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The current situation of English language teaching in the light of CLT to the second-year students at Thai Nguyen College of Economics and Finance - a case study

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The current situation of English language teaching in the light of CLT to the second-year students at Thai Nguyen College of Economics and Finance: a case study Nghiên cứu thực trạng dạ

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The current situation of English language teaching in the light of CLT to the second-year students at Thai Nguyen College of Economics

and Finance: a case study Nghiên cứu thực trạng dạy Tiếng anh theo đường hướng giao tiếp tại trường Cao đẳng Kinh tế-Tài chính Thái Nguyên : Nghiên cứu

trường hợp điển hình

Hà Lê Mai

University of Languages and International Studies M.A Thesis English Teaching Methodology; Mã số: 60 14 10

Supervisor : M.A Vũ Thị Thu Thủy

Năm bảo vệ: 2012

Abstract This minor thesis was conducted with an attempt to investigate the current

situation of English language teaching in the light of CLT, especially in teaching speaking to the second year students’ non- English majors at Thai Nguyen College of Economics and Finance in 3 parts: First, the INTRODUCTION presents the rationale, aims and scope of the study, research questions, method and design of the study The second part is DEVELOPMENT which is divided into 3 chapters: Chapter one, Literature Review, deals with the theories related to the study which is relevant to the purpose of the study Chapter two, The Study, deals with date analysis of two questionnaires administered to teachers and students to find out their attitudes towards CLT and main difficulties in teaching speaking skills using CLT to freshmen and EFL teachers’ solutions to these problems Chapter three, Findings and Recommendations, provides some information about the findings of the study In this chapter, it emphasizes the implications of the study in which recommendations for the application of CLT approach are proposed And the last part, part C, “CONCLUSION”, summarizes the key issues in the study, points out the limitations and provides some suggestions for further study

Keywords Phương pháp giảng dạy; Tiếng Anh; Kỹ năng giao tiếp

Content

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

1.1.1 Communicative Language Teaching Theories 7

Trang 3

1.1.2 Communicative Language Teaching Theories 7

1.2.2 Roles of teachers and students in CLT Classroom 11 1.2.3 Issues in using CLT approach in the foreign language

classroom

12

1.2.3.1 Benefits of using CLT approach in the foreign

1.2.3.2 Problems of applying CLT in the foreign language

classrooms and in second language classroom 13 1.2.3.3 Previous studies related to CLT application in Viet

1.2.4 Previous studies related to CLT application in Viet Nam 13

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2.2.2.1 Questionnaires for teachers 17

2.3 Presentation of statistical results 18

2.3.1.1 Teachers’ teaching experience 18 2.3.1.2 Teachers’ CLT training background 18 2.3.1.3 Teachers’ opinions about the suitable method for

their teaching English at present 18 2.3.1.4 Teachers’ background on CLT 19 2.3.1.5 Teachers’ understanding of subjects about CLT 21 2.3.1.6 CLT ’s application in the actual classroom practice 24 2.3.1.7 Evaluation of English textbook regarding in CLT

application

27

2.3.1.8 Teachers’ opinions about the difficulties in the

implementation of CLT in their context of language

teaching

28

2.3.1.9 The degree of success in applying CLT at TCEF 29

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3.1.2 Difficulties from teachers 36

3.1.3 Difficulties arising from the testing system 38

3.1.4 Difficulties from the teaching and learning environment 38

3.2.3 Reform of the current English testing system 41

3.2.4 Improving the teaching / learning environment 41

3 Suggestions for further study

References

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D G Little Dublin: IRAAL

Bock, G (2000) Difficulties in Implementing Communicative Theory in Viet Nam

Teacher;s Edition.VUN

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Canh, Le Van (2004) Understanding Foreign Language Teaching Methodology, VNU

Publishing House

David Grant and Robert McLarty, (1995) Business basics Oxford University Press

Dubin, Fraida, and Elite Olshtain, (1986) Course design: Developing programs and materials for language learning Cambridge: Cambridge University Press

Ellis, R (1994) The Study of Second Language Acquisition Oxford: Oxford University

Press

Gahin, G & Myhill, D (2001) The communicative approach in Egypt: Exploring the secrets of the pyramids TEFL Web Journal,

Freeman, D.L (1986) Techniques and Principles in Language Teaching Oxford

University Press

Hao, Luan Thi Phuong, (2010) The current situation of English language teaching to the grade 10 at Dong Hy Upper Secondary school, MA Thesis

Harmer, J (1991) The Practice of English Language Teaching London: Longman

Harmer, J (1998) How to Teach English New York: Addison Wesley Longman Limited

Hird, B (1995) How communicative can English language teaching be in China?

Prospect 10/3 Australia

Larsen-Freeman Techniques and Principles in Language Teaching Trade ,Oxford

University Press, 1986

Le Thi Hong Duyen, ( 2007) A Study on Teaching Techniques for Helping Students at some High Schools in Hai Phong City to Overcome Difficulties in Learning Oral Skills in The New Set of English Textbooks, M.A Thesis, CFL-VUH

Li, D (1998) “It is Always More Difficult Than You Plan and Imagine” Teachers’

Perceived Difficulties in Introducing the Communicative Approach in South Korea TESOL Quarterly

Littlewood, W (1981) Communicative Language Teaching, Cambridge: Cambridge

University Press

Littlewood, W (1990), Communicative Language Teaching An Introduction Cambridge:

Cambridge University Press

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Littlewood, W (1992) Teaching Oral Communication A Methodological Framework

Cambridge: Cambridge University Press

Littlewood, W (1998) Foreign and Second Language Teaching Cambridge: Cambridge

University Press

Lewis,M & Mc Cook, F.(2002) Cultures of teaching : Voices from Vietnam ELT journal

Nunan, D.(1991) Language Teaching Methodology UK: Prentice-Hall International

Nunan, D.(1999) Second LanguageTteaching and Learning Boston Mass

Pham Thi Thuan, ( 2005 ) An Investigation into the Reality of Teaching and Learning English in an Upper-Secondary School in a Remote Mountainous Area of VietNam, M.A

Thesis, CFL- VUH

Richards, J.C and Rodgers, T.S (1986) Approaches and Methods in Language Teaching

Cambridge University Press

Sheils, J (1993) Communication in the Modern Language Classroom London: Council of

Europe Press

To, T.H, Hoang, X.H, and Tran H.L (2005) “Might CLT be successfully applicable

in Vietnam, especially in the English department” ASIA TEFL Conference, Beijing

Tran Hien Lan, ( 2007) A Study on How to Teach Speaking Communicatively to Grade 10 Students at Tran Phu High School, M.A Thesis, CFL- VUH

Tran H.L (2004) “Dạy bốn kỹ năng theo đường hướng giao tiếp” CFL- VNUH

Van, Hoang Van (2006) Đổi mới phương pháp dạy học Tiếng Anh ở THPT Việt Nam

.Nha Xuat ban Giao duc

Websites:The advantages of communicative language teaching approach Issuer: From

Asia.Tesol Views

Essential Principles of the Communicative Approach Communicative Lesson are-http://

www American.edu/tesol/CA%20Characteristics.pdf

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