Bài tập câu giao tiếp

Goodbyes - It was very nice meeting you.. Thanking for hospitality - Thank you for inviting us.. Responding to good news.. Responding good wishes - Thanks.. -“You look nice today!. What

SOCIAL AND FUNCTIONAL ENGLISH

Greeting (Chào hỏi)

- How do you do

- Pleased to meet

you

- Good morning

- Good afternoon

- Good evening

- How are you?

- How are things?

- How's the family?

Responses

- How do you do

- Pleased to meet you

- Good morning

- Good afternoon

- Good evening

- Fine, thanks And you?

- Not too bad, thanks

- Very well, thank you

Goodbyes

- It was very nice

meeting you

trip

- Have a good

journey

flight

- I hope to see you

again

on the

(1st July)

- See you next

week

soon

Responses

- I really enjoyed meeting you, too

- Thank you (and the same to you)

- I hope so, too

- Have a good trip back

Offering

- Shall I + V1 ?

- Do you want me to

+ V1 …?

- If you like, I can +

V1 ?

- Would you like me

to + V1 ?

Responses Accepting Declining

- Yes, please - Thanks, but please don't bother

- Thank you - Thanks, but that won't be

- That's very kind of you - That's very kind of you, but

(/

can manage).

- Thank you I'd appreciate that

Requesting (Yêu

cầu)

- Can you + V1 ?

- Could you + V1 ?

- Would you + V1 ?

- Do you think you

could + V1 ?

- Would you mind +

V-ing ?

- Do you mind +

V-ing ?

Responses Agreeing Refusing

- I think that

will be difficult

- Yes, of course (There isn't enough time)

- Yes, certainly - I'm afraid

not (I'm very busy)

- I'm sorry, but that's not possible

(I’m leaving now)

- I'm afraid not

- Not at all

- No, of course not

Asking for opinions

- What do you think

about (the design)?

- What's your

opinion of (the

quality?

- How do you feel

about (the price)?

Giving opinions

- In my opinion

Agreeing Disagreeing

- I agree - I'm

(it's excellent)

- I think (it’s

rather expensive).

afraid I don't agree

- I certainly agree with that - I'm sorry, but I disagree

- I agree completely - I couldn’t agree less

- In my opinion, you are correct - No, that’s wrong

- I couldn’t agree more – I couldn’t disagree more

- You are right - I refuse to believe that

Asking for

suggestions

- Do you have any

suggestion for (the

agenda) ?

- Any ideas on

(the parking

problem) ?

Making suggestions

- I suggest + V1

- How about +

V-ing ?

- What about + V-ing

?

- Why don't we +

V1 ?

- Why not + V1 ….?

- We could + V1 ?

- Let’s + V1 …

Accepting suggestions Rejecting suggestions

-Yes, that's a good idea - Yes,

but (it's too far away).

-Yes, let's do that - I'm not sure about that

- I'm afraid I don't like that idea

Thanking for

hospitality

- Thank you for

inviting us We've

had a wonderful time

Responding to thanks

could come

- I'm glad you enjoyed it

found it interesting

- Thank you for

everything It was

really enjoyable

- Thank you very

much for your

hospitality I really

appreciated it

- Thanks a lot

Everything was great

liked it

Thanking

- Thanks for all your

help

- Thank you for your

advice

- Thank you for a

really excellent meal

- Thank you for a

lovely evening

Responses

- Don't mention it

- Not at all

- You're welcome (US)

- It was my pleasure

- I’m glad you like it

Apologizing (Xin

lỗi)

- Sorry I'm late

- I'm sorry I've

broken a glass

- Forgive me I’m

terribly sorry

about

- I apologize for

Responses

- It doesn't matter / That’s quite all right

- Don't worry /That’s OK

- Never mind./ Don’t worry about it

- I understand completely

- You don’t need to apologize / It’s not your fault

Asking and giving

permission

- May I sit here?

- Could I use your

phone?

-Do you mind if I

open the widow ?

Responses

- Yes, of course

- Please do

- Yes, certainly

- No, not at all

Refusing permission

-Could I borrow your

car ?

-Do you mind if I

smoke ?

Responses

-Sorry, but I need it

-Well, I’d rather you didn’t

Inviting (mời)

- I'd like to invite you

to (have dinner

with me)?

- Would you join

us (for a game of

tennis) ?

- Would you like

to (come

swimming)?

- Why don't you

(have lunch with

us) ?

- Are you free on

Saturday ? Would

you like to ?

- How about

(joining us ) ?

Accepting Declining

- Thank you I'd be delighted - I’d

love to, but (I’ m afraid

to accept I can’t)

- Thank you I'd love to - Thanks a lot, but (I've made another arrangement).

- Thank you I'd enjoy that – I

wish I could , but

- That would be wonderful – I’d really like to, but

- Thanks I’d love to – Sorry I’ve made plans for

Saturday

- Sounds great / All right / OK

Giving compliments

-I would like to

compliment you

on

- I think your (hair) is

very nice

- I love your

- The chicken is

delicious

Responses

- Thank you It’s nice of you to say so

- Thank you, but it really isn’t anything special

- Thank you Yours is even nicer

- I’m glad you like it

- Thank you

- I really like your

Giving good news.

- I’ve passed my

final exam

Responding to good news.

- Congratulations!

- That’s great

Giving bad news

- I failed my driving

test

Responding to bad news.

- Oh, I’m sorry to hear that

Giving good wishes

- Have a good

weekend

- I hope you enjoy

your holiday

Responding good wishes

- Thanks You too

- Thanks, the same to you

Exercise 1:

1 Linda: "Excuse me! Where’s the post office?"

Maria: " ."

A Don’t worry B It’s over there C Yes, I think so D.

I'm afraid not

2 Alice: "What shall we do this evening?"

Carol: " "

A No problem B Let’s go out for dinner C Oh, that’s good!

D I went out for dinner.

3 Helen: "Where do you come from?"

Ann: " ."

A In London B Yes, I have just come here C I’m

living in London D I come from London

4 Helen: “Congratulations!”

Jane: “ ”

A What a pity! B You are welcome C Thank you D.

I’m sorry

5 Tom: “How did you get here?”

John: “ ”

A I came here by train B I came here last night.C The train is

so crowded D Is it far from here?

6 - “Bye!”

- “ ”

A See you lately B Thank you C Meet you again

D See you later

7 - “I’ve passed my driving test.”

- “ ”

A Congratulations! B That’s a good idea C It’s nice of you to say so D Do you?

8 - “Would you like to have dinner with me?”

- “ .”

A Yes, I’d love to B Yes, so do I C I’m very happy

D Yes, it is

9 Ann: “ where the nearest post office is?”

Linda: “Turn left and then turn right.”

A Could you tell me B Should you show me C Do you tell

me D Will you say me

10 - “How do you do?”

- “ ”

A How do you do? B Not too bad C I’m well Thank you D Yeah, OK.

11 Sue: “I love pop music.”

Alice: “ .”

A No, I won't B Neither do I C Yes, I like it D.

So do I

12 Maria: “I’m taking my end-of-term examination tomorrow.” Sarah: “ !”

A Good day B Good chance C Good time D.

Good luck

13 Ann: "What do you usually do on Sundays?"

Mary: " ."

A I used to drive to work B I’m not doing

anything

C I usually sleep until noon D I’d be sleeping

all day

14 Ann: “Are you going to visit Britain next month?”

Kim: “Yes, ”

A I am B I can C I like D I do

15 David: “You’ve got a beautiful dress!”

Helen: “ .”

A I do B Okay C You, too D Thank you

16 Hung: “Thank you very much for a lovely party.”

Hoa: “ _ ”

A You are welcome B Thanks C Cheers D.

Have a good day

17 Oliver used to go fishing and .

A so did I B so did me C I did not D so I

did

18 Ann: Do you think you’ll get the job?

Mary: _

A Yes, that’s right B I think not C I know so

D Well, I hope so

19 David: "Happy Christmas!"

Jason: " "

A The same to you! B Happy Christmas with you! C You are the same! D Same for you!

20 It’s very of you to help me.

21 “Let’s go to the movie now.” – “Oh, ”

A Good idea B I don’t C Why's that? D I

need it

22 "Hello! BBC! .can I help you?"

How

23 At the end of the letter Mary wrote, "Give my best .to your parents."

belief

24 –“What’s your hobby, Lan ?”

- “ ”

A Well, I like collecting stamps B Oh, with computers

C Well, I want stamps D Oh, on the phone.

25 -“You look nice today I like your new hair style.”

- “ _”

A It’s nice of you to say so B Shall I ? Thanks.

C Oh, well done D I feel interesting to hear that.

26 –“ A motorbike knocked Ted down.”

- “ _”

A What is it now ? B Poor Ted! C How terrific! D What a

motor bike!

27 “ I have bought you a toy Happy birthday to you!”

- “ _”

A The same to you! B Have a nice day C What a pity! D.

What a lovely toy! Thanks

28 - “ _”

-“Oh, it’s great!”

A How is the English competition like ?

B Would you like the English competition ?

C What do you like about the English competition ?

D What do you think of the English competition ?

29 –“More coffee? Anybody?”

- “ _”

A I don’t agree, I’m afraid B I’d love to

C Yes, please D It’s right, I think.

30 “Oh, I’m really sorry!”

- “ _”

A It was my pleasure B That’s all right C Thanks D.

Yes, why ?

31 - Janet: "Do you feel like going to the cinema this evening?"

- Susan: " ."

A You’re welcome B That would be great

C I feel very bored D I don't agree, I'm afraid

32 - Laura: “What a lovely house you have!”

- Maria: “ _.”

A Thank you Hope you will drop in B I think so

C No problem D Of course not, it’s not costly

33 Anne: “Thanks for the nice gift!”

John: “ ”

A I’m glad you like it B You’re welcomed.

C In fact, I myself don’t like it D But do you know

how much it costs?

MODAL VERBS ( Độ ng t khi m khuy t) ừ ế ế

A MODALS IN ACTIVE

1 COULD/ MAY/ MIGHT

Could/ may/ might + V1 (có th ): ch m t kh n ng-di n t ể ỉ ộ ả ă ễ ả

s suy đoán không ch c ch n l mự ắ ắ ắ

Ex: - It may/ might/ could rain tomorrow.

Ng i ta c ng có th nói:ườ ũ ể

- It will possibly rain tomorrow.

- Maybe it will rain tomorrow.

Possibly, maybe = perhaps: có l có kh n ng (ch d đoán)ẽ ả ă ỉ ự

Ex: I don’t know where Lan is Maybe she is in her room.

I may go to the beach or stay at home in this summer

holidays

2 SHOULD: Đượ c dùng để ễ di n t : ả

- M t l i đ ngh , l i khuyên.ộ ờ ề ị ờ

Ex: - You should study hard.

- He shouldn’t do that work It’s too hard.

- M t s mong đ iộ ự ợ

It should rain tomorrow (I expect it to rain tomorrow.)

My letter should arrive next week.

3 MUST: Đượ c dùng để ễ di n t ả

Must + V1: (ph i), di n t :ả ễ ả

- s b t cu c ự ắ ộ

Ex: I haven’t phoned for her for months Tonight I must phone her.

- m t s suy lu n h p lý, có c sộ ự ậ ơ ơ ở

Ex: John’s lights are out He must be asleep.

You must be tired after a long walk.

+ mustn’t ch s ng n c mỉ ự ă ấ

Ex: You mustn’t drive on the left

4 HAVE TO + V1

Have to có ngh a g n nh must, nh ng không mang tính b t ĩ ầ ư ư ắ

bu c mà ch th y c n ph i làm.ộ ỉ ấ ầ ả

Ex: - I need some meat I have to go to the butcher’s.

- Does your father have to go at once?

5 COULD/ MAY/ MIGHT + HAVE + P.P

Hình th c này đ c dùng đ ch kh n ng trong quá kh ứ ượ ể ỉ ả ă ứ

Ex: It may have rained last night, but I’m not sure.

John might have gone to the movies yesterday.

6 SHOULD + HAVE +P.P

Hình th c này đ ch m t b n ph n, trách nhi m đ c cho là ứ ể ỉ ộ ổ ậ ệ ượ

x y ra quá kh , nh ng vì m t lý do nào đó đã không x y ra.ả ở ứ ư ộ ả

Ex: John should have gone to the post office this morning.

(He did not go to the post office)

Maria shouldn’t have called John last night (she did call him)

7 MUST + HAVE + P.P: ch m t s suy lu n h p lý trong quá ỉ ộ ự ậ ợ

kh ứ

Jane did very well on the exam She must have studied

hard

Mary looks very tired She must have stayed up late last

night

8 NEED / NEEDN’T

- need + to-inf: c nầ

- need + V-ing c n đ c (c u trúc b đ ng)ầ ượ ấ ị ộ

- need + to be + V3/-edc n đ c (c u trúc b đ ng)ầ ượ ấ ị ộ

* needn’t + V1 không c n ph iầ ả

needn’t + V1 = don’t have to + V1

B MODALS IN PASSIVE ( Độ ng t khi m khuy t trong ừ ế ế câu b ị độ ng)

In the present: MODAL +BE + P.P

In the past: MODAL + HAVE + BEEN + P.P

Ex: A new school will be built in this area next year.

The key could have been left in the room.

SO - THEREFORE – BUT – HOWEVER

1 SO : vì v y ( ch nguyên nhân, h u qu )ậ ỉ ậ ả

“So” không đ ng đ u câu (trong v n vi t), th ng đ ng gi a ứ ầ ă ế ườ ứ ữ câu và tr c có d u ph y.ướ ấ ẩ

Ex: The rain began to fall, so we went to home.

2 THEREFORE: vì th ế

- “Therefore” đ ng đ u câu, sau đó có d u ph yứ ầ ấ ả

- “Therefore” đ ng gi a câu, tr c có d u ch m ph y, sau cóứ ữ ướ ấ ấ ả

d u ph y ho c không có, ho c có d u ph y c tr c và sau.ấ ả ặ ặ ấ ả ả ướ

Ex: He broke the rules of the school; therefore he had to be

punished

* CHÚ Ý: “So” dùng thông d ng trong v n nói, ụ ă “therefore”

trang tr ng h n, th ng dùng trong v n vi t.ọ ơ ườ ă ế

3 BUT: nh ng ( ch s t ng ph n hoàn toàn)ư ỉ ự ươ ả

“But” không đ ng đ u câu (trong v n vi t), th ng đ ng gi aứ ầ ă ế ườ ứ ữ câu và tr c có d u ph y.ướ ấ ả

Ex: It was midnight, but the restaurant was still open.

4 HOWEVER: tuy nhiên (nó th hi n s nh ng b , c ng nói ể ệ ự ượ ộ ũ

v s trái ng c nh ng không đ i ngh ch nhau hoàn toàn, và ý đ nh ề ự ượ ư ố ị ị

nh n m nh ph n sau h n ph n tr c)ậ ạ ầ ơ ầ ướ

- “However” đ ng đ u câu, sau đó có d u ph yứ ầ ấ ả

- “However” đ ng gi a câu, tr c có d u ch m ph y, sau có ứ ữ ướ ấ ấ ả

d u ph y ho c không cóấ ả ặ

Ex: Lan is a very good student; however Hung is much better

than her

* CHÚ Ý: “But” dùng thông d ng trong v n nói, ụ ă “however”

trang tr ng h n, th ng dùng trong v n vi t.ọ ơ ườ ă ế