DE CUONG OTTN XIN 5/2011

Ngày soạn: Ngày dạy: Lớp dạy: Tiết dạy: Tiết: PRONUNCIATION I. Pronunciation: 1. Consonants: / p, b, t, d, k, g, dz, r, j, m, n, f, l, v, h, w, s, z, ……………………. / 2. vowels: / i, e, a, o, u, ………………………… / / …………………… / 3. Notes:  Cách đọc âm tận / s, es / a. Đối với từ tận là: s, x, ch, sh, ge, ce ……  / iz / : washes, loses, kisses……… b. Đối với từ tận là: m, d, r, n, l, v, b, g … nguyên âm  / z / : knows, sings,…. c. Đối với từ tận là: p, k, t  / s / : sits, stops, looks …….  Cách đọc âm tận / ed / a. Đối với từ tận là: t,d  / id / : ended, started ……. b. Đối với từ tận là: m, r, n, l, v, b, g, z … nguyên âm  / d / : robbed, clothed, … c. Đối với từ tận là: p, k, f, ss, x, sh, sh ………  / t /: stopped, passed, finished …….  Exercise 1: Pick out the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the other words 1. A. ticks B. sits C. tastes D. dongs 2. A. pens B. books C. phones D. tables 3. A. wanted B. worked C. cheated D. greeted 4. A. developed B. delivered C. talked D. washed 5. A. remembere d B. received C. dismissed D. called 6. A. asked B. helped C. kissed D. wanted 7. A. kicked B. fixed C. pleased D. missed 8. A. bags B. mats C. runs D. friends 9. A. banks B. brothers C. beats D. seats 10. A. knocked B. walked C. jumped D. arrested  Exercise2: Pick out the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the other words 1. A. university B. student C. volunteer D. museum 2. A. game B. organize C. angry D. college 3. A. win B. wine C. wrong D. wet 4. A. read B. teach C. please D. break 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. A. hour A. blood B. honest B. food C. vehicle C. childhood D. happy D. understood A. music A. church B. city B. child C. send C. chemistry D. said D. cheese A. sword A. surgery B. wear B. curtain C. wet C. cure D. swamp D. curdle  Exercise3: Pick out the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the other words 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. A. heal B. head C. seal D. lean A. here A. who A. off A. corn A. well B. there B. when B. of B. price B. week C. cheer C. what C. first C. piece C. two D. sphere D. why D. fan D. concept D. forward A. ear A. satellite A. laser A. energy B. hear B. light B. cancer B. gift C. near C. might C. attack C. biology D. heart D. lit D. scalpel D. agency  Exercise4: Pick out the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the other words 1. A. meat 2. A. poison 3. A. nitric 4. A. summer 5. A. vapor 6. A. erosion 7. A. washed 8. A. repaired 9. A. left – handed 10. A. plays 11. A. shakes 12. A. pleasant 13. A. stops 14. A. than 15. A. consumption 16. A. little 17. A. habitat 18. A. quay 19. A. company 20. A. respect 21. A. accustomed 22. A. plough 23. A. wild 24. A. possibly B. accept C. ending D. weather B. reason B. oxide C. laser C. timber D. sack D. tiny B. since B. famous B. smog B. matched B. watched B. looked B. gets b. washes B. pens B. calculates B. theatre B. production B. possible B. rapid B. technique B. companion B. estimate B. accurate B. rough B. wide B. psychology C. sure C. waste C. disposal C. indented C. finished C. stopped C. swims C. steps C. books C. laughs C. theory C. industrial C. edible C. informant C. key C. apprentice C. guess C. accompany C. tough C. white C. special D. sound D. plastic D. process D. walked D. taped D. liked D. cleans D. meets D. opens D. occasion D. thorough D. industry D. terrible D. manage D. queen D. extra D. access D. success D. enough D. bewilder D. program 25. A. situation 26. A. drive 27. A. supply 28. A. possession 29. A. coming 30. A. toothache Rút kinh nghiệm tiết dạy: B. aspiration B. bike B. reply B. address B. ocean B. therefore C. statue C. idea C. why C. guess C. contrary C. thrill D. lecture D. winning D. rhythm D. mess D. obstacles D. author Ngày soạn: Ngày dạy: Lớp dạy: Tiết dạy: Tiết: Stress 1. Dấu nhấn từ có âm tiết thường nằm ở: + vần thứ động từ. + vần thứ danh từ tính từ.  Notes: Đối với từ tận đuôi: en, er, on ……… số từ không nằm quy luật nên cách phát âm từ phải dựa vào từ điển để phát âm cho xác. 2. Dấu nhấn từ có âm tiết thường phát âm dựa quy luật sau: a. Dấu nhấn thường nằm vần trước ion, ial, ical, ity, itive, itant, ic, ous, ual : mathematical, magic b. Đối với từ tận là: fy, ate, ize…. Dấu nhấn nằm vần thứ đếm từ lên : delicate … c. Dấu nhấn thường nằm vần oon, ese, ee, oo ……. : bamboo, afternoon … d. Danh từ kép có dấu nhấn nằm danh từ đứng trước : bookshop, welfare ……… Exercise 1: Choose the word that the stress is on the first syllable: 1. A. company 2. A. volcanic 3. A. legal 4. A. discover 5. A. American 6. A. forbid 7. A. discard 8. A. investigate 9. A. alone 10. A. apprentice B. protect B. welfare B. convention B. scientific B. intelligent B. fearsome B. disposal B. irrigate B. customer B. attendance C. situation C. retain C. cosmetic C. horrible C. impossible C. inject C. especially C. intensity C. conceal C. basic D. possession D. organic D. absorb D. develop D. comfortable D. involve D. element D. nonsmoker D. conflict D. caress Exercise 2: Choose the word that the stress is on the second syllable: 1. A. sulphur 2. A. solidify 3. A. independent 4. A. sugar 5. A. special 6. A. gallery 7. A. police 8. A. safeguarding 9. A. part – time 10. A. element B. sulphuric B. section B. whether B. double B. medicine B. everyone B. government B. resources B. obstacle B. erosion C. undergrowth C. scalpel C. open C. enough C. language C. reservation C. modern C. sanguine C. mineral C. gesture D. tissue D. process D. together D. argue D. experience D. guitarist D. consequent D. property D. outnumber D. foreign Exercise 3: Choose the word whose main stress is placed differently from the others in each group: 1. A. private 2. A. outnumber 3. A. nation 4. A. different 5. A. meaning 6. A. example 7. A. understand 8. A. maintain 9. A. suggestion 10. A. necessary B. property B. continent B. possess B. instruction B. business B. following B. overcome B. reclaim B. cigarette B. continue C. approach C. scholarship C. themselves C. anything C. recognize C. homonym C. disappoint C. enjoy C. environment C. irrigate D. foreign D. illustrate D. provide D. singular D. prediction D. difficulty D. apparent D. concert D. protection D. different Exercise 3: Choose the word whose main stress is placed differently from the others in each group: 1. A. against 2. A. element 3. A. American 4. A. experience 5. A. disappoint 6. A. repeat 7. A. military 8. A. before 9. A. incredible 10. A. begin B. believe B. fertilizer B. represent B. communicate B. ancestry B. between B. committee B. arrive B. humidity B. mountain C. drainage C. quantity C. discover C. frightening C. comfortable C. caress C. intimacy C. imply C. necessity C. kingdom D. enrich D. erosion D. adventure D. inherit D. heavily D. welfare D. surgery D. countless D. definition D. passage Exercise 4: Choose the word whose main stress is placed differently from the others in each group: 1. A. dinosaur 2. A. document 3. A. definition B. calendar B. develop B. production C. eternal C. opponent C. situation D. history D. astonish D. politician 4. A. photography 5. A. ancient 6. A. personal 7. A. accordance 8. A. appropriate 9. A. cultivate 10. A. prediction 11. A. unlucky 12. A. combination 13. A. follow 14. A. explain 15. A. national 16. A. community 17. A. accuracy 18. A. accident 19. A. beginner 20. A. ambulance B. qualification B. edible B. entry B. understand B. emotion B. machine B. judgment B. displeased B. illustration B. apology B. obtain B. complain B. peninsula B. individual B. direction B. encounter B. another C. occasion C. visual C. personnel C. acupuncture C. pronounce C. terminate C. intelligent C. courage C. comprehension C. experience C. promise C. alone C. participant C. recreation C. factory C. disappear C. government D. Canadian D. delicious D. sample D. incomplete D. situation D. operate D. compulsion D. encourage D. origin D. direct D. suspect D. accept D. concentration D. independence D. hospital D. remember D. institute Rút kinh nghiệm tiết dạy: Ngày soạn: Ngày dạy: Lớp dạy: Tiết dạy: Tiết: Expression of quantity 1. SOME: Dùng câu khẳng đònh, lời mời, lời đề nghò, trước danh từ đếm không đếm được. 2. ANY: Dùng câu phủ đònh nghi vấn. 3. MUCH – MANY – A LOT OF/ LOTS OF – A GREAT DEAL OF – A LARGE NUMBER OF……. With countable nouns With uncountable nouns many much a large / great number of a large amount of / a great deal of plenty of plenty of a lot of / lots of a lot of / lots of few / a few little / a little  Notes:  few – little: ( ít, không nhiều ), thường mang nghóa phủ đònh số lượng ít.  a few – a little: ( vài, ), thường mang nghóa khẳng đònh số lượng nhỏ as Eg: A large number of students have part time jobs nowadays.  A large number of A great deal of dùng câu khẳng đònh.  Much/ Many dùng câu phủ đònh nghi vấn, câu khẳng đònh có so, such, too,  Only a few = few, Only a little = little 4. ALL – MOST – SOME – NO……….  all , most, some, no + ( adjective ) + plural noun / uncountable noun  all of, most of, some of, none of + determiners ( a, an, the, my, his, this, that…… ) + noun + pronouns ( them , us……. ) Eg: Most of her friends live abroad. All children are fond of candy.  Exercise 1: Choose the best answer: 1. When we were on holiday, we spend too -------------- money. A. a lot of B. many C. much D. lots of 2. We couldn’t buy anything because -------------- of the shops were open. A. all B. half C. most D. none 3. I think that -------------- lemon juice on fish makes it taste better. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 4. -------------- don’t visit this part of the town. A. The most tourists B. Most of tourists C. Most tourists D. Most the tourists 5. -------------- has left a bicycle outside. A. Anyone B. Anything C. Someone D. Something 6. -------------- cups of coffee have you taken? A. How many B. How much C. How D. How far 7. There’s -------------- use in complaining. They probably won’t anything about it. A. a few B. a little C. few D. little 8. It is boring here. -------------- ever happens in this place. A. Anything B. Something C. Things D. Nothing 9. I spend -------------- my spare time gardening. A. most B. the most of C. most of D. most of the 10. The village is very small. There are -------------- houses. A. a few B. only a few C. some D. only a little  Exercise 2: Choose the best answer: All the guests were dancing. -------------- having the good time. A. All were B. Every was C. Everyone was We tried a lot of hotel but -------------- of them had any rooms. A. some B. most C. any Bill is very lazy. He never does -------------- work. A. some B. any C. no Mason owns a chain of supermarket. He’s made -------------- money. A. a lot of B. many C. much D. Someone were D. none D. few D. a great number of He can speak -------------- English, so it is not difficult to communicate with him. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few Her employer gave her a good recommendation because she makes -------------- mistakes in her work. A. a few B. little C. very few D. some I don’t want to buy any of these books. I have got --------------. A. all B. all them C. everything D. them all The shop is very quiet. There are -------------- customers have come in. A. a few B. a little C. only a few D. only a little -------------- paintings have been sold. A. A large number of B. a great deal of C. much of D. many of The tickets cost --------------, so we can’t afford them. A. too much B. too many C. so much D. so many  Exercise 3: Fill in blanks with most, most of, much, many, little, a little, a great deal , a large number , few, a few 1. We know about our future job. 2. How money have you got in your pocket ? 3. She met English tourist. 4. people are eager to greet the new year. 5. How girls are there in this room ? 6. of students in this school can speak both English and French. 7. Would you like champagne ? my friends are good at English. 8. He spent of time on his holidays. 10. She is very shy. She has friends.  Exercise 4: Fill in the blank with a proper expression of quantity : 1. I feel lonely because I have friends in this city. 2. the people at the party were very friendly. 3. tourists have not visited this part of the town yet. 4. Are those people English? - them. 5. schools open in September. 6. let’s go and have a drink. We’ve got time before the train leaves. 7. I need some money. Have you got any ? Yes, but not 8. the race gave everyone pleasure. 9. Hurry up ! we have very time. 10. the people in Canada speak English. 11. I have done exercises of grammar in this book. 12. the Browns spent money on their last trip. 13. the Vietnamese people make their living by farming. 14. How languages can you speak ? And how time you spend on learning English? 15. How you know about biology and genetics ? 16. machinery was sent to the exhibition. 17. furniture in her room is new. 18. us feel the same about the war. 19. I ’m very poor. I have money. But my brother is richer than me. He has money in the bank. 20. people are afraid of snakes. Rút kinh nghiệm tiết dạy: Ngày soạn: Ngày dạy: Lớp dạy: Tiết dạy: Tiết: Prepositions and Phrasal verbs 1. Giới từ sau tính từ (SGK- trang 71) 2. Cụm từ: Verb + Noun phrase + Preposition (SGK- trang 88) 3. Giơiù từ theo sau GO: (SGK- trang 131) 4. Giới từ với thời gian:  AT: dùng để thời điểm ( at o’clock/ at midnight/ at noon/ at night/ at lunch time/ at Christmas/ at the weekend … )  ON: dùng ngày, ngày tháng, ngày tháng năm… (on Monday/ on Sunday morning/ on 16 Friday/ on 30 April, 2008/ on my birthday… )  IN: dùng để tháng, năm, mùa, buổi … (in September/ in 2008/ in the morning/ in the summer… 5. Giới từ theo sau động từ: apologize to sb for sth / V - ng apply/ask for (a job) belong to wait for differ from smile/ laugh at introduce to sb suffer from give up arrive at/ in look at/ up/ for/ after/ forward to consist of put on/ off concern with/ about stand for run out of infer from account for succeed in date back to prevent sb from Ving be used up protect sb/sth from be up to provide/ supply sb with be involved in depend/ rely on be keen on insist on take off  Exercise : Choose the best answer: 1. Attending all the lectures is important -------------- us. A. for B. to C. at 2. Smoking is -------------- to your health. A. good B. serious C. accustomed 3. I am sorry -------------- the noise last night. We were having a party. A. in B. at C. about 4. I am sure you are capable -------------- guiding the tourists. A. of B. on C. for 5. It’s very kind -------------- him to it for us. A. about B. of C. to 6. He is very keen -------------- English, but he is not good -------------- listening. A. at/ on B. on/ at C. at/ at 7. Your hairstyle is quite similar -------------- me. A. of B. to C. from 8. Hurry up or you will be late -------------- school. A. on B. in C. to 9. What he said was contrary -------------- common sense. A. for B. about C. of 10. I don’t think he was present -------------- the meeting yesterday. A. about B. in C. at 11. Are you serious -------------- learning to be an architect? A. for B. about C. with 12. She has become very famous -------------- her novels. A. for B. about C. on 13. What is the difference -------------- a boat and a ship? A. between B. from C. under 14. We are all bored -------------- this game. A. about B. at C. for 15. The cameras prevent motorists -------------- speed. A. by B. from C. for D. on D. harmful D. with D. about D. with D. to/ of D. with D. for D. to D. on D. at D. in D. with D. with D with  Exercise : Choose the best answer: 1. A great number of people are involved -------------- the use of English. A. in B. on C. at 2. English is used -------------- an access to world scholarship and world trade. A. to B. for C. like 3. There were a power failure and all the lights went --------------. A. up B. out C. after 4. The police went -------------- the burglars. A. after B. over C. down 5. We are going -------------- a few days for the holidays. A. away B. up C. on 6. The dog wants to go -------------- towards the fire. A. away B. back C. after D. to D. as D. along D. up D. out D. along 7. The prize of petrol is going -------------- because the cost of the exploitation is too high. A. down B. up C. along D. on 8. Go -------------- your work carefully before you hand it in. A. over B. up C. back D. into 9. As time goes -------------- my memory seems to get worse. A. down B. by C. out D. away 10. You should try to study hard to -------------- your classmates. A. make fun of B. keep pace with C. lose track of D. pay attention to 11. The man whom you -------------- on the bus yesterday is my father. A. took notice of B. made fuss over C. put a stop to D. made room for 12. He was very angry because they -------------- him. A. took account of B. set fire to C. made fun of D. lost touch with 13. The teacher made allowance -------------- his marks because his father was in hospital. A. up B. for C. to D. of 14. Write your name -------------- the top of the page. A. in B. at C. to D. with 15. Mozart was born in Salzburg -------------- 1756. A. at B. on C. in D. from 16. -------------- Saturday night I went to bed -------------- 11 o’clock. A. At/ on B. In/ at C. On/ at D. At/ to 17. These days everybody is aware -------------- the dangers of smoking. A. up b. of C. to D. with 18. Many young people want to be independent -------------- their parents nowadays. A. on B. up C. from D. of 19. Why are two schools so -------------- from each other. A. similar B. same C. different D. afraid 20. The child is very -------------- at arithmetic. A. quick B. prefect C. sad D. rich  Exercise 3: Fill in the blank with a suitable preposition 1. The course begins ……….7 January and ends ……10 March. 2. I went to bed ……….midnight and got up ……… 6.30 the next morning. 3. We travelled overnight to Paris and arrived ……….5 o’clock …….the morning. 4. Mozart was born in Salzburg ………1756. 5. Are you doing anything special …………….the weekend? 6. I haven’t seen Ann …………a few days. I last saw her ……….Tuesday. 7. I’ll phone you ……… Tuesday morning…… 10 o’clock, okay? 8. Tom’s grandmother died………1977………the age ……… 79. 9. The price of electricity is going up ……… October. 10. There are usually a lot of parties ………New Year’s Eve. 11. I like walking round the town……….night. 12. The telephone and the doorbell rang …….the same time. 13. I waited for you ………half an hour and then decided that you weren’t coming. 10 1. Singular SUBJECT + singular VERB Plural SUBJECT + plural VERB  Notes: a. Singular noun:Là danh từ không đếm được: butter, water, happiness, work, information Là danh từ đếm số ít: book, student, chair, dog, cat… b. Plural noun: Là danh từ đếm dược số nhiều: books, students, chairs, dogs, cats …  Cách thành lập danh từ số nhiều: + Thêm s: boys, houses, mothers, pens… + Thêm es: dishes, churches, boxes, buses… + Đổi y thành i, thêm es: baby _ babies , party _ parties, fly _ flies… + Đổi f, fe thành ves: knife_ knives, wife _ wives, life _ lives… + Luôn số nhiều: trousers, jeans, scissors, glasses… + Đặc biệt: man/ men, woman/ women, foot/ feet, child/ children, sheep/ sheep… 2. Other rules: Subject and verb agreement: SUBJECT VERB 1. every, each, either, neither… (of) + N singular VERB 2. everything, nobody , someone, something, somebody… singular VERB 3. money, time, distance( khoảng cách), subject, weight, disease,… singular VERB 4. S1 and S2 ( things/ people) plural VERB 5. The + adj ( ex: the poor, the rich, the old, the young…) plural VERB 6. police, people, cattle, children… plural VERB 7. S1 + as well as/ along with/ accompanied with + S2 S1 8. Neither, Either, Not only + S1 + nor, or, but also + S2 S1 9. The number of + N singular VERB 10. A number of + N plural VERB 11. There +be + N N 12. That clause, to verb, verb – ing singular VERB 13. The + noun + preposition(of, in ,on…………) + noun phrase Noun  Exercise 1: Choose the best answer: 1. No news -------------- good news. A. is B. are C. were D. have been 2. Here -------------- some accounts that you must check. A. is B. are C. were D. was 3. A lot of homework -------------- me tired. A. make B. makes C. have made D. are making 4. Not only Mr. Pike but also his sons -------------- tea. A. likes B. like C. has liked D. liking 5. Mathematics -------------- us with many aspects. A. helps B. help C. have helped D. helping 6. The United States -------------- of about 160 nations. A. consists B. consist C. consisting D. have consisted 7. Coffee contains caffeine, and -------------A. tea does so B. so tea does C. so does tea D. does tea so 8. Both Tom -------------- Mary are students. A. and B. nor C. or D. with 9. Plenty of milk -------------- consumed everyday. A. are B. is C. was D. were 10. Neither you nor I -------------- responsible for the bad result. A. are B. is C. am D. be  Exercise 2: Choose the best answer: 27 1. Ten thousand dollars -------------- a large sum of money. A. are B. is C. were D. being 2. Each of us -------------- a book report next week. A. will have B. has C. is having D. have 3. I can not speak Spanish. – -------------A. So can I B. Neither can I C. Either can I D. Neither can’t I 4. Both Jane and Mary, as well as John, -------------- ready for the exam. A. is B. was C. are D. has been 5. Working for 12 hours a day -------------- her very tired. A. make B. makes C. making D. have made 6. The number of the days in a week -------------- seven. A. is B. was C. are D. were 7. Both Jane and Mary, as well as John, -------------- ready for the exam. A. is B. was C. are D. has been 8. What he told you -------------- to be of no importance. A. seems B. seem C. is seeming D. has seemed 9. The army -------------- eliminated this section of the training test. A. has B. have C. are D. is 10. The quality of these recordings -------------- not very good. A. is B. are C. have D. were  Exercise 3: Underline the best answer: 1. The danger of forest fires (is / are) not to be taken lightly 2. Several theories on this subject (have / has) been proposed 3. Mr. Robbins, accompanied by his wife and his children, (is/ are) arriving tonight. 4. Neither Jane nor her parents (have / has) been to America before. 5. 6000 pounds (is/ are ) too much for me. 6. Either John or his brothers (is/ are )going to meet you at the airport today. 7. It was a surprise that he won the match. (Few/ A few) people expected him to win. 8. (All/ All of) flowers (are/ is) beautiful. 9. These three books are mine. (None/ Neither) belongs to Jane. 10. We tried two hotels. (None/ Neither) of them had any room. 11. Neither Liz nor Robin (have/has) come to the party. 12. Nobody (works/ work) harder than John does. 13. If either of you (takes/ take) a vacation now, we will not be able to finish the work 14. Dieting (are/is) very popular today. 15. None of the students (have/ has) finished the exercises yet.  Exercise 4: Underline the best answer: 1. None of the counterfeit money (has/ have ) been found 2. Neither Maria nor her friends (is /are) going to class today. 3. The committee (has/ have ) met , and it has rejected the proposal 4. The pair of pliers ( were/ was) on the table. 5. The pliers (was/ were) on the table. 6. Twenty-five dollars (is/ are) too much to pay for that shirt 7. The use of credit cards in place of cash (have/ has) increased rapidly in recently 8. Fifty minutes (isn’t/ aren’t enough time to finish this test. 9. There (has/ have) been a number of telephone calls today. 10.The herd of cattle (is/ are ) breaking away. 28 Rút kinh nghiệm tiết dạy: 29 A. Inversion: 1. Là đảo ngược vò trí trợ động từ chủ từ câu ADVERB + AUXILARY VERB + SUBJECT 2. Một số trạng từ trạng ngữ theo sau hình thức đảo ngữ động từ: hardly, never, no sooner…than, not only, not till, not until, nowhere, only, rarely, seldom, scarcely………. Ex: My father never drinks coffee in the evening.  Never does my father drink coffee in the evening. She hardly complained about her job.  Hardly did she complain about her job. I have seldom seen such a remarkable creature.  Seldom have I seen such a remarkable creature.  Exercise: Rewrite these sentences: 1. He hardly studied anything when his parents were away.  Hardly . 2. I will never see him again.  Never . 3. He no longer lives in this town.  No longer . 4. I have never heard such a lie in my life.  Never . 5. We had hardly started when it began to rain.  Hardly .  Exercise: Choose the best answer: 1. No longer -------------- this typewriter. I’ve just bought a computer. A. I use B. I use C. I use D. I using 2. -------------- out of the house than it began to rain. A. No sooner I got B. No sooner I had got C. No sooner had I got D. No had I got sooner 3. Did you think -------------- here before? A. she has come B. has she come C. she had come D. had she come 4. Tom was not only late, but he had left all his books behind. A. Not only Tom was late, but he had left all his books behind. 30 5. 6. 7. 8. B. Not only had Tom left all his books behind, but he was late. C. Not only was Tom late, but he had left all his books behind. D. Not was Tom only late, but he had left all his books behind. Seldom -------------- exactly as illustrated. A. the designs are reproduced B. did the designs reported C. are the designs reproduced D. the designs did reported He no longer plays in an orchestra. A. No longer does he plays in an orchestra. B. No longer does he play in an orchestra C. No longer does plays he in an orchestra. D. No longer he plays in an orchestra. He would never be allowed to set foot in their house again. A. Would never he be allowed to set foot in their house again. B. Never again would he allowed to set foot in their house again. C. He would never again be allowed to set foot in their house. D. Never again would he be allowed to set foot in their house again. Only when I got home --------------. A. did I realize how dangerous the situation had been. B. I realized how dangerous the situation had been. C. did I realized how dangerous the situation had been. D. I did realize how dangerous the situation had been. E. Tag question: ( Câu Hỏi Đuôi ) 1. Câu hỏi đuôi câu hỏi ngắn thêm vào cuối câu trần thuật dể kiểm tra điều có hay không để yêu cầu đồng ý: 2. Câu khẳng đònh  câu hỏi đuôi phủ đònh Ex: You live near here, don’t you? Câu phủ đònh  câu hỏi đuôi khẳng đònh Ex: You didn’t lock the door, did you?  Notes: I am late, aren’t I? Let’s go for a walk, shall we? You never say what you’re thinking, you? Everything can happen, can’t it? Nobody would object, would they?  Exercise: Choose the best answer: 1. She’s finished the course, --------------? A. isn’t she B. hasn’t she C. doesn’t she. D. didn’t she 2. Nobody was injured in the accident, --------------? A. was there B. was he C. were they D. wasn't it 3. Jogging is good for our hearts, --------------? A. aren’t we B. aren’t they C. doesn’t it D. isn’t it 4. The film wasn’t as good as you expected, --------------? A. wasn’t it B. was it C. wasn’t the film D. was the film 5. The building used to be a library, --------------? A. doesn’t it B. didn’t it C. isn’t it D. wasn’t it II. Passive: 1. Form: BE + Vpp ( ed/ ) 2. The structures: Tenses 1. Simple present S + V(s/es) Active Passive 31 2.Present continuous 3. Present perfect 4. Simple past 5. Past continuous 6. Past perfect 7. Simple future 8. Modal verbs 9. Động từ đặc biệt: Have / Get 10. Cấu trúc đặc biệt S + am/is/are +V-ing S + has/have + Vpp S + Ved/2 S + was/ were +V-ing S + had + Vpp S + will + V(bare) S + can/could/should/must/may + (bare) S + have + O (person) + V (bare) + O (thing) S + get + O ( person ) + to V + O ( thing ) S1 +V1 + that + S2 +V2 + +  Notes: a. Các tân ngữ : by him, by her,by someone, by them… câu bò động thường lược bỏ. b. Trạng từ nơi chốn đứng trước by+ O. Trạng từ thời gian đứng sau by + O  Exercise: Rewrite these sentences in the pasive form: 1. People speak English here.  . 2. Nguyen Du wrote Kieu’s story.  3. Someone was cleaning the classroom when I came.  4. She will send him a gift on his birthday.  5. People believe that 13 is an unhappy number.  6. This factory is producing more and more pollution.  . 7. No one has signed the cheque.  . 8. The manager had his secretary prepare the report.  9. I am going to get Harry to repair my car.  10. They used to make little boys climb the chimneys to clean them.  .  Exercise: Choose the best answer: 1. This word -------------- wrongly. A. spells B. is spelt C. is spelling D. is spell 2. The story I’ve just read -------------- Jack London. A. was written B. was written by C. was written from D. wrote by 3. I’m going to go out and -------------- . A. have cut my hair B. have my hair cut C. my hair be cut D. cut my hair 4. The man died because medical help was not summoned. A doctor should --------------. A. be have called B. been called C. have been called D. be called 5. Something funny -------------- in class yesterday. A. happened B. was happened C. happens D. is happened 6. We -------------- by a loud noise during the night. A. were woken up B. are woken up C. were working up D. woke up 7. Some film stars -------------- difficult to work with. A. are said be B. are said to be C. say to be D. said to be 8. People say that some Americans are superficially friendly. A. Some Americans are said as being superficially friendly. B. Some Americans are said that they are superficially friendly. C. People are said that some Americans are superficially friendly. D. Some Americans are said to be superficially friendly. 9. I still can believe it. My bicycle -------------- last night. A. was stolen B. was stealing C. stolen D . stole 32 10. John -------------- last week. A. had his house painted B. had painted his house C. had his father to paint D. had his house paint 11. It is believed that he is the richest man in the city. A. He was believed to be the richest man in the city B. He is believed to be the richest man in the city C. They believe that he is the richest man in the city. D. B and C are correct 12. I can’t go along here because the road --------------. A. is preparing B. is prepared C. is being repaired D. repairs 13. “ -------------- about the eight o’clock flight to Chicago?” - “Not yet” A. Has been an announcement made B. Has an announcement made C. Has an announcement been made D. Has been made an announcement 14. Do you get your heating -------------- every year? A. checking B. check C. be checked D. checked 15. Why did Tom keep making jokes about me? I don’t enjoy -------------- at. A. be laughed B. to be laughed C. laughing D. being laughed 16. Claude Jennings is said -------------- his memory. A. to have been lost B. to be lost C. to have lost D. to lost 17. I might watch this programme. It -------------- very funny. A. supposes to be B. is supposed being C. is supposed to be D. was supposed be 18. Today, many serious childhood diseases -------------- by early immunization. A. are preventing B. can prevent C. prevent D. can be prevented III. Clauses and phrases: 1. Khi biến đổi từ mệnh đề sang cụm danh từ thường gặp trường hợp sau:  Noun + be + adj è The/ (her, his, their … ) + Adj + noun  Pronoun + be +Adj è The/ (her, his, their … ) + Noun ( of the adj )  Pronoun + Verb + (adv) è The/ (her, his, their … ) + Adj (of the adv) + Noun ( of the verb)  Pronoun +Verb + (O) è V-ing ( same Subject)  There be + Noun è The + Noun A. Clauses and phrases of reason: Because/ Since/As + Clause ( S+V ) Because of/ Due to/ Thanks to + Phrase ( N phrase/ V-ing phrase ) B. Clauses and phrases of concession: Although/ Though/ Even though + Clause ( S+V ) In spite of/ Despite + Phrase ( N phrase/ V-ing phrase )  Exercise: Rewrite these sentences: 1. He left school because his life was hard.  Because of 2. John succeeded in his exam because of his hard and mathedical work.  Because 3. We didn’t want to go out because of the heavy rain.  Because . 4. Although he had much experience in machinery, he didn’t succeed in repairing this machine.  Despite 5. In spite of the darkness, they continued to work.  Though . 6. We postponed our trip because the driving conditions were bad.  Because of . 7. The water in most rivers is unsafe to drink because it is polluted.  Because of . 33 8. We all have received the best of everything because of our generous parents.  Because  Exercise: Choose the best answer: 1. The boys were punished -------------- he made many mistakes. A. in spite of B. because C. even though D. as if 2. -------------- the liberation of women, women can take part in social activities. A. Because B. Thanks to C. While D. As 3. Despite feeling cold, we kept walking. A. Although we felt cold, but we kept walking B. Although we felt cold, we kept walking C. However cold we felt, but we kept walking D. However we felt cold, we kept walking 4. She decided to leave her job in the company -------------- she could earn a lot of money there. A. because B. although C. despite D. since 5. The children laughed a lot because of the funny story. A. The children laughed because the story is funny. B. The children laughed because of the story funny C. The children laughed because it was funny. D. The children laughed because the story was funny 6. Although he took a taxi, Bill still arrived late for the concert. A. Bill arrived late for the concert because he takes a taxi. B. Bill arrived late for the concert because of the taxi. C. In spite of taking a taxi, Bill arrived late for the concert. D. Although Bill took a taxi he can’t come to the concert on time. 7. The flight was delayed -------------- the fog. A. in spite of B. because of C. though D. since 2. Clauses and phrases of result: A. Clause of result:  S - V + SO + adv/ adj + THAT + S - V  S - V + SUCH + ( a/ an ) + adj + noun + THAT + S - V  S - V + SO MANY ( plural countable noun) / + THAT + S - V SO MUCH ( uncountable noun ) B. Phrase of result:  S - V + TOO + adj/ adv + ( for some one ) + TO V  S - V + ENOUGH + noun + ( for some one ) + TO V Adj/ adv + ENOUGH  Exercise: Rewrite these sentences: 1. The weather was so bad that all the flights had to be cancelled.  It was such 2. The test wasn’t easy enough for them to do.  The test was too 3. The play we saw yesterday was so difficult that we couldn’t finish it an hour.  We saw such 4. These goods are so expensive that they can’t be sold quickly.  These goods are too . 5. He studied too badly to pass his exam. ( enough ….to ) 6. My friend is very strong. He can lift up the table by himself.  My friend is so 7. I ate a lot of sandwiches. I felt uneasy. I ate so many . 8. Tom is still too young to join the police.  Tom isn’t .  Exercise: Choose the best answer: 34 1. She was so busy that she couldn’t answer the phone. A. She was very busy that she couldn’t answer the phone. B. She was too busy to answer the phone. C. She was too busy not to answer the phone. D. She was very busy so that she could answer the phone. 2. It was -------------- that we went for a hike in the mountains. A. so a nice day b. so nice day C. such nice day D. such a nice day 3. There are -------------- in the universe that we can not count them. A. so much stars B. so many stars C. such stars many D. such stars much 4. He has -------------- to that he can’t go to the cinema with us. A. so much work B. so many work C. such much work D. such a work 5. Faraday’s father was -------------- poor to send him to school. A. too B. much C. so D. very 6. It is -------------- book that just a few people like it. A. so an old B. so old C. such old D. such an old 7. He spoke too -------------- for us to understand. A. quick B. slow C. quickly D. slowly 8. “ She came too late to see off” or we can say: A. She came so late to see him off. B. She didn’t come early enough to see him off C. She came early enough to see him off D. She didn’t come late enough to see him off 9. Which sentence is correct? A. It was such a hot tea that I couldn’t drink it. B. It was such hot tea that I couldn’t drink C. Tea wasn’t too hot to drink D. Tea was so hot that I couldn’t drink it 10. “ Nobody could move the piano. It was too heavy. A. The piano was so heavy that nobody couldn’t move B. The piano was too heavy to move C. It was such a heavy piano that nobody could move it D. It was such heavy piano that nobody could move it 3. Clauses and phrases of purpose:  Clause: S - V + so that / in order that + S + can/ could/ will/ would + V ( bare – infinitive)  Phrase:  Khẳng đònh: S - V + to/ so as to/ in order to + V(bare-inf.) S - V + in order for some one to + V(bare-inf.)  Phủ đònh: S - V + so as not to/ in order not to + V(bare-inf.)  Exercise: Rewrite these sentences: 1. We lower the volume of the radio. We don’t want to bother our neighbors. ( clause of purpose )  . 2. Please shut the door. I don’t want the dog to go out of the house. ( phrase of purpose )  . 3. He climbed the tree in order to get a better view. ( clause of purpose )  . 4. I am going to be very careful so that I won’t have an accident. ( clause of purpose )  . 5. I wore boots because I didn’t want my feet to get wet. ( phrase of purpose )  .  Exercise: Choose the best answer: 35 1. She locked the door --------------. A. so that to go to bed B. in order to be disturbed C. to enter the house D. in order not to be disturbed 2. The boy always does his homework before class --------------. A. so as not to be punished by the teacher B. so as to be punished by the teacher C. so that he will be punished by the teacher D. in order to be punished by the teacher 3. I got up early in order not to be late for school. A. I got up early so as not to being late for school. B. I got up early so that I won’t be late for school C. I got up early so that I wouldn’t be late for school D. I got up early for me not to be late for school 4. They whispered. They didn’t want anyone to hear them. A. They whispered to make anyone hear them. B. They whispered so that no one could hear them. C. They whispered so that everyone could hear them. D. They whispered in order not to hear them. 5. He wore glasses and false beard so that no one could recognize him. A. He wore glasses and the false beard in order not to recognize him. B. He wore glasses and the false beard in order to recognize him. C. He wore glasses and the false beard in order to be recognized. D. He wore glasses and the false beard in order not to be recognized. 6. I try to learn English well. I want to get a good job. A. I try to study English well so that I can get a good job. B. I try to study English well so as I can get a good job. C. So that I can get a good job, I try to study English well. D. I try to study English well for me to get a good job. 7. You may put money in a small coin bank --------------. A. in order to keep it safe B. so as not to keep it safe C. so that to keep it safe D. to keeping it safe 8. The schoolboys are in a hurry -------------- they will not be for the meeting. A. so as to B. to C. in order that D. for 9. Which part is not correct in English? Sound is carried from (A) the eardrum to (B) the nerves so as (C) to we can hear it. (D) 10. He was (A) tired so that (B) he could not (C) continue his (D) work. IV. Conditional clauses, Wish and if only A. Conditional Clauses: Loại If – clause Main clause  Future Possible Present: S + V(s/es) Future: S + Will + V(bare)  Unreal Condition Past simple: S + Ved/2 Would + V(bare)  Past Unreal Past perfect: S + Had + Ved/3 Would have + Ved/3  Notes: a. Unless = If …… not Ex: If you don’t study hard, you’ll fail the exam.  Unless you study hard, you’ll fail the exam. b. Ta diễn tả câu điều kiện loại cách đảo ngữ mà không cần dùng If Ex: If I were rich, I would travel around the world.  Were I rich, I would travel around the world. B. Wish and If only: 36 Loại  Ước cho tương lai  Ước điều trái với  Ước điều trái với khứ Wish or if only S + wish + (that) + S + would + V(bare) S + wish + (that) + S + Ved/2 S + wish + (that) + S + had + Ved/3 could have + Ved/3 Exercise: Rewrite these sentences: Hurry up or we will be late for the last bus.  If I regret that you didn’t give me a change to tell you the truth.  I wish It was very cold yesterday, so we couldn’t go swimming.  If You talk more than you work. The teacher wants you to work more than to talk.  The teacher wishes 5. He had a flu because he went out in the rain last night.  If 6. Ellen didn’t have much money in the bank, so she was very worried.  If 7. Stop talking or you won’t understand the lesson.  Unless 8. Why don’t you study hard?  If 9. I’d like to buy this book but I don’t have money to buy it. – If only 10. She can’t buy the dictionary because she doesn’t have enough money.  If  Exercise: Choose the best answer: 1. Are we lost? I think so. I wish we -------------- a map with us today. A. were bringing B. brought C. had brought D. would bring 2. These figures are too complicated to work out in your head. Yes, ------------- a calculator. A.I wish we would have B. if only we had C. if only we had had D. I wish we have 3. If Jake ------------- to go on the trip, would you have gone? A. doesn’t agree B. didn’t agree C. hadn’t agreed D. wouldn’t agree 4. If energy ------------- inexpensive and unlimited, many things in the world would be different. A. is B. will be C. would be D. were 5. Unless you ------------- all of my questions, I can’t anything to help you. A. answered B. answer C. would answer D. are answering 6. Had you told me that this was going to happen, I ------------- it. A. hadn’t believed B. don’t believe C. can’t believe D. would never have believed 7. My feet are killing me. I wish I ------------- more comfortable shoes. Year, me too. I wish I ------------- that we were going to have to walk this much. A. had worn/ knew B. am wearing/ had known C. were wearing/ would know D. wore/ had known 8. -------------- interested in that subject, I would try to learn more about it. A. If I am B. Should I C. I was D. Were I 9. If I had enough money, --------------. A. I will buy that house B. I am buy that house C. I can buy that house D. I could buy that house 10. Had I had time, I -------------- to the beach with you this weekend. A. will come B. would come C. will have come D. would have come 11. If he -------------- that she was in the hospital, he -------------- to see her. A. knows/ will come B. knew/ would come C. had known/ would have come D. has known/will have come 12. If everything is all right, we -------------- our work on time. A. complete B. are completing C. have completed D. will complete 37  1. 2. 3. 4. 13. If I were you, I would work hard. A. You would rather not work so hard B. You should work harder C. You should work with me. D. Do not work so hard. 14. We didn’t visit the museum because we had no time. A. If we have time, we will visit the museum. C. If we had had time, we would have visited the museum. B. If we had time, we would visit the museum. D. If we had had time, we will have visited the museum. 15. -------------- I have time, I will go with you. A. If B. Unless C. So D. So that 16. -------------- harder, you would have passed the exam. A. If you studied B. If had you studied C. Had you studied D. Were you studied 17. If the police hadn’t saved me, I -------------- at that time. A. will die B. would die C. will have died D. would have died 18. -------------- at o’clock, we would have missed seeing Bob. A. If we had gone B. Had we gone C. because we had gone D. A and B V. Comparison: 1. Comparative: ( so sánh ) a. short adj/ adv – er + than b. more + long adj/ adv + than 2. Superlative: ( so sánh nhất) a. the + short adj/ adv – est b. the most + long adj/ adv 3. Positive: ( so sánh ) As + adj/ adv + as  Notes: a. The + comparative + S - V + the + comparative + S + V ( ……. Càng ) b. short adj/ adv – er + and + short adj/ adv – er ( ngày ) more and more + long adj/ adv  Exercise: Choose the best answer: 1. Mike is 1.7 meters tall, but Harriet is 1.8 meters. A. Mike is taller than Harriet. B. Harriet is taller than Mike. C. Mike and Harriet are both tall. D. Mike is as tall as Harriet. 2. You and Luke are both better than --------------. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 3. Which part in this sentence is incorrect in English? She is (A) the rich (B) woman in (C) the (D) world. What is (A) the weather (B) like in (C) Ho Chi Minh city? – It is bader and bader. (D) 4. It is becoming -------------- for me to keep up. A. the most difficult B. more and more difficult C. more difficult than D. the more 5. The lesson is difficult. We try hard. A. The more difficult the lesson is, the more hard we try B. The more hard we try, the more difficult the lesson is. C. The more difficult the lesson is, the harder we try. D. The more difficult the lesson is and the harder we try. 6. Tom is the best football player in this team. A. No one is the best football player in this team. B. No one can play football better than Tom. 38 C. The best football player in this team is not Tom. D. Tom can play football as well as others in his team. 7. Jane cooks better than her sister. A. Jane can’t cook better than her sister. B. Jane’s sister can cook better than her. C. Jane’s sister can’t cook as good as her. D. Jane’s sister can’t cook as well as her. 8. I didn’t spend as much money as --------------. A. you are B. your C. you spend D. you did 9. They speak English -------------- we do. A. the most influently B. more influently than C. more and more fluently D. the more fluently VI. Relative clauses: 1. Who, Whom: Được dùng để thay cho danh từ người. 2. Which, That: Được dùng để thay cho danh từ vật. 3. Whose: Được dùng để thay cho tính từ sở hưu trước danh từ. ( his, her, their …………… ) 4. Where: ( = in/ at which): Thay cho cụm từ nơi chốn. When : ( = in/ on/ at which): Thay cho cụm từ thời gian. Why: ( = for which): Thay cho cụm từ lý do.  Notes:  Mệnh đề không giới hạn( non-restrictive clause) mệnh đề đứng sau tiền ngữ có đặc điểm: tên riêng ( Mr. Long, Mary), có tính từ sở hữu( my, our, your, Lan’s), có từ xác đònh ( this, that, these, those). Không dùng THAT mệnh đề quan hệ không giới hạn.  Ta đưa giới từ lên trước đại từ quan hệ whom which Ex: That’s the man about whom I was talking.  Ta dùng Present Participle ( V – ing ) thay cho mệnh đề quan hệ mang nghóa chủ động Past Participle ( Vpp ) cho mệnh đề quan hệ mang nghóa bò động. Ex: I like the story which is written by Nguyen Du.  written  Exercise: Rewrite these sentences: 1. This is Rex hotel and it is the biggest hotel in the city.  2. The dog was very frightened. The boys threw storms at it.  3. There wasn’t any directory in the telephone box. I was phoning from this box.  4. Her father died last year. She looked after him for over twenty years.  5. Do you remember the day? We first met on that day.   Exercise: Choose the best answer: 1. The boy with -------------- I have talked is very successful student. A. who B. whom C. that D. for that 2. The composition -------------- by Jane was really interesting. A. to write B. writing C. wrote D. written 3. Fleming’s discovery of penicillin, --------------, had a major influence on the lives of people in the 20th century. A. which was awarded the Nobel Prize B. which awarded the Nobel Prize C. that he was awarded the Nobel Prize D. for which he was awarded the Nobel Prize 4. I want you to meet the woman -------------A. who taught me how to drive B. teaching me how to drive C. that is taught me how to drive D. who is taught me how to drive 39 5. Mr. Pike, -------------- is our boss, has just come back from Paris. A. who B. whom C. that D. which 6. The girl -------------- is my new friend. A. who is sitting on the bench B. that is sitting on the bench C. sitting on the bench D. all are correct 7. We don’t know the reason -------------- Peter is absent today. A. who B. which C. that D. why 8. Dr Smith is a good surgeon. He lives next door. A. Dr Smith that lives next door is a good surgeon. B. Dr Smith who lives next door is a good surgeon. C. Dr Smith, who lives next door, is a good surgeon. D. Dr Smith, whom lives next door, is a good surgeon. 9. The reading table -------------- I put my books is in the corner of the room. A. when B. where C. why D. whose 10. It is him -------------- helped me last night. A. who B. that C. which D. whose 11. Anybody -------------- finishes that test early can leave. A. that B. whom C. why D. when 12. He is the good colleague --------------. A. to work for us with B. to us for working with C. for working with us D. for us to work with 13. Mary was the last applicant -------------- by that interviewer. A. to be interviewed B. to be interviewing C. to have interviewed D. to interview 14. I’m hungry. Is there any food -------------- ? A. to be eaten B. to eat C. eating D. for me eating 15. Dien Bien Phu is a place -------------- our army won a resounding victory in 1954. A. where B. what C. which D. that VII. Reported speech: 1. Động từ mệnh đề tường thuật: say, say to + O, tell + O, ask, advise, beg, want to know……… 2. Khi động từ tường thuật thì không thay đổi thì. Khi động từ tường thuật khứ phải có thay đổi theo nguyên tắc sau: + Present tense  Past tense + Simple past  Past perfect + must, have to  had to + will / can / shall/ may  would/ could/ should/ might 3. Thay đổi trạng từ thời gian nơi chốn: Today  that day, tomorrow the following day/ the day after, yesterday  the previous day/ the day before, next (week)  the following (week)/ the (week) after, last (week)  the previous (week)/ the (week) before, now then, ago  before. 4. Các dạng câu tường thuật: a. Statements ( câu kể ): b. Imperative sentences ( câu mệnh lệnh ):  Thể khẳng đònh: to V  Thể phủ đònh: not to V c. Questions ( câu hỏi ):  Với từ để hỏi: S - V + wh_ + S - V  Câu hỏi yes/ no: S – V + if/ whether + S - V  Exercise: Rewrite these sentences: 1. John said to his mother “ I don’t know how to this exercise”.  . 2. “Push as hard as you can” She said to me.  . 40 3. “Don’t wait for me if I am late” He said to her.  . 4. “Where are you from, Nam?” said Mai.  . 5. Mary said “ I cannot go to the cinema with you, John”.  . 6. Tom asked Mary “Did you phone me last night?”.  7. He asked me “Why didn’t you go to school yesterday?”.  . 8. “ Why don’t you stop smoking?” the doctor said to him.  The doctor advised him . 9. “How many students are there in your class?”  The man asked me 10. “Have you seen John recently?” said Ann.  Ann asked me  Exercise: Choose the best answer: 1. He begged them --------------. A. help him B. should help him C. to help him D. help to him 2. She said that she -------------- there the year before. A. went B. had gone C. would go D. goes 3. Peter asked Jane why -------------- the film on T.V the previous night. A. didn’t she watch B. hadn’t she watched C. she doesn’t watch D. she hadn’t watched 4. They said they -------------- us if we needed. A. help B. helped C. would help D. had helped 5. He advised them -------------- in class. A. to not talk B. not to talk C. to talk not D. don’t talk 6. She said to us “Don’t be late again”. A. She said us not to be late again. B. She told us to be not late again. C. She told to us not to be late again. D. She told us not to be late again. 7. “John shouldn’t have behaved so badly.”, said Janet. A. Janet doesn't like John's behaviors. B. Janet was angry with John. C. Janet disliked John. D. Janet objected to John's behaviors. 8. John said “You had better not lend them any money, Daisy”. A. John said Daisy not to lend them any money. B. John advised Daisy should not lend any money. C. John said to Daisy not lend them any money. D. John advised Daisy not to lend them any money. 9. “I’m sorry I have to leave so early’, he said. A. He apologized for having to leave early. B. He apologized to have to leave early. C. He apologized that he has to leave early. D. He apologized to have left early. 10. “Can I borrow your pen please, Sam?”, said Gillian. A. Gillian asked Sam if she can borrow his pen. B. Gillian asked Sam if she could borrow his pen. C. Gillian asked Sam she can borrow his pen. D. Gillian asked Sam she could borrow his pen. 11. “Where did you go last night, Nam?”, said Hoa A. Hoa said to Nam where had he gone the night before. B. Hoa said to Nam where he had gone the night before. C. Hoa told Nam where he had gone last night. D. Hoa asked Nam where he had gone the night before. 12. “What were you doing last night, Mr. John?” The police asked. A. The police asked what were you doing last night, Mr. John. B. The police asked Mr. John what he had been doing the night before. C. The police asked Mr. John what had he been done the night before. D. The police asked Mr. John what he had done the night before. 13. Some one was wondering if the taxi -------------- yet. A. had arrived B. arrived C. arrives D. had arrived 41 14. The government has announced that taxes --------------. A. would be raised B. had been raised C. were raised D. will be raised 15. Some one -------------- the tickets are free. A. said me B. said me that C. told to me D. told me 16. He said he would it --------------. A. yesterday B. the following day C. the previous day D. the day before 17. He proved that the earth -------------- round the Sun. A. had gone B. was going C. goes D. would go 18. I told you -------------- the computer, didn’t it? A. to switch off B. don’t switch off C. not switch off D. switch off 19. Claire wanted to know what time --------------. A. the banks close B. the banks closed C. did the banks close D. the banks would close 20. Ann -------------- and left. A. said good bye B. said me good bye C. told me good bye D. goodbye me VIII. OTHER STRUCTURES:  1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 1. Extra subject: ( Chủ ngữ giả ) S + be/ linking verbs + adj + To V 2. Extra object: ( Tân ngữ giả ) S + V ( think, consider, find … ) + it + adj/ noun phrase + to V 3. It takes/ took + some one + time + to something 4. S + spend + time + doing something Exercise: Choose the best answer: Learning to dance is quite expensive. A. It is expensive to learn to dance. B. It is expensive for learning to dance. C. It is expensive learning to dance. D. It will be quite expensive if we learn to dance Smoking in the theatre is forbidden. A. The theatre is forbidden to smoke in. B. It is forbidden form smoking in the theatre. C. It is forbidden for people to smoke in the theatre. D. It is forbidden to smoke in the theatre. He was very kind to help us. A. It was very kind of him when he helped us. B. It was very kind of him to help us. C. It was very kind of him for helping us. D. It was very kind of him because of helping us. It is great fun -------------- holiday summer by the sea. A. spend B. to spend C. spending D. spent We find it -------------- to homework. A. bore B. bored C. boring D. bores It was impossible for them to speak English fluently. A. They found impossible to speak English fluently. B. They found it possible to speak English fluently. B. They found it impossible to speak English fluently. D. They found it speaking English fluently possible. Mary often considered -------------- advertisements on TV. A. to watch it wasteful B. to watch wasteful it C. it wastefully to watch D. it wasteful to watch 42 [...]... bò động : Be let/made + to V) 2 V + V-ing: admit, avoid, appreciate, delay, deny, detest, dislike, enjoy, look forward, mind, miss, postpone, risk, practice, suggest, give up, finish, can’t bear, can’t help, feel like, be busy, be worth, be used to, get used to, it’s no use/good …  After prepositions: to, at from, about,…… 3 V + to V: agree, arrange, ask, beg, decide, determine, desire, expect, fail,... Exercise 1: Choose the best answer: 1 He is unhappy because of his A deaf B deafen C deafness 2 This country has climate A continent B continental C continence 3 She has a for pink A prefer B preferential C preferentially 4 Computers are used in schools and universities A widely B wide C widen D deafened D continentally D preference D width 12 5 I sometimes do not feel... this road because its is too narrow A widen/ widely B wide/ width C widen/ width D width/ widely 7 They did everything possible to the police force A strengthen B strengthening C strength D strong 8 I spent a ( an ) night because of my toothache I am very tired now A sleepy B sleeping C sleepless D asleep 9 Your money will be refunded if the goods prove to be A satisfying... the verbs 1) The government has promised to deal with the problem of among young people (employ) 2) Ants and bees are described as insects (industry) 3) Your money will be refunded if the goods are not to your complete (satisfy) 4) The restaurant is now under new (manage) 5) The gas from the chemical factory was extremely (harm) 6) The old lady hid all her under the floor (save) 7) Recently health foods... with her present job, she has decided to leave A satisfy B satisfied C satisfying D unsatisfied 3 Although her visit wasn’t , we made her welcome just the same A expect B expected C expectation D expecting 4 He plays the piano well A tolerate B tolerable C tolerably D tolerance 5 Prices continue to show an upward A tendency B tend C tended D tending 6 They will this... They couldn’t help when they heard the little boy singing a love song A laughing B to laugh C laugh D laughed 3 Your house needs A redecorated B redecorating C being redecorated D to redecorate 4 I remember them to play in my garden A to allow B allow C allowing D allowed 5 It was a nasty memory Do you remember both of us wearing sunglasses to avoid by the supervisors?... Chicago?” - “Not yet” A Has been an announcement made B Has an announcement made C Has an announcement been made D Has been made an announcement 14 Do you get your heating every year? A checking B check C be checked D checked 15 Why did Tom keep making jokes about me? I don’t enjoy at A be laughed B to be laughed C laughing D being laughed 16 Claude Jennings is said his memory A to... could hear them D They whispered in order not to hear them 5 He wore glasses and false beard so that no one could recognize him A He wore glasses and the false beard in order not to recognize him B He wore glasses and the false beard in order to recognize him C He wore glasses and the false beard in order to be recognized D He wore glasses and the false beard in order not to be recognized 6 I try to... he has the .to do this job (able) 5 The professor explained his ideas with great (clear) 6 Do you know what the of the river ? (deep) 7 He is a very Carpenter (skill) 8 He to hit me if I didn’t hand over my money (threat) 9 He drives so that he is sure to have an accident (care) 10 I am .He will succeed in his chosen career (confidence)  Exercise 4: Complete the sentences with the correct form... he made many mistakes A in spite of B because C even though D as if 2 the liberation of women, women can take part in social activities A Because B Thanks to C While D As 3 Despite feeling cold, we kept walking A Although we felt cold, but we kept walking B Although we felt cold, we kept walking C However cold we felt, but we kept walking D However we felt cold, we kept walking 4 She decided . show an upward A. tendency B. tend C. tended D. tending 6. They will this road because its is too narrow. A. widen/ widely B. wide/ width C. widen/ width D. width/ widely 7. They did everything. C. laugh D. laughed 3. Your house needs . A. redecorated B. redecorating C. being redecorated D. to redecorate 4. I remember them to play in my garden. A. to allow B. allow C. allowing D. allowed 5 notice of B. made fuss over C. put a stop to D. made room for 12.He was very angry because they him. A. took account of B. set fire to C. made fun of D. lost touch with 13.The teacher made allowance