Đây là bản tổng hợp các kiến thức đã học trong quyển more 2 từ unit 912. Dành cho các học sinh đang theo học tại các trung tâm tiếng anh trên cả nước. Kết thúc khóa học sẽ có 1bài final test. Đây chính là bản tổng hợp ngắn gọn dành cho học sinh ôn tập, đặc biệt là hs yếu kém
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Grammar Summary for More 2 – Stage 3- Preparation for Final test
1. Past continuous vs Past Simple
a. Review Usage and Formation: Tenses in English handout
b. How to use the past continuous and past simple in one sentence – Most frequent circumstances
Diễn tả 1 hành động đang xảy ra (QKTD) thì bị xen ngang bởi 1 hành động khác (QKD)
When + QKD, QKTD (thường xảy ra - When Linda came, I was playing the
piano.)
QKTD when QKD (thường xảy ra - I was watching TV when my sister
arrived.)
Exercises
When it (start) _ raining, I (work) _ in the garden
I (watching) _ when she (come) to see me
Linda (talk) to when I (come) _
Laura and Lynn (dance) when someone (steal)
Lynn’s handbag
(have) dinner
She (write) an email when the electricity (go)
_ out
c. One vs Ones
Dùng để thay thế cho các danh từ số nhiều hoặc ít tránh hiện tượng lặp từ gây rối câu và dài dòng One – thay thế cho danh từ số ít Ones – thay thế cho danh từ số nhiều
Examples
My house is over there That’s the one with the red roof.
These jeans are so out of fashion The bright blue ones.
Exercises
Look at that shirt! They’re pretty!
Which ?
Trang 2The with a blue rose on it.
Can you help me find some hats for my mom on Christmas Day?
What about these _?
Which ? There are so many of them
The dark purple _ and the ivory _
I want to have the same chocolate bar as Lucy was eating the other day now The with almond inside
I love Greek house styles Especially the with blue and white roofs on Saitoniri island
Which should I wear? The peachy pink _ or the black
d. Quantity a lot of/much/many
A lot of : Dùng cho cả danh từ đếm được và không đếm được trong cả câu phủ định và khẳng định
Much: Dùng cho danh từ không đếm được trong câu phủ định
Many: Dùng cho danh từ đếm được trong câu phủ định
Exercises
I don’t have patience
The hospital usually has _ patients from unwanted accidents
on New Year eve
There aren’t _ oranges in the fridge
They have _ time since this is summer holiday
When I was in Berlin last Christmas, there weren’t snow
People shouldn’t put _ salt in their diet
The tea is so black There isn’t _ milk in it
There wasn’t time
There aren’t books in this shop
e. Should vs Shouldn’t
Should / Shouldn’t +Vo : Nên/ Không nên làm
điều gì
Exercises
He be late for school It’s against the principals
I think she _ does her homework before hanging out
Barbara _ throw garbage on the street
Malisa drink alcohol while driving the car on the highway
The teacher said that students wear uniforms to school
Trang 3 We _ laugh at our friends’ faults.
You do the household chores to help your parents
f. Conjunctions: and/so/but/because
And: và – nối 2 vế song song, bằng nhau về mặt ngữ pháp hoặc ngữ nghĩa (He is
a student and I’m a doctor.)
So: vì vây – chỉ quan hệ nguyên nhân kết quá, so thường đứng giữa câu (I feel
sick so I’m off from work to go to the hospital for general health check.)
But: nhưng – chỉ quan hệ đối lập, trái nghĩa, but đứng giữa câu (I want to buy that
dress but I’m out of money.)
Because: bởi vì – quan hệ nguyên nhân kết quả, because có thể đứng ở đầu hoặc
giữa câu (Because he wants to buy an apartment, he’s working really hard./ He’s working really hard because he wants to buy an apartment.)
Exercises
The weather is so hot _ I won’t go out
I’m nervous _ the Math test is coming
I’m 25 years old I’m not graduated yet
He has to go now his train will departure in 30 minutes
My family has 4 people: My parent, my sister me
There are only 3 apples left in the fridge I have 10 friends coming
_ I was ill, I didn’t go to school
She is fat she wants to do regular work-out
We got lost _ we didn’t bring the map with us
This is my friends, Mary _ David
I didn’t feel well I stay at home
She likes swimming jogging
g. If clause – Câu điều kiện – Loại 1
If HTĐ, TLĐ (S+will + Vo)
Trang 4 Diễn tả sự việc, hành động có thể xảy ra trong tương lai
If she (be) _ home, she (do) the housework
We (not go) _ to the park if it (be) rain
They (go) to the beach if there (be) time
If I (come) _ to my parents’ house, they (cook) lots of delicious food
She (do) _this for you if you want
Sarah (leave) if you’re not at home
Minnie (eat) _ her lunch if her mother is next to her
OK If we (need) some help, we’ll ask
chocolate bar/ I give you my notebooks)
h. Possessive pronouns and Whose – Question
Possessive Pronouns - Đại từ sở hữu (mine/yours/his/hers/theirs/ours)
Dùng để rút gọn câu và thay thế cho các tính từ sở hữu
(my/your/his/her/their/our)
Đại từ sở hữu chỉ cần dùng 1 mình cũng có nghĩa, còn tính từ sở hữu cần đi kèm sau đó là 1 danh từ
My – mine (It’s my book = It’s mine) Its = Its
Your – yours (It’s your book = It’s yours) Our = Ours
His – His (It’s his book = It’s his) Their = theirs
Her – Hers (It’s her book = It’s hers)
Whose là câu hỏi dùng để hỏi vật sở hữu của ai đó
Whose coat is this? – It’s Jane’s (It’s hers)
Whose car is this? – It’s Jim’s (It’s his)
Exercises
This book? – Lan’s book
A: Whose book is this?
B: It’s hers.
These pencils? – Maily and Mark’s pencils A:
B:
This shirt? – Linda’s shirt
A:
B:
Trang 5 That skirt? – Minnie’s skirt.
A:
B:
This laptop? – Harry’s laptop
A:
B:
This house? – Linh and Mai’s house
A:
B:
i. Answer the questions
What’s the weather like in Paris? It’s
What’s the weather like in Tokyo?
_? It’s _ in Hanoi
? No, they won’t study
tomorrow
_? Yes, he will go to Ca Mau next
week
? Kate will go to Spain next month.