Đề luyện thi vào THPT

Đề cơng ôn tập năm Tiếng Anh 10 đề cơng ôn tập năm Môn Tiếng Anh -Lp 10 A/ Accent mark: Du nhn/ Trng õm i vi nhng t gm cú hoc vn, trng õm thng ri vo u Ex: rớsky, flúra, ỏudience, chỏracter, i vi nhng t gm cú (hoc nhiu hn), trng õm thng ri vo th k t cui Ex: minúrity, metropúlitan, commỳnicate, varớety, i vi nhng t tn cựng cú cỏc nh: -ion, -ic, -ian, trng õm thng ri vo phớa trc Ex: emútion, competớtion, scientớfic, photogrỏphic, olýmpic, electrớcian, Confỳcian, i vi nhng t tn cựng cú cỏc nh: -oo, -oon, -ee, -een, -eer, -ese, -ette, trng õm thng ri vo cỏc ny Ex: bambúo, shampúo, cartúon, afternúon, referộe, employộe, cantộen, thirtộen, enginộer, Vietnamộse, Chinộse, cigarộtte, i vi nhng t cú cỏc tin t (tip u ng) nh: in-, im-, ir-, re-, pre-, dis-, de-, be-, ex-, en-, trng õm thng ri vo phớa sau Ex: insớde, impússible, irrộgular, repộat, prevớew, discỳss, defộat, begớn, excớted, enjúy, represộnt, indepộndent, B/ Sound: Phỏt õm Chỳ ý cỏc ph õm ó hc SGK t Unit 9- 16 ng t tn cựng bng -ED cú cỏch phỏt õm l: /id/, /t/, /d/ a i vi nhng ng t tn cựng l: -t, -d, thờm -ED s phỏt õm l /id/ Ex: wanted, collected, decided, needed, b i vi nhng ng t tn cựng l: -c, -f, -k, -p, -s, -x, -sh, -ch, thờm -ED s phỏt õm l /t/ Ex: practiced, stuffed, looked, stopped, missed, fixed, washed, watched, c i vi nhng ng t tn cựng l cỏc ph õm cũn li hoc nguyờn õm, thờm -ED s phỏt õm l /d/ Ex: enjoyed, stayed, managed, cleaned, arrived, called, ng t/ danh t tn cựng bng -S cú cỏch phỏt õm l: /s, /z/ a i vi nhng ng t/ danh t tn cựng l: -p, -f, -th, -k, -t thờm -S s phỏt õm l /s/ Ex: stops, books, cuts, months, roofs, b i vi nhng ng t/ danh t tn cựng l cỏc ph õm cũn li hoc nguyờn õm, thờm -S s phỏt õm l /z/ Ex: enjoys, stays, dogs, pens, tables, lives, Simple present ( hin ti n ) S + V (s/es) Ex: I speak English / He speaks English Ex: Do you speak English ? / Does he speak English? Ex: I dont speak English / He does not speak English Use : - HT c s dng ch cac thoi quen, s thich , cac s kin ang din hang ,cac s kin k hoch hoc cac s vic thng xuyen xy Ex: I play tennis every day Ex: The train leaves every morning at am Trần tranaidh@Gmail.com Trang 1/21 Đề cơng ôn tập năm Tiếng Anh 10 - HT c dung ch nhng s vic , hin tng mang tinh cht quy lut hoc khai quat Ex: Cats like milk EX: New York is a big city HT c s dng din t mt hanh ng s xy tng lai ó c xac nh trc Ex: The train leaves tonight at p.m EX : When does class begin tomorrow? Simple past ( Quỏ kh n) S + V+ ed/ irregular verbs You called Debbie Did you call Debbie You didnt call Debbie Use : - QK din t hanh ng ó xy ti mt thi im c th qua kh I saw a movie yesterday Last year , I didnt travel to Korea - QK c dung din t mt chui cac hanh ng ó xy qua kh I finished work , walked to the beach, and found a nice place to swim He arrived from the airport at 8:00, checked into the hotel at 9:00, and met the others at 10:00 _ QK c dung ch mt qua trinh ó kt thuc quỏ kh I lived in Brazil i 1990 Mary studied English five year ago Adverbs of frequency ( cac trng t ch tun sut) Cac trng t c s dng din t mc thng xuyen ca mt hanh ng nao ú We often went camping when we were children Cac trng t bao gm : Always, usually, frequently, often, sometimes, occasionally, rarely, seldom,hardly, ever, never Khi s dng vi ng t thng , cac trng t thng ng gia ch ng v ng t chinh David occasionally visits us on Sundays Khi s dng vi ng t to be, cac trng t thng ng sau ng t She is often ill in winter Wh- questions ( câu hi vi t hi bt u bng Wh) - Cõu hi vi t hi bt u bng Wh cho phep ngi hi tim c cac thụng tin v cac ch nh sau When ? ( nao ?) Time ( thi gian) Where ? ( õu ?) place (ni chn) Who ? (ai ? ) person ( ngi) Why ? ( ti ?) reason ( lý do) How ? ( nh th nao ?) manner (cach thc) What ? ( cai gỡ ? ) object, idea,action (vt th, ý kin, hanh ng) - Mt s t hi khac giup ngi hi tim kim c nhng thụng tin c th Which one ? ( cai nao ) Choice of alternatives( la chn) Whose ? ( ca ? ) Possession ( s hu) Trần tranaidh@Gmail.com Trang 2/21 Đề cơng ôn tập năm Tiếng Anh 10 Whom ? ( ?) How much ? ( bao nhieu?) person (ngi tõn ng) price,amount (non-count) gia c, s lng( danh t khụng m c) How many ? (bao nhieu?) Quantity (count) s lng (danh t m c) How long ? ( bao lõu?) Duration( qua trinh) How often ? ( bao lõu ln) Frequency( mc thng xuyen) How far ? ( bao xa ?) Distance ( khong cach) What kind of? ( loi nao?) Description (mieu t) Wh- question: Make Wh-question for the following sentences: 11 My aunt and uncle live in Chicago.>> Where 12 We often have dinner at 7:00 pm >> What time 13 I am reading an English book at the moment >> What 14 It takes me 30 minutes to go to school >> How long 15 She speaks English very fluently >> How 16 I have written over twenty novels >> How many 17 This street is twenty kilometers long >> How long 18 I spent 10 dollars on this shirt >> How much 19 I have been learning English for years >> How long 20 She will be married to a rich man >> Who 21 Tom goes to the library twice a week >> How often 22 I went to school late because I missed the bus >> Why 23 She is a doctor >> What 24 They were watching a game show >> What 25 He like studying Math >> What subject 26 The weather is very nice in this country >> What 27 She was born in Dam Doi In 1985 >> Where and when 28 She wanted to become an English teacher 29 They are cutting trees in the forest for wood >> For what 30 There are forty-five students in my class >> How many 31 They their homework at night >> When 32 Mr Robertson came to the party alone >>Who 33 The car is across the street from the house Where 34 She felt better after she took a nap >>How 35 My sister called her boyfriend yesterday >>When 36 That is an English book >> What 37 She talked to him for an hour.>> How long 38 She was eating a sandwich >>What 39 Their favorite kind of music is Latin Jazz >>What 40 He is going to work right now >>Where ng t i vi -ing vàng t nguyen th ( Gerunds and Infinitives) a ng t i cung vi ing c gi dang ng t Cac danh ng t c s dng làm ch ng , b ng tân ng ca câu Reading helps you learn English ( ch ng) Her favorite hobby is reading ( b ng) John enjoys riding bike (tõn ng) Trần tranaidh@Gmail.com Trang 3/21 Đề cơng ôn tập năm Tiếng Anh 10 - - Ph nh danh ng t bng cách them not vao phia trc The best thing for your health is not smoking Verbs followed by the gerund (ng t theo sau bi danh ng t) admit (v) : Chp nhn miss (v) b l, nh tu xe anticipate ( v) : bit pardon (v) xin li trc, oỏn trc postpone(v) trỡ avoid ( v) tránh hoón keep = cotinnue (v) tip practice (v) thc tc hnh loathe ( v) ghờ tm , prevent (v) ngn ghột cn mean= involve (v) ngha l propose (v) ,cú ý mun ngh , a mind (v) chỳ recollect (v) nh ý, lu ý, ý li ,nh consider (v) cõn risk (v) liu nhc lnh defer (v) trỡ resist (v) hoón, lm theo khỏng c delay (v) hoãn resume (v) hi li phc li, ly li detest (v) ghột cay stop(= cease) dng ng ,ghờ tm li dislike (v) justify (v) bo cha ,thanh không thích, ghét minh finish (v) kt cant bear thúc cant stand fancy= imagine(v) tng tng cant help escape (v) trn cant resist thoỏt its no use vô ích excuse (v) tha th , b qua its no good vô ích forgive (v) tha th theres no gía tr , vô gía imagine (v) be worth tr tng tng giá , cú giá tr involve (v) bao gm b ng t nguyen th dng ng t có to ng t nguyen th cú th c s dng nh ch ng , b ng hoc tõn ng ca cõu To learn is important ( ch ng) The most important thing is to learn ( b ng) He wants to learn , ( tõn ng) - Ph nh ng t nguen th bng cach them not vao phia trc The most important thing is not to give up * Verbs followed by the infinitive Trần tranaidh@Gmail.com Trang 4/21 Đề cơng ôn tập năm Tiếng Anh 10 - Agree (v) ng ý Aim (v) nhm mc ớch, - Appear (v) - Promise (v) Prove (v) chng minh Threaten (v) mc tiờu - xut hin - Arrange (v) thu xp, sp xp Ask (v) hi, yờu cu Attempt (v) c gng, n lc Bother (v) lm phin Choose (v) la chn Claim (v) thnh cu, ũi Condescend(v) h c, chiu c Consent (v) bng lũng, ng thun Decide (v) quyt nh Decline (v) suy gim, t chi Demand (v) yờu cu, ũi hi Vow (v) tuyờn th Hope (v) hy vng Pretend (v) gi v Proceed (v) tin lờn, i n e - Trouble (v) gõy rc ri - hoch Swear (v) Refuse (v) Seem (v) Plan (v) th t chi dng nh lp k Prepare (v) chun b Manage (v) qun lý, c gng Determine (v) quyt tõm Neglect (v)sao lóng, khụng chỳ ý Offer (v) tng biu, a ngh Hesitate (v) cng Guarantee( v) cam oan, bo lónh Fail (v) tht bi Endeavor (v) c gng ,rỏng Happen (v) xy Exercise 2: Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form (gerund or infinitive): 16 I am looking forward to (see) you 17 He is tired of (walk) to school 18 I arranged (meet) them here 19 He urged us (work) faster 20 I wish (see) the manager It's no use (wait) He warned her (not touch) the wire Don't forget (lock) the door before (go) to bed My mother told me (not speak) to anyone about it 10 I can't understand her (behave) like that 11 He tried (explain) but she refused (listen) 12 At dinner she annoyed me by (smoke) between the courses 13 You are expected (know) the safety regulations of the college 14 He decided (disguise) himself by (dress) as a woman Trần tranaidh@Gmail.com Trang 5/21 Đề cơng ôn tập năm Tiếng Anh 10 15 lam prepared (wait) here all night if necessary 16 Would you mind (show) me how (work) the lift? 17 After (walk) for three hours we stopped to let the others (catch with us 18 I am beginning (understand) what you mean 19 He was fined for (exceed) the speed limit 20 The boys like (play) games but hate (do) lessons Past perfect ( Quỏ kh hoan (QKHT) Form : S + had + P2 (past participle) He had studied English before he moved to New York Had he studied English before he moved to New York He had not studied English before he moved to New York Use : - QKHT c s dng ch hanh ng xy trc hanh ng khac quỏ kh Ex : He had never seen such a beautiful beach before I went to Nha Trang I did not have any money because I had lost my wallet Tony knew English so well because he had visited the city several times Had Susan ever studied Thai before she moved to Thailand? - QKHT c s dng din t mt quỏ trinh din trc mt hanh ng nao ú qua kh We had had that car for ten years before it broke down By the time Alex finished his studies, he had been in London for over eight years Used to ( quen vi) * Form : Used to + V Ex : I used to go to the beach every day Use : - Cu truc used to + V c s dng noi v cac thoi quen qua kh I used to start work at oclock Sam and Mary used to go to Mexico in the summer Jerry used to learn English - Cu truc cng c s dng ch nhng hin tng , hanh ng qua kh la chõn li hoc mang tinh khai quat George used to be the best student in class, but now Lena is Oranges used to cost very little in Florida , but now they are quite expensive - Used to dùng câu hỏi câu phủ định You used to play the piano Did you use to play the piano when you were young? You didnt use to play the piano when you w ere young - Chủ động bị động cấu trúc used to Ex: Jerry used to pay the bills (Chủ động) Trần tranaidh@Gmail.com Trang 6/21 Đề cơng ôn tập năm Tiếng Anh 10 Ex : The bills used to be paid by Jerry ( Bị động) Note: Cần phân biệt cấu trúc used to st To be/ to get used to doing st Nếu cấu trúc used to st đợc dùng để nói thói quen khứ mà không tồn cấu trúc to be /to get used to doing st mang ý nghĩa quen với việc Ex: I am used to getting up early Ex : I used to get up early when I was at high school The + Adjective The với số tính từ tạo danh từ nhóm ngời - The blind ( ngời mù) - The deaf ( ngời điếc) - The disabled ( ngời tàn tật) - The poor ( ngời nghèo) - The rich ( ngời giàu) - The unemployed ( ngời thất nghiệp) Ex: The gover nment is trying to help the disabled to have a better life The present perfect ( Hiện hoàn thành) Form S + have/ has + P2 ( past participle) I have played football I have not played football Have you played football ? Use : - Dùng HTHT để diễn tả hành động hay tình xảy thời điểm không xác định qúa khứ kéo dài đến I have seen that movie twenty times Have you read the book yet ? - Dùng HTHT đợc dùng để nói việc xảy đợc thực thời điểm khứ, nhng không đề cập đến thời gian cụ thể I have been abroad twice Anna has never broken a leg Have you ever eaten sushi ? * Never ever thờng đợc dùng câu phủ định câu hỏi với thời HTHT - HTHT đợc dùng để diễn tả hành động bắt đầu khứ tiếp tục đến I have been a teacher for more than ten years We havent seen Mary since Friday Since đợc dùng trớc thời điểm cụ thể For đợc dùng trớc khoảng thời gian diễn tả hành động kéo dài đợc Just ,already, yet đợc dùng để hành động khứ mà kết lu đến - Dùng HTHT để nói thay đổi xảy đợc khoảng thời gian You have grown since the last time I saw you The gover nment has become more interested in arts education - Dùng HTHT để nói hành động khứ kết lu đến I have lost my wallet = I dont have it now Jimmy has gone to South America = He isnt here now - Dùng HTHT để ám hành động hay tình tiếp tục tơng lai He has lived here for a long time Trần tranaidh@Gmail.com Trang 7/21 Đề cơng ôn tập năm Tiếng Anh 10 He has worked as a doctor for a long time Chủ động bị động với HTHT Have / has + been + past participle English has been used around the world for a long time Has your homework been done ? The film hasnt been shown yet 10 Relative Pronouns ( Đại từ quan hệ ) Who, which, that - Đại từ quan hệ thực chức lúc: + đóng vai trò nh chủ ngữ tân ngữ động từ + kết hợp hai mệnh đề - Who dùng thay cho danh từ ngời làm chủ ngữ câu - Whom dùng thay cho danh từ ngời làm tân ngữ câu - Which dùng thay cho danh từ vật làm chủ ngữ or làm tân ngữ - That thờng dùng thay Whom, who which - When where dùng sau danh từ thời gian địa điểm , tơng đơng với at which or in which - Why dùng sau danh từ lý đợc dùng tơng đơng với for which - Whose đại từ quan hệ sở hu có liên quan đến ngời, vật Hiện tiếp diễn diễn tả tơng lai - Thời HTTD đợc sử dụng để diễn tả dự định kế hoạch đợc ấn định tơng lai Dấu hiệu nhận biết cụm từ thời gian câu dựa vào ngữ cảnh My wife has an appointment with a doctor She is seeing Mr.North next Tuesday Sam has already made his plans He is leaving at noon tomorrow Cấu trúc Be going to - Be going to đợc dùng để nói kế hoạch đợc dự kiến trớc hoạt động , việc xảy tơng lai gần Dark clouds are gathering in the sky It is going to rain A: Why did you buy this paint ? B: I am going to paint my bedroom tomorrow Because of ( Bởi ) - Dùng because of để diễn tả nguyên nhân Because of đợc dùng trớc danh từ or danh động từ Ex: I turned the heating on because of the cold weather Ex: He came late because of being stuck in the heavy traffic Note : - Phân biệt cách sử dụng Because / Because of + Because + a clause ( mệnh đề) + Because of + noun or noun phrase ( danh từ cụm danh từ) Ex : Because of the rain I had to stay home Ex: Because it rained I had to stay home In Spite of ( mặc dù) Trần tranaidh@Gmail.com Trang 8/21 Đề cơng ôn tập năm Tiếng Anh 10 - In spite of đồng nghĩa với although, despite, even though but Những từ nối diễn tả tơng phản - In spite of đứng trớc danh từ danh động từ Ex: Kitty wanted to report on the war in spite of the danger Ex: Mark went on working in spite of feeling unwell Note: Phân biệt in spite of although , even though + In spite of + Noun or noun phrase ( danh từ or danh động từ) + Although, even though + A clause ( mệnh đề) Ex: In spite of raining, I still went to school Ex: Although it rained, I still went to school : Because; because of; although/ though/ even though; in spite of/ despite 1) We took many pictures although the sky was cloudy >>In spite of 2) We understand him in spite of his strong accent >> Although 3) Although he is wealthy, he is not spoiled.>> Despite 4) Despite a good salary, he was unhappy in his job.>> Though 5) In spite of the high prices, my roommates go to the movies every Saturday >>Although 6) Even though she had a poor memory, she told interesting stories to the children >>Despite 7) In spite of their poverty, they are very generous >> Although 8) Though she has been absent frequently, he has managed to pass the test.>> Despite 9) In spite of Lees Sadness at losing the contest, she managed to smile.>> Although 10) My friend ate the chocolate cake even though she was on a diet >>Despite 11) In spite of a headache, he enjoyed the film.>> Although 12) My sister will take a plane even though she dislikes flying.>>In spite of 13) He isnt happy although he is very rich >>Despite 14) Even though he got a good job, he was not satisfied.>> Despite 15) Although he often tells lies, many people believe him.>> Despite 16) Mary didnt go to school yesterday because she was sick.>> Because of 17) She went to bed early because she felt tired >>Because of 18) Margaret stayed at home because her mother was sick.>> Because of 19) I couldnt the test because it was difficult.>> Because of 20) I couldnt read the letter because it was dark.>> Because of 21) I cant study because it is noisy.>> Because of 22) The train come late because it was foggy.>> Because of 23) The train was late because the fog was thick.>> Because of 24) I cant sleep because the weather is hot.>> Because of 25) All the teacher love him because his conduct is good.>> Because of 26) Because there was a traffic accident, I went to school late.>> Because of 27) Because there is a shortage of meet, we had to live on beans.>> Because of 28) Because there was a lack of water, many trees died rapidly.>> Because of 29) She walked slowly because her leg was injured.>> Because of 30) Because it was sunny, we decided to go camping.>> Because of 15.Reported speech: Statements ( câu gián tiếp : Câu trần thuật ) - Nếu câu bắt đầu không cần lùi thời câu gián tiếp Ex: Susan : I work in an office. -> Susan says that she works in an office - Nếu câu bắt đầu thời khứ , cần lùi thời câu gián tiếp Trần tranaidh@Gmail.com Trang 9/21 Đề cơng ôn tập năm Tiếng Anh 10 Ex: Susan: I work in an office. -> Susan said that she worked in an office Direct Speech From -> Simple present Peter : I work in the garden Simple past Peter: I worked in the garden Present Perfect Peter: I have worked in the garden Past perfect Peter : I had worked in the garden. Will Peter: I will work in the garden Can Peter : I can work in the garden May Peter: I may work in the garden Would/ could Peter: I would work in the garden. Progressive forms Am/are/ is Peter: Im working in the garden. Was/ were Peter: I was working in the garden. Reported Speech To Simple past Peter said that he worked in the garden Past perfect Peter said that he had worked in the garden Past perfect Peter said that he had worked in the garden Past perfect Peter said that he had worked in the garden Would Peter said that he would work in the garden Could Peter said that he could work in the garden Might Peter said that he might work in the garden Would/ could Peter: I would work in the garden. Was/ were Peter said that he was working in the garden Had been Peter said that he had been working in the garden Has been Had been Peter: I have been working in the garden. Peter said that he had been working in the garden Had been Had been Peter: I had been working in the garden. Peter said that he had been working in the garden - Nếu câu chứa ngữ thời gian , phảI thay đổi ngữ cho phù hợp Ex: Peter : I worked in the garden yesterday. -> Peter said that he had worked in the garden the day before Chuyển đổi ngữ thời gian This (evening) Today/ this day These(days) Now (a week) ago Last weekend Here Next (week) Tomorrow -> That (evening) -> that day -> those( days) -> then -> ( a week) before -> the weekend before/ the previous weekend -> there -> the following (week) -> the next/ following day Note : Trong số trờng hợp , lùi thời không cần thiết mà thông tin câu trần thuật trực tiếp Trần tranaidh@Gmail.com Trang 10/21 Đề cơng ôn tập năm Tiếng Anh 10 Ex: Manh : My brother is at Hanoi National University. Manh said that his brother was at Hanoi National University Or -> Manh said that his brother is at Hanoi National University Ex: Mandy : The sun rises in the East. Mandy said that the sun rose in the East Or Mandy said that the sun rises in the East Put the following statements into Indirect Speech: My girlfriend said to me, My younger brother is studying medicine at Can Tho University. I didnt send any letter by e-mail, said Tom The teacher said, Some students dont like homework. I havent seen my uncle since last year, said Harry I said to the nurse, You havent given me any medicine. The gardener said to the children, You are allowed to pick the flowers. I told the taxi driver, You are driving too quickly right now My friend said, I lived in the country for two years before I moved here. The country will develop greatly in the next twenty years, my father predicted 10 Many people died after the earthquake last night, the report said Conditional sentence type 1( câu điều kiện loại 1) Mệnh đề điều kiện (if) If + S + V ( đơn) Mệnh đề , S + will + V If it rains, we will stay at home He will arrive late unless he hurries up Peter will buy a new car if he gets his raise - Câu điều kiện loại đợc dùng để tình có thật xảy Nó đợc gọi câu điều kiện có thật ( the real conditional) note : Trong câu điều kiện loại unless đợc dùng thay cho if not Ex: If you dont work harder , youll fail the exam Unless you work harder , youll fail the exam Put the verb in brackets into the correct tenses If I see him I (give) him a lift The table will collapse if you (stand) on it If he (eat) all he will be ill If I find your passport I (telephone) you at once The police (arrest) him if they catch him If he (read) in bad light he will ruin his eyes Trần tranaidh@Gmail.com Trang 11/21 Đề cơng ôn tập năm Tiếng Anh 10 Someone (steal) your car if you leave it unlocked What will happen if my parachute (not open)? If he (wash) my car Ill give him 10$ 10 If she (need) a radio she can borrow mine 11 If you (not go) away Ill send for the police 12 Ill be very angry if he (make) any more mistakes 13 She will be absolutely furious if she (hear0 about this 14 If you put on the kettle I (make) the tea 15 If he (be) late well go out without him Conditional sentence type ( câu điều kiện loại 2) Mệnh đề điều kiện ( if) Mệnh đề If + S + V_ed ( simple past ) động từ chia khứ đơn, , S + would + V If I had a million dollars, I would buy a big house - Câu điều kiện loại dùng để diễn đạt tình thật tơng lai If cats had wings , they would be able to fly note : - Nếu mệnh đề if đứng trớc hai mệnh đề bắt buộc phải có dấu phẩy , nhng mệnh đề đứng trớc hai mệnh đề dấu phẩy , If I had money, I would buy a motorbike I would buy a motorbike if I had money - Trong văn viết câu điều kiện loại 2, động từ to be có dạng chia khứ were If I were you, Id try harder to win the game Exercise 2: Put the verbs in the correct form If you drove more carefully, you (not, have) so may accidents He would get to work on time if he (get) up early If we (have) more time, I could tell you more about it If you (sell) more products, youd earn more money I could help you if you (trust) me more His car would be a lot safer if he (buy) some tyres The children would be better swimmer if they (go) swimming more frequently We wouldnt mind having children if we (live) in the country If I (be) you, I wouldnt worry about going to university 10 If they gave me a job I (take) it 11 The weather isnt nice I (take) a walk if the weather (be) nice 12 My wife and I want to buy a house, but houses are too expensive We (buy) a new house if we (have) enough money 13 Life (be) boring if everyone (have) the same opinions about everything 14 If I (be) you, I (tell) Brian the truth 15 Airline tickets are very expensive If they (be) cheap, I (fly) to Singapore 16 I am very tired tonight If I (not, be) tired, I (go) to the movie with you 17 I dont have enough time If I (have) enough time, I (go) to the park 18 It isnt Saturday If it (be) Saturday, I (go) to the beach 19 I have to go to class today If I (not, have to) go to class today, I (go) shopping or (visit) my friend Trần tranaidh@Gmail.com Trang 12/21 Đề cơng ôn tập năm Tiếng Anh 10 20 I dont understand that sentence If I (understand) that sentence, I (explain) it to you Exercise 3: Rewrite the following sentences in such a way that they dont change the meaning He doesnt have the money and he cannot afford a new car >> If I cannot go to the beach with you this weekend because I have a date with my old classmate I never get very lonely because I have lots of good friends.>> If The match can be cancelled because it rains heavily.>>If Because Simon doesnt live near his mother, he cant visit her often >> If I dont have free time, so I cant go to see him.>> If I am poor; I cant travel around the world >> If I am not a millionaire, I cant help all people >> if I am not old enough; I cant decide my own life >> If I am very tired so I cant finish my work >> If 21 Should ( nên) Should + V You should study harder to pass the exams Should I ask him to go with me to the party ? He shouldnt reveal our secret - Should đợc dùng để đa lời khuyên 22 Conditional setence type ( Câu điều kiện loại 3) If + S + past perfect ( QKHT) , S + would/ could / might + P II Ex: If I had worked harder, I would have passed the exam - Câu điều kiện loại dùng để diễn tả điều thực khứ, điều tởng tợng khứ Ex: If we had taken a taxi , we would have got there in time : Supply the correct form of the verbs If I (know) _ that you were ill last week, I (go) _ to see you Tom (not, enter) _ for the examination if he (know) _ that it would be so difficult Paul got to the station in time If he (miss) _ the train, he (be) _ late for his interview Its good that Mary reminded me about Daisys Birthday I (forget) _ if she (not, remind) _ me The weather was bad We (go) _ camping if the weather (not, be) _ so bad I (send) _ you a postcard while I was on holiday if I (have) _ your address You (have) a good time if you (be) _ at the party last night If I (not, drink) strong tea with lemon last night, I (have) _ a sound sleep If it (not, rain) _ yesterday, we (come) _ to visit them If she (eat) something last night, she (not, feel) _ hungry I didnt feel good yesterday If I (feel) _ better, I (come) _ to class yesterday I didnt know it was your birthday I (get) _ you a present if (I know) _ it was your birthday It was cold yesterday If it (be, not) _ cold yesterday, I (go) _ swimming Jack didnt study for the test If he (study) for the test, he (pass) _ it Im sorry that you didnt come to my party If you (come) _ , you (meet) _ many old friends Trần tranaidh@Gmail.com Trang 13/21 Đề cơng ôn tập năm Tiếng Anh 10 I didnt have enough money last night If I (have) _ enough money last night, I (go) _ to a show I didnt have time so I didnt go shopping If I (have) _ time, I (go) _ shopping with you If human had been more friendly with nature, they (endure) _ natural disasters If people (use) _ more environment-friendly products, they would not have worried about global warming If more garbage (dump) _ into the sea, people would have suffered from sea pollution Exercise 3: sentence transformation She didnt eat anything because she wasnt hungry >>If The accident happened because the drive in front stopped so suddenly >>If I didnt wake you up because I didnt know you wanted to get up early >> If She didnt buy the watch because she didnt bring enough money with him >> If I had a cold because I walked in the rain >> If They didnt sell the house because their children wanted to keep it >> If Mrs White fell down because she was too weak >> If He failed the exam because she didnt it well >> If She couldnt come because she had to work overtime >> If I couldnt answer the phone because I was having a bath >> If Exercise 4: if not = unless If you dont see that film, youll be sorry >> unless If you dont take morning exercises, you will be weak You will get lost if you dont take a map with you They will kill him if he doesnt tell them the truth If we dont protect the forests, the environments will bee soon destroyed I will wait her if she calls me I will choose that blue jacket if isnt too expensive If it doesnt rain, we will go for a walk I will buy a bike if I dont go on holiday I will visit them if I have enough time 23 The passive voice ( Thể bị động) *Form : Passive Subject + To be + Past participle (p2) Use : + Thể bị động đợc sử dụng ta không muốn phải chịu trách nhiệm cho thứ Ex: The matter will be dealt with soon ( we dont know or wanr to say wholl deal with it.) + Thể bị động đợc dùng ta muốn nhấn mạnh tới ngời vật chịu tác động hành động.không đề cập or quan tâm đến ngời thực hành động Ex: The form has to be designed + Tuy nhiên , ngời ta không sử dụng thể bị động muốn nhấn mạnh vào tác nhân thực hành động Ex: You should finish this letter ( Not This letter should be finished ) = It is you who should finish this letter Tense Subject Singular Trần tranaidh@Gmail.com Auxiliary Plural Past Participle Trang 14/21 Đề cơng ôn tập năm Tiếng Anh 10 Present simple (HTĐ) Present perfect(HTHT) Past simple(QKĐ) Past perfect(QKHT) 5.Future(TLĐ) Future Perfect ( TLHT) Present progressive( HTTD) Past progressive (QKTD) The car/cars is are designed The car/cars has been have been designed The car/cars was were designed The car/cars had been had been designed The car/cars The car/cars will be will have been will be will have been designed designed The car/cars is being are being designed The car/cars was being were being designed *Note : Ngoài có dạng bị động đặc biệt với cấu trúc: Have/ get + object + past participle I get my nails done by Marie I am going to have my window washed You should get the car checked I havent had it done since June Rewrite the sentences using passive voice Ann invited Tom to the party yesterday _ She made a lot of mistakes in the examination _ Someone has locked the door _ People play football all over the world _ Our country exports rice to many countries in the world _ Students often use a ruler to draw a straight line _ We write letters to our friends twice a month _ When did people build that museum? _ Trần tranaidh@Gmail.com Teachers gave students a lot of homework last term _ People ban smoking in this restaurant _ You should leave your shoes before entering the room _ People held the 1998 World Cup in France _ My father waters these flowers every morning Her mother is preparing the dinner in the kitchen _ We should brush our teeth twice a day _ Some drunk drivers caused the accident in this city _ Tom will visit his parents next month _ Trang 15/21 Đề cơng ôn tập năm Tiếng Anh 10 Our teacher has explained the English grammar _ The manager didnt phone the secretary this morning _ Did Mary buy this beautiful dress? _ Have you finished the above sentences? _ Are you going to repair those shoes? _ How many languages people speak in Canada? _ Some people will interview the new president on TV _ The students have discussed the pollution problems since last week _ Do they teach French in this school? _ _ They were cleaning the floor _ The boys broke the window yesterday _ They will hold a meeting before May Day _ How can they open the safe? _ Is she making big cakes for the party? _ Will you invite her to your party? _ Mary is cutting the cake with a sharp knife _ Did the teacher give the handouts? Why didnt they help him? _ 21 Attitudinal Adjectives ( Các tính từ thái độ ) - Có nhiều cặp adjectives tận ing hay ed VD : Boring bored This is boring I am bored with the film - Sử dụng tính từ tận ing muốn nói tới tính chất vật , việc - Sử dụng tính từ tận ed muốn nói tới cảm xúc , trạng thái tâm lý ngời Tom is interested in politics Tom finds politics interesting 24 It was not until that( không cho mãi) Until (cho đến tận ) đợc dùng nh giới từ liên từ mệnh đề trạng ngữ thời gian The cinema did not become an industry until 1915 The girl didnt clean the house until her mother got angry Rewrite sentences using it was not until She didnt recover her confidence until that morning I was not until He didnt arrive at the office until half past nine Trần tranaidh@Gmail.com Trang 16/21 Đề cơng ôn tập năm Tiếng Anh 10 It was not until Mary didnt work for the UN until 2004 It was not until I didnt know how to ride a bicycle until I was 15 It was not until John didnt finish reading my book until last Saturday It was not until I didnt like chocolate until I went to university It was not until No one could leave the stadium until 2.30 It was not until She wasnt allowed to open her presents until her birthday It was not until We didnt have any holidays until last summer It was not until 10 She didnt stop learning German until the age of 24 It was not until 11 I couldnt finish my project until Mark helped me It was not until 12 they didnt pay the bill until the electricity was cut off It was not until 13 I didnt sleep until midnight It was not until 14 I couldnt comment further until I had all the information It was not until 15 He didnt return to his native village until the war ended It was not until 16 He was unable to take up the post until early the following year It was not until 25 Cách sử dụng Will to be going to - Will đợc sử dụng để hành động việc xảy tơng lai S + will + V We will visit Paris someday I wont be here in June Will you be at home this evening? Có thể sử dụng cấu trúc : I think I will để nói dự định , ý kiến I think she will pass the exam - Sử dụng will muốn đề nghị làm My case is so heavy. I will carry it for you. To be going to đợc sử dụng để tơng lai gần I am going to buy some books tomorrow - Sự khác biệt will to be going to to be going to dùng để nói tới chắn xảy ra, will đợc dùng với dự định không chắc We will probably go out this evening We are going to go out will or be going to Look at the clouds It soon.(to rain) Trần tranaidh@Gmail.com Trang 17/21 Đề cơng ôn tập năm Tiếng Anh 10 Peter 15 next Wednesday.(to be) We to London this summer.(to fly) Tomorrow it in the North.(to rain) Just a moment, I you.(to help) In 2010 there more cars (to be) I think I sick I feel very tired (to be) I a party I have already invited my friends (to have) What wear for tonights party? What wear for tonights party? A will you B are you going C are you D are you going to 10 Did Tom the examination? He it but in the end he changed his mind A will B is going to C was going to D decided 11 I cross the road when somebody shouted Stop! A am going to B was going to C would D will 12 I promise I help you with your homework A will B would C should D may 13 We have run out of water Really? Give me the bucket and I fetch some A will B go C am going to D can 39 We need some bread for lunch Oh, we? I go to the shop and get some A am B am going to C should D will 14 I will come to give you the package at eight. That will be too late because we by that hour A have gone B will have gone C will go D went 15 The coach announce the list of footballers at the meeting tomorrow morning Hes got the final list A is going B shouldnt C is going to D wont 26 Comparatives and superlatives ( Dạng so sánh dạng so sánh nhất.) So sánh hình thức so sánh hai ngời hai vật/sự vật Trong câu thờng sử dụng THAN dùng từ nối ( vd : but) So sánh ( Comparatives) Nam is taller than Ha Ha is tall, but Nam is taller Nam learns harder than I So sánh ( Superlatives) So sánh cách so sánh ngời vật với nhóm ngời/vật Thông thờng câu so sánh co THE , co thứ Tom is the tallest in the class Jukio is tall, and David is taller, but Tom is the tallest Tom came the earliest in the class Dạng so sánh dạng so sánh tính từ ( Comparatives and Superlatives of Adjectives) - Để hình thành dạng so sánh tính từ phụ thuộc vào số lợng âm tiết tính từ Âm tiết âm đợc phát âm thành tiếng VD: sing chứa âm tiết , nhng singing chứa âm tiết sing ing Trần tranaidh@Gmail.com Trang 18/21 Đề cơng ôn tập năm Tiếng Anh 10 - Các qui tắc dạng so sánh với tính từ Tính từ Adjective form So sánh - Comparative Tính từ âm tiết kết thúc -e Thêm r : VD : fine, cute, wide -> wider, finer, cuter Tính từ có âm tiết nhng kết Nhân đôi phụ âm cuối thêm thúc nguyên âm er ; phụ âm VD : hot , big, fat -> hotter, bigger, fatter Tính từ có âm tiết kết thúc nguyên âm , nhiều phụ âm VD : light, neat, fast Tính từ có hai âm tiết kết thúc = y VD: happy, silly, lonely Tính từ có hai âm tiết , không kết thúc y VD: moder n , interesting, beautiful So sánh nhất( Superlative) Thêm st : -> widest, finest, cutest Nhân đôi phụ âm cuối thêm est: -> hottest, biggest, fattesr Thêm er : Thêm est: -> lighter, neater, faster -> lightest, neatest fastest Chuyển y -> i sau thêm er: -> happier, sillier, lonelier Chuyển y -> i sau thêm est: -> happiest, silliest, loneliest Thêm more trớc tính từ Thêm most trớc tính từ -> more moder n, more interesting, more beautiful -> most moder n, most interesting, most beautiful Dạng so sánh dạng so sánh trạng từ ( Comparatives and superlatives of Adverbs) - Các qui tắc dạng so sánh với trạng từ; Trạng Từ Adverb form So sánh hơn- Comparative So sánh nhất- Superlative Trạng từ kết thúc - ly Thêm trớc trạng từ more : Thêm trớc trạng từ most: VD: quickly, comfortably, -> more quickly, more -> most quickly, most easily comfortably, more easily comfortably, most easily Trạng từ bất qui tắc Thêm er: Thêm est : -> harder, faster, earlier, later -> hardest, fastest, earliest Latest Note ! - Một số tính từ hay trạng từ có dạng so sánh đặc biệt: Bad/badly -> worse -> the worst Far -> father/ further -> the farthest/ furthest Good/ well -> better -> the best Little -> less -> the least Much/ many -> more -> the most He is the worst boy in the class Exercise2 :Use the comparative or superlative form of the words in brackets 21 I speak English (fluent) now than last year 23 She smiled (happy) than before 22 He is (intelligent) student I have ever met 24 This girl dances (graceful) of all Trần tranaidh@Gmail.com Trang 19/21 Đề cơng ôn tập năm Tiếng Anh 10 25 Could you write (clear)? 26 Planes can fly (high) than some kinds of birds 27 He had an accident last year Now, he drives (careful) than before 28 Jim can run(fast) than John 29 Our team played (bad) of all 30 He worked (hard) than ever before 31.I have never had a (delicious) meal than that 32 This jacket is too small I need a (large) size 33 Its (cheap) to go by car than to go by train 34 I dont know (many) people in our neighborhood as you 35 Its (difficult) decision Ive ever made in years 36 Mary is (pretty) as her sister 37 A new house is (expensive) than an old one 38 His job is (important) than mine 39 Of the four ties, I like the red one (well) 40 Nobody is (happy) than Miss Snow 41 John is much (strong) then I thought 42 Benches are (comfortable) than arm-chairs 43 Bill is (go) than you thought 45 Mr Bush is (delightful) person I have ever known 46 Dick is (careful) of the three workers 47 Sams conduct is (bad) than Pauls 48 The teacher speaks English (fluently) than we 49 These boys are (ill-prepared) for employment than my children 50 Charles is (hard-working) than Tom Exercise 3: Rewrite the following sentences without changing the meaning 51 No houses in Hoi An are as old as the Tan Ky House.>>The 52 The blue whale is the biggest of all animals.>>No 53 Khanh Ha is the best singer in her time.>>Khanh Ha than any 54 Hellen doesnt know so many novels of Oscal Wilde as I do.>> Hellen knowsthan 55 The sword is not so mighty as the pen.>>The pen 56 The river in her town is less shallow than this one.>>This 57 The orange building is not as high as the blue one.>>The blue 58 These assignments are not so good as Timothy >>Timothys 59 Jim has more opportunities to play tennis than me.>>I dont 60 John drives more carefully than Peter.>> Peter 61 I am not as tall as you >> You are 62 She is the most intelligent student in my class >> No one 63 Peter studies English better than I >> I 64 He is better player than we are >> We dont 65 I didnt spend as much money as you >> I 66 Nothing is faster than the speed of light.>> The speed of light 67 Jane cooks better than her sister >> Janes sister 68 Pill is the most handsome person in our class >> No one 69 He is lazier than she >>She isnt 70 He doesnt drive as carefully as my father >> My father 27 Relative clauses ( Mệnh đề quan hệ ) : Xác định ( defining ) không xác định ( non- defining) - MĐQHXĐ đợc sử dụng để xác định nhân tố nhóm danh từ đợc nhắc tới Ex: I have three cats The cat which is black and white is very intelligent - MĐQHKXĐ đợc sử dụng để đa thêm thông tin danh từ mà nói tới Thông tin thêm không định việc xác định danh từ Ex: I have one cat The cat, which is black and white , is very intelligent Trần tranaidh@Gmail.com Trang 20/21 Đề cơng ôn tập năm Tiếng Anh 10 *Note : - Đối với MĐQHKXĐ , không sử dụng that, sử dụng who ngời which vật +/ Khi viết MĐQHKXĐ nằm dấu phẩy , The switch, which is on the black, is off - Đại từ quan hệ bị lợc bỏ MĐQHXĐ nhng bị lợc bỏ MĐQHKXĐ Thats the girl that I love -> Thats the girl I love The teacher notices the students They often come to class late _ Frank Zappa was one of the most creative artists in rock and roll He came from California _ The man had much experience in climbing mountains We considered him our teacher _ The artist was one of the best I have ever seen I could not remember his name _ The qualities are trust and loyalty They are very important in a friend _ Frank invited Janet to the party He had met her in Japan _ The girl stepped to the platform to receive the award Her design had been chosen _ I need to find a painting It will match the rest of my room _ There are many poor people in the world They not have enough food to eat _ The trees grow near the gate of the garden They have the beautiful flowers _ If you have a problem, contact the senior receptionist He will deal with it as a top priority _ The chickens are very fat They are raised on our farm _ The teacher is my fathers friend He lives in that old house _ The girl left him after a few months He fell in love with her _ The boy is very interested in mathematics I spoke to him on the phone last night _ 28 Mạo từ a/ an & the - Sử dụng a/an danh từ đếm đợc số + A dùng cho danh từ bắt đầu phụ âm + An dùng với danh từ bắt đầu nguyên âm - Sử dụng the danh từ xác định Ex: I had a banana and an orange for lunch The orange was good but the banana was too sour Trần tranaidh@Gmail.com Trang 21/21 [...]... động.không đề cập or quan tâm đến ngời thực hiện hành động Ex: The form has to be designed + Tuy nhiên , ngời ta không sử dụng thể bị động khi muốn nhấn mạnh vào tác nhân thực hiện hành động Ex: You should finish this letter ( Not This letter should be finished ) = It is you who should finish this letter Tense Subject Singular Trần ái tranaidh@Gmail.com Auxiliary Plural Past Participle Trang 14/21 Đề cơng... Mệnh đề điều kiện ( if) Mệnh đề chính If + S + V_ed ( simple past ) động từ chia ở quá khứ đơn, , S + would + V If I had a million dollars, I would buy a big house - Câu điều kiện loại 2 dùng để diễn đạt các tình huống không có thật ở hiện tại hoặc tơng lai If cats had wings , they would be able to fly note : - Nếu mệnh đề if đứng trớc thì giữa hai mệnh đề bắt buộc phải có dấu phẩy , nhng nếu mệnh đề. .. những hành động sự việc xảy ra trong tơng lai S + will + V We will visit Paris someday I wont be here in June Will you be at home this evening? Có thể sử dụng cấu trúc : I think I will để nói một dự định , ý kiến nào đó I think she will pass the exam - Sử dụng will khi muốn đề nghị làm cái gì đó My case is so heavy. I will carry it for you. To be going to đợc sử dụng để chỉ tơng lai gần I am going to... chắc We will probably go out this evening We are going to go out will or be going to 1 Look at the clouds It soon.(to rain) Trần ái tranaidh@Gmail.com Trang 17/21 Đề cơng ôn tập cả năm Tiếng Anh 10 2 Peter 15 next Wednesday.(to be) 3 We to London this summer.(to fly) 4 Tomorrow it in the North.(to rain) 5 Just a moment, I you.(to help) 6 In 2010 there more cars (to be) 7 I think I sick I feel very tired... accident in this city _ Tom will visit his parents next month _ Trang 15/21 Đề cơng ôn tập cả năm Tiếng Anh 10 Our teacher has explained the English grammar _ The manager didnt phone the secretary this morning _ Did Mary buy this beautiful dress? _ Have you finished the above sentences? _ Are you... smoking in this restaurant _ You should leave your shoes before entering the room _ People held the 1998 World Cup in France _ My father waters these flowers every morning Her mother is preparing the dinner in the kitchen _ We should brush our teeth twice a day _ Some drunk drivers caused the accident in this city... in the next twenty years, my father predicted 10 Many people died after the earthquake last night, the report said 5 Conditional sentence type 1( câu điều kiện loại 1) Mệnh đề điều kiện (if) If + S + V ( hiện tại đơn) Mệnh đề chính , S + will + V If it rains, we will stay at home He will arrive late unless he hurries up Peter will buy a new car if he gets his raise - Câu điều kiện loại 1 đợc dùng... giới từ hoặc liên từ trong mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian The cinema did not become an industry until 1915 The girl didnt clean the house until her mother got angry Rewrite sentences using it was not until 1 She didnt recover her confidence until that morning I was not until 2 He didnt arrive at the office until half past nine Trần ái tranaidh@Gmail.com Trang 16/21 Đề cơng ôn tập cả năm Tiếng Anh... Trần ái tranaidh@Gmail.com Trang 12/21 Đề cơng ôn tập cả năm Tiếng Anh 10 20 I dont understand that sentence If I (understand) that sentence, I (explain) it to you Exercise 3: Rewrite the following sentences in such a way that they dont change the meaning He doesnt have the money and he cannot afford a new car >> If I cannot go to the beach with you this weekend because I have a date with... tranaidh@Gmail.com Trang 11/21 Đề cơng ôn tập cả năm Tiếng Anh 10 7 Someone (steal) your car if you leave it unlocked 8 What will happen if my parachute (not open)? 9 If he (wash) my car Ill give him 10$ 10 If she (need) a radio she can borrow mine 11 If you (not go) away Ill send for the police 12 Ill be very angry if he (make) any more mistakes 13 She will be absolutely furious if she (hear0 about this 14 If you ... wings , they would be able to fly note : - Nếu mệnh đề if đứng trớc hai mệnh đề bắt buộc phải có dấu phẩy , nhng mệnh đề đứng trớc hai mệnh đề dấu phẩy , If I had money, I would buy a motorbike... here in June Will you be at home this evening? Có thể sử dụng cấu trúc : I think I will để nói dự định , ý kiến I think she will pass the exam - Sử dụng will muốn đề nghị làm My case is so heavy.... động.không đề cập or quan tâm đến ngời thực hành động Ex: The form has to be designed + Tuy nhiên , ngời ta không sử dụng thể bị động muốn nhấn mạnh vào tác nhân thực hành động Ex: You should finish this