We ordered him to appear in court * NOTES : allow / permit / advise/ recommend/ encourage + object + to infinitive Ex: She doesn’t allow me to smoke in her room allow/ permit/ recommend/
Trang 1 Các trường hợp dùng to V
+ Sau các tính từ như ready, impossible, difficult, hard ……… ,
cấu trúc It is/was + adj + for + O + to V
Ex : it is hard for me to get (get) up at 4:30a.m
+ Sau các động từ như want, wish, plan ………
Ex : I want to listen (listen ) to music
+ V + to V
Examples 1 John expects to begin studying law next semester.
2 Mary learned to swim when she was very young
+ VERB + OBJECT + TO INFINITIVE
Examples: 1 Joe ask Mary to call him when she woke up
2 We ordered him to appear in court
* NOTES :
allow / permit / advise/ recommend/ encourage +
object + to infinitive
Ex: She doesn’t allow me to smoke in her room
allow/ permit/ recommend/ encourage/ advise +
gerund
Ex: She doesn’t allow smoking in her room
Các trường hợp dùng Ving
+ Sau các giới từ như in, on, at, to, with, about, by ………
Ex : I am interested in collecting (collect ) stamps
+ Sau các động từ enjoy, mind, love, hate………
+ VERB + V-IN G
admit have difficulty/ fun/
trouble
can’help can’t stand can’t bear it is no use/ it is no
Ex : I enjoy playing (play) games online
Supply the correct verb form
1 If a thing is not worth ………… (do) at all, it is worth ……….(do) well.
2 I’m beginning ………(understand) what you mean.
3 The boys like ………(play) games but hate (do)……… exercises.
4 I’m still looking for a job but I hope ……… (find) something soon.
5 It wouldn’t be safe ……….(start) down now, we’ll have to wait till the mist clears.
6 I tried to explain to him but he refused ………….(listen) and went on ………….(grumble)
7 She likes her children ………(go) to the dentist every 6 months.
8 I’m in a difficult question What do you advise me ………(do)?
Trang 29 I keep ……….(leave) my glasses all over the place.
10 The accused denied ……… (be) anywhere near the bank during the robbery
11 We have all agreed ………(take) a pay cut so that our company will survive
12 They denied ………(steal) the money
13 It is usually easier ………(learn) a subject by …………(read) books than by ………… (listen) to lectures.
14 Some people seem ………( have) a passion for ………(write) to the newspapers.
15 Why do you keep ……….(ask) me questions? Can’t you leave me alone?
16 I refused ………….(answer) any more questions.
17 The boy’s father promised ……….(pay) for the window to be repaired.
18 I’ve enjoyed ……… (meet) you I hope ……… (see) you again soon
19 It’s no good ………(write) to him He never answers.
20 I’d love ……….(go) to the party but it was impossible
21 The police prevented everyone from ……….(leave) the building
22 I hate ……….(borrow) money.
23 I wished ……… (photograph)it but I had no more film.
24 I want ……… (ask) a question but I was sitting so far back that I’d be heard.
25 Please forgive me for ……… (not write) to you
25 This book tells you how to win at games without ………(cheat).
26 There is no point in ……….(have) a car if you never use it.
27 Mary promised ………(buy) me a drink
28 There was a lot of traffic but we managed ………(get) to the airport in time.
29 When I’m tired ,I enjoy ……….(watch) TV It’s relaxing.
30 It was a nice day, so we decided ………(go) for a walk
31 It’s a nice day;Does anyone fancy ……… (go) for a walk?
32 I’m not in a hurry I don’t mind ……… (wait).
33 They don’t have much money They can’t afford ……….(go) out very often.
34 You should avoid ……… (travel) during rush hour
35 Our neighbour threatened ………(call) the police if we didn’t stop the noise.
36 We were hungry, so I suggested ………(have) dinner early.
Các động từ hai trường hợp
Không có sự khác biệt về nghĩa: begin, start, intend, continue, bother
John intends to move to another flat vs John intends moving to another flat
He began to work here last year vs He began working here last year
* không sử dụng V-ing sau một V-ing
It’s starting to rain ( not It’s starting raining.)
có sự khác biệt về nghĩa.
Remembe
r
Nhớ sẽ làm việc gì
Please remember to call me as soon as you get there
Nhớ đã làm việc gì
I remembered locking the door before going out
Forget Quên 1 việc phải làm (chưa làm việc đó)
Oh, I forgot to turn off the gas stove
Quên 1 việc đã làm
He will never forget meeting Uncle Ho
Regret Lấy làm tiếc (sẽ phải làm việc gì)I regret to say that the result is not very good.
Hối tiếc vì đã làm việc gì
He regrets saying such words He shouldn’t have said it
Try Cố gắng làm việc gìHe tried to learn well for the final exam.
Thử làm việc gì
Try pressing the green button It may be help
Stop Ngừng việc đang làm để làm việc khác
He stopped to have a rest because he felt tired
Chấm dứt việc đang làm
He stopped smoking last year
Need Cần làm việc gì (chủ động)
She needs to work harder
Cần làm việc gì (bị động)
Her shirt is dirty It needs cleaning
Trang 3Supply the correct verb form
1 I’m beginning ……… ( understand) why he acted as he did.
2 The glass needs ………(cut)
3 I regret ……….(say) that you have failed your exam.
4 I remember ……… ( read) about the earthquake in the papers.
5 I regret ……… ( spend) so much money
6 I was very tired , I tried ………(keep) my eyes open but I couldn’t.
7 I rang the door bell but there was no answer Then I tried ……….( knock) on the door, but there was still
no answer
8 We tried ……….(put) the fire out but we were unsuccessful We had to call the fire brigade.
9 Sue needed ……… ( borrow) some money She tried ………(ask) Gerry but he was short of
money too
10 Please leave me alone I’m trying ……….(concentrate).
11 I need a change I need ……….(go) away for a while.
12 The windows are dirty They need ……… (clean).
13 Try ……… (not make) so much noise
14 I remember ……… (meet) you before but I forget your name.
15 Don’t forget ……….(send) me a cable when you arrive in Ha noi.
16 He stopped ……….(smoke) a cigarette But it was so windy that he failed to do it.
17 Yesterday I went to Mai’s party But now I regret ……… (go) there.
- Why? - I regret ………(say) that I stayed there too long.
18 Why did you stop ……….(go) to the youth club?
- I wanted ………( wait) until my brother was old enough to go with me
19 Have you seen my keys today? - Yes, I remember ……….(see) the on the table this morning.
20 Don’t forget ……… (go ) to the travel agent’s, will you? The plane ticket needs (pick) up.
21 He remember ……….( drive) up to the crossroads but nothing else after the accident.
22 Have you ever stopped ……… (wonder) why she behaved like that?
23 I’ll stop ………(lend) you money if you waste it on cigarettes.
24 The house needs ………(paint) soon.
25 Mary will need ……….(make) a new dress for the party
26 I wish I hadn’t tried ………( repair) it I only made it worse.
27 I regret ……….( say) that I won’t be able to come to the party , but I hope you have a great time
Supply the correct form of the verbs in brackets
1 He offered………(lend) me some money but I refused ……… (take) it
2 He wasted hours……… (look) for this book
3 He kept on……… (criticize) my work till I threatened ………(hit) him
4 One of the boys admitted ………(break) the window
5 The boy’s father promised ……….(pay) for the window to be repaired
6 She apologized for (borrow) ……… my dictionary without (ask) ……….for
permission and promised never (do) ……… it again.
7 I didn’t feel like (work) ……… so I suggested (spend) ……… the day in the garden.
8 Why do you keep (look) ……… back? Are you afraid of (be)……… followed?
9 He decided (put) ……….broken glass on top of his wall to prevent boys from (climb) ………
over it
10 We got tired of ( wait)…………for the weather to clear and finally decided(set)………… out in the rain.
11 It seemed impossible……….(save) money.
12 She expects ……… ( receive) a phone call from her boyfriend
13 it’s important for the figures (update) regularly.
Trang 414 We wish ………( receive) a lot of toys and presents form Santa Clause
15 I am happy……… ( know) that you have passed the exam.
16 The man wanted to avoid (see) on security cameras.
17 They need an assistant who is willing ( stay) for six months
18 Would you like ( make) ……… me some tea?
19 They had planned ( open) ……… a new branch but then they had to delay ( build) ………
the office because of financial difficulty
20 Peter is not used to ( speak) ……… in front of the public He often feels too nervous ( say)
anything
21 The children agreed ( divide) ……… the candy equally.
22 Mr Steinberg offered ( drive) ……… us to the train station
23 I have expected (tell) the secret of happiness.
24 He was always insisted on ………(call) Dr.Tuner instead of Mr Turner.
25 Before ( go) ……… to school, he stopped by at his friend’s school
26 By ( listen) ……… carefully, he quickly picked up the language
27 I’m looking forward to ( hear) ……… from you as soon as possible
28 It’s worth ( make) ……… an appointment before you go.
29 Last year he decided to stop ( smoke) ………
30 I remember (read)……….about the earthquake in the papers.I will remember (ring)
……… Bill
31 Would you like (not /smoke)………….?
32 Try……… (forget) it It isn’t worth………(worry)about it
33 I tried ………( explain) to him but he refused ………(listen) and went on ………
(grumble)
34 I keep ……….(try) ……….(make) mayonnaise but I never succeed
-Try ……….(add)the yolk of a hard-boiled egg
35 I distinctly remember ………(pay) him I gave him $2
36 Please stop ……….(ask) me questions?
37 Please try………( be) quiet when you come home Everyone will be asleep
38 “ Did you remember ( do) ……… the shopping?” “ Yes, I did And here is your new hat.”
39 These workers stopped ( have) ……… some coffee because they felt sleepy.
40 I don’t remember ( sign) ……… a contract last week