Cách chia thì trong tiếng anh và bài tập có đáp án

1I …….Louisiana state University.Aam attendingBattendCwas attendingDattended2He has been selling motorcycles……………Aten years agoBsince ten yearsCfor ten years agoDfor ten years3Columbus…….America more then 400 years ago.AdiscoveredBhas discoveredChad discoveredDhe has gone4He fell down when he ……towards the church.ArunBruns Cwas runningDhad run5We …….there when our father died.Astill livedBlived stillCwas still living Dwere still living6They …….pingpong when their father comes back home.A will playBwill be playingCplayDwould play7By Christmas, I……..for you for 6 months. AShall have been working Bshall work Chave been working Dshall be working8I…….in the room now.Aam beingBwas beingChave been beingDam9I……..to New york three times this year.Ahave beenBwasCwereDhad been10I will come and see you before I……..for America. AleaveBwill leaveChave leftDshall leave11The little girl asked what…..to her friend.Ahas happenedBhappenedChad happenedDwould have been happened12John ……a book when I saw him.Ais readingBreadCwas readingDreading13He said he…….return later.AwillBwouldCcanDwould be14Jack …..the door.Ahas just openedBopenCwill have openedDopening15I have been waiting for you……….Asince early morningBsince 9 a.mCfor two hoursDall are correct16My sister…….for you since yesterday.A is lookingBwas lookingChas been lookingDlooked17Jack……the door.Ahas just paintedBpaintCwill have paintedDpainting18The train ………half an hour.Ahas been leavingBleftChas leltDhad lelt19We ………Doris since last Sunday.Adon’t seeBhaven’t seenCdidn’t seeDhadn’t seen20When I last saw him, he…….in London.Ahas livedBis livingCwas livingDhas been living21After I………lunch, I looked for my bag.AhadBhad hadChave hasDhave had22By the end of next year, Geoge………English for 2 years.A will have learnedBwill learnChas learnedDwould learn23The man got out the car ,………round to the back and opened the boot.AwalkingBwalkedCwalksDwalk24For several years his ambition………to be a pilot.ais Bhas beenCwasDhad been25Henry ………into the restaurant when the writer was having dinner.Awas goingBwentChas goneDdid go26He will take the dog out for a walk as soon as he …….dinner.AfinishBfinishesCwill finishDshall have finished27Before you asked, the letter……….A was writtenBhad been writtenChad writtenDhas been written28Ask her to come and see me when she ………her work.AfinishBhas finishedCfinishedDfinishing29Oil ……if you pour it on water.AfloatedBfloatsCwill be floatedDfloat30The dancing club……..north of the city.AlaysBliesClocatedDlain31 Almost everyone……for home by the time we arrived.AleaveBleftCleavesDhad left32By the age of 25, he …….two famous novels.A wroteBwritesChas writtenDhad written33While her husband was in the army, Janet ……. to him twice a week.Awas writingBwroteCwas writtenDhad written34I couldn’t cut the grass because the machine…….. a few days previously.Abroke downBhas been broken Chad broken downDbreaks down35According to this newspaper, John is said………a new record for the long jump.Ato have establishedBestablishingCto establishDestablished36I have never played badminton before.This is the first time I……..to play.AtryBtriedChave triedDam trying37Since……,I have heard nothing from him.Ahe had leftBhe leftChe has leftDhe was left38I like looking at these pictures, but I……..enough by lunch time.Ashould haveBwill haveCwill have hadDhave39I don’t understand this sentence.What…………………….?Adoes mean this word Bhave this word meanCmeans this word Ddoes this word mean40John……..tennis once or twice a week.Ausually playBis usually playingCusually playsDhave usually played41It was noisy next door. Our neighbors……..a party.AhadBwere havingChad hadDhave had42It……..dark.Shall I turn on the light?Ais gettingBgetCgotDhas got43I …….for Christine. Do you know where she is?AlookBlookedCam lookingDlooks44At 5 o’clock yesterday evening, I………my clothes.Aam ironingBhave ironedCironedDwas ironing45“Are you ready ,Ann?” “Yes,I……………”Aam comingBcomeCcameDhave came46Why ……..at me like that?What’s the matter?Ado you lookBhave you lookedCdid you lookDare you looking47I……..along the street when I suddenly heard footsteps behind me.Awas walkingBam walkingCwalkDwalked48She ……..German for two years.Ahas learntBis learningClearnDlearns49I usually …….away at weekends.Ahave goneBgoesCam goingDgo50The earth……… round the sun.AgoBhas goneCwentDgoes51I come from Canada.Where ……..you ……..from?AdocomeBdid comeCare comingDhavecome52When I last………Jane,she ……..to find a job.Aseewas tryingBsawwas tryingChave seentriedDsawtried53I……….at 8 o’clock every morning.Awas getting upBgot upCis getting upDget up54………..you go to the dentist?Ahow often areBhow often doChow often doesDhow are55Ann……..tea very often.Adoesn’t drinkBdon’t drinkCdidn’t drinkDhasn’t drunken56The sun……….in the East.A is risingBroseChas rise

Cách chia thì trong tiếng anh và bài tập có đáp án Tóm tắt về cách dùng 12 thì trong tiếng anh

1 Hiện tại đơn :

* Cấu trúc:

(+) S + V/ V(s;es) +

Object

(-) S do/ does not + V +

(?) Do/ Does + S + V

* Cách dùng:

_ Hành động xảy ra ở hiện

tại: i am here now

_ Thói quen ở hiện tại: i

play soccer

_ Sự thật hiển nhiên;Chân

lí ko thể phủ nhận: the sun

rises in the east

* Trạng từ đi kèm: always;

usually; often; sometimes;

occasionally; ever; seldom;

rarely; every

Cách chia số nhiều:

Ở thể khẳng định của thì

hiện tại đơn, "động từ

thường" được chia bằng

cách:

-Giữ nguyên hình thức

nguyên mẫu của động từ

khi chủ ngữ là "I / You /

We / They và các chủ ngữ

số nhiều khác"

-Thêm "s" hoặc "es" sau

động từ (Vs/es) khi chủ

ngữ là "He / She / It và các

chủ ngữ số ít khác"

+Phần lớn các trường hợp

thì động từ khi chia với

chủ ngữ số ít đều được

thêm "s", ngoại trừ những

từ tận cùng bằng "o,x, ch,

z, s, sh" thì ta thêm "es"

vào sau động từ

+Khi động từ tận cùng là

"y" thì đổi "y" thành "I" và

thêm "es" vào sau động từ

Cách phát âm s,es:

/iz/: ce, x, z, sh, ch, s, ge

/s/: t, p, f, k, th

2 Hiện tại tiếp diễn :

* Cấu trúc:

(+) S + is/am/are + Ving

(-) S + is/am/are not + Ving

(?) Is/Am/ Are + S + Ving

* Cách dùng:

_ Đang xảy ra tại 1 thời điểm xác định ở hiện tại

_ Sắp xảy ra có dự định từ trước

_ Không dùng với các động từ chi giác như:

SEE; HEAR; LIKE;

LOVE

* Trạng từ đi kèm: At the moment; at this time; right now;

now;

3 Hiện tại hoàn

thành :

* Cấu trúc:

(+) S + have/has + PII

(-) S + have/has not + PII

(?) Have/ Has + S + PII

* Cách dùng:

_ Xảy ra trong qúa khứ, kết quả liên quan đến hiện tại ( Nhấn mạnh đến kết quả của hành động)

* Trạng từ: just; recently; lately; ever; never; already; yet; since; for; so far; until now; up to now;

up to present

/z/:không có trong hai trường hợp trên

4 Hiện tại hoàn thành

tiếp diễn :

* Cấu trúc:

(+) S + have/has been +

Ving

(-) S + have/has been +

Ving

(?) Have/Has + S + been +

Ving

* Cách dùng:

_ Xảy ra trong quá khứ,

kéo dài đến hiện tại và có

thể tiếp tục xảy ra trong

tương lai ( Nhấn mạnh

tính liên tục của hành

động)

* Trạng từ đi kèm: just;

recently; lately; ever;

never; since; for…

5 Quá khứ đơn :

* Cấu trúc:

(+) S + Ved/ PI-cột 2 trong bảng Động từ bất quy tắc

(-) S + didn’t + V (?) Did + S + V

* Cách dúng:

_ Xảy ra và chấm dứt hoán toàn trong quá khứ

_ Nhiều hành động xảy ra liên tiếp trong quá khứ

_ Trong câu điều kiện loại 2

* Trạng tù đi kèm:

Yesterday; the day before yesterday; ago;

already; last; in + mốc thời gian trong quá khứ

Cách đọc ed: /id/: t,d /t/: c, ch, s, f, k, p x, sh /d/: các trường hợp còn lại

6 Quá khứ tiếp

diễn:

* Cấu trúc:

(+) S + was/ were + Ving

(-) S + was / were not + Ving

(?) Was/ Were + S + Ving

* Cách dùng:

_ Các hành động xảy

ra tại 1 thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ _ Nhiều hành động xảy ra đồng thời trong quá khứ

_ 1 hành động đang xảy ra 1 hành động khác xen vào: hành động đang xảy ra dùng QKTD; hành động xen vào dùng QKĐ

* Từ nối đi kèm: While; when

7 Quá khứ hoàn thành:

* Cấu trúc:

(+) S + had + PII

(-) S + had not + PII

(?) Had + S + PII

*Cách dùng:

_ Một hành động xảy ra

trước 1 hành động khác

trong QK ( hành động xảy

ra trước dùng QKHT; hành

động xảy ra sau dùng

QKĐ)

_ Hành động xảy ra trước

1 thời điểm xác định trong

quá khứ

_ Trong câu điều kiện loại

3

* Trạng từ đi kèm: before;

after; when; while; as soon

as; by(trước); already;

never; ever; until

8 Quá khứ hoàn

thành tiếp diễn (ít dùng):

* Cấu trúc:

(+) S + had been + Ving

(-) S + hadn’t been + ving

(?) Had + S + been + Ving

* Cách dùng:

_ Chỉ hành động đã và đang diễn ra và có thể hoàn tất trước 1 hành động khác trong quá khứ ( nhấn mạnh đến tính liên tục của hành động)

* Trạng từ: before;

after; when; while; as soon as; by(trước);

9 Tương lai đơn:

* Cấu trúc:

(+) S + will/ shall +

V (will ngày nay có thể dùng với tất cả các

(-) S + will/ shall not + V ngôi nhưng shall dùng với “ I” và

“WE” ) (?)Will / Shall + S + V

* Cách dùng:

_ Sắp xảy ra trong tương lai không có

dự định trước

_ Câu yêu cầu; đề nghị; lời hứa; dự đoán cho tương lai _ Trong câu điều kiện loại 1

already; ever; until…

* Trạng từ:

tomorrow; the day after tomorrow; next;

in + thời gian ở tương lai…

Tương lai gần:

* Cấu trúc:

(+) S + is/am/are + going to + V

(-) S + is/am/ are not + going to + V

(?)Is/Am/ Are + S + going to + V

* Cách dùng:

_ Sắp xảy ra trong tương lai có dự định trước

_ Chắc chắn sẽ xảy

ra trong tương lai theo 1 tình huống cho trước

* Trạng từ:

tomorrow; the day after tomorrow; next; in+ thời gian ở tương lai…

10 Tương lai tiếp diễn:

* Cấu trúc:

(+) S + will / shall + be +

Ving

(-) S + will / shall not + be

+ Ving

(?) Will / Shall + S + be +

Ving

* Cách dùng:

_ Đang xảy ra tại thời

điểm xác định trong tương

lai

_ Nhiều hành động xảy ra

đồng thời trong tương lai

* Trạng từ: các trạng từ

như trong tương lai đơn;

nhưng phải dựa vào từng

hoàn cảnh cụ thể để chia

thì

11 Tương lai hoàn

thành

* Cấu trúc:

(+) S + will / shall + have + PII

(-) S will/ shall not + have + PII

(?) Will / Shall + S + have + PII

* Cách dùng:

_ Một hành động xảy

ra trước 1 hành động khác trong tương lai

_ Một hành động xảy

ra trước 1 thời điểm xác định trong tương lai

* Trạng từ: By the time; By + mốc thời gian trong quá khứ

12.Tương lai hoàn

thành tiếp diễn:

* Cấu trúc:

(+) S + will have been + Ving (-) S + won’t have been + Ving

(?) (How long) + will + S + have been + Ving

*Cách dùng:

_ Kết hợp với mệnh

đề thời gian ( by the time + thì hiện tại đơn )

_ Diễn tả hành động

đã và đang xảy ra và

có thể hoàn tất trước

1 hành động khác trong tương lai

* Dấu hiệu nhận biết:

By the time + mệnh

đề thời gian ở thì hiện tại; by + ngày/

giờ

1-I …….Louisiana state University

2-He has been selling motorcycles………

A-ten years ago B-since ten years C-for ten years ago D-for ten years 3-Columbus…….America more then 400 years ago

A-discovered B-has discovered C-had discovered D-he has gone

4-He fell down when he ……towards the church

5-We …….there when our father died

A-still lived B-lived still C-was still living D-were still living 6-They …….pingpong when their father comes back home

A- will play B-will be playing C-play D-would play

7-By Christmas, I…… for you for 6 months

A-Shall have been working B-shall work

8-I…….in the room now

9-I…… to New york three times this year

10-I will come and see you before I…… for America

A-leave B-will leave C-have left D-shall leave

11-The little girl asked what… to her friend

A-has happened B-happened C-had happened D-would have been happened 12-John ……a book when I saw him

13-He said he…….return later

14-Jack … the door

A-has just opened B-open C-will have opened D-opening

15-I have been waiting for you………

A-since early morning B-since 9 a.mC-for two hours D-all are correct

16-My sister…….for you since yesterday

A- is looking B-was looking C-has been looking D-looked

17-Jack……the door

A-has just painted B-paint C-will have painted D-painting

18-The train ………half an hour

19-We ………Doris since last Sunday

20-When I last saw him, he…….in London

21-After I………lunch, I looked for my bag

22-By the end of next year, Geoge………English for 2 years

A- will have learned B-will learn C-has learnedD-would learn

23-The man got out the car ,………round to the back and opened the boot

24-For several years his ambition………to be a pilot

25-Henry ………into the restaurant when the writer was having dinner

26-He will take the dog out for a walk as soon as he …….dinner

27-Before you asked, the letter………

A- was written B-had been written C-had writtenD-has been written

28-Ask her to come and see me when she ………her work

29-Oil ……if you pour it on water

30-The dancing club…… north of the city

31- Almost everyone……for home by the time we arrived

32-By the age of 25, he …….two famous novels

33-While her husband was in the army, Janet …… to him twice a week

34-I couldn’t cut the grass because the machine…… a few days previously.

A-broke down B-has been broken C-had broken down D-breaks down 35-According to this newspaper, John is said………a new record for the long jump A-to have established B-establishing C-to establishD-established

36-I have never played badminton before.This is the first time I…… to play

37-Since……,I have heard nothing from him

A-he had left B-he left C-he has left D-he was left

38-I like looking at these pictures, but I…… enough by lunch time

39-I don’t understand this sentence.What……….?

A-does mean this word B-have this word mean

C-means this word D-does this word mean

40-John…… tennis once or twice a week

A-usually play B-is usually playing C-usually plays D-have usually played 41-It was noisy next door Our neighbors…… a party

42-It…… dark.Shall I turn on the light?

43-I …….for Christine Do you know where she is?

44-At 5 o’clock yesterday evening, I………my clothes

45-“Are you ready ,Ann?” “Yes,I………”

46-Why …… at me like that?What’s the matter?

A-do you look B-have you looked C-did you look D-are you looking 47-I…… along the street when I suddenly heard footsteps behind me

48-She …… German for two years

49-I usually …….away at weekends

50-The earth……… round the sun

51-I come from Canada.Where …… you …… from?

52-When I last………Jane,she …… to find a job

A-see/was trying B-saw/was trying C-have seen/tried D-saw/tried

53-I……….at 8 o’clock every morning

54-……… you go to the dentist?

A-how often are B-how often do C-how often does D-how are

55-Ann…… tea very often

A-doesn’t drink B-don’t drink C-didn’t drink D-hasn’t drunken

56-The sun……….in the East

57-It is a nice day.I ……….we go out for a walk

A-suggested B-suggest C-is suggesting D-are suggesting 58-Tim was tired.He ……….hard all day

A-has been studyingB-studies C-studied D-had been studying 59-Bad driving often…….many accidents

60-The Olympic Games…….every four years

A-take place B-takes place C-took place D-is taking place

61-What time… the banks close in Britain?

62-Look!That man……… to open the door of your car

63-When I was young,I ………to be a singer

64-They…… me about it last week

65-I…… here at the end of the month

A-will leave B-would leave C-would have left D-is leaving

66-My grandfather………many years ago

67-I………… my son the money for that last week

68-Yesterday I passed by Peter’s house, but the front door was closed.He … out

69-I…… the dishwasher on when heard the shot

A-A-am turning B-was turning C-was turning D-turned

70-There was a time when watching TV really……….family entertainment

71-Last year, they ……….22 million TV sets

72-At last the bus came.We ……… for half an hour

73-Daniel……the bus.It doesn’t run on Sundays

A-did not catch B-have not caught C-had not caught D-couldn’t have caught 74-I’m feeling sick.I…… so much chocolate last night

A-needn’t to eat B-did not eat C-musn’t eat D-shouldn’t have eaten

75-I’m going on holiday on Saturday.This time next week I……on a beach in the sea A-will lie B-am lying Cwill be lying D-should be lying

76-Ted and Amy……for 24 years

A-have been married B-married C-were married D-has been married 77-Tomorrow I……….my grandparents

A-am going to visit B-will have visited C-have visited D-visit

78-When the first child was born, they…… married for three years

C-will been married D-will have been married

79-I think the weather……….nice later

80-She …… very angry when she knows this

A-shall be B-has been C-will have been D-will be

Đáp án bài tập trắc nghiệm về thì trong Tiếng anh

BÀI TẬP LÀM THÊM

Bài tập 1: Chọn đúng thì của các câu sau:

Chọn đúng thì của các câu sau

1 I saw/ was seeing the accident when I was waiting for the taxi.

2 What were you doing/ did you do when I phoned?

3 They didn't visit/ weren't visiting their friends last summer holiday.

4 It rained/ was raining heavily last July.

5 While people were talking to each other, he read/ was reading his book.

6 Chris was eating/ ate pizza every weekend last month.

7 While we were running/ run in the park, Mary fell over.

8 Did you find/ Were you finding your keys yesterday?

9 Who was she dancing/ did she dance with at the party last night?

10 They were watching/ watched football on TV all day.

Đáp án :

1 saw

2 were you doing

3 did'nt visit

4 rained

5 was reading

6 ate

7 were running

8 Did you find

9 did she dance

10 were watching

Bài tập 2:

Tìm các lỗi sai trong các câu sau:

1 I was play football when she called me

2 Wasyoustudy Math at 5 p.m yesterday?

3 What was she do while her mother was making lunch?

4 Where did you went last Sunday?

5 They weren't sleep during the meeting last Monday

6 He got up early and have breakfast with his family yesterday morning

7 She didn't broke the flower vase Tom did

8 Last week my friend and I go to the beach on the bus

9 While I am listening to music, I heard the doorbell

10 Peter turn on the TV, but nothing happened

Đáp án :

1 playing

2 Were you studying

3 doing

4 go

5 sleeping

6 had

7 break

8 went

9 was

10 turned

Bài tập 3: Hoàn thành các câu sau với từ cho sẵn:

1 Where/ you/ go? When/ you/ go?

=>

2 Who/ you/ go with?

=>

3 How/ you/ get/ there?

=>

4 What/ you/ do/ during the day?

=>

5 you/ have/ a/ good/ time?

=>

6 you/ have/ any/ problems?

=>

7 How long/ you/ be/ there?

=>

8 What/ your parents/ do/ while/ you/ go/ on holiday?

=>

Đáp án:

1 Where did you go? When did you go?

2 Who did you go with?

3 How did you get there?

4 What were you doing during the day?

5 Did you have a good time?

6 Did you have any problems?

7 How long were you there?

8 What were your parents doing while you were going on holiday?

Bài tập 4: Chia đúng các động từ sau ở thì quá khứ đơn và quá khứ tiếp diễn

In my last holiday, I went to Hawaii When I (go) 1 to the beach for the first time, something wonderful happened I (swim)2 in the sea while my mother was sleeping in the sun My brother was building a castle and my father (drink)3 some water Suddenly I (see)4 a boy on the beach His eyes were blue like the water in the sea and his hair (be)5 beautiful black He was very tall and thin and his face was brown My heart (beat)6 fast I (ask)7 him for his name with a shy voice He (tell)8 me that his name was John He (stay)9 with me the whole afternoon In the evening, we met again We ate pizza in a restaurant The following days we (have)10 a lot of fun together At the end of my holidays when I left Hawaii I said good-bye to John We had tears

in our eyes He wrote to me a letter very soon and I answered him

Đáp án:

In my last holiday, I went to Hawaii When I (go) 1 went to the beach for the first time, something wonderful happened I (swim)2 was swimming in the sea while my mother was sleeping in the sun My brother was building a castle and my father (drink)3 was drinking some water Suddenly I (see)4 saw a boy on the beach His eyes were blue like the water in the sea and his hair (be)5 was beautiful black He was very tall and thin and his face was brown My heart (beat)6 was beating fast I (ask)7 asked him for his name with a shy voice

He (tell)8 told me that his name was John He (stay)9 stayed with me the whole afternoon In the evening, we met again We ate pizza in a restaurant The following days we (have)10 had

a lot of fun together At the end of my holidays when I left Hawaii I said good-bye to John

We had tears in our eyes He wrote to me a letter very soon and I answered him