ĐỀ THI THỬ KHỐI A VÀ A1 năm 2014 môn anh (4)

ĐỀ THI THỬ ĐẠI HỌC LẦN 3 NĂM 2014 Môn: Anh ĐỀ CHÍNH THỨC (Đề thi gồm có 7 trang) Ngày thi: 25 tháng 05 năm 2014 Thời gian làm bài: 90 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề Họ và tên thí sinh: ………………………….……………… Số báo danh: ………………………………………………… Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions. Question 1: A. chemistry B. engineer C. pharmacy D. bodyguard Question 2: A. certify B. diploma C. departure D. financial Question 3: A. university B. nationality C. examination D. auditorium Question 4: A. notify B. acceptance C. qualified D. institute Question 5: A. property B. introduce C. mechanize D. powerful Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. Industrialization came to the United State after 1790 as North American entrepreneurs increased productivity by reorganizing work and building factories. These innovations in manufacturing boosted output and living standards to an unprecedented extent; The average per capita wealth increased by nearly 1 percent per year – 30 percent over the course of a generation. Goods that had once been luxury items became part of everyday life. The impressive gain in output stemmed primarily from the way in which workers made goods, since the 1790's, North American entrepreneurs – even without technological improvements – had broadened the scope of the outwork system that make manufacturing more efficient by distributing materials to a succession of workers who each performed a single step of the production process. For example, during the 1820's and 1830's the shoe industry greatly expanded the scale and extend of the outwork system. Tens of thousands of rural women, paid according to the amount they produced, fabricated the "uppers" of shoes, which were bound to the soles by wage-earning journeymen shoemakers in dozens of Massachusetts towns, whereas previously journeymen would have made the enduring shoe. This system of production made the employer a powerful "shoe boss" and eroded workers' control over the pace and conditions of labor. However, it also dramatically increased the output of shoes while cutting their price. For tasks that were not suited to the outwork system, entrepreneurs created an even more important new organization, the modem factory, which used power-driven machines and assembly-line techniques to turn out large quantities of well-made goods. As early as 1782, the prolific Delaware inventor Oliver Evans had built a highly automated, laborsaving flour mill driven by water power. His machinery lifted the grain to the top of the mill, cleaned it as it fell into containers known as hoppers, ground the grain into flour, and then conveyed the flour back to the top of the mill to allow it to cool as it descended into barrels. Subsequently, manufacturers made use of new improved stationary steam engines to power their mills. This new technology enabled them to build factories in the nation's largest cities, taking advantage of urban concentrations of inexpensive labor, good transportation networks, and eager customers. Question 6: What is the passage mainly about? A. The difficulties of industrialization in North America B. The influence of changes in manufacturing on the growth of urban centers C. The rapid speed of industrialization in North America D. Improved ways of organizing the manufacturing of goods Question 7: The word "boosted” is closest in meaning to Trang 1/7 - Mã đề thi 101 Mã đề thi 101 A. ensured B. raised C. arranged D. discouraged Question 8: The word "scope” is closest in meaning to A. value B. popularity C. extent D. diversity Question 9: The author mentions the shoe industry in the second paragraph to provide an example of how A. entrepreneurs increased output by using an extended outwork system B. entrepreneurs used technological improvements to increase output C. rural workers responded to "shoe bosses" D. changes in the outwork system improved the quality of shoes Question 10: All of the following are mentioned as effects of changes in the shoe industry during the 1820's and 1830's EXCEPT A. an increase in the workers’ dependence on entrepreneurs B. an increase in the wages paid to journeymen shoemakers C. a decline in the workers’ ability to control the speed of production D. a decrease in the price of shoes Question 11: All of the following are true of the outwork system EXCEPT A. It involved stages of production. B. It was more efficient than the systems used before 1790. C. It made many employers less powerful than they had been before. D. It did not necessarily involve any technological improvements. Question 12: The word "prolific” is closest in meaning to A. efficient B. productive C. self-employed D. progressive Question 13: According to the passage, how did later mills differ from the mills built by Oliver Evans? A. They were located away from large cities. B. They used new technology to produce power. C. They did not allow flour to cool before it was placed in Barrels. D. They combined technology with the outwork system. Question 14: The passage mentions which of the following as a result of improvements in factory machinery? A. It become easier for factory' owners to find workers and customers. B. Manufacturers had to employ more highly skilled workers. C. The amount of power required for factories operate was reduced. D. Factories could operate more than one engine at a time. Question 15: The word "eager” is closest in meaning to A. wealthy B. knowledgeable C. regular D. enthusiastic Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest in each of the following questions. Question 16: A. eligibility B. gear C. encouragement D. engineer Question 17: A. fathom B. favor C. fatal D. famous Question 18: A. naked B. hatred C. wicked D. looked Question 19: A. pulse B. pump C. punch D. puma Question 20: A. antiqueness B. picturesquely C. querulously D. discotheque Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 21: Let’s talk to her “Don’t ________ to any conclusions before she knows the full facts”. A. rush B. dive C. jump D. fly Question 22: “That was fantastic! Could I have a second ________ please?” Trang 2/7 - Mã đề thi 101 A. helping B. course C. plate D. service Question 23: Unluckily, Jane ________ me in the auction to the tune of 5000 pounds. A. outbid B. outweighed C. overdid D. underwrote Question 24: He really thinks that apologizing is ________ John can do. A. not as much as B. a little C. the least D. as far as Question 25: ________ that military spending is extremely high. A. We are felt B. It feels C. It is felt D. We feel that it is Question 26: “Did Stevie stay home last night?” – “Yes, but he ________ dancing” A. would rather go B. would rather have gone C. would go D. would rather be going Question 27: ________ didn’t he tell me that he felt too ill to work? A. Whoever B. Whatever C. However D. Why ever Question 28: If there is no bus, she will have to flag ________ a passing taxi. A. after B. for C. down D. off Question 29: Make sure she read the contract before ________ any money. A. paying off B. parting with C. giving in D. letting out Question 30: After a hard-working day, Annie slept like ________ until 11 o’clock this morning. A. a squirrel B. death C. a log D. a hill Question 31: Hundreds of people were ________ from the stadium (= because it was full). A. sent off B. turned away C. set out D. played off Question 32: Merry ________ well in interviews. A. bubbles over B. catches on C. comes across D. puts through Question 33: Although the dress is small, it fits me like a ________. A. a mould B. a glove C. glue D. a pillowcase Question 34: Lucy earns her living by ________ old paintings. A. reviving B. restoring C. reforming D. replenishing Question 35: Not only ________ more brittle than hard maples, but they are also less able to withstand high winds. A. soft maples are B. they are soft maples C. are soft maples D. soft maples Question 36: “Would you mind getting that book for me?” – “________” A. Of course not. Congratulations! B. Don’t mention it! C. Make yourself at home, please. D. Not at all. Here you are Question 37: “Would you like orange juice or lemonade?” – “________” A. Yes, please B. I don’t mind. Either’s fine C. Yes, I’m glad to hear that D. Never mind. Better luck next time Question 38: To be a good short story writer, one needs, among other things, a very ________ imagination. A. vivid B. living C. bright D. sparkling Question 39: We don’t want lots of excuses; we just want to hear the ________ truth. A. clear B. plain C. pure D. right Question 40: Which option is NOT correct? “________, I can’t hear myself think” A. Turn it down B. Turn the music down C. Turn down the music D. Turn down it Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. The immune system is equal in complexity to the combined intricacies of the brain and nervous system. The success of the immune system in defending the body relies on a dynamic regulatory communications network consisting of millions and millions of cells. Organized into sets and subsets, these cells pass information back and forth like clouds of bees swarming around a hive. The result is a Trang 3/7 - Mã đề thi 101 sensitive system of checks and balances that produces an immune response that is prompt, appropriate, effective, and self-limiting. At the heart of the immune system is the ability to distinguish between self and non-self. When immune defenders encounter cells or organisms carrying foreign or non-self molecules, the immune troops move quickly to eliminate the intruders. Virtually every body cell carries distinctive molecules that identify it as self. The body’s immune defenses do not normally attack issues that carry self-markers. Rather, immune cells and other body cells coexist peaceably in a state known as self-tolerance. When a normally functioning immune system attacks a non-self molecule, the system has the ability to remember the specifics of the foreign body. Upon subsequent encounters with the same species of molecules, the immune system reacts accordingly. With the possible exception of antibodies passed during lactation, this so-called immune system memory is not inherited. Despite the occurrence of a virus in your family, your immune system must learn from experience with the many millions of distinctive non-self molecules in the sea of microbes in which we live. Learning entails producing the appropriate molecules and cells to match up with and counteract each non-self invader. Any substance capable of triggering an immune response is called an antigen. Antigens are not to be confused with allergens, which are most often harmless substances (such as ragweed pollen or cat hair) that provoke the immune system to set off the inappropriate and harmful response known as allergy. An antigen can be a virus, a bacterium, a fungus, a parasite, or even a portion or product of one of these organisms. Tissues or cells from another individual (except an identical twin, whose cells carry identical self markers) also act as antigens; because the immune system recognizes transplanted tissues as foreign, it rejects them. The body will even reject nourishing proteins unless they are first broken down by the digestive system into their primary, non-antigenic building blocks. An antigen announces its foreignness by means of intricate and characteristic shapes called epitopes, which protrude from its surface. Most antigens, even the simplest microbes, carry different kinds of epitopes on their surface; some may even carry several hundred. Some epitopes will be more effective than others at stimulating an immune response. Only in abnormal situations does the immune system wrongly identify self as non-self and execute a misdirected immune attack. The result can be so-called autoimmune disease such as rheumatoid arthritis or systemic lupus erythematosis. The painful side effects of these diseases are caused by a person’s immune system actually attacking itself. Question 41: After you have had the chickenpox, your immune system will be able to do all of the following EXCEPT ________. A. prevent your offspring from infection by the chickenpox virus B. remember previous experiences with the chickenpox virus C. match up and counteract non-self molecules in the form of the chickenpox virus D. distinguish between your body cells and that of the chickenpox virus Question 42: Which of the following best expresses the main idea of these passages? A. The human body presents an opportune habitat for microbes. B. One of the immune system’s primary functions is the allergic response. C. An antigen is any substance that triggers an immune response. D. The basic function of the immune system is to distinguish between self and non-self. Question 43: Why would tissue transplanted from father to daughter have a greater risk of being detected as foreign than a tissue transplanted between identical twins? A. The age of the twins’ tissue would be the same and, therefore, less likely to be rejected. B. The identical twins’ tissue would carry the same self-markers and would, therefore, be less likely to be rejected. C. The twins’ immune systems would remember the same encounters with childhood illnesses. D. The difference in the sex of the father and daughter would cause the tissue to be rejected by the daughter’s immune system. Question 44: What is the meaning of the underlined word ‘intricacies’ as it is used in the first sentence of the passage? A. elaborate interconnections B. comprehensive coverage Trang 4/7 - Mã đề thi 101 C. inherent perplexity D. confusion of pathways Question 45: What is the specific term for the substance capable of triggering an inappropriate or harmful immune response to a harmless substance such as ragweed pollen? A. microbe B. antigen C. allergen D. autoimmune disease Question 46: How do the cells in the immune system recognize an antigen as foreign or non-self? A. through an allergic response B. through blood type C. through fine hairs protruding from the antigen surface D. through characteristic shapes on the antigen surface Question 47: The immune cells and other cells in the body coexist peaceably in a state known as ________. A. self-tolerance B. harmony C. tolerance D. equilibrium Question 48: What is the analogy used to describe the communications network among the cells in the immune system? A. A sea of microbes B. The immune system’s memory C. Bees swarming around a hive D. Immune troops eliminating intruders Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined ones. Question 49: The news has been greeted with dismay by local business leaders. A. disappointment B. depression C. happiness D. pessimism Question 50: Allow me to replenish your glass. A. remake B. empty C. refill D. repeat Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions. Question 51: “It’s not true. I have never been arrested.” A. Harry denied ever having been arrested B. Harry denied not having been arrested C. Harry said that it was not true to have been arrested D. Harry didn’t admit never having been arrested Question 52: People have designed a new computer system for the post office. This system will allow the post office to manage accounts over the Internet. A. The post office will allow a new computer system to design their accounts over the Internet B. The new computer designed for the post office will allow accounts to be managed over the Internet. C. In order to manage accounts over the Internet, the post office has been designed to allow a new computer system D. Accounts are allowed to manage over the Internet designing a new computer system for the post office. Question 53: Only first-year students are allowed to use the main college computer room. A. The main college computer room is restricted to first-year students. B. The use of the main college computer room was not used by first year students. C. First-year students weren’t restricted to use the main college computer room. D. The use of the main college computer room isn’t restricted to first-year students. Question 54: There is no pointing in contacting with Caro – She is way. A. Don’t waste your time if you contact with Caro B. It would be a waste of time contacting with Caro C. Don’t save your time to contact with Caro because she’s way D. It isn’t a waste of time to contact with Caro Trang 5/7 - Mã đề thi 101 Question 55: Much of what we know about the Vikings is in the form of centuries-old stories. Originally, the Vikings themselves told them. A. The Vikings themselves originally told centuries-old stories to us now that we know much about them. B. What we know about the Vikings is originally told to us in the form of centuries-old stories, but it is not much. C. Much of what we know about the Vikings is in the form of centuries-old stories originally told by the Vikings themselves. D. Centuries-old stories were originally told by the Vikings themselves is the form of what we know about the Vikings. Question 56: David was very influential in developing classical styles. A. David was greatly influenced by classical styles. B. David had influenced greatly in developing classical styles. C. David had a great influence on developing classical styles. D. Developing classical styles has a great influence on David. Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the phrase that is CLOSET in meaning to the underlined ones. Question 57: I think I'll have a cold drink rather than coffee. A. restricted B. as well as C. unless D. instead of Question 58: Peace marked a new dawn in the country's history. A. outcome B. continuation C. beginning D. expansion Question 59: They are less sanguine about the company's long-term prospects. A. fearsome B. expected C. excited D. optimistic Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 60: Social critics often point out the fact that the fast pace of modern life is causing people ________. A. to become increasingly nervous and also even more high-strung B. to become increasingly nervous and high-strung C. to become increasingly nervous and to become increasingly high-strung D. to increasingly become nervous and high-strung Question 61: What annoyed me ________. A. his unwillingness of doing his share in domestic chores B. was his unwillingness of doing his share in domestic chores C. that he was unwilling to do his share in domestic chores D. being his unwillingness to do his share in domestic chores Question 62: Regarded as one of the greatest physicists, ________. A. the relationship between force and motion was first expressed by Isaac Newton. B. the first to express the relationship between force and motion was Isaac Newton. C. Isaac Newton was the first to express the relationship between force and motion. D. it was Isaac Newton who was the first to express the relationship between force and motion. Question 63: ________, he’ll have to go with me. A. Even though he enjoys going with me B. Because he is opposed to my idea C. Whether he likes the idea or not D. Despite of his idea is opposite me Question 64: The plans for that hospital were drawn up in 1884 but ________. A. their implementation was not put into action until 1889 B. the plans for that hospital were not implemented until 1889 C. were not implemented and started until 1889 D. were not implemented until 1889 Trang 6/7 - Mã đề thi 101 Question 65: Laura wishes she had not signed that contract without ________. A. first having consulted lawyer B. not first having consulted a lawyer C. not first having consulted lawyer D. first having consulted a lawyer Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the words or phrases that best complete the passage. If you’re an environmentalist, “plastic” is a word you tend to say with a sneer or a snarl. It has become a symbol of our wasteful, throw-way society. But there seems little doubt it is here to stay and the truth is, of course, that plastic has brought enormous (66) ________ even environmental ones. It’s not really the plastics themselves that are the environmental evil – it’s the way society chooses to use and (67) ________ them. Almost all the 50 or so different kinds of modern plastics are made from oil, gas or coal – non- renewable natural (68) ________. We import well over three million tones of the stuff in Britain each year and, sooner or later, most of it is thrown away. A high (69) ________ of our annual consumption is in the (70) ________ of packaging, and this (71) ________ about seven per cent by weight of our domestic refuse. Almost all of it could be recycled, but very little of it is, though the plastic recycling (72) ________ is growing fast. The plastics themselves are extremely energy-rich – they have a higher calorific (73) ________ than coal and one method of ‘recovery’ strongly (74) ________ by the plastic manufacturers is the (75) ________ of waste plastic into a fuel. Question 66: A. pleasures B. benefits C. savings D. profits Question 67: A. dispose B. store C. endanger D. abuse Question 68: A. resources B. processes C. products D. fuels Question 69: A. portion B. amount C. proportion D. rate Question 70: A. way B. kind C. form D. type Question 71: A. takes B. makes C. carries D. constitutes Question 72: A. manufacture B. plant C. factory D. industry Question 73: A. degree B. value C. demand D. effect Question 74: A. desired B. argued C. favored D. presented Question 75: A. conversion B. melting C. change D. replacement Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to identify the underlined part that is not correct. Question 76: The first national known male singers of popular music appeared during the 1920s. A. The B. national C. of D. appeared Question 77: Dreaming, like all other mental processes, it is a product of the brain and its activity. A. like all B. it is C. of the brain D. its activity Question 78: The differential attractions between the sun and the moon have a direct effect in the rising and falling of the tides. A. differential B. have C. in D. rising Question 79: As his old one, this new copier can collate and staple the copies in half the time. A. As B. can C. staple D. in half Question 80: Man cannot live by bread alone, or can he live without bread. A. cannot B. by bread C. or D. live THE END Trang 7/7 - Mã đề thi 101 . pollen or cat hair) that provoke the immune system to set off the inappropriate and harmful response known as allergy. An antigen can be a virus, a bacterium, a fungus, a parasite, or even a portion. normally attack issues that carry self-markers. Rather, immune cells and other body cells coexist peaceably in a state known as self-tolerance. When a normally functioning immune system attacks a. ĐỀ THI THỬ ĐẠI HỌC LẦN 3 NĂM 2014 Môn: Anh ĐỀ CHÍNH THỨC (Đề thi gồm có 7 trang) Ngày thi: 25 tháng 05 năm 2014 Thời gian làm bài: 90 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề Họ và tên thí