Thời hiện tại tiếp diễn:I - FORM *CHÚ Ý NHỮNG VẤN ĐỀ SAU: V-ing Doing: Động từ +ING visiting going, ending, walking, .... Khi thêm -ing sau động từ, có những trường hợp đặc biệt sau: a
Trang 1Thời hiện tại tiếp diễn:
I - FORM
*CHÚ Ý NHỮNG VẤN ĐỀ SAU:
V-ing (Doing): Động từ +ING) visiting going, ending, walking,
Khi thêm -ing sau động từ, có những trường hợp đặc biệt sau:
a/ Nếu như đông từ tận cùng bằng một chữ E: chúng ta bỏ chữ E đó đi rồi mới thêm -ing
ex: Ride - Riding (lái - đang lái)
b/ Nếu động từ tận cùng có 2 chữ EE, ta thêm -ing bình thường, không bỏ E
ex: See - Seeing (nhìn - đang nhìn).
c/ Nếu động từ tận cùng là IE, chúng ta đổi IE thành Y rồi mới thêm -ing
ex: Die - Dying (chết - đang ).
d/ Nếu động từ 1 am tiet ở cuối có phụ âm, và trước phụ âm mà có một nguyên âm U-E-O-A-I (UỂ OẢI),, ta phải gấp đôi phụ âm rồi mới thêm ING: cut - cutting run - running ex: Stop - ở đây ta có O là một nguyên âm, đứng trước phụ âm P ở tận cùng của câu, vì thế chúng ta gấp đôi phụ âm P lên Sau đó thêm -ing.
Stop - Stopp - Stopping
Các trường hợp khác ta thêm -ing sau động từ bình thường.
II - CÁCH DÙNG: 1 Diễn tả một hành động đang xảy ra ở thời điểm đang nói.
ex: I am reading ( Tôi đang đọc)
2 Một hành động xảy ra có tính chất tạm thời.
ex: She is working (cô ấy đang làm việc)
3 Một hành động lúc nào cũng xảy ra liên tục (thường có thêm usually, always trong câu).
ex: I am usually thinking of you (tôi thường nghĩ về bạn).
a Chỉ một việc đang xảy ra ngay lúc nói chuyện/hiện hành
Ví dụ: I am reading an English book now.
b Chỉ việc xảy ra trong tương lai (khi có trạng từ chỉ tương lai).
Ví dụ: I am going to call on Mr John tomorrow.
I am meeting her at the cinema tonight.
III - THẮC MẮC
Trong phần trước ( Simple Present) chúng ta đã được tìm hiểu sơ qua về các thành phần trong câu, chúng ta đã phần nào hình dung được thế nào là chia động từ, chủ từ, động từ TOBE, trợ động từ TODO, (O) Vì vậy, bài lần này rất nhẹ nhàng.
Trong thì hiện tại tiếp diễn, chúng ta sẽ được gặp một gương mặt mới: V-ing.
1 V-ing là gì? V là verb V-ing đơn giản là động từ thêm đuôi -ing.
Trang 2Trong Tiếng Anh, Người ta quy ước: động từ + ing = đang diễn ra hành động đó.
Ví dụ: - Drink: uống - Drinking: đang uống.
- I am drinking water (tôi đang uống nước).
- now - at the moment/ this time
- at the present - listen !
- keep silent ! = Be quiet! - pay attention to !
- don’t make noise: - today
- don’t talk in class - where + be + s ?
Trang 3I Put the verb into the correct form.
1 “ You ( work) hard today.” - Yes, I have a lot to do
2 I ( look) Christine Do you know where she is?
3 It ( get) dark Shall I turn on the light?
4 They don’t have any where to live at the moment They (stay) with frends until they find somewhere
5 Things aren’t so good at work The company ( lose) money
6 Have you got an umberlla? It ( start) to rain
7 You ( make) alot of noise Can you be quieter? I ( try ) to concentrate
8 Why are all these people here? What ( happen) ?
9 Please don’t make so much noise I ( try) to work
10 Let’s go out now It ( rain) any more
11 You can turn off the radio I ( not listen) to it
12 Kate phoned me last night She is on holiday in France She ( have) a great time and doesn’t want to come back
13 I want to lose weight, so this week I ( not eat) lunch
14 Andrew has just started evening classes He ( learn) German
15 Paul and Sally have an argument They ( speak) to each other
16 I (get) tired I need a rest
18 Tim ( work) this week He is on holiday
19 Listen ! Sam( play) the piano
20 They ( build) a new hotel in the city center
21 Look! Somebody ( swim) in the river
22 The phone (not ring)
23 (it start) to rain?
24 Sue (study) to become a doctor?
25 (you take) your daughter with you?
26 (the dog play) with the kids?
27 (they come) tonight?
28 Be quiet! The baby ( sleep)
29 Look! A man ( run) after the train He ( want) to catch it
30 I ( do) an exercise on the present tenses at this moment
31 My father ( work) in the garden and it (rain) now
32 Mai (cook) some food at present She always (cook) in the morning
33 The students ( do) the test right now?
34 Now She ( wait ) for her husband in the rain
35 His brother ( write) a novel at the moment?
36 The children ( not play) in the kitchen at present
37 Lan ( not speak) to the English teacher now
38 They ( prepare) the Christmas dinner at present
39 John ( drive) that car now
40 The workers ( build) a new house right now
41 Tom ( write) two poems at the moment?
42 The chief engineer ( instruct) all the workers of the plant now
43 He ( not paint) his pictures at the moment
44 We ( not plant) the herbs in the garden at present
45 They ( make) the artificial flowers of silk now?
46 Your father ( repair) your motorbike at the moment
47 Look! The man ( take) the children to the cinema
48 Listen! The teacher ( explain) a new lesson to us
49 Be careful! You ( bring) ten glass bottles?
50 Ba ( study) Math very hard now
51 We ( have) dinner in a restaurant right now
51 I ( watch) TV with my parents in the living room now
Trang 452 Some people( not drink) coffee now
53 At present, he ( compose) a piece of music
54 My father (listen)……… to the radio now.
55 Where is your mother? - She … ………… (have) dinner in the kitchen
56 Mr Nam (not work) ……… at the moment
57 The students (not, be) ……… ………in class at present
58 The children (play)……… ……… in the park at the moment
59 Look! The bus (come)
II/ Put the verbs into Present Continuous Tense: 1 John (not read) a book now 2 What you (do) tonight? 3 Jack and Peter (work) late today 4 Silvia (not listen) to music at the moment 5 Maria (sit) next to Paul right now 6 How many other students you (study) with today? 7 He always (make) noisy at night 8 Where your husband (be) ? 9 She (wear) earrings today 10 The weather (get) cold this season 11 My children (be) _ upstairs now They (play) games 12 Look! The bus (come) 13 He always (borrow) me money and never (give) _ back 14 While I (do) my housework, my husband (read) books III Complete the conversation. 1 A I saw Brian a few days ago.B oh, did you? ( what/ he/ do) these days A He is at universty B ( what/ he/ study) ?
A Psychology B ( he/ enjoy) it? A Yes, he says it’s a very bood course 2 A Hi, Liz How ( you / get on) in your new job B Not bad It wasn’t so good at first, but ( things /get) better now A.What about Jonathan? Is he OK? B Yes, but ( he/ no/ enjoy) his work at the moment He has been in the same job for a long time and ( he/ begin) to get bored with it IV.Complete sentences use the given words. 1 I/ wash / my hair =>
2 It/ snow =>
3 They/ sit/ on the bench =>
4 It/ rain/ very hard =>
5 She/ learn/ English =>
6 He/ listen/ to the radio =>
7 We/ smoke/ in the class =>
8 I/ read/ a newspaper =>
9 You/ watch/ T.V? =>
10 What/ you/ do? =>
11 What/ Sam and Anne/ do? =>
12 It/ rain/ ? =>
13 That clock/ work? =>
14 You/ write/ a letter =>
15 Why/ you/ run =>
Choose the correct form of the verb
Trang 51 “ You hard today.” - Yes, I have a lot to do
a is working b are working c.am working d work
2 I Christine Do you know where she is?
a is looking b are looking c am looking d look
3 It dark Shall I turn on the light?
a is geting b are getting c is getting d are getting
4 They don’t have any where to live at the moment They with frends until they find somewhere
a is staying b are staying c am staying d stay
5 Things aren’t so good at work The company money
a is loseing b are loseing c are losing d is losing
6 Have you got an umberlla? It to rain
a is starting b are starting c am starting d start
7 You alot of noise Can you be quieter? I to concentrate
a is makeing/am trying b are makeing/ am trying c are making/ am trying d is making/ am trying
8 Why are all these people here? What ?
a am happening b are happening c is happenning d is happening
9 Please don’t make so much noise I to work
a is trying b are trying c trying d am trying
10 Let’s go out now It any more
a am raining b is raining c are raining d raining
11 You can turn off the radio I to it
a are not listening b isn’t listening c am not listening d don’t listening
12 Kate phoned me last night She is on holiday in France She a great time and doesn’t want to come back
A is haveing b are having c am having d is having
13 I want to lose weight, so this week I lunch
a am not eating b isn’t eating c aren’t eating d amn’t eating
14 Andrew has just started evening classes He German
a are learning b is learning c am learning d learning
15 Paul and Sally have an argument They to each other
a are speaking b is speaking c am speaking d speaking
16 I tired I need a rest
a is geting b are getting c is getting d am getting
18 Tim this week He is on holiday
a is working b are working c.am working d works
19 Listen ! Sam the piano a are playing b am playing c plays d is playing
20 They a new hotel in the city center
a are building b am building c is building d build
21 Look! Somebody in the river
a is swiming b are swimming c am swimming d is swimming
22 The phone
a aren’t ringing b isn’t ringing c amn’t ringing d doesn’t ring
23 (it start) to rain?
a am it starting b are it starting c does it starting d is it starting
24 Sue to become a doctor?
a are playing b am playing c plays d is playing
25 (you take) your daughter with you?
a are you takeing b is you taking c am you taking d are you taking
26 (the dog play) with the kids?
a are the dog playing b am the dog playing c does the dog playing d is the dog playing
27 (they come) tonight?
a are they coming b is they coming c are they comeing d is they comeing
28 Be quiet! The baby a is sleeping b sleep c sleeps d are sleeping
29 Look! A man after the train He ( want) to catch it
Trang 6a is rining b runs c run d is running
30 I .an exercise on the present tenses at this moment
a is doing b are doing c am doing d do
31 My father in the garden and it .now
a is working/ is raining b works/ rainsc working/ raining d are working/ are rainning
32 Mai some food at present She always in the morning
a is cooking/ cooks b cooks/ is cooking c cooks/ cooks d is cooking/ is cooking
33 The students the test right now?
a.Are do b are doing c is doing d do do
34 Now She .for her husband in the rain
a are waiting b is waiting c waits d wait
35 His brother a novel at the moment?
a are writing b are writeing c.is writeing d is writing
36 The children .in the kitchen at present
a isn’t playing b am not playing c aren’t playing d play
37 Lan to the English teacher now
a isn’t speaking b aren’t speaking c doesn’t speak d don’t speak
38 They .the Christmas dinner at present
a are preparing b is preparing c prepare d prepares
39 John that car now
a are driving b.is driveing c are driveing d is driving
40 The workers .a new house right now
a are building b am building c is building d build
41 Tom two poems at the moment?
a are writing b are writeing c.is writeing d is writing
42 The chief engineer all the workers of the plant now
a is instructing b are instructing c instructs d instruct
43 He his pictures at the moment
A, Isn’t paint b isn’t paiting c aren’t painting d don’t painting
44 We .the herbs in the garden at present
a don’t plant b.doesn’t plant c isn’t planting d aren’t planting
45 They the artificial flowers of silk now?
a are makeing b are making c is makeing d is making
46 Your father .your motorbike at the moment
a is repairing b.are repairing c don’t repair d doesn’t repair
47 Look! The man the children to the cinema
a is takeing b are taking c is taking d are takeing
48 Listen! The teacher .a new lesson to us
a.is explaining b.are explaining c explain d explains
49 Be careful! You ten glass bottles?
a is bring b.are bringing c.do bring d does bring
50 Ba Math very hard now
a are studying b.am studying c.studys d.is studying
51 We dinner in a restaurant right now
A is haveing b are having c am having d is having
51 I .TV with my parents in the living room now
a am watching b are watching c is watching d watch
52 Some people coffee now
a are not drinking b.is not drinking c do not drink d does not drink
53 At present, he a piece of music
a is composeing b are composing c is composing d are composeing
54 My father (listen)……… to the radio now.
a are listening b is listening c am listening d listens
Trang 755 Where is your mother? - She … ………… (have) dinner in the kitchen.
A is haveing b are having c am having d is having
56 Mr Nam (not work) ……… at the moment
a is not working b are not working c.am not working d not work
57 The students (not, be) ……… ………in class at present
58 The children (play)……… ……… in the park at the moment
a are playing b am playing c plays d is playing
59 Look! The bus (come)
a are coming b is coming c are comeing d is comeing
60 John (not read) a book now
a isn’t reading b aren’t reading c am not reading d doesn’t reading
61 What you (do) tonight?
a Are do b are doing c is doing d do do
62 Jack and Peter (work) late today
a is working b are working c.am working d work
63 Silvia (not listen) to music at the moment
a aren’t listening b isn’t listening c amnot listening d doesn’t listens
64 Maria (sit) next to Paul right now
a are siting b is siting c are sitting d is sitting
65 How many other students you (study) with today?
a are studying b.am studying c.do study d.is studying
66 He always (make) noisy at night
a are makeing b are making c is makeing d is making
67 Where your husband (be) ?
68 She (wear) earrings today
a is wearing b are wearing c am waering d wears
69 The weather (get) cold this season
a is geting b are getting c is getting d are getting
70 My children (be) _ upstairs now They (play) games
a am/ am playing b is/is playing c are/are playing d be/ being
71 Look! The bus (come)
a are coming b is coming c are comeing d is comeing
72 He always (borrow) me money and never (give) _ back
a is borrowing/ giving b are borrowing/ giving c borrows/ giving d borrow/ giving
73 While I (do) my housework, my husband (read) books
a am doing/ is reading b are doing/ is reading c is doing/ are reading
Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn
I Viết lại câu cho đúng:
1 (she / go home now)
Trang 8II Viết lại câu cho đúng:
1 (we / go to the cinema later)
Trang 913 (where / you / work?)
Trang 10IV.Viết lại câu cho đúng:
1 (he / walk to school now)
He’s walking to school now.
2 (I / study at the moment)
V.Viết lại câu cho đúng:
1 (they / not / visit their parents)
_
2 (he / meet his friend tonight)
_
Trang 113 (he / not / walk to school now)
VI.Viết lại câu cho đúng:
1 (you / eat / cake?)