Our Project Title On: Effect of work study & time study on production and quality. Southeast University !"# $% &'% () *(+ *, * /+0 *(1110)23**404*($0 . 5%+ $% 6)23* ( % ( ''7 ©right Objectives of project work: To implement of work study charts to obtain maximum utilization of the resources( Man, Machine & Materials) and to optimize workplace by changing. The plant layout & workstation, using the process charts. Southeast University Role of industrial engineering department in apparel industry: Importance of industrial engineering (IE) tools that can be used to improve upon the productivity of their factories and thus enhance the profits. Very few companies have been operating with a full fledged industrial engineering department and even those which boast of as an industrial engineering department(IED) in their factories are not allowing freedom and scope to function to its full capabilities. The role of IED is important for the garments industry for the following two reasons : It’s highly labor –intensive industry. Effective planning is emerging as one of the key factors for the garments manufacturing industry. Southeast University Garments manufacturing diagram: Fabric from stores Cung secon Sewing secon Finishing secon Finished garments to warehouse Southeast University Topics covered during the project work: • Plant layout & workstation design. • work study & time study concepts on production and quality. Southeast University Workstation Design: Workstation Design are described below- 1. Space requirements. 2. Consideration of the space requirement for the movement of material handling equipment. 3. Easy access to safety stops in case of emergency. 4. Easy access to machine for inspection and lubrication, maintenance and repair. 5. Space between one machine to another machine. 6. Appropriate ventilation, lighting & safety. Southeast University Cung Secon Cung Secon Southeast University Southeast University Work Study Method Study Work Measurement What is work study? Work study is mainly concerned with the examination of human work. There are two parts of work study: Southeast University [...]...Southeast University Why work study? • To eliminate wastage of time and labor • To reduce fatigue and boredom of work by avoiding unnecessary movements • To find a best way of doing a job • To have more utilization of materials, machines and workers • To improve the design of work place layout • To standardize the method, obtained after conducting the motion study • To train the individual operator... Operation are arranged in sequence, Intersection of material flows avoided Material movement is minimized Material handling is minimized Southeast University Conclusion WITH THE APPLICATION OF WORK STUDY CHARTS IN APPAREL MANUFACTURING, THE EFFECTIVE UTILIZATION OF RESOURCES ( MAN, MATERIAL & MACHINES) CAN BE ACHIEVED THE COST INVOLVED IN USING THESE CHARTS ARE VERY MINIMUM AND A SOLUTION CAN... its practice as per standardized methods Southeast University Why Work Measurement is Important? • Set target • Manpower allocation • Calculate efficiency • Production planning and control • Determine cost • Incentive schemes Southeast University Work Measurement Techniques Time Study: Directly observing an operator Pre-Determined Motion Time Study System: Analyzing the motions used to carry out... in production flow (d) Improvement in employee morale and quality consciousness (e) Improvement of product service (f) Improvement in market place acceptance 2 Economic improvements oriented benefits: The benefits under this category are as follows: (a) Reductions in operating costs (b) Reductions in operating losses (c) Reductions in field service costs (d) Reductions in liability exposure Time Study. .. Analysis of Past Records: Using previous records/ Studies available in the factory Southeast University Time Study To determine the time it should take for a qualified worker to perform a specific task using a specified method by directly observing an operator Southeast University Time Study Sheet of IE Department: How it Works? 1 Compute the basic time Basic Time = Observed rating Observed time X... time Basic Time = Observed rating Observed time X 2 Compute the standard minute value SMV = Basic Time + Allowance Standard rating Southeast University GSD layout of IE: Southeast University Practically process following in the Southeast University sewing floor: List of processes to produce T-shirts: SL Operation Observed time Standard time 1 Seam right shoulder 15” 10” 2 Bind neck 16” 10” 3 Seam left... Bind sleeve openings 14” 12” 5 Seam sleeves 14” 12” 6 Attach sleeves 36” 30” 7 Cut & fold label 7” 4” 8 Attach label 16” 12” 9 Bartack shoulder & neck 10” 6” 10 Hem bottom 16” 12” 158” 119” Total time Southeast University Time measurement table: SI Operator Process Observed time Rating Basic time Allowance time Standard time 1 Rahima Stay sewing 9” 80% 7.2” 20% 8.6” 2 Nazma Collar fitting 3” 75% 2.25”... solution •PDCA Figure : The Shewhart Cycle is a fundamental idea for continuous process improvement Benefits of TQM: The benefits of TQM can be classified into the following two categories: 1 Customer satisfaction oriented benefits 2 Economic improvements oriented benefits 1 Customer satisfaction oriented benefits: The benefits under this category are listed below: (a) Improvement in product quality. .. Seam Observed Time = 35.27 Sec Observed Rating = 92% Allowance = 25% Basic Time = (35.27 X 0.92) Sec = 32.45 Sec SMV = 32.45 + (32.45 X 0.25) Sec = 40.56 Sec Capacity = (3600 ÷ 40.56) Pcs/ Hour = 88 Pcs/ Hour Some suggestions: Southeast University Existing Proposed Operation are not arranged in sequence, Intersection of material flows occur Material movement is more Material handling is more... in the sewing floor: For this process operation is 2, but making time taking around 10 min seam joining uneven, seam, broken stitch, puckering needle hole and down grade quality etc defects are coming more which clearly indicate that garment piece handling by the operator are not proper, they need to trained how to handle the fabric or the proper method of stitching the garment Southeast University . during the project work: • Plant layout & workstation design. • work study & time study concepts on production and quality. Southeast University Workstation Design: Workstation Design are. University Southeast University Work Study Method Study Work Measurement What is work study? Work study is mainly concerned with the examination of human work. There are two parts of work study: Southeast. Project Title On: Effect of work study & time study on production and quality. Southeast University !"# $%