REVISION (U12, 13, U14) I PHONETICS * Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from that of the others A.admire B avid C variety D while A gymnast B facility C aquatic D land A common B modest C accomplish D collection A classify B gigantic C accompany D stamp A gigantic B bygone C guitar D.regularly A tennis B special C wrestling D compete The pronunciation of “S” and “ED” endings: The pronunciation of the ending “s(es)” The pronunciation of “ed” endings -/s/: t, p, k, f (gh, ph) - /id/: t, d (tới day) (speaks, dates, stops…) (wanted, mended, started, ) -/iz/ : s, sh, x, ce, ch, ge, z, ge ze (kisses, fixes, watches, - /t/: f(gh), k, s (x,ce), sh p, ch (fải kính sợ shu phụ chứ) changes…) ( walked, jumped, fixed, …) /z/ : lại - /d/: lại (speeds, bags, studies, halves,…) (phoned, arrived…) A.played B admired C liked D robbed A talked B indulged C accomplished D stepped A jumped B changed C watched D stopped A guitars B friends C relatives D stamps A albums B tanks C shops D plants A collects B likes C swims D claps A students B doors C beds D plays A advanced B coughed C missed D behaved A sacred B buried C learned D belived 10 A reminded B filled C suited D wicked * Choose the word that has the main stress placed differently from that of the others A hobby B guitar C modest D common A.discarded B successful C gigantic D benefit A collection B occupied C organize D classify A regularly B category C ignorantly D accompany A rugby B effort C recruit D freestyle A facility B gymnasium C appreciate D solidarity A household B pursuit C engrave D enjoy A waterfall B spectator C solitude D scenery A sophisticate B activity C spectacular D recreation 10 A scenery B solitude C gigantic D classify II VOCABULARY – GRAMMAR * Multiple Choice How many sports were there … the 14th Asian Games ? A to B of C at D on Do you know when the 2006 Asian Games took place ? A happened B competed C added D struggled Only 489 athletes took part in the first Asian Games A added to B got rid of C.gave up D participated in The Olympic Games is one of the biggest sporting… all over the world A problems B athletes C cultures D events Swimming is one of … sports A mountainous B aquatic C racing D running The gymnasium has just been equipped with some new sports…… A events B medals C athletes D facilities The winners of each event were presented with gold, silver and bronze …… A flags B banners C medals D scores 10 After the opening ceremony, the athletes got ready to start the …… A competition B compete C competitor D competitive 11 He is very good at… people singing with his guitar A performing B accompanying C relaxing D helping 12 I’m quite keen on my father’s valuable stamp …… A collection B collecting C collect D collector 13 There are some hobbies that I … in for a while beside reading and collecting A occupy B fascinate C accomplish D indulge 14 The most important thing is to keep yourself occupied A relaxed B busy C comfortable D free 15 He got the stamps and threw away the envelopes A kept B discarded C gathered D collected 16 She is a very accomplished pianist A skilled B beautiful C admired D modest 17 Mary can play the piano well and is very good…… singing A for B at C on D in 18 We were all attracted… the beauty of nature there a in b to c on d about 19 Football, rugby and baseball are the most popular … sports in Britain a watcher b looker c amateur d spectator 20 When she was young she never had time to…… her hobbies a collect b pursue c look for d share 21 The course can be as sophisticated as making your own stock market decisions a important b easy c necessary d complex 22 In our country, nearly all households have a television set a people b courses c areas d families 23 ….Mary … Peter likes working in this office They are looking for new jobs A either /or B not only / but also C both /and D neither / nor 24 ….the director … his secretary are away on business, you have to wait until they return on Friday A either / or B both / and C neither / nor D not only / but also 25 Both Jane and Ann … listening to music A enjoys B has enjoyed C enjoy D enjoying 26 They gave Tom some money A It is Tom who was given some money B It was some money that was given Tom C It is some money that was given to Tom D It was Tom that was given some money 27 Not only John but also his two brothers football very well A plays B play C has played D is playing 28 were asked to go out A Both Mai and Hoa B Either Mai or Hoa C Neither Mai nor Hoa D Not only Mai but also Hoa 29 He was polite friendly Most of students in our class don’t like him A either / or B both / and C not only / but also D neither / nor 30 It was her grandchildren A who was bought a lot of toys B that is bought a lot of toys D that were bought a lot of toys D who are bought a lot of toys 31 Nam's father got angry with him A It was Nam's father who got angry with him B He was Nam's father getting angry with him C That was Nam's father who got angry with him D That was Nam's father which got angry with him 32 a lot of flowers on her birthday A It was Mary gave B Mary that was given C It was Mary that was given D It is Mary who was given 33 The film is boring The film is long, too A The film is neither boring nor long B The film is either boring or long C The film is not only boring but it is also long D Both the two films are boring and long 34 I am looking for the person .at the party last night A I met he B that I met him C whom I met him D I met 35 John doesn't work for IBM Tim doesn't work for IBM A Either John or Tim works for IBM B Neither John nor Tim works for IBM C Not only John but also Tim works for IBM D John doesn't work for IBM and neither Tim 36 I like the diamond ring Mary is wearing it A I like the diamond ring Mary is wearing B I like the diamond ring which Mary is wearing it C I like the diamond ring Mary is wearing it D I like the diamond ring that Mary is wearing it 37 Either you or your friend clean the room carefully today A B C D 38 Thailand has the Asian Games four times A played B had C got D hosted 39 Every four years young people from all over Asia gather together to .in the Asian Games A struggle B quarrel C fight D compete 40 It was his hometown that was describing in his novel A B C D * Combine these pairs of sentences, using relative clauses This is Paul I went on holiday with him I like the woman I met her at the party last night The book was written by Mark Twain I borrowed the book from Tom I don’t like the flat My grandparents are living in that flat The young man is talking to our teacher He is Ba’s brother We visited the monument It was built a hundred years ago The boys are interested in football It is a popular game all over the world The boy gave his parents big hugs before he left He went abroad to study My friends had so much fun at the festival They wanted to go there again 10 Children like to eat ice-cream It can cause toothache 11 John didn't study for the exam That was a very stupid thing to 12 We flew to New York in the Concorde It is the fastest passenger plane in the world 13 Smallpox has disappeared It once killed thousand of people every year 14 I passed him a large glass of whisky He drank it immediately 15 The small man was Lisa's husband Nobody recognised him 16 This is Mr Jones He writes poetry 17 This is Felicity You met her sister last week * Write cleft sentences in the active, paying attention to the underlined parts Tom’s father helped us I saw Ann We want to see the manager I need your help, not your sympathy I met him on the way to school My sister often helps me with my homework * Write cleft sentences in the passive He broke an antique vase He threw away the old newspapers Someone has stolen her car They offered the young man a new job They advertised a new kind of shampoo on TV last night Everyone believes Tom has won the race Fred gave Mary the money 8 Mr.Johnson sent the Jiff Company a letter I show my friends all of the photographs 10 Did the boy throw his friend the baseball? Relative clauses replaced by participles (present and past participles) a Present participles (Hiện phân từ): dùng động từ mệnh đề quan hệ dạng chủ động Ex: a The boy who is playing the piano is Ben The boy playing the piano is Ben V-ing V-ing b We have a house which overlooks the park We have a house overlooking the park V1 V-ing c The man who spoke to John is my brother The man speaking to John is my brother V2 V-ing b Past participles (Quá khứ phân từ): dùng động từ mệnh đề quan hệ dạng bị động Ex: a They live in a house that was built in 1890 They live in a house built in 1890 Was/were + V3 V3 b The ideas which are presented in that book are interesting The ideas presented in that book are interesting Am/is/are +V3 V3 Relative clauses replaced by to-infinitive phrases - To-infinitive sử dụng sau: the first, the second,… the last, the only sau hình thức so sánh Ex: a Yuri Gagarin was the first man who flew into space Yuri Gagarin was the first man to fly into space b The last person who leaves the room must turn off the light. The last person to leave the room must turn off the light I/ Reduce relative clause to phrases: The man who is standing there is a clown The envelop which lies on the table has no stamp on it Benzene, Which was discovered by Faraday, becam the starting-point in the manufacture in many dyes, perfumes and explosives The students don’t know how to the exercises which were given by the teacher yesterday We had a river in which we could swim He was the second man who was killed in this way Rewrite the following sentences, using reduced relative clauses: The woman who was seating behind me was eating popcor The woman…………………………………………………………………………………… The steet which runs through the village was built 200 years ago The street ……………………………………………………………………………………… I’m usually the first guest that comes to a party and the last one that leaves it I’m usually the first guest…………………………… and the last one……………… Your son was the second child who was kiddnapped in this way Your son was the second child…………………………………………………………… The amount of money which was taken by the robbers was found by the police The amount of money……………………………………………………………………… “Gone with the wind” is the best book that you should read “Gone with the wind” is the best book…………………………………………………… Who was the first person who left the office yesterday? Who was the first person………………………………………………………………… Football fans who hope to buy tickets have been queuing all night at Wembley Football fans……………………………………………………………………………… The couple who lives next to us have 16 children The couple……………………………………………………………………………… 10 Brad was the only person who discovered her secret Brad was the only person……………………………………………………………… 11 Who was the last person who saw the detective alive? Who was the last person…………………………………………………………………