tài liệu luyện thi tiếng anh

Trích phần lý thuyết CHUYÊN ĐỀ ĐỌC HIỂU MTSMOLÀMBÀITPĐCHIU HIUQUGITNGEM DưiđâylàmtsmolàmbàiĐcHiuVănBnmàcánhânmình đãđúckt. HÃY“SKIMMING”VÀ“SCANNING” 1.1 Skimminglàgì? Skimming(đclưt)làđcđtìmhiuýchínhcabàichkhôngtìm ýchititvàđưcápdngvidngcâuhitìmnidungchínhcađon hoctìmcâuchđcabàivicácdngcâuhinhư: Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss? Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage? Skimmingnhưthnào? • Đctiêuđcabài/đon(nucó)vàđonmđuđxácđnhni dungchính T H CĐ TPHÁĐ CHI UTI NGANH • Đ c câu ch đ c a t ng đo n - đo n văn ti ng Anh thư ng đư c vi t theo ki u di n d ch ho c quy n p nên câu ch đ thư ng câu đ u tiên c a đo n (di n d ch) ho c câu cu i c a đo n (quy n p) Ví d minh h a: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions Overpopulation, the situation of having large numbers of people with too few resources and too little space, is closely associated with poverty It can result from high population density, or from low amounts of resources, or from both Excessively high population densities put stress on available resources Only a certain number of people can be supported o a given area of land, and that number depends on how much food and other resources the land can provide In countries where people live primarily by means of simple farming, gardening, herding, hunting, and gathering, even large areas of land can support only small numbers of people because these labor – intensive subsistence activities produce only small amounts of food Question: Which of the following could be the best title for the paragraph? A High Birth Rate and its Consequesces B Overpopulation: A cause of poverty C Overpopulation: A worldwide problem D Poverty in Developing Countries G i ý: Đ i v i câu tìm ch đ / ý c a vi t, ta thư ng t p trung vào câu đ u ho c câu cu i c a V i , câu ch đ n m câu đ u tiên c a đo n: Overpopulation, the situation of having large numbers of people with too few resources and too little space, is closely associated with poverty Đáp án c a câu h i C 1.2 Scanning làgì? Scanning (quét) đ c đ tìm ki m d li u, thông tin c th cho vi c tr l i câu h i mà không c n ph i hi u n i dung c a bài, kĩ r t quan tr ng cho d ng Đ c – Hi u Scanning th nào? • Trư c scanning, đ c kĩ câu h i trư c g ch chân “key words” (t khóa c a câu h i) đ xác đ nh câu h i c n thông tin • Sau quay l i quét th t nhanh, th y thông tin g n gi ng câu h i, nh đánh d u/ g ch chân vào đ nh thông tin dành cho câu đ c th t kĩ toàn b câu hay đo n ch a thông tin • Đ ý t / c m t đư c in đ m ch c ch n câu h i s h i ý nghĩa c a t / c m t Đ c câu trư c câu sau c a t / c m t đ đoán t v ng d a theo ng c nh Ví d minh h a: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate t he correct answer to each of the questions emphasis on convenient and rapid consumption is best represented in fast foods such as hamburgers, French fries, and soft drinks By the 1960s and 1970s fast foods became one of Americas strongest exports as franchises for Mc Donalds and Burger King spread through Europe and other parts of the world, including Russia and China Traditional meals cooked at home and consumed at a leisurely pace _ gave way to quick lunches and dinners eaten on the run as other countries imitated American cultural patterns By the late 20th century Americans had become more conscious of less beef Cooks began to rediscover many world cuisines in forms closer to their original In California, chefs combined fresh fruits and vegetables T H CĐ TPHÁĐ CHI UTI NGANH available with ingredients and spices borrowed from immigrant kitchens to create an innovative cooking style that was lighter than traditional French, but more interesting and varied than typical American cuisine Along with the states wines, California cuisine took its place among the acknowledged Question 1: Fast foods such as hamburgers, French fries, and soft drinks ……… A are traditional meals of the US people B are popular because of their nutritious values C became more popular than meals cooked at home in China D became popular with other European and Asian countries G i ý: Đ u tiên đ c câu h i g ch chân t khóa c a câu h i: “hamburgers, French fries, soft drinks”, sau quét th t nhanh – thông tin n m câu c a đo n 1: American emphasis on convenient and rapid consumption is best represented in fast foods such as hamburgers, French fries, and soft drinks By the 1960s and 1970s fast foods became one of Americas strongest exports as franchises for Mc Donalds and Burger King spread through Europe and other parts of the world, including Russia and China đáp án D Question 2: Which of the following is similar in meaning to the word “cuisine”? A cooking B style of cooking C cookery D cook G i ý: áp d ng phương pháp đoán t v ng qua ng c nh: chefs combined fresh fruits and vegetables available with ingredients and spices borrowed from immigrant kitchens to create an innovative ...T H CĐ TPHÁĐ CHI UTI NGANH • Đ c câu ch đ c a t ng đo n - đo n văn ti ng Anh thư ng đư c vi t theo ki u di n d ch ho c quy n p nên câu ch đ thư... chân “key words” (t khóa c a câu h i) đ xác đ nh câu h i c n thông tin • Sau quay l i quét th t nhanh, th y thông tin g n gi ng câu h i, nh đánh d u/ g ch chân vào đ nh thông tin dành cho câu đ... their original In California, chefs combined fresh fruits and vegetables T H CĐ TPHÁĐ CHI UTI NGANH available with ingredients and spices borrowed from immigrant kitchens to create an innovative