Một số trường hợp cần lưu ý: - be tired of: chán EX: I’m tired of doing the same work every day - be tired from:mệt mỏi Ex: I’m tired from walking for a long time - be grateful to sb for
Trang 1BÀI 6: GIỚI TỪ
Gạch chân đáp án đúng
1) Your father is very kind (with/for/to/in) David.
2) Hurry or you will be late (for/at/on/from) school.
3) Were they present (in/at/on/about) the meeting?
4) She was confused (with/on/about/in) the dates.
5) His book is different (about/from/for/between) mine.
6) Your plan is similar (with/to/of/for) his.
7) The boy is afraid (of/on/in/about) snakes.
8) She is accustomed (with/to/on/of) getting up early.
9) He was successful (in/with/of/to) his job.
10) That student is very quick (with/at/for/about) mathematics.
11) Iraq is rich (on/for/to/in) oil.
12) Are you aware (with/to/of/for) the time?
13) Are you acquainted (to/with/in/of) this man?
14) He has been absent (from/of/to/with) school lately.
15) They are interested (in/on/about/with) buying a new house.
16) Smoking is harmful (for/with/to/about) our health.
17) She is serious (with/about/of/for) learning to be a doctor.
18) I couldn’t believe what he said It was contrary (to/with/for/in) his thought 19) Our study is very important (for/with/to/about) our future and useful (for/to/ with/in) our country.
20) Don’t give up your hope Be confident (of/about/in/with) yourself.
21) I have some tickets available (for/to/of/with) you.
22) Are you capable (with/of/for/to) that job?
23) He is accustomed (to/with/for/in) driving fast like this.
24) Are you confident (with/of/about/in) what she has said?
25) The room was available (with/for/to/on) 2 people.
26) Finally, Jack is successful (on/in/at/to) his trade.
27) This theatre is often crowded (with/to/on/about) viewers.
28) Your bag is similar (with/to/about/for) mine.
29) The bottle is full (with/of/in/at) water.
30) Poison is harmful (to/with/for/about) humans.
31) Cheques are useful (with/to/for/on) travellers.
32) Are you successful (on/in/at/to) your experiment?
33) She got back safe (for/from/with/to) her adventure.
34) It was very lucky (to/for/of/with) me that my bag was found.
35) He seems friendly (on/to/for/about) everyone in the village.
36) She was sad (about/for/with/to) my refusal.
Trang 237) Quang Linh is popular (with/for/to/in) folk songs.
38) The student is quick (with/at/on/to) understanding what the teacher explains 39) The story is very pleasant (to/with/for/in) us.
40) He is very kind (to/of/with/for) me.
41) I’m capable (of/with/for/to) speaking two languages.
42) She is never late (to/for/with/from) work.
43) It was very nice (to/of/in/for) him to give me a lift.
44) Yesterday Nga was absent (with/from/to/for) class because she was ill.
45) Contrary (to/with/for/about) his doctor’s orders, he has gone back to work 46) Don’t worry (about/with/to/for) the money! I’ll lend you.
47) They have been waiting (for/with/to/at) the bus for half an hour.
48) Why don’t you ask (with/to/for/on) a pay increase?
49) He took advantage (of/in/about/for) this opportunity to explain why he had done that.
50) The weeks went slowly (by/with/of/for).
51) You have to move this box to make room (for/to/about/with) the new
television set.
52) Nowadays we rely increasingly (on/in/at/to) computers to regulate the flow of traffic in the town.
53) Translate these sentences (for/into/with/of) English.
54) Have you taken notice (to/for/of/with) the sign “No Smoking”?
55) Ken prefers Chinese food (about/to/over/with) French food.
56) Don’t shout (to/at/with/for) the child when he makes a mistake.
57) Last Sunday I was invited (to/on/in/at) his wedding party.
58) I have been looking (after/for/into/at) my dog for two days but I haven’t seen
it yet.
59) I don’t care (about/for/with/to) what they have said.
60) I talked to him so enjoyably that I lost track (to/with/of/for) the time.
61) He spent too much money (with/on/to/in) that car.
62) Do you believe (on/at/to/in) God?
63) You must make allowance (to/for/with/of) him because he has been ill.
64) May I start now? Yes, go (up/down/ahead/back).
65) She caught sight (with/of/to/for) a car in the distance.
66) She is leaving (to/for/with/at) Paris.
67) Don’t make noise! I’m concentrating (to/on/in/at) the question.
68) Things are going (to/on/out/off) nicely.
69) She has suffered (from/to/with/about) her heart attack.
70) The exchange rate of dollars is going (up/down/on/with) from 16,000 VND to 15,750 VND for one US dollar.
71) We have lost touch (with/of/for/over) each other for a long time.
Trang 372) I must study hard to keep pace (with/of/for/to) my classmates.
73) The prices of petrol are going (up/down/on/out) from 52 US dollars to 54 US dollars for a barrel.
74) I usually regard him (with/in/as/at) my close friend.
75) Don’t make a fuss (over/on/at/of) such trifles.
76) The bomb has gone (out/off/over/with) in a crowded street.
77) Who will look (for/after/at/around) the child when you’re away?
78) Congratulate you (in/to/on/with) winning the game.
79) I feel very hot because the electricity has gone (off/out/along/after).
80) The plane crashed (into/on/in/with) the mountain.
81) I’ve lost my keys Can you help me look (at/for/after/into) them?
82) The book is divided (to/in/into/for) three parts.
83) I wrote to the company asking them (to/for/about/with) more information about the job.
84) Many people regard him (as/to/in/of) one of the greatest pianists in the world 85) Our teacher was very kind (of/to/for/with) us.
86) Her children are very quick (with/about/at/for) computer games.
87) This kind of music is popular (for/to/with/about) the young.
88) Boys are fond (in/of/on/at) playing football.
89) Last week the beach was overcrowded (of/over/with/for) people.
90) She’s very worried (for/with/at/about) her mother’s health.
91) Why are these two schools different (to/from/with/at) each other?
92) Most children are ill-prepared (to/for/from/at) employment.
93) Four-fifths of the world’s computers use programs (at/in/on/about) English 94) Attending all the lectures is important (to/with/at/in) us.
95) English belongs (from/to/on/in) those who use it.
96) Clean air provides us (for/at/with/about) a healthy supply of oxygen.
97) My brother is very interested (in/at/on/about) chess but he is not good at it 98) I don’t think he was present (in/at/on/of) the meeting yesterday.
99) Are you serious (for/about/with/over) learning to be an architect?
100) She has become very famous (for/at/on/with) her novels.
101) Mary always take good care (for/of/to/with) her children.
102) Henry was born (on/in/at/to) 1992.
103) Lisa is very good (at/with/in/about) chemistry.
104) The forest fire went (after/off/out/along) after two days.
105) I always find it hard to keep pace (up/with/for/on) Nam, one of the best students in my class.
106) What do you often do (in/on/at/of) the evening?
107) Smoking is not good (for/at/about/of) our health.
108) The interview was broadcast (on/in/at/for) radio and television.
Trang 4109) That farmer succeeded (on/in/at/with) raising fish.
110) Clean air is necessary (with/for/about/of) our health.
111) The future of a country depends (in/at/on/from) the youth.
112) There is a great difference (from/between/about/for) these two things.
113) My father is used (to/on/in/at) living in the countryside.
114) My father isn’t pleased (for/about/with/from) my work.
115) Many people are involved (on/in/of/at) the use of English.
116) English provides ready access (with/to/for/of) the world scholarship.
117) She is always fed up (at/with/for/about) washing dishes after dinner.
118) The roofs are covered (with/about/by/for) red tiles.
119) My father insisted (in/on/of/at) building a new house.
120) We are looking forward (in/at/for/to) seeing you again.
Trang 7In + the morning / afternoon / evening
c On + ngày trong tuần / ngày tháng năm
VD : on Monday / January 4th, 2007
d From … to : từ … đến …
from + điểm thời gian + to + điểm thời gian
VD: We have classes from 7 o’clock to 11.15
Trang 8e For + khoảng thời gian:
VD: for two hours , a week …
f By + một điểm thời gian: trước
VD: by five o’clock
g After + time:
VD: after breakfast / lunch / dinnet…
h Between + điểm thời gian + and + điểm thời gian: khoảng từ … đến …
Between + 2 sự kiện
i Till / Until + điểm thời gian: đến luc, đến khi
2 Giới từ chỉ nơi chốn:
a On:
* ở trên (chạm vào, sát vào, bao phủ hoặc tạo thành một phần của bề mặt
VD: On the wall / grass / table
* ở ( một đại lộ, một con đường)
VD: on Tran Hung Dao Street
* ở trên / trong hoặc một phương tiện chuyên chở
VD: on the plane / train…
* trên / dựa trên
VD: on his back, on horse back …
Sorry about
2 Adjective + of:
Afraid of: sợ , e ngại Full of: đầy những
Trang 9Frightened of: sợ hãi
Terrified of: sợ hãi
Scared of:sợ hãi
có khả năngAware / conscious of: ý thức vềConfident of: tin tưởng
3 Adjective + at:
- Good / bad/ excellent/ clever at (= giỏi / tốt / xuất sắc/ khéo léo về…)
- surprised/ astonished/ amazed/ shocked at (or by): kinh ngạc
- skilful at: có kỹ năng về
- late for: muộn
- dangerous for: nguy hiểm
- famous for / well-known for: nổi
tiếng
- suitable for: phù hợp
- sorry for: xin lỗi
- helpful for / useful for: có lợi / có
- Necessary for: cần thiết
- grateful for st: biết ơn về
5 Adjective + with:
Fed up with/ bored with: chán
Satisfied with: hài lòng
Delighted with: phấn khởi
Disappointed with; thất vọng
Crowded/ overcrowded with: đông
đúc
Covered with: bao phủ
Angry with: giận dữ
Contrasted with: tương phảnPopular with: phổ biến
Familiar with: quen thuộc với aiPleased with:hài lòng
Furious with: phẫn nộBusy with: bận
Friendly; thân mậtAcquainted with: làm quen với
6 Adjective + in:
- interested in: thích, quan tâm về
- rich in: giàu về
- successful in:thành công
- confident in sb: tin cậy vào ai
Trang 107 Adjective + from:
- Absent from: vắng mặt
- different from: khác
- far from: xa
- safe from: an toàn
- Divorced from: ly dị, làm xa rời
8 Adjective + to:
Nice/kind/polite/ generous/ friendly/ unfriendly to
Harmful to: có hại
Similar to: tương tự
Be married/ engaged to sb (= thành hôn/ đính hôn)
Note: Nice/kind/polite/ generous of sb to do st
9 Adjective + on:
Keen on: + n/ V-ing: say mê
Dependent on + n/ V-ing: lệ thuộc
10 Một số trường hợp cần lưu ý:
- be tired of: chán
EX: I’m tired of doing the same work every day
- be tired from:mệt mỏi
Ex: I’m tired from walking for a long time
- be grateful to sb for st…:biết ơn ai về vấn đề gì
Ex: I’m grateful to you for your help
- be responsible to sb for st: chựu trách nhiệm với ai về việc gì
Ex: you have to be responsible to me for your actions
IV VERB + PREPOSITION
1 VERBS + FOR:
- apply for: xin việc
- ask for; yêu cầu
- Look for: tìm kiếm
- Thank for: cảm ơn
- leave for:dời để
- search: tìm kiếm
- pay for: trả tiền
- wait for: đợi
2 verbs + to:
- Belong to: thuộc về
- listen to: nghe
- happen to: xảy ra với
- write to: viết
Speak to: nói
- explain to;giải thích
- Apologize to: xin lỗi
- prefer to: thích hơn
Trang 114 verbs + at:
- look at: /- glance at: liếc nhìn vào / - smile at: cuời / - laugh at;cuời / - Shout at: la lối
- Point at: chĩa /- aim: nhằm
6 Others:
- Look after + take care of: chăm sóc
- be/ get used to: quen
- suffer from; chựu đựng
- look up / for/ at/ forward to/ :
- put on/ off/: mặc/ hoãn lại
- blame sb for st: đỗ lỗi
- belong to: thuộc về
- turn into/ change into: hoá ra
- bring up: nuôi lớn
- agree with: đồng ý
- borrow st from sb; muợn
- participate in: tham gia
- Object to sb/ V-ing: phản đối
- call off: huỷ bỏ
- stand for: tượng trưng
- differ from: khác
- introduce to sb: giới thiệu
- escape from:thoát khỏi
- insist on: khăng khăng
- prevent from: ngăn chặn
- succeed in: thành công về
V PREPOSITION + NOUN:
1 ON
On + thứ trong tuần/ ngàytrong tháng
Ví dụ: I will call you on Thursday His birthday is on February 3
On + a/the + phương tiện giao thông (bus/ plane/ train/ ship/ bike)
Ví dụ: It’s two late to see Jane; she’s already on the plane I came to school this morning on the bus
On a street : ở tại phố Ví dụ: I lives on 1st Ngọc khánh
On + the + số thứ tự + floor: ở tầng thứ
Ví dụ: My girlfriend lives on the fourth floor of an old building by my house
On time : đúng giờ (bất chấp hoàn cảnh bên ngoài)
Ví dụ: Despite the bad weather, our plane left on time
On the corner (of two street) : góc giữa 2 phố
Trang 12Ví dụ: My house is on the corner of Ngọc khánh street and Trộm cướp street.
On the corner at the corner in the corner
On the sidewalk : trên vỉa hè
Ví dụ: Don’t walk in the street, walk on the sidewalk
On the way : trên đường tới >< on the way back to: trên đường trở về
Ví dụ: We can stop at the grocery store on the way to their house
On the right/ left : ở bên trái/ bên phải
Ví dụ: Paul sits on the left side of the room and Dave sits on the right
On television/ (the) radio: trên truyền hình/ trên đài phát thanh
Ví dụ: The president’s “State of the Union Address” will be on television and onthe radio tonight
On the telephone (on the phone): nói trên điện thoại, gọi điện thoại, nhà có mắcđiện thoại
Ví dụ: Is your house on the telephone ? - nhà cậu có mắc điện thoại không?
Janet will be here soon; she is on the telephone
On the whole = in general : nói chung
Ví dụ: On the whole, the rescue mission was well executed
On the other hand: tuy nhiên
on the one hand on the other hand : một mặt mặt khác
Ví dụ: The present perfect aspect is never used to indicate a specific time; on theother hand, the simple past tense is
On sale 1- for sale : có bán, để bán
2- bán hạ giá
Ví dụ: The house will go on sale this weekend
The regular price of the radio is $39.95, but today it’s on sale for $25
On foot: đi bộ
Ví dụ: My car would not start so I came on foot
* on fire: đang cháy
Trang 13* On a diet: ăn kiêng
2 AT
at - ở tại (thường là bên ngoài, không xác định bằng in)
Ví dụ: Jane is at the bank
At + số nhà
Ví dụ: George lives at 565 16th Avenue
At + thời gian cụ thể
Ví dụ: The class begin at 5:15
At + home/ school/ work : ở nhà/ ở trường/ đang làm việc
Ví dụ: Charles is at work and his roommate is at school At night, they are usually
at home
At + noon/ night: vào ban trưa/ vào ban đêm
at noon (Mỹ) : đúng 12h trưa
At least : tối thiểu >< at most : tối đa
Ví dụ: We will have to spend at least two weeks doing the experiments
At once : ngay lập tức
Ví dụ: Please come home at once
At times : thi thoảng, đôi khi
Ví dụ: At times, it is difficult to understand him because he speaks too fast
At present/ the moment = now + thời tiếp diễn
At first : thoạt đầu >< at last : về sau
Ví dụ: Jane was nervous at first, but later she felt more relaxed
At the beginning/ at the end of : ở đầu/ ở cuối ( dùng cho địa điểm/ thời gian)
3 Một số thành ngữ đặc biệt dùng với giới từ.
On the beach: trên bãi biển
Ví dụ: We walked on the beach for several hours last night
In place of = instead of : thay cho, thay vì
Ví dụ: Sam is going to the meeting in place of his brother, who has to work
Lưu ý: In place of không thay thế được cho instead khi instead đi một mình đứng cuối
câu
Ví dụ: She was supposed to come this morning, but she went to the lab instead
In hopes of + Ving = hoping to + verb = hoping that + sentence
Trang 14Ví dụ: John called his brother in hopes of finding somebodyto watch his children.
Of course : chắc chắn, tất nhiên
Ví dụ: If you study the material very thoroughly, you will have no trouble on the examination
Off and on : dai dẳng, tái hồi, từng chập một
Ví dụ: It rained off and on all day yesterday
All of a sudden: bất thình lình
Ví dụ: When we were walking through the woods, all of a sudden, we heard a strange sound
For good = for ever : vĩnh viễn, mãi mãi
Ví dụ: Helen is leaving Chicago for good
4 Out of (ra khỏi) >< into (di vào)
be (run) out of + danh từ : hết, không còn
be out of town : đi vắng
Mr Adams cannot see you this week because he is out of town
be out of date (cũ, lỗi thời) >< be up to date (mới, cập nhật, hợp thời)
Don’t use that dictionary It is out of date Find one that is up to date
be out of work : thất nghiệp
I have been very unhappy since I have been out of work
be out of the question : không thể được
Your request for an extension of credit is out of the question
by + thời gian cụ thể : trước lúc
Ví dụ: We usually eat supper by six o’clock in the evening
By được dùng trong câu bị động để chỉ ra chủ thể gây hành động
Ví dụ: Romeo and Juliet was writen by William Shakespeare
By + phương tiện giao thông (bus/ plane/ train/ car/ ship/ bike)
Ví dụ: We traveled to Boston by train
By then : trước lúc đó
Trang 15Ví dụ: I will graduate from the university in 1997 By then, I hope to have found a job.
By way of = via : theo đường
Ví dụ: We are driving to Atlanta by way of Baton Rouge
Ví dụ: This book is by far the best on the subject
By accident / by mistake : tình cờ >< on purpose (cố tình)
Ví dụ: Nobody will receive a check on Friday because the wrong cards were putinto the computer by accident
* by heart: học thuộc lòng
6.IN
In (ở trong, ở tại) - nghĩa xác định hơn at
In a room/ building/ drawer/ closet : bên trong
Ví dụ: Your socks are in the drawer
In + năm/ tháng
Ví dụ: His birthday is in April I will begen class in 1998
In time : đúng giờ -vừa vặn
Ví dụ: We arrived at the airport in time to eat before the plane left
In the street: dưới lòng đường
Ví dụ: The children were warned not to play in the street
In the morning / afternoon/ evening : vào buổi sáng/ buổi chiều/ buổi tối
Ví dụ: I have a dental appointment in the morning, but I will be free in the
afternoon
In the past/ future: trong quá khứ/ tương lai
Ví dụ: In the past, attendance at school was not compulsory, but it is today
In future : từ nay trở đi
Ví dụ: I will spend much time on learning English in future because the TOEFL test is coming
In the beginning/ end : thoạt đầu/ rốt cuộc = at first/ at last
Trang 16Ví dụ: Everyone seemed unfriendly in the beginning but in the end everyone made friends.
In the way : chắn ngang lối, đỗ ngay lối
Ví dụ: He could not park his car in the driveway because another car was in the way
Once in a while : thỉnh thoảng, đôi khi
Ví dụ: Once in a while, we eat dinner at Chiness restaurant
In no time at all: trong nháy mắt, trong 1 thoáng
Ví dụ: George finishes his assignment in no time at all
In the meantime = meanwhile : trong lúc đó
Ví dụ: We start school in several weeks, but in the meantime, we can take a trip
In the middle : ở giữa (địa điểm)
Ví dụ: Grace stood in the middle of the room looking for her friend
In the army/ air force/ navy Trong quân đội/ trong không lực/ trong hải quân
In the + số thứ tự + row : ở hàng ghế thứ
Ví dụ: We are going to sit in the fifteen row of the auditorium
In the event that : trong trường hợp
Ví dụ: In the event that you win the prize, you will be notified by mail
In case : để phòng khi, để ngộ nhỡ
Ví dụ: I will give you the key to the house so you will have it in case I arrive a little late
Be/ get in touch/ contact with : tiếp xúc, liên lạc, gặp gỡ với ai
Ví dụ: It’s very difficult to get in touch with Jenny because she works all day
take somebody to some place : đưa ai tới nơi nào
to be keep in touch (with sb) : giữ liên lạc (với ai)
Trang 17Unit 2
Unit 3
Preposition of place
on a farm
in a field
by a river – in the river/sea
walk up the mountain
near the foot of a mountain
in / under the tree
cross a bamboo forest
in the corner of the room
at / on the corner of the street
in the sky
at the entrace to the village
on the way (home) / (to Oxford)
Preposition of timefrom Monday to / till Thursday
for half an hour
between 11 AM and 1 PM
at the beginning of the week
at the end of the week / month / year …
in the end = finally
since last summer / winter …
Unit 6
disappointed at / about sth : thất vọng về việc gì
Trang 18persuade sb of sth : thuyết phục ai làm việc gì
prevent sb from doing sth : ngăn cản ai làm điều gì
Unit 7
apply to somewhere for sth : nộp đơn vào đâu để xin việc gì
do sth on one’s profit : làm việc gì vì lợi ích của ai
replace sth / sb with sth / sb : thay cái gì / ai bằng cái gì /ai
Unit 8
Unit 9
Unit 10
Giíi tõ chØ thêi gian
I Choose the suitable prepositions in brackets
1 Ba and Tam usually go fishing the weekends (on, in, from, at)
2 The students will visit the capital the summer (on, in, at, of)
3 They heard a very strange noise midnight (on, in, at, out)
4 Our little brother took a long nap from 1p.m 4p.m (till, up,
between, at)
5 The competitions will take place 8a.m and 12a.m (from, between,
up to, to)
6 She talked an hour to persuade her parents (in, for, at, up to)
7 They have learned English many years (since, for, in, from)
8 The boys often go skiing the winter (in, at, on, for)
9 I’ve studied French 3 months (for, since, in)
10 I arrived the bus stop at 4 in the afternoon (in, at, on, to)
11 She has been here yesterday (in, since, for, on)
12 We will go a picnic next week (in, at, on, to)
Trang 1913 She took many pictures to show the trip her parents (of, for, to, with)
14 There is a meeting 9 a.m and 2 p.m (in, till, between, at)
15 We have lived in Hanoi 4 years (in, since, for, at)
16 She was born 16th January (in, of, at, on)
17 I’ve studied French last week (for, since, in)
18 arrived at the bus stop at 4 the afternoon (in, at, on, to)
19 What did she do the weekend? (on, in, to, for)
II Put a circle round the letter of the correct word
a The play begins……… half past seven
A on B in C at D to
b The meeting of the History Society takes place………two o’clock on Friday
A between B from C after D since
c This shop is open……….nine o’clock on Friday evenings
A until B though C since D during
d There is an English examination……… Friday,11th
December
A at B in C to D on
e The school library is open at any time between four o’clock………half past five
A from B and C to D until
f “Back to the Future” is at the Odeon ……….two weeks in October
A since B through C as D for
1-Use prepositions to complete the sentences
a They turn _ the water to repair a pipe
b It’s cold in here Turn the heating, please
c Who’s going to look the children while you’re away
d He is looking his pen all morning
2-Bài tập bám sát:
1 Complete the sentences Use the verbs given: turn off, go on, look for, look after, turn down
a After graduating from college, he want to a job
b “ Please the radio, it’s too loud”
c Remember to all lights before you leave your room
d Don’t be depressed by your result studying or you’ll get even worse ones
e Mrs Mai is a baby sister to her baby
Trang 202 Put in the correct prepositions:
a Why don’t we turn _ television The Miss Contest is on now
b They turn the water while they repair a burst pipe
c Who’s looking the baby when you are away?
d Are you still looking _ a job?
e If you keep using more and more cars, we’ll run out of oil
3-Bài tập nâng cao:
1 Complete the sentences, using a suitable preposition
a The radio is a bit aloud Can you turn it _ a bit, please
b The children are asleep Don’t wake them _!
c There were a few words that I didn’t understand, so I look in my dictionary
d Look _! There’s a car coming
e Sorry I’m late The car broke _on the way here
f I’ve lost my keys Can you help me look _ them?
g We spent the evening listening _ records
h Are you interested reading books?
i Thank you for your looking _ my children when we were away
2 Rewrite the sentences, replacing the underlined verbs by the phrasal verbs:
a Who is going to take care of the children when you go shopping?
b It was very noisy Please switch off the cassette- player
c Don’t waste time and continue your study
d It was so dark Switch on the light
e The police are searching for the thieves
BÀI TẬP:
I Fill in each gap with a suitable preposition.
1 Maryam was really impressed the beauty of Hue
2 It seems difficult me to meet her now
3 He doesn't depend his parents
4 If you have any trouble, ask help
5 This guidebook is full useful information
6 We still keep in touch each other although we live
away each other
7 He will go to China the end this week
8 She went out saying a word
9 What do you often do the weekends?
10 She was born September 15th
1 Don’t laugh ……… her or she’ll get angry.
Trang 212 It’s very difficult to find work _the moment.
3 In many ways you take _your mother
4 Parents are naturally anxious their children
5 I’m sure you will succeed this entrance test
6 We try to prevent people _littering
7 I’m going to complain to the principal this
8 This computer is still _guarantee
9 Money is not essential _happiness
10 She is far the best teacher I have ever had.
21 - Where's your father?
- He's work
22 We're talking to Lan's family
23 A farmer works hard morning night
24 My mother is a teacher She works a primary school
25 Mr Tuan is a journalist He writes " Nhan Dan"
26 I found a place us to live in Hue
27 It is the highest building the city center
28 Bob and I come the same town but my accent is different his
29 At present John is staying his brother's family the city center , very far his parents
30 Do you know the name the new student our class ?
31 I was born January 1st, 1993
32 It often rains October in Vietnam
33 What are you going to do 2004?
34 I don't know but I am going to go to college September this year
35 You want to watch the sky sunset?
36 Sure And I like to go for a walk sunrise, too
37 Well, let's go for a walk the weekends
38 I don't know what is he doing this moment
39 She often hears some strange noise midnight
40 Does it rain Spring ?
41 How long are you going to stay here?
- I can speak English fluently
42 We'll know the result of the exam three weeks
43 Robert is going to stop work next February
44 You can meet me 7.15 and 8.00
Trang 2245 Does your brother really enjoy working night?
46 - Is the conference a weekday?
47 We’re always proud _ your success
48 His breakfast consists dry bread and a cup of tea
49 Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow? – It depends the weather
50 The park was named _ a young hero, Le Van Tam
51 In the 18th century jean cloth was made completely _ cotton
52 Children’s shoes usually wear very quickly
53 The price of oil has gone by over 30%
54 Vietnamese women today often wear modern clothing _ work,because it’s more convenient
56 We can see many stars the sky at night
57 You remind me my sister
58 They have only been there a few minutes
59 The canoe overturned and everyone fell the deep water
60 How going to Ben Thanh Market this afternoon?
61 I couldn’t meet Mrs Chi because she's
62 I'll come to pick her at 8 o'clock
63 They named their daughter their favorite singers
64 The passage is written English
65 Whom does she fall …… love………?
66 Why are you always jealous ……….the disabled?
67 He is just getting ………….his severe illness
68 He complained ……… the children …………the mess they've made
69 My parents first went ………Greek…………a short holiday ………2003
70 Measuring money must be very difficult to carry ……
71 In this respect, French differs…… English
72 I'll come …… to pick her up at 8 o'clock
73 The passage is written …… English
74 Mr Duc Thanh is thinking of exporting rice …… India
75 As I was coming out of the room, I collided …… somebody who was coming in
76 The people next door are furious …… us …… making so much noise last night
77 When I realized I was wrong I apologized …… them …… my mistake
78 She works quite hard You can’t accuse her …… being lazy
79 It’s stupid …… her to go out without a coat in such cold weather
80 I was absent ……… class yesterday
II.Choose the best answer A, B, C or D:
1 Malaysia is divided two regions
Trang 238.It seems very dificult … to have a trip abroad.
9.It was very impolite … him to shout at the meeting
10It was very impolite … him to shout at the meeting
11.Lan always walks to school She goes to school …
12.When I first started playing tennis, it was … fun
13.Did he … live in the country when you was young?
A use to B used to C get used to D be used to
14.It’s very kind … you to help us Thanks a lot
19.He was a tennis player when he was young He … tennis when he was young
A plays B used to play C has played D likes to play
20 My sister is studying hard … her exam
Trang 2421 I have studied English … more than three years.
22 I am very proud my school
23 .He laughs a lot because her funny face
.24 Lan used to walk the mosque her way to primary school
25 It seems very difficult for me to have a trip abroad It all depends my
parents.Any way we’ll keep touch
27 It’s very cold………… night……….the moon
28 Thuy's grandmother turned the television _ to see the weather forecast
29 What are the main differences the tow cities?
D with
30 Remember ………… the door before you leave
A to lock B lock C locked D locking
31 She has come here ………… yesterday
A in B since C for D on
32 Lan didn’t come to the party because she had to look…… her younger brother
33 Mrs Hoa will stay in London Monday Friday
A between – to B from – to C on – until D on - to
34 It doesn’t rain the dry season
38 What is your daughter named ……… ? – A kind of flower
A after B on C in D from
39 The visitor spoke the subject of wildlife in northern Britain
Trang 2540 Sometimes Mr Pike has to work late…….night to do some import-tant
experiments
41 Peter ………a hurry to go so he did not stop to greet me
42 Where is Jimmy? – He is ………work He is busy …………his monthly report
A on/ for B in/ about C to / through D at / with
43 Mary doesn’t mind living……….her own
44 While studying he was finacially dependent……….his parents
45 Please don’t enter ………knocking
46 It was very ……of you to invite me to your birthday party
A Due to industrialization, we have to cope……… The fact that many species are
………….danger ………….extinction
A on/ at/ for B at / upon / over C for/ on/ with D with/ in / of
47 Boys! Put your toys…………it is time to go to bed Don’t stay…late
around / for
48 She intended to quit her job to stay……home and look………her sick mother
49 He is very worried …………his new job because he is not quite prepared
……….working
50 The students are very………….of doing a lot of homework
51 Are you …… about your examination?
52 We are very ……with the result of the football match
53 Some people are very ………… of traveling by air
54 While I am waiting…… my bus, I often listen ……….music
55 The final examination will be held ……… June 12th , 2009
Trang 2661 The hurrican took several days to blow itself …………
62 It was the biggest eruption of Vesuvius ………some years
63 On Passover, Jewish people celebrate freedom ………… slavery
69 He saw that film ………….7.00 pm ………….Sunday
70 The whole family showed …………for our anniversary celebration
Trang 27A on B off C out D away
78 Can you turn the volume ……….a little? I can’t hear it very clearly
81 Many accidents are brought………….by carelessness
82 Let’s Concentrate………….solving this problem
83 The United States became independent ………… England in 1776
84 John F Kennedy ewas the first Presedent of the United States to be born
……… the twentieth century
85 Never put…………till tomorrow what you can do today
86 Thanks …………the financial aid he received, he was able to attend the
94 Her electricity ws cut…………when she didn’t pay her bill
95 People nowadays are interested ………saving money and natural resources
96 Poisonous gases are pumped …………the atmosphere every day
Trang 28A onto B out C in D into
97 My shoes are dirty I’d better take them ……….before I come in
98 If you go………doing that and you’ll end…… in serious troble
99 They are trying to save the animals ………….extinction
100 They didn’t see each other again ……….the fall
Giới từ
1 Giới từ đi với thời gian:
AT: dùng để chỉ thời điểm ( at 5 o’clock/ at midnight/ at noon/
at night/ at lunch time/ at Christmas/ at the weekend … )
ON: dùng chỉ ngày, ngày tháng, ngày tháng năm… (on Monday/ on Sunday morning/
on 16 Friday/ on 30 April, 2008/ on my birthday… )
IN: dùng để chỉ tháng, năm, mùa, buổi … (in September/ in 2008/ in the morning/ in the summer…
2 Giới từ theo sau động từ:
to V to be
Trang 29 apologize to sb for sth/ V -ing :xin lỗi
thank sb for + Ving: cám ơn ai vi
apply/ask for (a job) :hỏi ,xin
belong to :thuôc về
wait for :đợi
differ from: khác với (between A and B)
smile/ laugh at: cời với,cời vào
introduce to sb : giới thiệu tới
suffer from: chịu đựng,đau khổ
give up : từ bỏ
arrive at/ in : đến
look at: nhìn vào
look up : tra từ điển
look for: tìm kiếm
look after = take care of : chăm
sóc ,chăm nom
look forward to + Ving: trông
ngóng,trông mong
consist of : bao gồm
put on: mặc vào > < put off : cởi ra
concern with/ about : quan tâm ,bận
tâm về
stand for: đại diện,viết tắt
run out of: hết
infer from: suy luận ra
account for: tính toán,ghi chép
succeed in +Ving: thành công (=
manage to + V)
date of birth: ngày sinh
prevent (stop) sb from V- ing: ngăn
chặn ai đó làm gì
take part in : tham gia
protect sb/sth from : bảo vệ
provide/ supply sb with : cung cấp cho
ai cái gi
be sorry sb for Ving:xin lỗi
ai vì
be short of = lack of : thiếu
be involved in: bao hàm ,dính dáng đến
be keen on: quan tâm ,ham thích
be out of date:lỗi thời >< up
to date:hợp thời,hiện
đại,cập nhật
be afraid OF =be frightened
OF = be terrfied OF = be scared OF (sợ)
be proud of : tụ hào về
be famous FOR sth: nổi tiếng về
be nice/kind/good of sb to
do sth:thật tôt bụng,tử tế khi ai làm gi.
( khác với: - sb be nice/kind/good TO sb: ai đó tốt bụng,tử tế với ai đó)
Trang 30 Depend on: phô thuéc,tin tëng(= rely
on)
rely on : tin tëng vµo (= believe in)
insist on : kh¨ng cè nµi
take off: cÊt c¸nh
spend (time/money) + on +V-ing/N:su
dung,tieu
Trang 31Prepositions
1.The postoffice is not far ……… my house
2.She was born ……….May 16th 2001 ………… Ha Noi
3.He worked ………… deaf-mutes ……… Boston University
4.Mrs Lien said you could reach her ……… 0573224537
5.Snow is falling all ………the country 6.Will you pick me
………….after the party
7.The secrectary took the message ……… her boss
8.……… Saturday night I went to bed ……….11 o’clock
9.They got married ……….2 May 1990
10.I am usually free ……… 5pm and 7pm
11 She doesn’t like travelling ……… night
12.My English class finishes ………7.30 Let’s meet ……… 7.30
13 We often go fishing ………the weekend
14 Do you give each other presents ……… Christmas Day?
15 Peter is very pround ……… his new motorbike
16 She is interested ………folktales
17 Every one is busy ……… Tet holiday
18 Please wait ……… Me a few minutes
19 My sister is very good ……… English
20 Do you believe ……… Ghosts?
21 Try to learn the meaning of the new words ……… heart
22 I got good grade ……… English and History 23 It’s very kind
……….you to say so
Trang 3224 Could you help me clean ?
25 Are you going to take part ……… this contest?
26.This restaurant is famous ……… its Chinese dishes
1.Translate this article English for me, please You remind me my sister
1 We can see many stars the sky at night
2 Children like to go to the circus sunday
3 Who is talking the phone, my dear?
4 when I saw Lan She was talking a friend hers
5 My wife has been Ho Chi Minh city several times
6 he is very interested football
7 Do you go to school car or foot
8 She is good English
9 They have only been there a few minutes
10 The canoe overturned and evryone fell the deep water
11 Do you mind if I sit the front seat the car?
12 Donna is thinking importing flowers Vietnam
13 Would you mind if I had a look your luggage?
14 How going to Ben Thanh Market this afternoon?
15 You can use dictionary to find new words
16 They are very proud their new house
17 They named their daughter their favorite singers
18 The passage is written English
19 I'll come to pick her at 8 o'clock
20 Mrs Lan called her newspaper delivery
21 He worked very hard and finally came .a very important invention
22 I couldn’t meet Mrs Chi because she's
23 Tam had high marks exams working very hard school
24 To be remember of our organization, you can register today
25 That's very kind you to help me this math problem
26 It has rained two o'clock
27 Try to learn the meaning of new words heart
28 Please wait me a few minutes
29 In this respect, french differs English
30 This restaurant is famous its Chinese dishes
31 She enjoys participating raising funds for the poor
32 The house is very dirty We haven't cleaned it ages
Trang 3333 My grandmother prefers living in the countryside living in the city.
34 My parents are tired living in the city
35 She’s looking forward seeing her sister
36 I’m grateful him a wonderful evening
37 Thank you advising me not to smoke
38 Jacson was late because he was not aware the time
39 Mary is sitting her father and mother
40 Pasteur devoted all his time science
41 Are you jealous his success
42 He is so busy his work
43 They spend much time reading books
44 They were excited the TV programme
45 We buy it a low price
46 A raincoat keeps you being ill
47 He asked some money
48 His teacher believes his improvement
49 Three prisoners escaped the prison in May
50 He’s very good telling jokes
51 Better methods of refrigeration depend engineers
52 That’s very kind you to help me
53 What is the reason your absence?
54 I’m really proud my mother
55 Did Mr John succeed selling his old car?
56 Measuring money must be very difficult to carry
57 Why did those fellows insist doing everything themselves?
58 The teacher divided the class two groups
59 We will provide you plastic bags
60 We're afraid to say that we don’t agree your project.It causes many bad things environment
61 Tom's parents was disappointed him because he failed final test
62 Take an umbrella with you It will save you getting wet on the way home
63 The boys keeps asking his father protecting the environment
64 The street are full garbage
65 We are all responsible keeping the environment clear and clean
66 There’s no point arguing
67 She’s famous her intelligence
68 if you earn a good salary,you can be independent your parents
69 She was quite satisfied your anwser
70 This story is similar that one
Trang 3471 He often borrow money his friends
1 When studying abroad, Mary was very happy to get a phone call _ her parents
2 Why don’t we stay home _ a change?
3 A horse is always mounted the left side
8 There is a shop _ front _ my house
9 He stamped until the stinging return to his feet
A on and off B out and in C down and up D up and down
10 The only way cross the river is swim
11 The summer is over Pupils and students have to go to school on Monday
12 He threw stones _ his attackers, trying to drive them _
13 The medical center is closed campus
Trang 3529 I was disappointed the grade I received on my last essay
30 Blue grass music is somewhat different other types of country music
31 I’m not familiar _that song
35 The property was divided equally _ his son and daughter
36 They are talking one another their last trip
37 Peter, together _ his wife, paid us a visit last week