Các trường hợp dùng toV Ving

 Các trường hợp dùng to V + Sau tính từ ready, impossible, difficult, hard …………… , cấu trúc It is/was + adj + for + O + to V Ex : it is hard for me to get (get) up at 4:30a.m + Sau động từ want, wish, plan…………… Ex : I want to listen (listen ) to music + V + to V Agree Attempt Claim Decide Demand Desire Expect Threaten Forget Seem Hope Intend Learn Need Offer Plan Prepare Volunteer Refuse Seem Strive Tend Want Wish Promise Arrange Determine Manage Plan Be able/ afford Examples John expects to begin studying law next semester Mary learned to swim when she was very young + VERB + OBJECT + TO INFINITIVE Allow Ask Beg Convince Expect Instruct Invite Order Permit Persuade Prepare force Remind remind Want Encourage Recommend Get Warn Examples: Joe ask Mary to call him when she woke up We ordered him to appear in court * NOTES : allow / permit / advise/ recommend/ encourage + allow/ permit/ recommend/ encourage/ advise + object + to infinitive gerund Ex: She doesn’t allow me to smoke in her room Ex: She doesn’t allow smoking in her room  Các trường hợp dùng Ving + Sau giới từ in, on, at, to, with, about, by …………… In On At With Without To For Against By Ex : I am interested in collecting (collect ) stamps + Sau động từ enjoy, mind, love, hate…………… + VERB + V-ING avoid consider complete admit have difficulty/ fun/ delay trouble finish keep mention be worth practice quit be busy risk suggest can’help can’t stand can’t bear Of Before About After deny discuss dislike enjoy mind recall look forward to it is no use/ it is no good miss resent understand would you mind Ex : I enjoy playing (play) games online Supply the correct verb form If a thing is not worth ………… (do) at all, it is worth ……………….(do) well I’m beginning …………………(understand) what you mean The boys like ………………(play) games but hate (do)……………… exercises I’m still looking for a job but I hope …………… (find) something soon It wouldn’t be safe …………….(start) down now, we’ll have to wait till the mist clears I tried to explain to him but he refused ………….(listen) and went on ………….(grumble) She likes her children ……………(go) to the dentist every months I’m in a difficult question What you advise me ………………(do)? I keep …………….(leave) my glasses all over the place 10 The accused denied …………… (be) anywhere near the bank during the robbery 11 We have all agreed ……………(take) a pay cut so that our company will survive 12 They denied …………………(steal) the money 13 It is usually easier ……………(learn) a subject by …………(read) books than by ………… (listen) to lectures 14 Some people seem …………………( have) a passion for ……………………(write) to the newspapers 15 Why you keep ………………….(ask) me questions? Can’t you leave me alone? 16 I refused ………….(answer) any more questions 17 The boy’s father promised …………….(pay) for the window to be repaired 18 I’ve enjoyed ………………… (meet) you I hope ………………… (see) you again soon 19 It’s no good ………………………(write) to him He never answers 20 I’d love ……………….(go) to the party but it was impossible 21 The police prevented everyone from ………………….(leave) the building 22 I hate …………………….(borrow) money 23 I wished ……………… (photograph)it but I had no more film 24 I want …………………… (ask) a question but I was sitting so far back that I’d be heard 25 Please forgive me for ……………… (not write) to you 25 This book tells you how to win at games without ………………(cheat) 26 There is no point in ……………….(have) a car if you never use it 27 Mary promised ………………(buy) me a drink 28 There was a lot of traffic but we managed ……………………(get) to the airport in time 29 When I’m tired ,I enjoy …………………….(watch) TV It’s relaxing 30 It was a nice day, so we decided ………………………(go) for a walk 31 It’s a nice day;Does anyone fancy ………………… (go) for a walk? 32 I’m not in a hurry I don’t mind …………………… (wait) 33 They don’t have much money They can’t afford ………………….(go) out very often 34 You should avoid …………… (travel) during rush hour 35 Our neighbour threatened …………………(call) the police if we didn’t stop the noise 36 We were hungry, so I suggested ……………………(have) dinner early  Các động từ hai trường hợp  Không có khác biệt nghĩa: begin, start, intend, continue, bother John intends to move to another flat vs John intends moving to another flat He began to work here last year vs He began working here last year * không sử dụng V-ing sau V-ing It’s starting to rain ( not It’s starting raining.)  có khác biệt nghĩa To - infinitive V_ing Nhớ làm việc Nhớ làm việc Remembe Please remember to call me as soon as you get I remembered locking the door before going r there out Quên việc phải làm (chưa làm việc đó) Quên việc làm Forget Oh, I forgot to turn off the gas stove He will never forget meeting Uncle Ho Hối tiếc làm việc Lấy làm tiếc (sẽ phải làm việc gì) Regret He regrets saying such words He shouldn’t I regret to say that the result is not very good have said it Thử làm việc Cố gắng làm việc Try Try pressing the green button It may be He tried to learn well for the final exam help Ngừng việc làm để làm việc khác Chấm dứt việc làm Stop He stopped to have a rest because he felt tired He stopped smoking last year Cần làm việc (chủ động) Cần làm việc (bị động) Need She needs to work harder Her shirt is dirty It needs cleaning Supply the correct verb form I’m beginning …………… ( understand) why he acted as he did The glass needs …………………(cut) I regret ……………….(say) that you have failed your exam I remember ……………… ( read) about the earthquake in the papers I regret ……………… ( spend) so much money I was very tired , I tried ………………(keep) my eyes open but I couldn’t I rang the door bell but there was no answer Then I tried …………….( knock) on the door, but there was still no answer We tried ……………….(put) the fire out but we were unsuccessful We had to call the fire brigade Sue needed ……………… ( borrow) some money She tried ………………(ask) Gerry but he was short of money too 10 Please leave me alone I’m trying ……………….(concentrate) 11 I need a change I need ………………….(go) away for a while 12 The windows are dirty They need ……………… (clean) 13 Try ……………… (not make) so much noise 14 I remember ……………… (meet) you before but I forget your name 15 Don’t forget ………………….(send) me a cable when you arrive in Ha noi 16 He stopped …………….(smoke) a cigarette But it was so windy that he failed to it 17 Yesterday I went to Mai’s party But now I regret …………… (go) there - Why? - I regret ………………(say) that I stayed there too long 18 Why did you stop …………….(go) to the youth club? - I wanted ………………( wait) until my brother was old enough to go with me 19 Have you seen my keys today? - Yes, I remember …………….(see) the on the table this morning 20 Don’t forget …………… (go ) to the travel agent’s, will you? The plane ticket needs (pick) up 21 He remember ……………….( drive) up to the crossroads but nothing else after the accident 22 Have you ever stopped …………… (wonder) why she behaved like that? 23 I’ll stop ………………(lend) you money if you waste it on cigarettes 24 The house needs ………………(paint) soon 25 Mary will need …………….(make) a new dress for the party 26 I wish I hadn’t tried ………………( repair) it I only made it worse 27 I regret ……………….( say) that I won’t be able to come to the party , but I hope you have a great time Supply the correct form of the verbs in brackets He offered……………………(lend) me some money but I refused …………………… (take) it He wasted hours…………………… (look) for this book He kept on………………… (criticize) my work till I threatened ………………………(hit) him One of the boys admitted …………………(break) the window The boy’s father promised ………………….(pay) for the window to be repaired She apologized for (borrow) ………………… my dictionary without (ask) ………………….for permission and promised never (do) ……………… it again I didn’t feel like (work) ………………… so I suggested (spend) ………………… the day in the garden Why you keep (look) ……………… back? Are you afraid of (be)……………… followed? He decided (put) …………….broken glass on top of his wall to prevent boys from (climb) …………… over it 10 We got tired of ( wait)…………for the weather to clear and finally decided(set)………… out in the rain 11 It seemed impossible…………….(save) money 12 She expects …………… ( receive) a phone call from her boyfriend 13 it’s important for the figures (update) regularly 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 We wish …………………( receive) a lot of toys and presents form Santa Clause I am happy……………… ( know) that you have passed the exam The man wanted to avoid (see) on security cameras They need an assistant who is willing ( stay) for six months Would you like ( make) ……………… me some tea? They had planned ( open) ……………… a new branch but then they had to delay ( build) …………………… the office because of financial difficulty Peter is not used to ( speak) …………… in front of the public He often feels too nervous ( say) anything The children agreed ( divide) ……………… the candy equally Mr Steinberg offered ( drive) ………………… us to the train station I have expected (tell) the secret of happiness He was always insisted on ………………(call) Dr.Tuner instead of Mr Turner Before ( go) ……………… to school, he stopped by at his friend’s school By ( listen) ………………… carefully, he quickly picked up the language I’m looking forward to ( hear) ……………… from you as soon as possible It’s worth ( make) ………………… an appointment before you go 29 Last year he decided to stop ( smoke) ……………… 30 I remember (read)………………….about the earthquake in the papers.I will remember (ring) ……………… Bill 31 Would you like (not /smoke)………….? Try………………… (forget) it It isn’t worth………………………(worry)about it I tried ………………( explain) to him but he refused …………………(listen) and went on …………… (grumble) I keep ……………….(try) ………………….(make) mayonnaise but I never succeed -Try ……………….(add)the yolk of a hard-boiled egg I distinctly remember …………………(pay) him I gave him $2 Please stop ……………….(ask) me questions? Please try………………( be) quiet when you come home Everyone will be asleep “ Did you remember ( do) ………………… the shopping?” “ Yes, I did And here is your new hat.” These workers stopped ( have) ………………… some coffee because they felt sleepy I don’t remember ( sign) ………………… a contract last week ... ……………………(have) dinner early  Các động từ hai trường hợp  Không có khác biệt nghĩa: begin, start, intend, continue, bother John intends to move to another flat vs John intends moving to another... not very good have said it Thử làm việc Cố gắng làm việc Try Try pressing the green button It may be He tried to learn well for the final exam help Ngừng việc làm để làm việc khác Chấm dứt việc... began to work here last year vs He began working here last year * không sử dụng V- ing sau V- ing It’s starting to rain ( not It’s starting raining.)  có khác biệt nghĩa To - infinitive V_ ing