Bài tập thời hiện tại tiếp diễn

Thời hiện tại tiếp diễn: I - FORM *CHÚ Ý NHỮNG VẤN ĐỀ SAU:  V-ing (Doing): Động từ +ING) visiting going, ending, walking, Khi thêm -ing sau động từ, có những trường hợp đặc biệt sau: a/ Nếu như đông từ tận cùng bằng một chữ E: chúng ta bỏ chữ E đó đi rồi mới thêm -ing. ex: Ride - Riding (lái - đang lái) b/ Nếu động từ tận cùng có 2 chữ EE, ta thêm -ing bình thường, không bỏ E. ex: See - Seeing. (nhìn - đang nhìn). c/ Nếu động từ tận cùng là IE, chúng ta đổi IE thành Y rồi mới thêm -ing ex: Die - Dying. (chết - đang ). d/ Nếu động từ 1 am tiet ở cuối có phụ âm, và trước phụ âm mà có một nguyên âm U-E-O-A-I (UỂ OẢI),, ta phải gấp đôi phụ âm rồi mới thêm ING: cut - cutting run - running ex: Stop - ở đây ta có O là một nguyên âm, đứng trước phụ âm P ở tận cùng của câu, vì thế chúng ta gấp đôi phụ âm P lên. Sau đó thêm -ing. Stop - Stopp - Stopping Các trường hợp khác ta thêm -ing sau động từ bình thường. II - CÁCH DÙNG: 1. Diễn tả một hành động đang xảy ra ở thời điểm đang nói. ex: I am reading. ( Tôi đang đọc) 2. Một hành động xảy ra có tính chất tạm thời. ex: She is working (cô ấy đang làm việc) 3. Một hành động lúc nào cũng xảy ra liên tục. (thường có thêm usually, always trong câu). ex: I am usually thinking of you (tôi thường nghĩ về bạn). a. Chỉ một việc đang xảy ra ngay lúc nói chuyện/hiện hành. Ví dụ: I am reading an English book now. b. Chỉ việc xảy ra trong tương lai (khi có trạng từ chỉ tương lai). Ví dụ: I am going to call on Mr. John tomorrow. I am meeting her at the cinema tonight. III - THẮC MẮC Trong phần trước ( Simple Present) chúng ta đã được tìm hiểu sơ qua về các thành phần trong câu, chúng ta đã phần nào hình dung được thế nào là chia động từ, chủ từ, động từ TOBE, trợ động từ TODO, (O). Vì vậy, bài lần này rất nhẹ nhàng. Trong thì hiện tại tiếp diễn, chúng ta sẽ được gặp một gương mặt mới: V-ing. 1. V-ing là gì? V là verb. V-ing đơn giản là động từ thêm đuôi -ing. Trong Tiếng Anh, Người ta quy ước: động từ + ing = đang diễn ra hành động đó. Ví dụ: - Drink: uống. - Drinking: đang uống. - I am drinking water (tôi đang uống nước). * Công thức: Những ĐT Ko chia ở HTTD - know - understand - keep - be - see - hear - hope - wish - smell - seem - need - consider - expect - sound - agree - notice - look - start - begin - finish - stop - taste - enjoy - love/ like - want - prefer - fall - wonder - have to - feel Recognization - now - at the moment/ this time - at the present - listen ! - look ! - do you hear? - keep silent ! = Be quiet! - pay attention to ! - don’t make noise: - today - hurry up! - still - don’t talk in class - where + be + s ? I. Put the verb into the correct form. 1. “ You ( work) hard today.” - Yes, I have a lot to do 2. I ( look) Christine. Do you know where she is? 3. It ( get) dark. Shall I turn on the light? 4. They don’t have any where to live at the moment. They (stay) with frends until they find somewhere. 5. Things aren’t so good at work. The company ( lose) money. 6. Have you got an umberlla? It ( start) to rain. 7. You ( make) alot of noise. Can you be quieter? I ( try ) to concentrate. 8. Why are all these people here? What ( happen) ? 9. Please don’t make so much noise. I ( try) to work. 10. Let’s go out now. It ( rain) any more. 11. You can turn off the radio. I ( not listen) to it. 12. Kate phoned me last night. She is on holiday in France. She ( have) a great time and doesn’t want to come back. 13. I want to lose weight, so this week I ( not eat) lunch. 14. Andrew has just started evening classes. He ( learn) German. 15. Paul and Sally have an argument. They ( speak) to each other. 16. I (get) tired. I need a rest. 18. Tim ( work) this week. He is on holiday. 19. Listen ! Sam( play) the piano. 20. They ( build) a new hotel in the city center. 21. Look! Somebody ( swim) in the river. 22. The phone (not ring) 23. (it start) to rain? 24. Sue (study) to become a doctor? 25. (you take) your daughter with you? 26. (the dog play) with the kids? 27. (they come) tonight? 28. Be quiet! The baby ( sleep) 29. Look! A man ( run) after the train. He ( want) to catch it 30. I ( do) an exercise on the present tenses at this moment 31. My father ( work) in the garden and it (rain) now 32. Mai (cook) some food at present. She always (cook) in the morning 33. The students ( do) the test right now? 34. Now She ( wait ) for her husband in the rain 35. His brother ( write) a novel at the moment? 36. The children ( not play) in the kitchen at present 37. Lan ( not speak) to the English teacher now 38. They ( prepare) the Christmas dinner at present 39. John ( drive) that car now 40. The workers ( build) a new house right now 41. Tom ( write) two poems at the moment? 42. The chief engineer ( instruct) all the workers of the plant now 43. He ( not paint) his pictures at the moment 44. We ( not plant) the herbs in the garden at present 45. They ( make) the artificial flowers of silk now? 46. Your father ( repair) your motorbike at the moment 47. Look! The man ( take) the children to the cinema 48. Listen! The teacher ( explain) a new lesson to us 49. Be careful! You ( bring) ten glass bottles? 50. Ba ( study) Math very hard now 51. We ( have) dinner in a restaurant right now 51. I ( watch) TV with my parents in the living room now 52. Some people( not drink) coffee now 53. At present, he ( compose) a piece of music 54. My father (listen)………………………………… to the radio now. 55. Where is your mother? - She … …………. (have) dinner in the kitchen. 56. Mr. Nam (not work) ……………………………………… at the moment. 57. The students (not, be) …………… ……………………in class at present. 58. The children (play)……………………… ………. in the park at the moment. 59. Look! The bus (come) II/ Put the verbs into Present Continuous Tense: 1. John (not read) ________ a book now. 2. What you (do) ________ tonight? 3. Jack and Peter (work) ________ late today. 4. Silvia (not listen) ________ to music at the moment. 5. Maria (sit) ________ next to Paul right now. 6. How many other students you (study) ________ with today? 7. He always (make) ________ noisy at night. 8. Where your husband (be) ________? 9. She (wear) ________ earrings today. 10. The weather (get) ________ cold this season. 11. My children (be)_____ upstairs now. They (play)______ games. 12. Look! The bus (come)________. 13. He always (borrow) ____me money and never (give)_____ back. 14. While I (do)____ my housework, my husband (read)______ books. III. Complete the conversation. 1. A. I saw Brian a few days ago.B oh, did you? ( what/ he/ do) these days. A. He is at universty. B. ( what/ he/ study) ? A. Psychology. B. ( he/ enjoy) it? A Yes, he says it’s a very bood course. 2 A. Hi, Liz. How ( you / get on) in your new job. B. Not bad. It wasn’t so good at first, but ( things /get) better now. A.What about Jonathan? Is he OK? B. Yes, but ( he/ no/ enjoy) his work at the moment. He has been in the same job for a long time and ( he/ begin) to get bored with it. IV.Complete sentences use the given words. 1. I/ wash / my hair. => 2. It/ snow. => 3. They/ sit/ on the bench. => 4. It/ rain/ very hard. => 5. She/ learn/ English. => 6. He/ listen/ to the radio. => 7. We/ smoke/ in the class. => 8. I/ read/ a newspaper. . => 9. You/ watch/ T.V? => 10. What/ you/ do? => 11. What/ Sam and Anne/ do? => 12. It/ rain/ ? => 13. That clock/ work? => 14. You/ write/ a letter. => 15. Why/ you/ run. => Choose the correct form of the verb 1. “ You hard today.” - Yes, I have a lot to do a. is working b. are working c.am working d. work 2. I Christine. Do you know where she is? a. is looking b. are looking c. am looking d. look 3. It dark. Shall I turn on the light? a. is geting b. are getting c. is getting d. are getting 4. They don’t have any where to live at the moment. They with frends until they find somewhere. a. is staying b. are staying c. am staying d. stay 5. Things aren’t so good at work. The company money. a. is loseing b. are loseing c. are losing d. is losing 6. Have you got an umberlla? It to rain. a. is starting b. are starting c. am starting d. start 7. You alot of noise. Can you be quieter? I to concentrate. a. is makeing/am trying b. are makeing/ am trying c. are making/ am trying d. is making/ am trying 8. Why are all these people here? What ? a. am happening b. are happening c. is happenning d. is happening 9. Please don’t make so much noise. I to work. a. is trying b. are trying c. trying d. am trying 10. Let’s go out now. It any more. a. am raining b. is raining c. are raining d. raining 11. You can turn off the radio. I to it. a. are not listening b. isn’t listening c. am not listening d. don’t listening 12. Kate phoned me last night. She is on holiday in France. She a great time and doesn’t want to come back. A. is haveing b. are having c. am having d. is having 13. I want to lose weight, so this week I lunch. a. am not eating b. isn’t eating c. aren’t eating d. amn’t eating 14. Andrew has just started evening classes. He German. a. are learning b. is learning c. am learning d. learning 15. Paul and Sally have an argument. They to each other. a. are speaking b. is speaking c. am speaking d. speaking 16. I tired. I need a rest. a. is geting b. are getting c. is getting d. am getting 18. Tim this week. He is on holiday. a. is working b. are working c.am working d. works 19. Listen ! Sam the piano. a. are playing b. am playing c. plays d. is playing 20. They a new hotel in the city center. a. are building b. am building c. is building d. build 21. Look! Somebody in the river. a. is swiming b. are swimming c. am swimming d. is swimming 22. The phone a. aren’t ringing b. isn’t ringing c. amn’t ringing d. doesn’t ring 23. (it start) to rain? a. am it starting b. are it starting c. does it starting d. is it starting 24. Sue to become a doctor? a. are playing b. am playing c. plays d. is playing 25. (you take) your daughter with you? a. are you takeing b. is you taking c. am you taking d. are you taking 26. (the dog play) with the kids? a. are the dog playing b. am the dog playing c. does the dog playing d. is the dog playing 27. (they come) tonight? a. are they coming b. is they coming c. are they comeing d. is they comeing 28. Be quiet! The baby a. is sleeping b. sleep c. sleeps d. are sleeping 29. Look! A man after the train. He ( want) to catch it a. is rining b. runs c. run d. is running 30. I an exercise on the present tenses at this moment. a. is doing b. are doing c. am doing d. do 31. My father in the garden and it now a. is working/ is raining b. works/ rainsc. working/ raining d. are working/ are rainning 32. Mai some food at present. She always in the morning a. is cooking/ cooks b. cooks/ is cooking c. cooks/ cooks d. is cooking/ is cooking 33. The students the test right now? a.Are do b. are doing c. is doing d. do do 34. Now She for her husband in the rain a. are waiting b. is waiting c. waits d. wait 35. His brother a novel at the moment? a. are writing b. are writeing c.is writeing d. is writing 36. The children in the kitchen at present a. isn’t playing b. am not playing c. aren’t playing d. play 37. Lan to the English teacher now a. isn’t speaking b. aren’t speaking c. doesn’t speak d. don’t speak 38. They the Christmas dinner at present a. are preparing b. is preparing c. prepare d. prepares 39. John that car now a. are driving b.is driveing c. are driveing d. is driving 40. The workers a new house right now a. are building b. am building c. is building d. build 41. Tom two poems at the moment? a. are writing b. are writeing c.is writeing d. is writing 42. The chief engineer all the workers of the plant now a. is instructing b. are instructing c. instructs d. instruct 43. He his pictures at the moment A, Isn’t paint b. isn’t paiting c. aren’t painting d. don’t painting 44. We the herbs in the garden at present a. don’t plant b.doesn’t plant c. isn’t planting d. aren’t planting 45. They the artificial flowers of silk now? a. are makeing b. are making c. is makeing d. is making 46. Your father your motorbike at the moment a. is repairing b.are repairing c. don’t repair d. doesn’t repair 47. Look! The man the children to the cinema a. is takeing b. are taking c. is taking d. are takeing 48. Listen! The teacher a new lesson to us a.is explaining b.are explaining c. explain d. explains 49. Be careful! You ten glass bottles? a. is bring b.are bringing c.do bring d. does bring 50. Ba Math very hard now a. are studying b.am studying c.studys d.is studying 51. We dinner in a restaurant right now A. is haveing b. are having c. am having d. is having 51. I TV with my parents in the living room now a. am watching b. are watching c. is watching d. watch 52. Some people coffee now a. are not drinking b.is not drinking c. do not drink d. does not drink 53. At present, he a piece of music a. is composeing b. are composing c. is composing d. are composeing 54. My father (listen)………………………………… to the radio now. a. are listening b. is listening c. am listening d. listens 55. Where is your mother? - She … …………. (have) dinner in the kitchen. A. is haveing b. are having c. am having d. is having 56. Mr. Nam (not work) ……………………………………… at the moment. a. is not working b. are not working c.am not working d. not work 57. The students (not, be) …………… ……………………in class at present. a. am b. is c. are d. be 58. The children (play)……………………… ………. in the park at the moment. a. are playing b. am playing c. plays d. is playing 59. Look! The bus (come) a. are coming b. is coming c. are comeing d. is comeing 60. John (not read) ________ a book now. a. isn’t reading b. aren’t reading c. am not reading d. doesn’t reading 61. What you (do) ________ tonight? a. Are do b. are doing c. is doing d. do do 62. Jack and Peter (work) ________ late today. a. is working b. are working c.am working d. work 63. Silvia (not listen) ________ to music at the moment. a. aren’t listening b. isn’t listening c. amnot listening d. doesn’t listens 64. Maria (sit) ________ next to Paul right now. a. are siting b. is siting c. are sitting d. is sitting 65. How many other students you (study) ________ with today? a. are studying b.am studying c.do study d.is studying 66. He always (make) ________ noisy at night. a. are makeing b. are. making c. is makeing d. is making 67. Where your husband (be) ________? a. am b. is c. are d. be 68. She (wear) ________ earrings today. a. is wearing b. are wearing c. am waering d. wears 69. The weather (get) ________ cold this season. a. is geting b. are getting c. is getting d. are getting 70. My children (be)_____ upstairs now. They (play)______ games. a. am/ am playing b. is/is playing c. are/are playing d. be/ being 71. Look! The bus (come)________. a. are coming b. is coming c. are comeing d. is comeing 72. He always (borrow) ____me money and never (give)_____ back. a. is borrowing/ giving b. are borrowing/ giving c. borrows/ giving d. borrow/ giving 73. While I (do)____ my housework, my husband (read)______ books. a. am doing/ is reading b. are doing/ is reading c. is doing/ are reading Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn I. Viết lại câu cho đúng: 1. (she / go home now) __________________________________________________________________ 2. (I / read a great book) __________________________________________________________________ 3. (she / not / wash her hair) __________________________________________________________________ 4. (the cat / chase mice?) __________________________________________________________________ 5. (she / cry?) __________________________________________________________________ 6. (he / not / study Latin) __________________________________________________________________ 7. (we / drive to London?) __________________________________________________________________ 8. (they / watch TV? ) __________________________________________________________________ 9. (where / she / go now? ) __________________________________________________________________ 10. (I / not / leave now) __________________________________________________________________ 11. (you / not / run) __________________________________________________________________ 12. (why / he / leave? ) __________________________________________________________________ 13. (how / I / travel? ) __________________________________________________________________ 14. (it / not / rain) __________________________________________________________________ 15. (when / we / arrive? ) __________________________________________________________________ 16. (where / they / stay? ) __________________________________________________________________ 17. (it / rain) __________________________________________________________________ 18. (she / come at six) __________________________________________________________________ 19. (he / watch a film at the moment) __________________________________________________________________ 20. (we / not / sleep) __________________________________________________________________ II. Viết lại câu cho đúng: 1. (we / go to the cinema later) __________________________________________________________________ 2. (they / work now) __________________________________________________________________ 3. (you / not / walk) __________________________________________________________________ 4. (they / learn new things?) __________________________________________________________________ 5. (when / he / start work?) __________________________________________________________________ 6. (why / I / stay at home?) __________________________________________________________________ 7. (it / get dark?) __________________________________________________________________ 8. (we / not / win) __________________________________________________________________ 9. (they / not / bring a cake) __________________________________________________________________ 10. (the dog / not / play with a ball) __________________________________________________________________ 11. (why / it / rain now?) __________________________________________________________________ 12. (how / she / travel?) __________________________________________________________________ 13. (where / you / work?) __________________________________________________________________ 14. (what / we / watch?) __________________________________________________________________ 15. (you / meet your friend at four) __________________________________________________________________ 16. (I / take too much cake?) __________________________________________________________________ 17. (you / think?) __________________________________________________________________ 18. (we / study this evening) __________________________________________________________________ 19. (Lucy and Steve / play the piano) __________________________________________________________________ 20. (Sarah / not / tell a story) __________________________________________________________________ III.Viết lại câu cho đúng: 1. (I / be silly? ) __________________________________________________________________ 2. (they / not / read) __________________________________________________________________ 3. (I / cook tonight) __________________________________________________________________ 4. (he / see the doctor tomorrow? ) __________________________________________________________________ 5. (you / eat chocolate? ) __________________________________________________________________ 6. (what / you / do? ) __________________________________________________________________ 7. (we / make a mistake ? ) __________________________________________________________________ 8. (you / come tomorrow) __________________________________________________________________ 9. (it / snow) __________________________________________________________________ 10. (John/ sleep at the moment) __________________________________________________________________ 11. (he / not / dance) __________________________________________________________________ 12. (how / they / get here? ) __________________________________________________________________ 13. (when / it / start? ) __________________________________________________________________ 14. (I / not / speak Chinese at the moment) __________________________________________________________________ 15. (Jill / drink tea now? ) __________________________________________________________________ 16. (he / pay the bill at the moment? ) __________________________________________________________________ 17. (I / stay with a friend for the weekend) __________________________________________________________________ 18. (when / John / arrive?) __________________________________________________________________ 19. (they / come to the party?) __________________________________________________________________ 20. (we / not / study) __________________________________________________________________ IV.Viết lại câu cho đúng: 1. (he / walk to school now) ____He’s walking to school now.__________________________________ 2. (I / study at the moment) _______________________________________________________________ 3. (I / not / sleep) _______________________________________________________________ 4. (you / play badminton tonight) _______________________________________________________________ 5. (we / watch TV) _______________________________________________________________ 6. (she / not / work in Spain) _______________________________________________________________ 7. (he / not / wait for the bus) _______________________________________________________________ 8. (they / read) _______________________________________________________________ 9. (we / not / go to the cinema tonight) _______________________________________________________________ 10. (you / not / read the newspaper) _______________________________________________________________ 11. (she / eat chocolate) _______________________________________________________________ 12. (I / not / live in Paris) _______________________________________________________________ 13. (we / study French) _______________________________________________________________ 14. (they / not / leave now) _______________________________________________________________ 15. (they / live in London) _______________________________________________________________ 16. (he / work in a restaurant now) _______________________________________________________________ 17. (I / not / meet my father at four) _______________________________________________________________ 18. (she / not / drink tea now) _______________________________________________________________ 19. (she / play the guitar) _______________________________________________________________ 20. (we / cook) _______________________________________________________________ V.Viết lại câu cho đúng: 1. (they / not / visit their parents) _______________________________________________________________ 2. (he / meet his friend tonight) _______________________________________________________________ [...]... clock 11.a tree b engineer c teeth d street 12.a.market b apartment c yard d barefoot Hiện tại đơn và hiện tại tiếp diễn Hiện tại tiếp diễn Hiện tại đơn - Diễn tả sự việc đang diễn ra: It's raining at the moment I'm watching this programme Look That man is taking a photo of you - Diễn tả một tình huống chỉ mang tính tạm thời: I'm working at a sports shop for six weeks At the moment they're living in a... (nhận thức), Hold (chứa đựng), Keep (tiếp tục), Admire (khâm phục), depend (phụ thuộc), suppose (giả sử), need, weigh (cân nặng) …… Không dùng ở thì hiện tại tiếp diễn và bất kỳ thì tiếp diễn nào khác Ex: Sai ) - We have 3 cars (Chỉ sự sở hữu) ( Không nói / viết: We are having 3 cars Nhưng: We are having lunch đang ăn trưa) D Practice I Chia các câu sau ở thì hiện tại tiếp diễn Đúng (Chỉ việc ăn uống) (... gravelling C/ Usage: ( Cách dùng) 1/ Diễn tả một hành động đang xảy ra ngay tại thời điểm nói Ex: Please don’t make so much noise I am working Where’s Mary? – She’s having a bath 2/ Diễn tả một hành động đang xảy ra và kéo dài một thời gian ở hiện tại Ex: -What are you doing now? -I am cooking -At present, my younger sister is teaching English and (is) studying medicine (Hiện nay, em gái tôi đang dạy tiếng... nhân) và trong câu có phó từ chỉ thời gian đi kèm Ex1: A: What are you doing on Saturday evening? B: I am going to the theatre Ex2: We are leaving tomorrow 6/ Hiện tại tiếp diễn với những động từ chỉ sự hy vọng, mong đợi ( dùng thay cho thì hiện tại đơn trong thư tín, lời mời) Ex: We are looking forward to seeing you I’m hoping to see you soon 7/ Các động từ Love,Like, Dislike, Hate, Loathe(ghét), prefer... 19 (what / Julie / do tonight?) 20 (you / feel sleepy?) Hiện tại tiếp diễn (Present Continuous) A / Form: (Hình thức) S + Tobe (am / is / are) + V-ing V-ing : Present Participle (Hiện tại phân từ) Ví dụ :TO WORK Xác định vấn phủ định I am working not working? You are working Phủ định I am not working You are not working... the 8 Nha Trang/ the is /train/ to/ going 9 the garden / the/ are/ children /playing/ in 10 brushing/ teeth/ Mai/ her/ is IV Chia động từ trong các câu sau ở thì hiện tại đơn hoặc thì hiện tại tiếp diễn 1 Thu (go) to school by bike everyday 2 This house (have) a big garden 3 What you (do) now? - I (unload) the vegetables 4 She (live) in a small village 5 I... từ chỉ thời gian như: now, right now, at the moment (lúc này), at present (hiện nay) 3/ Diễn tả một tình huống tạm thời Ex: I’m living with some friends until I find a flat (Tôi đang sống với 1 vài người bạn cho đến khi tìm được 1 căn hộ) The telephone isn’t working this morning 4/ Diễn tả những tình huống đang tiến triển, đang thay đổi (dù kéo dài) Ex: That child is getting bigger every day 5/ Diễn. .. đạt ý tương lai: * Diễn tả những sự việc xảy ra trong khoảng thời gian gần lúc nói ( ví dụ như: hôm nay, tuần này, tối nay…) Ex1: A: B: You’re working hard today Yes, I have a lot to do Ex2: Are you doing anything this afternoon? (Anh có làm gì chiều nay hay không?) * Diễn tả những việc đã sắp xếp để thực hiện, có dự định trước (thường mang tính cá nhân) và trong câu có phó từ chỉ thời gian đi kèm Ex1:... 13 Your mother (travel) to Danang now? 14 What Mr Hung (read) now? He (listen) to the radio 15 She (travel) to work by car? II Dùng từ gợi ý , viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh ở thì Hiện tại tiếp diễn They/ play/ soccer/ at present 2 She/listen/ music/ in room 3 My sister/ read/ book/ her room 4 My mother/ work/ in the garden/ now 5 Nga and Phuong/ watch/... (= He invites them very often.) I'm always making silly mistakes (= I make silly mistakes too often.) - Diễn tả hành động lặp đi lặp lại: It always rains at the weekend I watch television most weekends He's a photographer He takes lots of photos - Diễn tả một tình huống chỉ mang tính lâu dài: • Bài tập : I Present I work at a sports shop It's a permanent job They live in a very nice flat - Dùng với always . lift, Hiện tại tiếp diễn Hiện tại đơn - Diễn tả sự việc đang diễn ra: It's raining at the moment. I'm watching this programme. Look. That man is taking a photo of you. - Diễn tả. b. engineer c. teeth d. street 12.a.market b. apartment c. yard d. barefoot Hiện tại đơn và hiện tại tiếp diễn • Bài tập : I. Present continuous or simple? At work Mark is talking to Alan in. Hold (chứa đựng), Keep (tiếp tục), Admire (khâm phục), depend (phụ thuộc), suppose (giả sử), need, weigh (cân nặng) …… Không dùng ở thì hiện tại tiếp diễn và bất kỳ thì tiếp diễn nào khác. Ex: -