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An evaluation on the coursebook Lifelines Elementary for non-English major students at Laocai Teachers Training College

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An evaluation on the coursebook Lifelines Elementary for non-English major students at Laocai Teachers Training College Ngô Thị Thu Nga Trường Đại học Ngoại Ngữ Luận văn ThS.. However

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An evaluation on the coursebook Lifelines Elementary for non-English major students at

Laocai Teachers Training College

Ngô Thị Thu Nga

Trường Đại học Ngoại Ngữ Luận văn ThS Chuyên ngành: English Linguistics; Mã số: 60 22 15

Người hướng dẫn: Ph.D Đỗ Tuấn Minh

Năm bảo vệ: 2010

Keywords: Tiếng Anh; Giáo trình; Sinh viên

Content:

PART I: Introduction 1.1 Rationale and aims of the study

Course books have played an important role in most language programs However, research has suggested that despite their important role, course books are not always professionally designed and do not always fit the curriculum and closely correspond with the objectives of the course and the needs of the students Thus, course books should be carefully evaluated and selected before being used for a language program On the other hand, course book evaluation does help the managerial and teaching staff select the most appropriate materials available for a particular course It also helps to identify the strengths and weaknesses of a particular course book that is already in use This is to inform teachers in the process of course book adaptation and decision-making for the next courses

At Laocai Teacher Training College (LTTC), English has been a compulsory subject since 1992 However, there has not been an official course book which is approved by the Ministry of

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Education since then The teacher there themselves choose the course book that they believe

appropriate to their students without a research The New Cambridge English course I (Michael

Swan &Catherine Walter, 1990) was chosen to be the course book for 14 years, from 1992 to

2006 Then the teachers there found it no longer suitable because of the out-of-date information

and boring tasks in the book Again, they themselves chose another course book titled Lifelines

(Elementary) (Tom Hutchinson, Oxford University Press, 2002), which is being used at many

other colleges in some Northern mountainous province in Vietnam The Lifeline (Elementary)

has been the main course book for all the non-English major students there since 2006 Though,

it has never been evaluated The author of this study is one of the teachers who have work with this course book for some years She wishes to know to what extent the course book suits her students So she decided to conduct an official research to evaluate it

This study seeks to evaluate the course book Lifelines (Elementary) (Tom Hutchinson, Oxford

University Press, 2002) which is in use for the non-English major students at Laocai Teacher Training College Specifically, it seeks to examine the suitability of the course book to those

students That is, it seeks to answer the question “To what extent does the Lifelines

(Elementary) course book suit the non-English major students at Laocai Teacher Training College?” As this is only a small-sized scale study, a number of issues, though intriguing, would

be beyond the scope of inquiry and would be best dealt with in a further study

1.2 Significance of the study

This study can be significant in some ways As discussed earlier, course book is a key component in most language programs In the teaching context at Laocai Teacher Training College, it may even constitute the main source of language input that learners receive and the basis for language practice that occur both inside and outside the classroom In order to serve their purposes most effectively, course books need to be professionally designed, fit the curriculum and closely correspond with the aims of the teaching program and the needs of the

students However, after four years of being used, the Lifelines (Elementary) reveals several

problems which bring teachers and students working with it considerable difficulty in meeting students’ needs and achieving the ultimate goal of their teaching and learning program as well

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The current research helps to identify the problems and suggests some recommendations to improve them This contribution would be of practical value to teachers and teacher trainers in other colleges in some Northern mountainous province in Vietnam whose students and teaching context are the same as the author’s

1.3 Research questions

This study aims to answer the question “To what extent does the course book Lifelines

(Elementary) suit the non-English major students at Laocai Teacher Training College?”

In order to answer the research question, the following specific research questions were raised:

1 Is Lifelines (Elementary) appropriate to the students’ level and the objectives of the

course?

2 To what extent does the course book meet the students’ needs?

3 Is the course book suited to current teaching and learning methods?

1.4 Methods of the study

The methods employed in this study included document analysis, student survey, questionnaire, informal interview, and class observation For the purpose of course book analysis, an in-depth evaluation of the Lifelines (Elementary) was conducted using the model of Hutchinson & Waters (1993) The student survey (Appendix 1) enabled to collect students’ opinions about the practicality as well as the suitability of the course book In designing the survey the author used more closed questions than open-ended ones in order to easily quantify the data The survey was written in English and included five sections The first section gathered general information of the informants but allowed for anonymity The second section consisted of three questions asking the appropriateness of the course book to the objectives of the course The third section includes eight questions asking about the suitability of the course book to the students’ needs The last two sections which involve 14 questions were designed to find out the teaching and learning methods, learning conditions, and students’ comments and suggestions The respondents

of the survey were 275 non-major English students at the college The data collection took place during June 2010 at the college Besides, three telephone interviews with three good former

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students were conducted The purpose of conducting the interview was to get more objective and exactly results This information would help to explain the findings in a more objective manner Each interview lasted approximately 30 minutes and the author used note-taking techniques to record the information

1.5 Design of the study

This study mainly consists of three main parts: Part I begins with a general introduction covering the reasons for choosing the theme, aims, research questions, research methods, and design of the study Part II contains two chapters: Chapter I deals with the literature review in which the most important notions related to materials evaluation are discussed Readers are provided with concise understandings of the approaches, types, and methods of evaluation Chapter II is devoted to the analysis of the survey questionnaire of the course book evaluation carried out at LTTC, in which objectives, description, data collation, and analysis are demonstrated in details

On the basis of the findings in the previous parts, part III shows some recommendations and conclusion which encloses practical suggestions for the future use of this course book An useful appendix can be found at the end of the thesis

REFERENCES

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Evaluation and Development ELT document London, Modern English Publications

3 Cunningsworth, A (1995) Choosing your course book Oxford: Heinemann

4 Dudlley-Evans, T & Students.John, M.J (1998), Development in English for Specific

Purposes: A Multidisciplinary approach, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press

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and Practice in social research, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press

7 Gabrielatos, C (2001), Materials Evaluation and Adaptation: A case Study of Grammar

Teaching Retrieved in August 15, 2006

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8 Hutchinson, T and Torres, E (1994), The textbook as Agent of Change, ELT Journal

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19 Nunan, D (1991), Language Teaching Methodology: A Textbook for Teachers, Prentice

20 Richards, J and Rodgers, T (1986), Approaches and Methods in Language Teaching,

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24 Sheldon, L.E (1988) Evaluating ELT Textbooks and Materials ELT Journal 42/4,

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25 Tomlinson, B (1998), Materials Development in Language Teaching, Cambridge

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26 Tom Hutchinson (2002), Lifelines-(Elementary, Oxford University Press

27 Williams, D (1983), Developing Criteria for textbook Evaluation, ELT Journal 37/3

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