Đề thi thử đại học khối A1, D môn tiếng anh năm 2012 đề số 64

TRƯỜNG THPT TAM NÔNG ĐỀ THI THỬ ĐẠI HỌC - CAO ĐẲNG LẦN - NĂM 2012 MÔN: TIẾNG ANH Thời gian làm bài: 90 phút; (80 câu trắc nghiệm) Mã đề thi 357 Choose the word that differ from the others in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions Câu 1: A preferential B monopoly C agricultural D trigonometry Câu 2: A wholesaler B biomass C etiquette D dioxide Câu 3: A geneticist B expertise C triathlon D presentiment Câu 4: A lucrative B consensus C decathlon D spectator Câu 5: A repentant B celibacy C comparable D ethanol Read the text carefully and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D for each question from to 15 The quality of life these days is something most of us take for (6) _ it takes some radically different experience to (7) _ this fact home to people In my (8) _ ,it was spending three weeks aboard a yacht with twelve other people, completing in a major sailing race (9) _ I was officially a guest, it was (10) _ clear to me from the start that there was to be no room for passengers, and that I’d have to (11) _ my weight For the first few nights, none of us was able to sleep for more than a couple of hours at a (12) _ before being rudely awoken by an aggressive command Then we’d physically exhausting work in total darkness Every few minutes we’d be completely soaked to the (13) _ by a large wave we couldn’t see coming I shared sleeping (14) _ with six other women, with barely enough room to stretch my legs Soon I found myself (15) _ for my comfortable sheets back home, a hot chocolate and a warm bath Câu 6: A read B accepted C granted D given Câu 7: A push B carry C bring D sweep Câu 8: A experience B case C instance D example Câu 9: A But B Although C However D Therefore Câu 10: A made B done C taken D announced Câu 11: A offer B move C use D pull Câu 12: A moment B time C piece D period Câu 13: A flesh B tones C bones D skin Câu 14: A quarters B dormitories C digs D premises Câu 15: A yearning B dreaming C desiring D craving Read the text carefully and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D for each question from 16 to 25 It is estimated that over 99 percent of all species that ever existed have become extinct What causes extinction? When a species is no longer adapted to a change environment, it may perish The exact causes of a species’ death vary from situation to situation Rapid ecological change may render an environment hostile to a species For example, temperatures may change and a species may not be adapt Food resources may be affected by environmental changes, which will then cause problems for a species requiring these resources Other species may become better adapted to an environment, resulting in competition and, ultimately, in the death of a species The fossil record reveals that extinction has occurred throughout the history of Earth Recent analyses have also revealed that on some occasions many species became extinct at the same time - a mass extinction One of the best - known examples of mass extinction occurred 65 million years ago with the demise of dinosaurs and many other forms of life Perhaps the largest mass extinction was the one that Trang 1/6 - Mã đề thi 357 occurred 225 million years ago, when approximately 95 percent of all species died Mass extinctions can be caused by a relatively rapid change in the environment and can be worsened by the close interrelationship of many species If, for example, something were to happen to destroy much of the plankton in the oceans, then the oxygen content of Earth would drop, affection even organisms not living in the oceans Such a change would probably lead to a mass extinction One interesting, and controversial, finding is that extinctions during the past 250 million years have tended to be more intense every 26 million years The periodic extinction might be due to intersection of the earth’s orbit with a cloud of comets, but this theory is purely speculative Some researchers have also speculated that extinction may often be random That is, certain species may be eliminated and others may survive for no particular reason A species’ survival may have nothing to with its ability or inability to adapt If so, some of revolutionary history may reflect a sequence of essentially random events Câu 16: The underlined word “ ultimately “ is closest in meaning to A exceptionally B unfortunately C eventually D dramatically Câu 17: What does the author say in paragraph regarding most species in Earth’s history? A They have been able to adapt to ecological changes B They have caused rapid change in the environment C They have remained basically unchanged from their original forms D They are no longer in existence Câu 18: Which of the following is NOT mentioned in paragraph as resulting from rapid ecological change? A Availability of food resources B Introduction of new species C Temperature changes D Competition among species Câu 19: The word “demise” is closest in meaning to A help B death C recovery D change Câu 20: Why is “ plankton” mentioned in the second paragraph? A To emphasize the importance of food resources in preventing mass extinction B To illustrate a comparison between organisms that live on the land and those that live in the ocean C To point out that certain species could never become extinct D To demonstrate the interdependence of different species Câu 21: According to paragraph 2, evidence from fossils suggests that A There has been only one mass extinction in Earth’s history B Extinction of species has occurred from time to time throughout Earth’s history C Extinctions on Earth have generally been massive D Dinosaurs became extinct much earlier than scientists originally believed Câu 22: The underlined word “ finding” is closest in meaning to A published information B research method C scientific discovery D ongoing experiment Câu 23: Which of the following can be inferred from the theory of periodic extinction mentioned in paragraph 3? A The theory is no longer seriously considered B Most scientists believe the theory to be accurate C Many scientists could be expected to disagree with it D Evidence to support the theory has recently been found Câu 24: In paragraph 3, the author makes which of the following statements about a species’ survival? A It is associated with astronomical condition B It may depend on chance events C It does not vary greatly from species to species D It reflects the interrelationship of may species Câu 25: According to the passage, it is believed that the largest extinction of the species occurred A 65 million years ago B 250 million years ago C 225 million years ago D 26 million years ago Trang 2/6 - Mã đề thi 357 Read the text carefully and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D for each question from to 10 Of all the deserts in North America, the Sonorant desert is the largest, covering an area of 120,000 square miles of strange and remarkable beauty Part of the desert stretched over southwest Arizona, part over southeast California and the rest over northwest Mexico Somewhat surprisingly, 80% of Arizona’s population lives in the desert area, in towns such as Tucson and Phoenix, although this unique area only accounts for 20% of Arizona’s total territory Temperatures in summer rarely fall below 100 Fahrenheit, while the winters are never really cold The desert area has a very low annual rainfall in comparison to other parts of Arizona, whether there might be three or four times as much rain in a year Water, therefore, has to be from the ground or from several rivers that cross the desert The region was inhabited by Native American groups for hundreds of years before the Spaniards came in the 15th century and colonized a large part of the desert area Now you can see the remains of one early Native American civilization, the Hokokam tribe, who created permanent villages and a fairly advanced system of canals to carry water for their crops The desert area is remarkable for its cacti, the main form of vegetation that can exist in such inhospitable conditions There is also an amazing variety of wildflowers, which seem to come up overnight after the winter rains, only to disappear in the first heat of spring Animals that live in the desert include lizards, the desert tortoises, rattlesnakes and small mammals such as mice, squirrels, rabbits, coyotes and mountain lions So come and join us for a true wilderness experience in the Sonorant desert - an unforgettable adventure! There is nothing quite like the desert sky full of stars to remind you of that whole universe out there Câu 26: Where does this passage mostly come from? A An introduction to Native American civilizations B A brochure advertising unusual holidays C A book about North American history D A travel guide book Câu 27: What does the passage mainly discuss? A The appeal of a place despite its terrible climatic situation B Living conditions in a desert C An invitation to a beautiful place D A desert with severe weather conditions Câu 28: In the first paragraph, why does the author say “ surprisingly”? A because so many people live in the desert area of Arizona B Because Arizona only has two main towns C Because the desert takes up 80% of Arizona D Because Arizona’s population is so small Câu 29: In the first paragraph, what is the meaning of “ territory”? A mountains B rivers C land area D soil Câu 30: In the history of the Sonorant desert, _ A Native American always moved around in the area B the Hokokam people were only present after the 15th century C the Spaniards created fixed settlements in the area D a Native American group used a special system for watering the plants Câu 31: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a source of water on the desert nowadays? A Natural rain B Ground water C Canals D Natural rivers Câu 32: It can be inferred from the passage that _ A lizards are the main species that live in the desert B rattlesnakes have very strong living instincts C mice cannot give birth to babies D coyotes feed their babies with grass or meat Câu 33: Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word “ inhospitable” in paragraph 3? A unhappy B having no hospitals C harsh D impossible Câu 34: What is the main impression that the author gives of the desert area? Trang 3/6 - Mã đề thi 357 A It’s a good place to scientific research B There isn’t much to apart from studying the animals C It’s only interesting because of the towns that are there D It’s a fascinating place Câu 35: What sort of people would probably like to visit the Sonorant desert? A Generous and friendly B Careful and economical C Shy and reserved D Active and adventurous Choose the best sentence made from the words given Câu 36: Smoking/ can/ long-term effects/ not emerge/ until distant future A Smoking can make long -term effects and won’t emerge until the distant future B Smoking can cause long -term effects that don’t emerge until the distant future C Smoking can be long - term effects that don’t emerge until the distant future D Smoking can have long - term effects that won’t emerge until the distant future Câu 37: Strange/ Mark/ like/ here A Strangely as it is, Mark likes it here B Strange as it may seem, Mark likes it here C It is strange that Mark likes here D Mark strangely likes here Câu 38: I/ awake/ drink/ black coffee A I felt awake after I drank a cup of black coffee B I felt awake wide after I drank a cup of black coffee C After drinking a cup of black coffee, I felt wide awake D I awake after I drank a cup of black coffee Câu 39: All/ people/ village/ give vaccinations/ prevent/ spread/ the disease A All of people in the village were given vaccinations to prevent the spread of the disease B All the people in the village were given vaccinations to prevent the spread of the disease C All the people in the village were given vaccinations preventing the spread of the disease D All people of the village are given vaccinations to prevent spreading the disease Câu 40: When/ you/make/ mind/ university/ attend? A When are you making up your mind about which university to attend? B When will you make up your mind which university to attend? C When are you going to make your mind about which university to attend? D When are you going to make up your mind about which university to attend? Choose the sentence that is closest in meaning to the provided one Câu 41: He can hardly see at all without glasses A He is practically blind without glasses B He can see even if he doesn’t wear glasses C He can see without glasses if he tries hard D He can’t see everything without glasses Câu 42: What time are they supposed to arrive at the meeting? A When are they arriving at the meeting? B What’s their expected time of arrival at the meeting? C What time are they going to arrive at the meeting? D What’s the time as they are supposed to arrive at the meeting? Câu 43: We arrived late, so we didn’t meet the rock star A We didn’t meet the rock star because we arrived late enough B We can’t have met the rock star if we arrived late C We should have met the rock star, but we arrived late D We might have met the rock star if we had arrived earlier Câu 44: Mary loves her mother more than her father A Mary’s father loves her mother but she loves her more B Mary’s love for her mother is greater than her father’s C Mary loves her mother more than her father does D Mary’s love for her mother is greater than for her father Câu 45:Pedestrians’ lives are endangered by speeding motorists A Pedestrians’ lives are put at a risk by speeding motorists Trang 4/6 - Mã đề thi 357 B Speeding motorist are endangering pedestrians’ lives C pedestrians are in danger of speeding motorists D Pedestrians risk their lives by speeding motorists Choose the underlined part that needs correction Câu 46: Did you speak to the workers about working overtime, and have you made a list of those who have been willing to stay late? A have been B Did you speak C have you made D working overtime Câu 47: Although I was quite a good boxer, the Russian was too strong for me to beat him A quite B the C beat him D too strong Câu 48: There is still more pollution in the air Its level is increasing all the time A still more B all the C Its D in the Câu 49: If the party goes on all night, no one will want to anywork tomorrow A goes on B no one C to D anywork Câu 50: The manager told me you could give me an information about the new toys you will be selling in the new year A The manager B the new toys C an information D the new year Choose the best answers A, B,C or D Câu 51: The government would be forced to use its emergency powers further rioting to occur A were B had C did D should Câu 52: I was in no way prepared for the _ of criticism my play received A onslaught B assault C onset D offensive Câu 53: There’s no point in telephoning him He’s certain by now A having left B left C to have left D to leave Câu 54: _before, his first performance for the amateur dramatic group was a success A Despite he had never acted B As he had never acted C In spite of his never having acted D Though having never acted Câu 55: He was caught using forged bank notes to pay for goods and charged with _ A fraud B deception C embezzlement D theft Câu 56: I offer you my most _apologies for offending you as I did A abject B servile C candid D repentant Câu 57: Don’t stick your elbows out when you eat them in by your sides A Bend B Place C Tuck D Turn Câu 58: A: -“Is it going to rain today?” B: -“ ” A Yes, it rained lots last night B Why don’t you take your clothes in? C I doubt it The sky is blue and clear D I think so It’s very hot Câu 59: The bank is reported in the local newspaper in broad daylight A having been robbed B to be robbed C robbed D to have been robbed Câu 60: When I first saw Pat, my heart _ a beat I knew he would be important to me A lost B failed C missed D skipped Câu 61: - “How you like your steak done?” -“ ” A I don’t like it much B Very little C Well done D Very much Câu 62: People in financial difficulties sometimes fall to unscrupulous money lenders A sacrifice B prey C scapegoat D fool Câu 63: “ Eric is really upset about losing his job.” “ Well, once myself, I can understand” A Having fired B Being fired C Fired D Having been fired Câu 64: , he remained optimistic A As he was badly wounded B Badly wounded as he was C Though badly wounded he was D As badly wounded he was Trang 5/6 - Mã đề thi 357 Câu 65: Clothing made of plastic fibers has certain advantages over made of natural fibers like cotton, wool, or silk A that B what C which D the one Câu 66: The supervisor suggested running the emergency fire procedure again A under B away C through D off Câu 67: A: - “What time you have?” B: - “ ” A I will be available after ten B In about an hour C Can we meet later, please? I’m very busy now D I am sorry I don’t have a watch Câu 68: -“Oops I not have enough change for the ferry.” -“ ” A You don’t have to change B You shouldn’t take the ferry because it’s always expensive C It takes less time to travel by ferry than by bus as there is not traffic jam D I can lend you some Don’t worry Câu 69: Linda is married _three children A at B with C of D to Câu 70: You won ten pounds on the lottery ! A Big job B Big thing C Big deal D Big Câu 71: John: “Do you think that we should use public transportation to protect our environment?” Laura: “ ” A Well, that’s very surprising B Of course not You bet C Yes, it’s an absurd idea D There’s no doubt about it Câu 72: I’ve got such a _headache that I can’t concentrate on the lecture A hammering B drumming C beating D throbbing Câu 73: It is essential to be on the for any signs of movement in the undergrowth since there are poisonous snakes in the area A alert B care C alarm D guard Câu 74: I’m not by a particularly ambitious man A inclination B tendency C character D habit Câu 75: All the way along the winding street _ A comes he B came he C he came D did he come Câu 76: When facing problems, it is important to keep a sense of _ A proportion B comparison C relativity D introspection Câu 77: The road was crowed with people making _the coast A for B up C against D on Câu 78: One of the passengers in the crowded bus out because it was too hot A brought B came C got D passed Câu 79: After four days of freedom, the escaped prisoner gave himself to the police A off B away C in D up Câu 80: Jack was wearing blue jeans a torn T-shirt, while all other guests have on formal dinner wear He really _ A stayed out B stood out C came out D look out - HẾT Trang 6/6 - Mã đề thi 357 ... understand” A Having fired B Being fired C Fired D Having been fired Câu 64: , he remained optimistic A As he was badly wounded B Badly wounded as he was C Though badly wounded he was D As badly... for goods and charged with _ A fraud B deception C embezzlement D theft Câu 56: I offer you my most _apologies for offending you as I did A abject B servile C candid D repentant Câu 57: Don’t... Mã đề thi 357 B Speeding motorist are endangering pedestrians’ lives C pedestrians are in danger of speeding motorists D Pedestrians risk their lives by speeding motorists Choose the underlined