TRANSFORMATION( VIET LAI CAU)
basic
A. Complete the second sentence with the same meaning.
1. It's a pity your friend isn't at this party.
I wish ...............
2. Minh last wrote to his pen pal five months ago.
Minh hasn’t ..................
3. They usually wore jeans when they were young.
They used................
4. "Please turn down the radio for me," said my father. My father asked.....
5. Nhung will be fifteen next week.
It is Nhung's.............................
6. Vinh keeps forgetting his homework Vinh is........................
7. I would like you to help me to put the chairs a way. Do you mind ...........
8. Please don’t make any noise; I'm very tired. I'd rather..................
9. Having a vacation abroad is very interesting It is........................
10. The water was so cold that the children could not swim in it the water was not..
11. Alexander Graham Bell invented telephone Alexander Graham Bell was..........
12. Let's meet inside the center, at the cafe' corner
How.............................................
13. You went to see the movie Dream City last night, didn’t you?
Did........................
14. I'll telephone you tomorrow morning.
I'll give.........................
15. He failed the exam because of his laziness Because he ........................
16. The front yard isn't too small to play soccer in
The front yard isn't ...................
17. It isn't necessary for you to set off early.
You don’t .................................
18. Would you like me to call Linh?
I'll ...........................................
19. I had a cat once, but I don’t any more.
I used .................................
20. We started living here fifteen years ago.
We have ......................
21. 1. The last time she visited me was five months ago. She hasn’t ........................
22. I last wrote to my uncle in July.
I haven't ...........................
23. It's a long time since we became close friends.
We have....................
24. Minh began to collect stamps in 2000
Minh has.........................
25. It's three years since I last saw Nam
I haven't ...................................
26. keeping the environment clean is very important. It's
27. They will show the time machine to the public when they finish it. the time machine.....
28. he was delighted to receive his aunt's letter. He was delighted that his............
29. Old car tires are recycled to make shoes and sandals.
People ....................
30. I'm very sad that I wasn’t accepted in that group.
I'm very sad not ...............
31. Vinh keep forgetting is homework Vinh is .....................
32. I would like you to help me put the chairs a way. Do you mind................
33. Please don’t make any noise; I'm very tired.
I'd rather.........................
34. This is the best computer I have ever used.
I have never......................
35. He hasn’t chatted with his classmates through the internet for ages. It's ages.......
36. Trung's parents gave him a microcomputer on his birthday Trung ...................
37. He has never played a computer game before.
This is .................
38. We haven't seen her since we left university. The last time............................
39. Walking in the rain gives my brother pleasure.
My brother enjoys.....................
40. France presented the Statue of Liberty to the United States in 1876 The Staue....
41. they have leant English for ten years. They started.........................
42. I haven't written to you for a month. I last ....................................
43. Shall we go to the cinema tonight?
Let .......................................
44. I didn’t forget it and neither did she. I remembered......................
45. Although she had a lot of difficultie, she managed to sell the house. In spite of ......
46. She couldn’t go to school because it rained heavily. She couldn’t ...................
47. Practice speaking everyday or you can't improve your English.
If ..........
48. Nga is pleased to meet her aunt again soon. Nga is looking........................
49. I`ve never eaten this before
It is the first.........................................
50. It started to rain at two o`clock
It has...................................................
51. I cant afford to buy the house
The house .............................................
52. That car is so expensive, I don’t think I can buy it It is such .........................................
53. I cant afford to buy the house
The house .............................................
54. That car is so expensive, I don’t think I can buy it It is such .........................................
55. She decided to accept the job despite the low salary
Although.....................................
56. Though the doctor has warned him, he keeps on smoking In spite of ..................................
57. John doesn’t always speak the truth, I’m afraid.
- You cant ....................
58. How about something to eat before the show?
- Shall...........................?
59. She and I had never been there before
- Neither she......................................
60. She fell asleep because of the boring performance - The boring ..................
61. I like detective stories
- I’m....................................................
62. "Have you done this sorts of work before" She asked me She asked me if....
63. It isnt necessary to finish the work to day
You don’t ..........................................
64. He didn’t need to be reminded about it
It wasn’t .........................................
65. there’s no need for you to talk so loudly
you don’t ..........................................
66. Despite his age, Mr Thanh runs five kilometers every morning.
Even ................................
67. That restaurant is so dirty that noone wants to eat there
It is such...........................
68. John is not old enough to join the club
John is too...........................................
69. We couldn’t go out because the weather was so bad It was such.........................
70. The switch was too high for him to reach
He wasn’t tall....................................
71. Mark is too young to get married
Mark is not........................................
72. They will go swimming if it is sunny.
Unless ................................................
73. If Peter doesn’t change his ways, he will end up in prison Unless.......................................
74. Do as I tell that or you’ll regret about it.
Unless........................................
75. We must do our work well or the master will get angry with us Unless...................................
76. Unless someone has a key, we cant get into the house
We can only get...................
77. My room is smaller than your room. Your room ..........................................
78. No house on the street is older than this house.
This house ................................
79. Quang is 1.75 meters tall. Vinh is 1.65 tall Vinh is ..........................................
80. Hang is the fattest girl in my class.
No girl .........................................
81. The Red river is 1,200 Km long. The NileRiver is 6,437 Km long The Nile river is
much..............
82. Does Phong 's school have forty classrooms?
Are .......................................
83. Your bicycle is newer than my bicycle.
My bicycle...................................
84. My house is bigger than your house. Your house.........................
85. The black car is cheaper than the red car. The red car.........................
86. There is a sink, a tub and a shower in the bathroom. the bathroom...................
87. No one in the group is taller than Trung
Trung ...........................................
88. Do you have a better refrigerator than this ? Is this .............................................?
89. My house is the oldest house on the street. No houses .........................................
90. Do you have a cheaper computer than this ? Is this .....................................................?
91. I get to work in half an hour.
It takes .....................................................
92. There are over eight hundred stamps in Tim's collection. Tim's collection ................
93. It isn't important for you to finish the work today. You don’t .................................
94. We have a two - month summer vacation.
Our summer vacation lasts...............
95. It takes me about two hours each day to do my homework. I spend...........................
96. Hoa is a hard student.
Hoa studies.........................................
97. Be sure to get home at 9:00 o'clock. Don’t .....................................
98. I didn’t forget it, and neither did she. I remembered................................................
99. Do you like to drink milk?
You .........................................................?
100.
Mr Thanh couldn’t enjoy the meal because of the stomachache.
The
stomachache prevented.....
101.
What is your daughter's age, Mrs Mai?
How ......................................
102.
Lan didn’t go to school yesterday because of her sickness Because Lan .............
103.
You shouldn’t eat too much meat. You'd ..................................
104.
How heavy is the chicken ?
What ......................................................
105.
What an excellent meal !
How ...................................
106.
How interesting the book is ! What ...................................
107.
What was your weight last time ?
How much ..............................?
108.
She remembered, and so did he.
She didn’t ...................................
109.
Are children playing soccer in the garden now ? Children are ........................?
B. Rewrite the sentences as directed
1. Fiona wanted to know the time
(what)
2. We won't go out if the weather is bad.
(unless)
3. I would like you to be here
(wish)
4. If I were you I'd try to get some sleep.
( advise)
5. What a pity we didn’t see the match!
( wish)
6. The police inspector said I had killed Mrs Brown
( accused)
7. Is somebody serving you?
( being)
8. The painters painted our house last month.
( had)
9. Someone will meet you at the airport.
(be)
10. Have you received your salary yet?
(paid)
11. My parents made me study everynight.
( was)
12. Sue went shopping so she could buy herself a new television
(to buy)
13. You use this to open wine bottle
This.......( for)
14. Harry left early because I didn’t want to miss the bus
( so as)
15. I saved up some money to buy a motorbike.
(could)
16. Jane gave upsmoking because she wanted to save money
(order)
17. I came here so that I could see you.
( to)
18. Use this money to buy the tickets.
( for)
XII. Word formation
1. Trung and his brother like ............movie very much
(act)
2. Bell experimented with ways of transmiting ...........over a long distance. (speak)
3. Bell ............demonstrated his invention
(success)
4. Mr Phong made an ...........to see us at two o'clock
(arrange)
5. Thomas Watson was Bell's ............., wasn’t he?
( assist
6. There wasn’t any ............in our village two years ago.
(electric)
7. Our life is much better with the help of modern ...........
(equip)
8. "The Lost Shoes" is one of the .............stories I like best.
(tradition)
9. ..............., the step mother was very cruel to Little Pea.
( fortunate)
10. everyone was .............at the soccer match.
(excite)
11. A fairy appeared and ............changed her old clothes.
( magic)
12. The tiger wanted to see the farmer's .............
(wise)
13. In that story, the prince got ............to a poor girl.
(marry)
14. Her father soon died of a ...........heart
( break)
15. he was ........... to say that
(fool)
16. He fell off the bike, but his ..............were not serious.
( injure)
17. She gave me a ...........of the new house.
(demonstrate)
18. You must read the following ............precautions carefully.
( safe)
19. You shouldn’t talk about her character only through her........
(appear)
20. Let me get an .........form and we can fill out
(apply)
21. Nam likes acting and outdoor .................
(act)
22. Our teacher always ............us to work hard.
(courage)
23. The Boy Scouts of America is a youth .............
(organise)
24. The scouts do the ................work
(volunteer)
25. Nowadays, scouting is popular ................
(world)
26. By recycling we can save ...............resources
(nature)
27. The scouts also help the .............and street children,
(old)
28. Is there anything ...........on TV tonight?
(interest)
29. This form must have the ...........of the writer
(sign)
30. Some of my ............live in the countryside
(relate)
31. Livepool is an .............city in the north of England .
(industry)
32. It's not .. .. .. .. today
( rain)
33. It's not .. .. .. .. today
( wind)
34. The cards in the library are in ............order.
( alphabet)
35. The library in our city has over 50 ...........
( employ)
36. In electronics, we learn to repair .........appliances.
( house)
37. The .......students often play soccer or basketball.
( energy)
38. Walking in the rain gives me ............
( please)
39. Ba will be a ........artist one day.
(fame)
40. My aunt live in a ............ area of the country.
(mountain)
41. The child should be punished because of his bad ...........
( behave)
42. What is the correct .............of this word?
( pronounce)
43. His parents are very ............of him
(pride)
44. If your work is ............., you'll get a raise.
(satisfy)
45. We've decided to interview the best six ..........for the job.
(apply)
46. Our main ...........to export are rice, coffee and rubber.
(produce)
47. The ...........in this town are very friendly
(reside)
48. Many rural areas in Vietnam have been ...........
(urban)
49. .......are concerned about the use of dynamite to catch fish.
(environment)
50. Trung's sense of humor ..........him from other students.
( distinct)
51. Sometimes I have some ...........which can't be explained.
(feel)
52. Mid-August Festival is a ...........festival for children.
(joy)
53. Passover of the Jewish people is a festival which celebrates........ from slavery. ( free)
54. She received a lot of ...........from her her parents
(courage)
55. These shoes are smart, but they are very ............
( comfort)
56. She cut herself and it's ...........quite badly.
(blood)
57. The lecturer is giving us first-aid .............
(instruct)
58. A dog has bitten him. He needs an anti-tetanus...............
(inject)
59. People use first-aid to ease the victim's pain and ..............
(anxious)
60. I'm afraid of the picture which shows a violent .......
(erupt)
61. The earthquake caused terrible .............
(destroy)
62. The cost of the ..............must be paid buy the buyer.
(carry)
63. Tet holiday is the most important ..........for Vietnamese people.
(celebrate
64. He is a .........man who is loved by all friends.
(consider)
65. Some people think that gods create ...........eruption
(volcano)
66. Everyone has a number of ........, but noone has many true friends.
(acquaint)
67. Do you understand the saying".............is better than cure".
(prevent)
68. Their .............has lasted a life time.
(friend)
69. His son's .........has not improved much
( behave)
70. He draw cartoon for a ..........magazine
(humor)
71. For some people UFOs only exist in films for .........
(entertain)
72. The gas from the chemical factory is extremely ............
(harm)
73. This dress is too short .I may be able to...........it
(long)
74. The roof of this cottage needs ..............
(strong)
75. there is a temporary.............of sugar in the shop
(short)
76. After several ........... attempts we have finally done it
( succeed)
77. all the newspapers praised the ..........of the firemen
(brave)
78. This is my favourite chair. It's very ..............
( comfort)
79. It's ............to drive too fast.
(danger)
80. I must clean this ..............floor.
( dirt)
81. It was ............not to write down the address.
( fool)
82. I live in the ..............part of the city.
(south)
83. It's .........to have some toys for the children to play with.
( advise)
84. That .........speaks too quickly.
( announce)
85. The .........wanted to interview all of us.
( detect)
86. If you are a ........., you have to work hard.
( science)
87. The .........sat there asking for money.
( beg)
88. Helen's solo crossing of the Pacific was a .............feat.
(remark)
89. We .........go to the pub before lunch on Sunday.
(vary)
90. All the runners, with the ..........of Mark, were exchausted
(except)
91. Our club has just purchased new sports .............
(equip)
92. Is it possible to .........between a hobby and an interest?
(distinct)
93. Jack built his own boat in a ...........in his garden.
(work)
94. We can't .........with these low price.
(competitor)
95. Many pupils at ..........school have already choosen a career.
( second)
96. He has never had any accident. He is a ................driver
(care)
97. In her............she was a well known athlete
(young)
98. The restaurant is now under new..............
(manage)
99. He used all his ...........to force the door open
(strong)
100.
I feel so .............that I am going to bed
(sleep)
101.
The cost of..............must be paid by the buyer
(carry)
102.
In...............to doing the cleaning , I make the coffee
(add)
103.
The monkey looked so .. .. .. .. while they were eating peanuts.
(fun)
104.
What's the .. .. .. .. of his mother?
(old)
105.
His .. .. .. .. made her happy.
(invite)
106.
there was an .. .. .. .. talk on wild animals
(interest)
107.
Are you going to the .. .. .. .. tomorrow?
(meet)
108.
She smiles .. .. .. .. , doesn't she?
(attract)
109.
the country looks very .. .. .. ..now
(colour)
110.
It was .. .. .. .. of him to steal that money.
(honest)
111.
Mary's father is not a very good chess.. .. .. ..
(play)
112.
It's not .. .. .. .. today
( rain)
113.
It's not .. .. .. .. today
( wind)
114.
He played the guitar very .. .. .. ..last night.
(beautiful)
115.
..........Stamp can be a very expensive hobby.
(collect)
116.
That .. .. .. .. paints beautiful pictures.
(art)
117.
How many .. .. .. .. holidays do you have?
(nation)
118.
She gets very angry if you .. .. .. ..with her ideas.
(agree)
119.
Don’t make a fire here. It's very .............
(danger)
120.
Air .........is a big problem in many cities in the world.
( pollute)
121.
There are a lot of ...........mountains in Viet nam
( beauty)
122.
I'm Vietnamese. What's your ..................?
( nation)
123.
This is the ............pagoda in our country.
(old)
124.
English is an ..............and important subject.
( interest)
125.
The most popular after-school .......in our country are football, badminton (act)
126.
Today we have literature, .........education and history.
( physics)
127.
The cards in the library are in ............order.
( alphabet)
128.
The library in our city has over 50 ...........
( employ)
129.
In electronics, we learn to repair .........appliances.
( house)
130.
Nam is very ............in computer.
( interest)
131.
The .......students often play soccer or basketball.
( energy)
132.
Walking in the rain gives me ............
( please)
133.
Ba will be a ........artist one day.
(fame)
134.
My sister is a stamp ................
( collect)
135.
More and more young people want a university .........
( educate)
136.
We are rehearsing a play for the school anniversary..........
( celebrate)
137.
The most popular .........at recess is talking
( act)
138.
When I go to the library, I sit and read about ............things
( wonder)
139.
Is your sister a....................?
( teach)
140.
My brother is a ...............at Viet Nam National University, Ha Noi. ( study)
141.
That ........paints beautiful pictures.
(art)
142.
Ask the ...........if you can borrow this book.
(library)
143.
That .........plays a lot of different instruments.
(music)
144.
Lan's brother is a ............ . He plays it very well.
( piano)
145.
If the machine goes wrong, tell the............
( engine)
146.
We have a ............who come twice a week.
( garden)
147.
Phone the .................if the lights don’t work.
( electric)
148.
Miss Quyen is a......... . She travels a lot.
(journal)
149.
You pay the ..............She's that lady over there.
( cash)
150.
Where is the ...........post office from here, Tam?
(near)
151.
This map was very .......... on our holiday.
( use)
152.
153.
154.
155.
156.
157.
158.
159.
160.
161.
162.
163.
164.
165.
166.
167.
168.
169.
170.
171.
172.
173.
174.
175.
176.
177.
178.
What a ...........dress! Did you make it yourself?
(love)
do you know a good ............to decorate my house.
( decorate)
Go straight ahead and take the .............on the left!
( two)
Lam has a lot of stamps in her ............
(collect)
Mrs Oanh's daughter is having a .............check -up
( medicine)
We need to know your ............, Minh.
( weigh)
An has a toothache. It's very ...........
(pain)
Catching the common cold is .........for everybody.
(please)
Don’t worry! Your cold will last for a few days and then .........
( appear)
We must remember to eat...............
(sense)
Then, Hoa ..........a pan and stir-fried the beef.
( hot)
Sugar is not an ............food because we need it to live.
(health)
The nurse wanted to know Nga's ..........and weight.
( high)
Mr Hung has a very ............tooth.
(pain)
Last Sunday we went to the ..........center.
( amuse)
You must be careful when playing electric games because thay can be .........(addict)
Some of the ........of computer games are young as 14 or 15
(invent)
Young children should take part in .........with their friends
(act)
All children should play outdoors and develop their ..........skill
(society)
Videos can help the police when there is ...........
(rob)
In the countryside, people often know all the people in their ......... (neighbour)
The noise in the city kept Hoa .........at night.
( wake)
Videos are also very useful in ..............
(educate)
In ...........to that, my bike tires was flat.
(add)
Television is one of the cheapest forms of ..............
( entertain)
He is sure to have an accident because he drives very ........
( care)
Edison's most famous ...........was the electricbulb
(invent)
Nguyên văn bởi nguyenthanhvu94
1/Why didn't any body tell me the truth ?
---->How come no one told me the truth?
2/The number of people killed in traffic accidents this year is 1055
---->Already this year 1055 people have been killed in traffic accidents.
3/Having made all the arrangements , they decided to go anyway.
---->Since they have made all the arrangements, they decided to go anyway.
~~> wá khứ hoàn thành
4/The managerial staff didn't act soon enough to prevent the strike
---->Had the manager acted earlier, the strike would have been prevented.
~~> cái nì là đảo ngữ của câu điều kiện loại 3
5/If you don't turn that music down , Dad will get angry.
----> Before Dad will get angry, turn that music down.
~~> câu nì bạn cứ dựa theo nghĩa mà làm, dạng giống như câu mệnh lệnh thuj
6/We will deliver everything you have ordered
---->Whatever has been ordered , we will deliver.
~~> whatever là bất cứ cái j`, dựa theo tình huống này thì fải dùng bị động has been ordered.
7/Unless you pay him the money back , he will sue you
---->You should either pay him the money back or he will sue you.
~~> either........or........: hoặc.........hoặc
còn neither.......nor........: là ko cái này mà cũng ko cái kia
8/He couldn't break the record until his third attempt
---->Not until he attempts the third time could he break the record.
~~> đảo ngữ
9/While I strongly disapprove of your behavior , I'll help you this time.
---->Despite my strong disapproval of your behavior, I'll help you this time.
~~> sau despite là 1 phrase hoặc 1 noun nên disapprove (động từ) fải đổi wa là disapproval (danh
từ) và strongly (trạng từ) fải viết lại là strong (tính từ), I thành my
... problem in many cities in the world ( pollute) 121 There are a lot of mountains in Viet nam ( beauty) 122 I'm Vietnamese What's your ? ( nation) 123 This is the pagoda in our country (old)... sense of humor him from other students ( distinct) 51 Sometimes I have some which can't be explained (feel) 52 Mid-August Festival is a festival for children (joy) 53 Passover of the Jewish... 62 The cost of the must be paid buy the buyer (carry) 63 Tet holiday is the most important for Vietnamese people (celebrate 64 He is a man who is loved by all friends (consider) 65 Some people