question III: Put the verbs into correct tense or form:
1 Lan (not have) many new friends in her new school
2 hung (come) from Vinh, but he (stay) with his relatives now
3 We (not drive) to work every day We (go) by bus
4 Who (talk0 on the phone, Nam
5 They (often build) hotels, but this year they (build) hospitals
6 Hurry up! The bus (come)
7 My mother is saving money because they (buy) a new house next year
8 We’ll go out when the rain (stop)
Question IV: Correct the following sentences(sửa lổi)
1 How old Hoa will be on her next birthday?
2 Would you like seeing a good movie tonight with me?
3 Nhung’s birthday is in the third day next Friday
4 Today is Thursday, the two ninth of March
5 I don’t will have a party next November
6 Hong doesn’t has a lot of friends in her new school
7 What’s are your telephone number, Phuong?
8 Mai will goes to Hai Phong tomorrow
9 Who are you and your friends talk about?
10 Linh lives with her uncle in 37 Nguyen Trai Street
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Question V: Fill in the blank with one suitable word: (điền từ cho sẳn thích hợp vào chổ trống) come / start / teach /have / meet / not work / finish / not like / fly / travel / camp / love / like Bruce Charles is an English teacher at a language school in Brighton- students (1) from all over the world to study there He (2) grammar and reading He usually (3)
work at 9.00 and (4) at 3.30 He (5) his job because he (6) lots of people from many countries But he (7) at the moment He (8) round Peru with his friends They are spending five days walking in the Andes They (9) in
beautiful places every night but Bruce (10) a problem he (11) walking, but
he (12) sleeping in a tent They (13) back to England next week
Question VI Circle the best option (A, B, C or D) to complete the sentences
1 In the future, machines _ all the work for us
A are doing B will do C were doing D do
Trang 42 Every day Mr Tuan _ in the fields from 6 am to 4 pm.
A worked B work C is working D works
3 When _ Vietnamese people celebrate the New Year?
4 Ba is in his room He _ the guitar now
A was playing B played C is playing D will play
5 Next month is Lien’s birthday She _ some of her friends to her birthday party
A invite B invites C is going to invite D invited
6 John Robinson is an English teacher He _ for an apartment in Ha Noi for his family now
7 “……… this week?” “No, she’s on holiday.”
A Is Susan working B Does Susan work C Does work Susan D Has Susan worked
8 I’m ……… with the result
9 ……… I carry that bag for you? Thanks
10.Our new car is smaller, so it uses……… petrol
11.My birthday is ……… February 2nd
12.A It isn’t enough funny for him to repeat B It isn’t funny enough for him repeating
C.It isn’t funny enough to him to repeat D It isn’t funny enough for him to repeat
Question VII Insert the correct form of the words in brackets:(điền từ laoij đúng) (2 ms)
My mother is a teacher of English.
2 Hoa is the most……….……… girl in her class (beauty)
6 He for his wrongdoings (apology)
9 Bill Gates is a famous (busy)
10 Hoa has a fine ………… ……….……… of stamp (collect)
Question VIII Rewrite the sentences in a way that is has similar meaning to the original sentences:
1 My kitchen is smaller than yours.Your kitchen……….… ………
2 The children liked to walk in the rain.The children enjoyed ………
3 My grandmother is very old She can’t work now.My grandmother is too ………
4 The children couldn’t go swimming because the sea was rough.The sea was so………
5 We learned this after a long time.It took………
6 Peter is too young to see the horror film.Peter is not………… ………
7 What’s your date of birth?When………?
Period 6+7 WORD FORMATIONS
I thành lập danh từ chỉ người
V - er
Teach/Teacher (giáo viên)
Sing/ singer (ca sỹ)
Farm/ farmer (nông dân)
Drive/driver (tài xế) Write/ writer (tác giả) Play/ player (cầu thủ)
Lend/ lender (người cho mượn) Work/ worker(công nhân) Employ/employer (người chủ)
V- or
N- or
Visit/ visitor: du khách
Direct/ director: giám đốc
Act/ actor: nam diẽn viên
Edit/ editor: biên tập viên Debt /debtor: con nợ
Compete/ competitor: đấu thủ Instruct/ instructor: người hướng dẫn
Trang 5V- ist Novel/ novelist: tiểu thuyết gia
Art/ artist: hoạ sỹ
Tour/ tourist: du khách Type/ typist: người đánh máy
Science/ scientist: nhà khoa học Social / socialist: Đảng viên
II THÀNH LẬP DANH TỪ
V-ment Agree/ agreement: sự đồng ýEncourage/ encouragement Enjoy/ enjoyment: sự thích thúEquip/ equipment: thiết bị Manage/management:sự quản líMove/ movement; sự di chuyển
V- tion
(Sự )
Participate/ participation: thgia Destroy /destruction: phá huỷ Illustrate/ illustration: minh hoạInstruct/ instruction: hướng dẫn Compete/ competition: ctranh Prevent/ prevention: ngăn cản
V-ation
(Sự )
Form/ formation: thành lập Combine/ combination:kết hợp
Determine/ determination:
quyết định
Concentrate/ concentration tập trung
V- ness
(Sự )
Clean/ Cleanness: Sự sạch sẽ Clear/ clearness: sự rõ ràng Deaf/ deafness: tật điếc Weak/ weakness: yếu điểm
Dark/ darkness: bĩng tối Great/ greatness: sự to lớn Happy/ happiness: Hạnh phúc Willing/willingness:sự sẳn lịng
Kind/ kindness: lịng tốt Lazy/ laziness: sự lười biếng Sad/ sadness: nỗi buồn Ready/ readiness: sự sẳn sàng
ADJ-th True/ truth: sự thậtLong/ length; độ dài Strong/ strength: sức mạnhWide/ width: chiều rộng Grow/ growth: sự phát triểnDeep/ depth: độ sâu III thành lập tính từ
N- y
(cĩ )
Sun/ sunny: nắng Rain/ rainy: mưa Sand/ sandy: cát
Cloud/ cloudy: mây Wind/ windy : giĩ Snow/ snowy: tuyết
Dust/ dusty: bụi Fog/ foggy: sương mù Health/ healthy: khoẻ mạnh
N- ly
(cĩ vẻ, hàng)
Day/ daily: hàng ng ày Week / weekly: hàng tuần Month; yearly: hàng thág /năm
Love/ lovely: đáng yêu Leisure/ leisurely: thoải mái Friend/ friendly: thân thiện
Man/ Manly: cĩ vẻ đàn ơng Brother/ brotherly: tình anh em World/ worldly: thế gian
N-ful/
less Careful / Careless: Helpful / helpless Harmful / harmlessHopeful / hopeless Thoughtful / thoughtlessColorful / colorless
N- ful
(đầy)
Success/ Successful: thcơng Delight/ delightful: thú vị Power/ powerful: hùng mạnh
Peace/ peaceful: thanh bình Beauty/ beautiful: đẹp Pain / painful: đau đớn
Wonder/ wonderful: tuyệt Truth/ truthful: chân thật Waste/ wasteful: hoang phí
N- less
(khơng) Cloudless: khơng mâyChildless: khơnng cĩ con Speechless: khơng nĩi đượcTreeless: trụi cây cối Restless: khơng nghỉ ngơiOdorless: khơng mùi
N – al
(thuộc)
Nature/ natural: thiên nhiên Industry/ industrial; cơnghiệp
Economy/economical: tiết kiệm History/ historical: lịch sử
Environment/ environmental Music/ musical: âm nhạc
IV thành lập động từ
N – ize Symbol/ symbolize: tượng trưg
Apology/ apologize: xin lỗi
Emphasis/ emphasize: nhấn mạnh Critic/ criticize: phê bình
Drama/ dramatize: đĩng kịch
ADJ-en Weak/ weaken: làm cho yếuDark/ darken: bơi đen Sharp/ sharpen: mài sắc, vĩt nhọnWide/ widen: mở rộng Weak/ Weaken: làm yếu đi
N – en Strength/ strengthen: tăg cường Length/ lengthen: kéo dài EN- Rich/ enrich: làm giàu
Large/ enlarge: mở rộng
Sure / ensure: bảo đảm Close/ enclose: gởi k èm
Danger/ endanger: gây nguy Courage/ encourage:
kh.khích
N – fy Beauty/ beautify: làm đẹp Satisfaction/ satisfy: thoả mãn Solid/ solidify: làm cho chắc
V thành lập trạng từ
ADJ- ly
(1 cách)
Quick/ quickly: nhanh Beautiful/ beautifully: hay, gi ỏi
Hurried/ hurriedly: vội Excited/ excitedly: hào hứng
Surprising / surprisingly Slow/slowly: chậm
WORD FORM CHART (mẩu)
(phân từ)
Trang 62. Anger Angry Angrily Giận
4 Act/ action/
activity
6 Attraction Attract Attractive Attracted Attractively Hấp dẫn
9 Care/ ful/ ness Care Careful/ less Careful/ lessly Cẩn thận
14 Communication Communica
te
Communicati ve
Giao tiếp
19 Depth (độ sâu) Deepen
(làm sâu)
23 Disappointment Disappoint Disappointin
g Disappointed/ ing Disappointedly Thất vọng
24 Economy Economicali
26 Excitement Excite exciting Excited/ ing Excitingly Háo hức
28 Fascination Fascinate Fascinating Fascinating/ed Fascinatingly Phấn chấn
(có thể di chuyển)
Moving/ ed (xúc động)
Di chuyển
tịch
Trang 744 Possession Possess Possessive Possessively Sở hữu
48 Product
Product/ tion
phẩm/xuất,năng suất
Complete the sentences using the correct form of the words in brackets.
6 Hoa has a fine ………… ……….……… of stamp (Collect)
7 You must the answer you choose (Dark)
9 There is no ………… ……….…… between my answer and his (Differ)
10 We have a lot of ………… ……….……… in learning English (Difficult)
11 Nam is very………… ……….……… and heavy (Economically)
12 I felt very ………… … when I was a member of our school team (Excite)
13 The is an………… ……….……… football match this afternoon (Excite)
14 Her smile is very (Fascinate)
15 He speaks English (Fluency)
19 If you smoke, it is ………… ……….……… to you (Harm)
20 He does exercise every morning, so he is very………… ……… (Health)
21 Smoking is bad for your (Healthily)
22 Her parents’ ………… ……….……… makes her very sad (Ill)
24 He gets bad grades because of his (Lazily)
26 Every man loves beauty (Nature)
27 She had a lot of for Tet (Prepare)
29 It is cloudy and toay (Rain)
30 We are interested in books (Read)
31 Ha Long Bay is one of the of the world (Wonderfully)
Trang 833 Water is (Color)
34 A large number of comes to Nha Trang every year (Visit)
Period 8 THE SIMPLE PAST TENSE : THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN
CÁCH SỦ DỤNG: Thì quá khứ đơn dùng để diễn đạt một hành động đã xảy ra và kết thúc trong quá khứ
không kéo dài đến hiện tại Trong câu thường có các trạng từ chỉ về thời gian quá khứ rõ rệt như:
- Yesterday ( hôm qua), yesterday morning,
Các từ có liên quan đến từ last như: last Monday, last week, last month, last year,
- Các từ có liên quan đến từ ago như: 3 days ago, 4 weeks ago, 5 years ago,
- Các năm đã qua so với thời gian hiện tại: in 1975, in 2011,
- Từ FOR ( chỉ khoảng thời gian): for 3 days, for 3 weeks, for 3 years,
I/ Đối với động từ to be: Khi chuyển qua phủ định và nghi vấn chúng ta không cần đến sự trợ giúp của trợ động từ to do.
Cấu trúc:
a/ Thể xác định:
(subject = chủ ngữ)
Khi chủ ngữ là ngôi thứ I là: I ( tôi) hoặc ngôi thứ III số ít là: He, She, It
thì chúng ta dùng was.Các ngôi thứ khác ( you, we, they) chúng ta dùng were.
Ex I was a farmer ten years ago.
They were short last year.
She was beautiful 5 years ago.
It was cold yesterday.
b/ Thể phủ định:
Ex: I was not a farmer ten years ago.
They were not short last year.
She wasn't beautiful 5 years ago.
It was not cold yesterday.
We weren't here yesterday.
c/ Thể nghi vấn:
Ex:
Was she a teacher 10 years ago? – Yes, she was ( No, she wasn't.)
Were you at home yesterday? - Yes, I was ( No, I wasn't.)
Where were they last Sunday? – They were at school.
What did you buy last night? – I bought some food and drink.
II/ Đối với động từ thường:Khi chuyển qua phủ định và nghi vấn chúng ta phải cần đến sự trợ giúp của trợ động từ to do.
Chú ý: Động từ thường khi chuyển sang quá khứ có hai loại: quy tắc và bất quy tắc,
a/ Động từ quy tắc: Khi chuyển sang quá khứ ta thêm ED
Ex to play played, to need needed, to arrive arrived,
S + was
S + were
S + was not ( wasn't)
S + were not ( weren't)
Was + Subject ?
Were + Subject ?
Trang 9Cách đọc ED:Động từ thường khi chuyển sang quá khứ thêm ED và có 3 cách đọc:
1/ Đọc là /id/: các động từ có tận cùng là các âm: t, d
Ex: to want – wanted , to need – needed , to collect – collected, to end – ended ,
2/ Đọc là /t/ : các động từ có tận cùng là các âm: ce, sh, k, f, ph, x, ss, p, ch, gh
Ex: to look – looked, to wash-washed, to produce – produced, to miss- missed
to watch – watched, to laugh- laughed, to mix – mixed, to camp- camped
3/ Đọc là /d/ : đối với các động từ không ở hai trường hợp trên.
b/ Động từ bất quy tắc : Khi chuyển sang quá khứ ta tìm thấy ở cột thứ hai trong bảng động từ bất quy tắc
Ex to go went, to buy bought ,
Cấu trúc:
a/ Thể xác định:
(Verb: động từ)
Ex I played soccer with my friends yesterday.
Liz returned to Ha Noi last week
The Robinson family went to the aquarium on the vacation (go went)
( The Robinsons = The Robinson family= gia đình Robinson)
Mrs Mai bought the material and made the dress for me 3 days ago.
( to buy bought) (to make made)
b/ Thể phủ định: Đối với ĐT thường phải dùng trợ động từ to do dạng quá khứ là
did not =didn't
Ex:
They didn't arrive home yesterday afternoon.
Nam didn't collect stamps last years.
Mr and Mrs Robinson didn't eat seafoof at the restaurant yesterday.
liz didn't eat fish yesterday.
c/ Thể nghi vấn:Đối với ĐT thường phải đảo trợ động từ to do dạng quá khứ là did ra trước chủ ngữ
Ex: Did liz eat fish at the restaurant in Nha Trang ? Yes, she did ( No, she didn't)
Did Nam's uncle cut his hair? Yes, he did ( No, he didn't)
What did they buy in the souvenir shop? – They bought a cap and a poster.
Where did The Robinsons visit in Nha Trang? –They visited Tri Nguyen Aquarium.
TEST FOR UNIT 9 I/ CHOOSE THE MOST SUITABLE WORD OR PHRASE TO FILL IN THE BLANKS.
1/ He to the zoo last saturday.( goes, went, is going, will go)
2/ She talked to her frends her vacation in Da Lat
( about, on, with, for)
3/ I _ very happy on my last vacation ( am , was , were , will be)
4/ It was a green skirt with white flowers _ it.( in , at , on , over)
5/ We like _ together ( to talk , talking , talked , talk)
6/ They alway help their mother the housework.(do , done , doing , did)
7/ Did Liz buy any in Nha Trang?(gifts , vacations , stall , aquarium)
8/ He _ come here last nigh (doen't , won't , didn't , isn't)
9/ did you see her? – Yesterday morning (when , where , what time , what)
10/ Hoa a letter from her pen pal, Tim yesterday (received, receiving, toreceive)
S + V- ED
S + V( cột thứ hai )
S + didn't + V( bare infinitive) (did not)
Did + S + V (bare infinitive) ?
Trang 1011/ I to the movie last night ( go, to go, went, going)
12/ He _ his children to the zoo last Sunday ( taking, to take, took, take)
13/ The homework very difficult yesterday ( is, were, are, was)
14/ The children _ in the park five minutes ago (was, are, is, were)
15/ Nha Trang a beautiful place ( is, were, are, was)
16/ Where she yesterday?- She at home ( was-was, were-was, were-were)
17 We _ tired today We at the party last night ( are-are, are- was, are-were, was-was) 18/ I late for school yesterday (was, are, is, were)
II/ SUPPLY THE CORRECT FORM OR TENSE OF THE VERBS IN BRACKETS.
1/
3/
III/ PUT THE WORDS INTO THE CORRECT SENTENCES:
1/ She/ buy a lot of souvenirs/ last summer vacation
_
2/ My mother/ give me a yellow cap
_
3/ They/ arrive at the airport/ at 8 o'clock this morning
_
4/ I/ speak to her about my vacation
_
5/ Mr Quang/ teach English for many years
_
6/ I/ see you at the party/ last night
_
7/ The children/ be very happy in their trip to Nha Trang
_
8/ Minh / put the cake on the table
_
9/ They/ live here/ two years ago
_
10/ Nga/ be late for school/ yesterday morning
_
IV/ FILL IN THE BLANK WITH A SUITABLE PREPOSITION.(điền giới từ)
1 Liz went Nha Trang summer vacation
2 What are you thinking ?
3 Nam talked his friends his recent vacation
4 They returned Ha Noi last week
5 She made a blue dress her daughter
6 The cap has a picture of a dolphin it
7 After the holiday they returned to Ha Noi _ plane
8 They arrived home the evening
V/CHANGE THESE SENTENCES INTO NEGATIVE AND INTERROGATIVE FORM.
(chuyển sang (-)/(?))
1/ He sent letters to his farents
2/ My brother spent his summer holiday on ther farm
3/ The children wash their hands before meals
4/ They will come there tomorrow
5/ The people were friendly
6/ I decorated the colour lights on the Christmas tree
7/ Hoa likes her new skirt
8/ Liz enjoyed her summer vacation last year