Đề hoá 12 - sưu tầm đề kiểm tra, thi học kỳ, tốt nghiệp thi thử đại học cao đẳng tham khảo bồi dưỡng (115)

ĐỀ TỰ LUYỆN THI THPT QUỐC GIA NĂM HỌC 2014- 2015 Môn thi:HÓA HỌC Thời gian làm bài: 90 phút, số câu trắc nghiệm: 50 câu Cho nguyên tử khối của các nguyên tố:   !"#$ C©u 1 *: %&'() *++,-.,/0#+1 2 345+#+6.57    89:#+5.;.$<. =5(7)(>+5,+57+?' @ A.      CO CO CO C Fe O Fe O FeO Fe Fe C + + + + → → → → B.      CO CO CO C Fe O Fe O FeO Fe Fe C + + + + → → → → C.      CO CO CO C Fe O FeO Fe O Fe Fe C + + + + → → → → D.      CO CO CO C FeO Fe O Fe O Fe Fe C + + + + → → → → C©u 2 : A BC.5D.E.57,F##,@  Mg +   Ba +   Ca + 9G4, Cl − 4,  NO − $H5I4BJKL+ B BC.5    9G,B BC.5D1MN5#1/O./ONM++P:5*+$H5QK.JBR"S@ A. 4 B. 4 C. 4 D. 4 C©u 3 : 5,45T5O=U4 +<.BV9:#B BC.5  ,WB/+5 1/O. L+B >5*+X1N+.$5;#/O4 ;##++'#5G@ A. 4 B. 4 C. 4 D. 4 C©u 4 : T5O=6D8U44+9G+$5#,)#5E65#Y ' *+Z84685T5O=6D8+5 1/O. 5T5O=6[8U45#)#+5\ .]+/]7.E+^N5;#5]#.P5T5O=[',9:#5T5O=D "S)$_#<+C)+,N5,(G,` A. a)a B. a)a C. a)a D. a)a C©u 5 : 5,5T5O=U4     .E';4,.5*+1b "S5 +<.BV5M+9:#B BC.5   +5 5T5O=N5LU44,  9G4,$;4,.P4T#.5*+G@ A.  B.  C.  D.  C©u 6 : 5,'+6D84F.55X">5]#+,"Q5NLB +L.5L+6c.1J G.5dN5e8$5#'+ ">5]#5M++5QX  G44$H5 f=5d46D8.J4,+5 1/O. 4g+4 ;#B >5*+$D<.1C5+Ih#6D8"#M+S6D8=5<+) *++i/O 1.57.$ A. _#)#+#.>+ B. _#)#+#=,=#,+ C. _#)#+#)++ D. j+>#.,1#)++ C©u 7 : E;5#Y41?B BC.5@ 6  8  "6  8  !6  8  1/O.1<5';+5,+57+?;G $5c<Nk46#;5Y+5 8D[!9G,;+5QN5;#/O4T#<Nk4'k@ A. D+l[+l!N5e1m#$ B. D#(4[+l!N5e1m#$ C. D+l[#(4!N5e1m#$ D. D#(4[#(4!N5e1m#$ C©u 8 : 5#1#b .5M    +i    9G    1n413.X , +5QN5L    +5/0"Co+F=.5*+GN5L   9G  $E+5&BR.5*+G,' 1d>1&,F#"p+F=.5*+` A. A BC.5  B. A BC.5  C. A BC.5    D. A BC.5 C©u 9 : 5#",45,<4g+ND.5^+5 1/O.4g+Bo) *+",4B >5*+.E+^N5;#5]#1;#9:# N5eN5LG$HIh#.PDG@ A. q',=+ B. r1#4+>=,= C. q'," + D. r1#4+>" + C©u 10 *: 5,+i+iN5L  9G,B BC.5.574,68  $%U+5CG,"#& B#s';4,4 ;# 6  8  +5,';4,  `  A. B. C. D. A Câu 11 : 5,45T5O=9G9G,4B BC.5D.57)#+@9G 681/O.B BC.59GL+ 61N+.8+5Q+,B BC.5'k@ A. A BC.54 ;# B. H*+.(1b '# C. A/)#+ D. H5#M )#+ Câu 12 : 5L khụng =5(79:#B BC.5G,@ A. 68 B. C. D. Câu 13 : EN#4,F#@!$5^BR+5I4.5*++5Q.E+5&BR.5*+G,+,';.<. .5*+.5,B/:#1d>1&5n"#M+N#4,F#1E` A. AB B. AB C. AB ,W D. AB68 Câu 14 : DG4g+15#+4F.55X+5&+L.55]#.PD.g1/O.9:#+;#1+5&+L.5 '#5/O [$[+<.BV9:#B/+5 1/O.+5&+L.5 1c"S+5&+L.5D"1J $#M+.<.+5&+L.5 N5L1,X.R1#b N#Y$Kn>.e+57.+m2 <+.PDG@ A. r 68 B. 68 C. r D. t Câu 15 : 5,BW>.5 >&5E' @ 6 8 6 8 6 8 NaOH H O CO H O NaOH Al X Y X + + + + + Kn>6D86[8J/O+G.< 5*+@ A. 68 6 8N Al OH B. 68 N AlCl C. 6 8 68Al OH N D. 68Al O N Câu 16 : Đ& lGm khô khí CO 2 có lon h]i n/:c có thể dùng? A. NaOH rắn B. P 2 O 5 C. NH 3 D. CaO Câu 17 : Có 6 dung dịch C 6 H 5 ONa, C 6 H 5 NH 2 , C 2 H 5 OH, C 6 H 6 , NH 4 HCO 3 và NaAlO 2 đựng trong 6 lọ không nhãn. Hãy chọn một hoá chất nào sau đây để nhận biết các dung dịch trên: A. Dung dịch HCl B. Khí CO 2 C. Dung dịch brom D. Không xác định đợc Câu 18 : E5#Y+/OQ)(>N5#.5,+i+i1MB/B BC.5 9GB BC.5 ` A. ENM++Pd 1p9G'P#"h+N5L B. ENM++P4G +u)59G'P#"h+N5L C. 5^.ENM++Pd 1p D. 5^.E'P#"h+N5L Câu 19 : H5 f=5d.<.5O=.5*+' +,4e#+/0N#b4@ $ $ $ r $ 68$ $(=5v4+F,.E=5(7+</]G A. B. C. D. Câu 20 : 5#5T5O=N#4,F#.E5,<+CN5e1m#G4=5J"S5 $5J+5M++,B BC.5+F,L+ 61N+.8$5J +,,)#+5 1/O.45T5O=,)#+$ 5;#/O5T5O=N#4,F#"1J G@ A. 4 B. 4 C. 4 D. 4 Câu 21* : Hg5]#5#1, ",9:#/O,)#9i1P1&1;+.5<>5M++,"Q5NLX $n+ +#w1#Y1&1;+.5<>5M+$ =5(71/"Q59b5#Y+1g"1J +5*><=' *++, "Q5N5e+5>1m#',9:#+/:.=5(7$Kn>.E13.1#&4G@ A. 5(#.E'; B. 5^.E+5&GN C. 5^.E+5&GN D. 5(#.E'; Câu 22 : 5,5T5O=U44,9G4,+<.BV5M+9:#BB x +5Q N5;#/O+5 1/O.G@ A. 4 B. 4 C. 4 D. 4 Câu 23 : g+5T5O=DU4N x 9GN# x .E.R'; >I+w ",$HgD9:# 69i1P81&1/O.5T5O=[$5#.5,[2 +)c.+<.+5Q+5 1/O.N5L!.E+^N5;#1;#9:# "S6=5(7.g 5,G+,G8$#M+SK ) L+9GK $#+$D<.1C5 HH9G';4,.P x x +,5T5O=D$<.+5&+L.5N5L1/O.1,X1N+.$ A. 4, 4, B. 4, 4, C. 4, 4, D. 4, 4, Câu 24 : A BC.5 G44*+4G B BC.5G,' 1d>` A. A BC.5 +,4e#+/0 B. A BC.5 C. r($ D. AB +,4e#+/0 Câu 25 : g+5T5O=DU49G.EN5;#/OG4$5,D9G,L+B BC.5[.57   9G 6  8  $ N5#=5(7NM++5c.+5 .5*+u!6!N5e+<.BV B BC.589GB BC.56B BC.5N5e.E4G )5.P t 8$HL5Z4  x5T 5O=D A. Z B. Z C. Z D. Z C©u 26 : 5,44 +<.BV5M+9:#B BC.5  +5 1/O.L+61N+.85T5O=N5L9G   .E+^N5;#',9:#  G$_#<+C.P4G@ A. 4 B. 4 C. 4 D. 4 C©u 27 : %&+<.5  N5p#5T5O=9:#9G5]#/:.$5,5T5O=J/O+1#2 .<."Q5@ A.     9G B.   9G    C. 9G    D.     9G    C©u 28 : 5, >I+w   D5W>.5^1#&4'#+,';.<.13.1#&4' @ A. DG4g+N#4,F#N#b4.E+L5N5w4F5 B. ;]+,.PDG C. D+5 g..5 Ny5E4q D.  >I+wD.E';N5;# C©u 29 : V.KL+N5L  61N+.89G,4B BC.568  .E=+F,+5G54NM+ +P$_#<+C.PKG@ A. L+9GL+ B. L+9GL+ C. L+ D. L+ C©u 30 : % /O 1].57.9:#    13.X  1/O.55+$z*>4+,+14 1;+.5<>5,G+,G+5 1/O.4  9G4/:.$Kn>.e+57..P/O 1EG@ A.     9G     B.   9G     C.     9G     D.   9G     C©u 31* : g+'O#Bd>"S+5{=.E1J $;#1J 9G,'O#Bd>"S5e49G;#1J 9G, 4g+'O#Bd>"S1U$p#N5#1&'O#Bd>G>+,N5eN5Lv4+5QX.<..5T;#+5{="Cl 4-1#Y5,<X1J G,`6)45Q59k8 A. 5e.E1J G, "Cl4-$ B. %J $ C. %J $ D. |.(1J $ C©u 32 : %#Y=5d4B BC.5   9:#q4=$HL5N5;#/O "<4I .+;+N5#+50##1#Y=5d+  '+  'J/O+G@ A. } B. } C. } D. } C©u 33 : T5O=DU4/O ,D[1U1~NM+#M=.E';4,"S5 $5w/:."S    13. .5^+5 N$NG>G44*+4G L+BB  x$HQ4HH9G';4,.PD[$ A. 4,  4,     B. 4,    4,     C. 4,    4,     D. 4,  4,     C©u 34 : _h#+I4#,)#+1/O.BR1&1#b .5M+]#,r A. )#+ ε 4#,.=,#. B. )#+ ω r4#,+,#. C. HIh#N5<. D. =,.+4 C©u 35 : 5#1#Y=5d5T5O=U4.<.B BC.5.57@    FeCl CuCl HCl $H,';.<.=5(7'  5W>.5h=5(71c)(>X.+;+9G+5,1c+57+?1#Y=5d@ 68  Cu + + $e →  Cu  68  Fe + + $e →  Fe +  68  Fe + + $e →   Fe + 68  Fe + + $e →  Fe 68 $H + + $e →   H #M++5M1#Y.?.@       Fe Cu Fe H Cu H Fe Fe + + + + + > > > A. 68686868 B. 68686868 C. 68686868 D. 68686868 C©u 36 : DG'+.P)#+1].57.9G/O 1].57.$%&+5 f=5d5,G+,G4.5*+DBR 4BBZ.EBx46/OB/Z',9:#/O.J=5(78$5,"#M++I h#.PD$ A. j+>)++ B. ,=>•,4#+5,3.j+>)++ C. j+>•,4#+5,3.,=>)++ D. ,=>•,4#+ C©u 37 : 5,45T5O=)#+9G  + 5,G9i1P4B BC.5$ M .5,45T5O=+I+<.BV9:#4/O +>#..E)c.+<.    $#Y ' *+=5(  7GZ$z/O'++5 1/O.G@ A. 4 B. 4 C. 4 D. 4 C©u 38 : 5, UN5LB/1#2 ;'71?5T5O=    9G 1 E1M=5(75,G +,G+5 1/O.4N#4,F#$5L+5,<+.5,1#9G,"Q51?B BC.568  B/ +5*>+F,4NM++P$5;#/O5T5O=,)#+N#4,F#"1J G@ A. 4 B. 4 C. 4 D. 4 C©u 39 : Hg49:#4    $H5?.5#Y=5(75#Y+5e4+5 .5*+uD$5,D +<.BV9:#B BC.5B/+5 #+  61#b N#Y+#I .5 v8$HL55#Y ' *+=5( 75#Y+5e4 A. Z B. Z C. Z D. Z C©u 40 : HF,#=#++i#)#=5(79:#)#+"{,€9G€•++5 1/O.5T5O=.<. +#'+$HL5';+#'+G>` A.  B.  C.  D.  C©u 41 : EBB1?+,h4*+5WU4@         AlCl FeCl FeCl MgCl NH Cl $5^BR 5E.5*+G,' 1d>1&5n"#M++i.5*++,.<.h+I@  A. AB B. N#4,F# C. AB    D. ‚ y+L4 C©u 42 : * 5Q5.+,.P5# >I+;J/O+G= ) 9G' > +,1E)t>$; >I+;.E +&GN#4,F#+,5# >I+;+IG@ A.  B.  C.  D.  C©u 43 : 5,N#4,F#/OB/9G,B BC.5   'k+5 1/O.NM++PG@ A. 1b 1c$ B.  68  C.  D.   C©u 44 : H,"Q5NL.E+5&+L.5N5e1m#.57"g+9G..",6+5&+L.5N5e1<N&8$]4 N5eN5L9G,"Q51M<=' *+=+4 , $n++#\1#Y1&..",9G.5<>5M+U# 1/9b  $ƒ=' *++,"Q5c.1EG@ A. +4 $ +4 $ +4 A$ +4 C©u 45 : J+g+5,+^YG,9bN5;#/OB BC.5Z9GB BC.5Z1&1/O. B BC.54:#.EU1gZ A. @ B. @ C. @ D. @ C©u 46 :  >I+wD.E5,<+C1;#9:#"S9G5,<+C+;#11;#9:#"S$#M+D.E:= .+,$HL5!.PD$ A.  B.  C.  D.  C©u 47 : H,';.<..3=N,F#' .3=G,"b9\+,N5eN5L9G/:.50.E4Ge)#+"(,9Y` A. 9G B. 9G C. 9G D.  9G C©u 48 : 5,4 4    $  9G,/:.+5G54B BC.5$z*>4B BC.5G> + 5,G9i1P9:#4B BC.5$_#<+C.PG@ A.  B.  C.  D.  C©u 49 : E",5#I 1#==+#+.E+5&+F,+i5#)#+4#G#689G#)#6_#8` A.  B.  C.  D.  C©u 50 : Sè c«ng thøc cÊu t¹o lµ amin cña C 4 H 11 N lµ A.  B.  C.  D.  %<=< 1B 6A 11C 16B 21D 26C 31B 36B 4 1 A 46A 2C 7B 12C 17A 22A 27B 32C 37C 42B 47C 3D 8D 13C 18A 23A 28D 33D 38A 43B 48 D 4D 9 B 14A 19D 24C 29A 34B 39D 44C 49B 5B 10A 15A 2 0 A 25C 30D 35C 40B 45D 50D  . ĐỀ TỰ LUYỆN THI THPT QUỐC GIA NĂM HỌC 201 4- 2015 Môn thi: HÓA HỌC Thời gian làm bài: 90 phút, số câu trắc nghiệm: 50 câu Cho nguyên. rắn B. P 2 O 5 C. NH 3 D. CaO Câu 17 : Có 6 dung dịch C 6 H 5 ONa, C 6 H 5 NH 2 , C 2 H 5 OH, C 6 H 6 , NH 4 HCO 3 và NaAlO 2 đựng trong 6 lọ không nhãn. Hãy chọn một hoá chất nào sau đây để. 9G, 4g+'O#Bd>"S1U$p#N5#1&'O#Bd>G>+,N5eN5Lv4+5QX.<..5T;#+5{="Cl 4- 1#Y5,<X1J G,`6)45Q59k8 A. 5e.E1J G, "Cl 4- $ B. %J $ C. %J $ D. |.(1J $ C©u 32 : %#Y=5d4B