Hướng dẫn chuyển đổi câu tiếng Anh lớp 9

BÀI TẬP CHUYỂN ĐỔI CÂU * Câu điều kiện: Loại 1: điều kiện có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai If clause Main clause S + V1 / V s(es) (don’t / doesn’t + V1) S + will / can/ may + V1 (won’t / can’t + V1) Loại 2: điều kiện không có thật ở hiện tại If clause Main clause S + V-ed / V2 (didn’t + V1) To be: were / weren’t S + would / could / should + V1 (wouldn’t / couldn’t + V1) Loại 3: điều kiện không có thật trong quá khứ If clause Main clause S + had + P.P (hadn’t + P.P) S + would / could / should + have + P.P (wouldn’t / couldn’t + have + P.P) Chú ý khi viết lại câu: 1/ Viết câu tình huống thành câu điều kiện: Câu tình huống Câu điều kiện Thì tương lai Loại 1 Thì hiện tại Loại 2 Thì quá khứ Loại 3 Ex: You ask the teacher this question. He will answer you.  If you ask the teacher this question, he will answer you. He doesn’t have enough money, so he can’t buy a new computer.  If he had enough money, he could buy a new computer. We didn’t go out because it rained.  If it hadn’t rained, we could have gone out. 2/ Đổi từ if sang unless: IF UNLESS Khẳng định Khẳng định (động từ trong mệnh đề chính đổi sang phủ định) Phủ định Khẳng định (mệnh đề chính không thay đổi) Ex: If we had more rain, our crops would grow faster. Unless we had more rain, our crops wouldn’t grow faster. If she doesn’t work harder, she will fail the exam. Unless she works harder, she will fail the exam. 3/ Dạng câu: Mệnh lệnh + or + clause  If you don’t + V1, Clause  If you aren’t + adj. …, Clause Ex: Be careful or you will cut yourself.  If you aren’t careful, you will cut yourself. Go away or I will call the police.  If I you don’t go away, I will phone the police. EXERCISE Rewrite the following sentences. 1. Carol didn’t answer the phone because she was studying  If Carol …………………………………………………… 2. Rita is exhausted today because she didn’t get any sleep last night.  If Rita ……………………………………………………… 3. She’s very thin; perhaps that’s why she feels cold so much.  If she ……………………………………………………. 4. He never polishes his shoes, so he never looks smart  If he …………………………………………………… 5. He can’t park near his office; that’s why he doesn’t come by car  If he …………………………………………………… 6. My house is guarded by two big dogs. That’s the only reason it isn’t broken into every night  If my house ………………………………………………………… 7. The flats are not clearly numbered, so it is very difficult to find anyone.  If the flats … ……………………………………………………… 8. I don’t know her e-mail address, so I can’t tell you  If I ……………………………………………………………………. 9. She works in the evening. She has no time to play with her children  If she …………………………………………………………………. 10. I don’t want them to be upset, so I’ve decided not to tell them what happened.  They …………………………………………………………… 11. I am not tall enough to join the basketball team  If I …………………………………………………………………… 12. He doesn’t see the signal so he doesn’t stop his car  If he …………………………………………………………………. 13. Peter gets bad marks because he doesn’t prepare his lessons well  If Peter ……………………………………………………………… 14. Mary doesn’t have enough money. She can’t buy a new car.  If Mary ……………………………………………………………… 15. Go right now or you’ll be late for the train.  If you…………………………………………………………………. 16. He doesn’t apply for the job because he doesn’t have enough qualifications.  If he …………………………………………………………………. 17. Hurry up, or we will be late for the exam.  If we ………………………………………………………………… 18. They do not understand you because you do not often talk to them.  If you ………………………………………………………………… 19. Because you speak English unnaturally, they do not understand you.  If you ………………………………………………………………… 20. Keep silent or you will wake the baby up. If 21. She didn’t come to the party because she was busy. If 22. She will help you. You tell her. If 23. Because he didn’t study hard, he failed the exam. If 24. I was stuck in the traffic jam; that’s why I came late. If 25. I don’t have his phone number, so I can’t phone him. If 26. “I couldn’t have made it without your help” means A. I couldn’t have made it if you helped me. B. I couldn’t have made it if you had helped me. C. I couldn’t have made it if you hadn’t helped me. D. I couldn’t have made it if you didn’t help me. 27. She didn’t stop her car because shi didn’t see the signal. A. If she saw the signal, she would stop her car. B. If she had seen the signal, she would stop her car. C. If she had seen the signal, she would have stopped her car. D. If she saw the signal, she would have stopped her car. 28. His flight was delayed so he couldn’t be here on time. A. He would be here in time if his flight were not delayed. B. He would have been here in time if his flight hadn’t been delayed. C. He would be here in time if his flight hadn’t been delayed. D. He would have been here in time if his flight weren’t delayed. 29. Without your help, I couldn’t overcome the problem. A. If you don’t help me, I can’t overcome the problem. B. If you didn’t help me, I couldn’t overcome the problem. C. If you hadn’t helped me, I couldn’t overcome the problem. D. If you hadn’t helped me, I couldn’t have overcome the problem. 30. Thanks to Laura’s report, I was able to finish the project. A. If there isn’t Laura’s report, I wouldn’t finish the project. B. Had it not been for Laura’s report, I wouldn’t have been to finish the project. C. If Laura didn’t help me, I wouldn’t finish the project. D. I wouldn’t have finished the project if Laura didn’t help me. BÀI TẬP CHUYỂN ĐỔI CÂU * Đổi thì quá khứ đơn sang hiện tại hoàn thành 1. S + last + V quá khứ đơn + thời gian + ago / in + mốc thời gian  S + V hiện tại hoàn thành (phủ định) + for + thời gian / since + mốc thời gian  It’s + thời gian + since + S + last + V quá khứ đơn.  The last time + S + V quá khứ đơn + was + thời gian + ago. 2. This is the first time + S + HTHT khẳng định  S + HTHT never + before 3. S + began / started + V-ing +  S + have / has + V3/-ed + for / since Exercise: 1. We last went to London two years ago.  We  It’s  The last time 2. This is the first time I have visited Hanoi.  I 3. I began learning English five years ago.  I have - 4. I last saw her in 2010. 5. I haven’t eaten this kind of food before. 6. I started working for this company a year ago. 7. I last read that book on November 20 th . 8. I have never eaten with knives and folks before. 9. It is 10 years since I last visited Dalat. 10. She hasn’t phoned home for two weeks. 11. Mr. Brown bought this car five years ago. A. Mr. Brown started to buy this car five years ago. B. It has been five years when Mr. Brown bought this car C. Mr. Brown has had this car for five years . D. It is five years ago since Mr. Brown bought this car. 12. I haven’t enjoyed myself so much for years. A. It’s years since I enjoyed myself so much. B. It’s years since I have enjoyed myself so much. C. It was years since I had enjoyed myself so much. D. It has been years since I have enjoyed myself so much. 13. We started working here three years ago. A. We worked here for three years. B. We have no longer worked here for three years. C. We have worked here for three years. D. We will work here in three years. 14. It’s a long time since we last went to the cinema. A. We have been to the cinema for a long time. B. We haven’t been to the cinema for a long time. C. We don’t go to the cinema as we used to. D. We wish we went to the cinema now. 15. I haven’t finished this book yet. A. I’m still reading this book. B. I have read this book before. C. The book I’m reading hasn’t finished. D. I will read this book some day. 16. He last had his eyes tested ten months ago. A. He hasn’t had his eyes tested for ten months . B. He had not tested his eyes for ten months then. C. He had tested his eyes ten months before. D. He didn’t have any test on his eyes in ten months. * Câu bị động: CÁCH CHUYỂN ĐỔI HÌNH THỨC ĐỘNG TỪ CỦA MỘT SỐ THÌ TENSES ACTIVE FORM PASSIVE FORM Simple present V1 / Vs(es) Am / is / are + V3/-ed Present continuous Am / is / are + V-ing Am / is / are + being + V3/-ed Present perfect Has / have + P.P Has / have + been + V3/-ed Simple past V2 / V-ed Was / were + V3/-ed Past continuous Was / were + V-ing Was / were + being + V3/-ed Past perfect Had + P.P Had + been + V3/-ed Simple future Will / shall + V1 Will / shall + be + V3/-ed Future perfect Will/ shall + have + P.P Will / shall + have + been + V3/-ed Modal verbs Can/ could/ shall / might + V1 Can/ could/ shall / might + be +V3/-ed Note: - Trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn đứng trước by + O; trạng từ chỉ thời gian đứng sau by + O - Nếu chủ từ trong câu chủ động là từ phủ định thì đổi sang câu bị động phủ định. - Các chủ từ someone, anyone, people, he, she, they … trong câu chủ động thì có thể bỏ “by + O” trong câu bị động Exercise: Change the following sentences into passive voice 1. Sam killed a lion last week. 2. You must hand in your report before the end of this month. 3. I had just finished the job when the factory closed. 4. No one has opened that box for the past hundred years. 5. Are you going to mail these letters soon? 6. He should have finished the report yesterday. ________________________________________________________ 7. Nobody has answered my question properly. ___________________________________________________ 8. They are going to build a new school in this area. _________________________________________________________ 9. We have bought a lot of vegetables ____________________________________________________________ 10. He has to clean the house before having lunch. ______________________________________________________________ TRƯỜNG THCS ……………… Họ tên: Lớp: ĐỀ KIỂM TRA 1 TIẾT NĂM HỌC 2012-2013 Môn: Tiếng Anh 9 (Units 1-2) Thời gian: 45 phút Mã đề thi 132 ĐỀ CHÍNH THỨC Chọn từ (ứng với A,B,C, hoặc D) có phần gạch dưới được phát âm khác với những từ còn lại. Câu 1: A. mosque B. optional C. notice D. tropical Câu 2: A. filled B. died C. walked D. played Câu 3: A. girls B. parks C. countries D. regions Câu 4: A. baggy B. minority C. style D. rivalry Chọn từ (ứng với A,B,C, hoặc D) có phần trọng âm khác với những từ còn lại. Câu 5: A.casual B. embroider C. designer D. occasion Câu 6: A. mention B. sailor C. pattern D. inspire Câu 7: A. tunic B. symbol C. special D. unique Câu 8: A.consist B. fashion C. design D. constrain Chọn phương án đúng (ứng với A,B,C, hoặc D) trong mỗi câu sau. Câu 9: We hope to increase……………….this year to $50 million. A. sale B. sells C. salable D. selling Câu 10: It’s a ………………… Italican restaurant. A. fashion B. fashionable C. fashions D. fashionably Câu 11: The city has a(n)………………of around 19,000,000. A. atmosphere B. population C. climate D. capital Câu 12: …………… English………………all over the world? A. Is/ learn B. Has/ learnt C. Was/ learn D. Is/ learnt Câu 13: Anita is interested………………….playing the piano. A. on B. in C. with D. of Câu 14: What is the …………… of your dress? Is it made of silk? A. clothing B. design C. fashion D. material Câu 15: Her family……………….to the USA thirty years ago. A. has come B. comes C. was coming D. came Câu 16: He came…………………. A. last night home late B. late home last night C. last night late home D. home late last night Câu 17: When …………………….Maryam? A. were you last seeing B. were you last see C. do you last see D. did you last see Câu 18: Are they used……………….TV? A. to watching B. to watch C. to watch D. to watched Câu 19: How long ago………………….his job? A. has he begun B. will he begin C. was he beginning D. did he begin Câu 20: Must this test………………on time? A. finish B. be finishing C. be finish D. be finished Câu 21: He ………………work at night. A. used B. uses C. used to D. is used to Câu 22: Rick left the class early because he…………………a headache. A. had B. used to have C. was having D. has Câu 23: The teacher let me……………… home early because I felt ill. A. going B. went C. go D. to go Câu 24: How long have they done their work? A. How long has their work been done? B. How long have their work done? C. How long has their work be done? D. How long have their work been done? Câu 25: My father …………………for the company for thirty years now. A. has worked B. works C. worked D. is working Câu 26: Is Kuala Lumpur very different …………………Hanoi? A. with B. for C. from D. into Câu 27: A: Thank you for your help. B:……………………………. A. Good B. You’re welcome C. Great D. You know it Câu 28: Let’s go swimming. It’s so hot. A. Oh, I like. B. It’s beautiful C. Good idea D. It’s hot -Xác định từ hoặc cụm từ có gạch dưới cần phải sửa để câu trở thành chính xác. Câu 29: The grass hasn’t cut since we moved here. (A) (B) (C) (D) Câu 30: It seems very difficult for Lan having a trip abroad. (A) (B) (C) (D) Câu 31: When I was young, I am used to go fishing (A) (B) (C) (D) Câu 32: We see Rose in town a few days ago. (A) (B) (C) (D) Đọc kỹ đoạn văn sau và chọn phương án đúng (ứng với A,B,C, hoặc D) cho mỗi chỗ trống. I think it is necessary for students to wear uniforms when they are at school. Firstly, uniforms encourage students to be proud (33)……………… being students of the school they are going to because they are wearing the uniforms with (34)……………… bearing their school’s name. Secondly, wearing uniforms helps students (35)……………… equal in many ways. Everyone starts (36) ……………… the same place, whether they are rich (37)……………… poor. They are really friends (38) ……………… one another under one school roof. Finally, wearing uniforms (39)……………… practical. You don’t have to think of what to wear every day. Therefore, all students, from primary to high(40)……………… should wear uniforms. Câu 33: A. of B. in C. at D. on Câu 34: A. label B. labels C. labells D. labell Câu 35: A. feels B. feel C. felt D. feeling Câu 36: A. from B. in C. under D. at Câu 37: A. and B. because C. but D. or Câu 38: A. in B. at C. to D. on Câu 39: A. is B. being C. be D. are Câu 40: A. college B. colleges C. schools D. school HẾT Name:……………………… Class:……………….……… THE THIRD ONE – PERIOD TEST SUBJEST : ENLISH9 Marks I./PHONETIC (1 m) B. Choose the word whose main stress pattern is placed differently from the others 1. A. pesticide B. pollution C. electric D. consumer 2. A. exhaust B. product C. percent D. reduce A. Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others 1. A. conserve B. provide C. innovation D. solid 2. A. category B. garbage C. crack D. standard II/ VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR(3ms) 1. C 21 . C 2. C 22 . A 3. B 23 . C 4. C 24 . A 5. A 25 . A 6. D 26 . C 7. D 27 . B 8. B 28 . C 9. A 29 . B 10 . B 30 . C 11 . B 31 . C 12. D 32 . A 13 . B 33 . A 14 . D 34 . B 15. D 35 . B 16 . D 36 . A 17 . D 37 . D 18 . A 38 . C 19 . D 39 . A 20. D 40 . C [...]... Họ & tên: .Lớp: 9 Đề kiểm tra số 1 Môn : Tiếng Anh Thời gian làm bài: 45 phút Mã đề : 311 I a Tìm từ có phần gạch chân phát âm khác với các từ còn lại Câu 1: A hear B wear C clear Câu 2: A mind B kind C find Câu 3: A enough B laugh C plough Câu 4: A loved B stopped C missed Câu 5: A chance B machine C chicken b Tìm từ có trọng âm chính rơi vào âm tiết khác với các từ còn lại Câu 6: A divide B... blue In 193 5 jeans became fashionable for women after they ( 29) them in Vogue magazine In the 197 0s, Calvin Klein earned $ 12.5 million a week from jeans Jeans have never been (30) fashion, because a lot of people are still fond of wearing them Câu 26: A did B got C made D bought Câu 28: A be B are C was D were Câu 27: A said B asked C spoke D told Câu 29: A see B saw C seen D seeing Câu 30: A out... divide B climate C comprise Câu 7: A baggy B fashion C design II Chọn đáp án thích hợp nhất (A, B, C, D) để hoàn thành các câu sau Câu 8: English is an second language in Malaysia A office B official C officer Câu 9: Jane has a new beautiful dress ~ Oh, I wish I one A have B having C have had Câu 10: Mary long curly hair Now her hair is short A has B had had C used to have Câu 11: They still keep ... (A, B, C hoặc D) trong mỗi câu sau Câu 21: She wishes (A) she can (B) speak English as fluently (C) as (D) her brother Câu 22: West Malaysia and (A) East Malaysia is (B) separated by (C) 640 km of (D) sea Câu 23: Last (A) weekend, Ba went (B) to see (C) a movie calling (D) Ghosts and Monsters Câu 24: They made (A) jean cloth (B) completely by (C) cotton in (D) the 18th century Câu 25: Jack walks (A) to... to D in Câu 12: What were you doing when he at 4 yesterday? A came B comes C had come D would come Câu 13: Tom is doing his homework but he wishes he on the beach now A is lying B lied C was lied D were lying Câu 14: Would you like to have coffee? ~ Yes, with sugar, please A a cup B some C an D any Câu 15: Lan likes fashion She always wears clothes A fashionable B news C typical D modal Câu 16:... convenient C easy D expensive Câu 17: Asian people eat rice Rice in many parts of Asia A is grown B are grown C has grown D have grown Câu 18: I the letter from him yet A dont receive B didnt receive C havent received D wont receive Câu 19: When ? ~ In 1876 A the telephone was invented B was the telephone invented C did the telephone invented D did the telephone invent Câu 20: When I in New York last... Australia C They bought houses in Australia D They made their houses the same as Australia Câu 35: What is NOT true about Australia? A It is the biggest island in the world B It consists of island C It is the only country that is also a continent D It is the smallest continent VI Chọn câu viết thích hợp nhất cho mỗi câu sau Câu 36: havent / Sue / we / a / time / seen / for / long A Sue havent seen we for a... Noi different? C Is Kuala Lumpur different from Ha Noi? D From Kuala Lumpur, is Ha Noi different? Câu 39: I / a lot of / met / people / on / holiday / my A I met a lot of people on my holiday B A lot of people met I on my holiday C I met people a lot on my holiday D I met on my holiday a lot of people Câu 40: Hoa / used to / the lake / walk / past / her / way / on / to / the / primary school A Hoa... Thụng hiu TNTQ TL Vn dng TNTQ TL 6 1.5 3 0.75 Reading2 4 2 Writing Tng TNTQ TL 4 1 12 3 6 1.5 4 2 5 5 2.5 Tng 13 9 3,25 4 2,25 5 2 2.5 ANSWER KEY I/ 1m A 1.b B 3.d 2.d 4.a II/ 3ms 1.d( 0.25) 2.b 7.b 8.c III/ A/ 1.5m 1 are (0.25) 2.by 3 on 4 Why 5 answer 3.c 9. b 4.b 10.c 5.c 11.d 6.c 12.c 2,5 22 9 5.5 4.5 6 because B/Answer(2ms) 1 Tuan went to Oxford 2 He visited the National Gallary , Big Ben and the Hide... got C made D bought Câu 28: A be B are C was D were Câu 27: A said B asked C spoke D told Câu 29: A see B saw C seen D seeing Câu 30: A out B of C out of D from V Đọc đoạn văn và chọn câu trả lời thích hợp nhất cho mỗi câu sau Is Australia the worlds largest island or its smallest continent? Actually, its both In fact, Australia is the only country that is also a continent Australia has a population . labell Câu 35: A. feels B. feel C. felt D. feeling Câu 36: A. from B. in C. under D. at Câu 37: A. and B. because C. but D. or Câu 38: A. in B. at C. to D. on Câu 39: A. is B. being C. be D. are Câu. tên: Lớp: 9 Đề kiểm tra số 1 Môn : Tiếng Anh Thời gian làm bài: 45 phút Mã đề : 311 I. a. Tìm từ có phần gạch chân phát âm khác với các từ còn lại. Câu 1: A. hear B. wear C. clear D. fear Câu. of wearing them. Câu 26: A. did B. got C. made D. bought Câu 27: A. said B. asked C. spoke D. told Câu 28: A. be B. are C. was D. were Câu 29: A. see B. saw C. seen D. seeing Câu 30: A. out B.