NGỮ PHÁP VÀ BÀI TẬP TIẾNG ANH LỚP 7 CẢ NĂM 1. Từ chỉ số lượng: - a lot of + N đếm được và không đếm được - lots of - many + N danh từ đếm được số nhiều - much + N không đếm được Ex: She has lots of / many books. There is a lot of / much water in the glass. 2. Câu so sánh: a. So sánh hơn: - Tính từ ngắn: S + be + adj + er + than … I am taller than Tuan. - Tính từ dài: S + be + more + adj + than …. My school is more beautiful than your school. b. So sánh nhất: - Tính từ ngắn: S + be + the + adj + est … He is the tallest in his class. - Tính từ dài: S + be + the most + adj …. My school is the most beautiful. c. Một số từ so sánh bất qui tắc: - good / well better the best - bad worse the worst 3. Từ nghi vấn: - what cái gì - where ở đâu - who ai - why tại sao - when khi nào - how như thế nào - how much giá bao nhiêu - how often hỏi tần suất - how long bao lâu - how far bao xa - what time mấy giờ - how much + N không đếm được có bao nhiêu - how many + N đếm được số nhiều có bao nhiêu Ex: ______________ do you learn English? - Twice a week. _______________ have you learn English? – For two years. _______________ is it from your house to your school? – It’s 3 km ________________ are you? – I’m fine. Thanks. ______________ is your mother? – She is forty. ______________ do you go to the market? – To buy some food. _______________ is a pen? – it’s 3,000 dong. _______________ chairs are there in the class? – There are twenty. _______________ do you get up? – At 6 a.m. 4. Thì Thì Cách dùng Dấu hiệu Ví dụ SIMPLE PRESENT (Hiện tại đơn) - To be: thì, là, ở KĐ: S + am / is / are PĐ: S + am / is / are + not - chỉ một thói quen ở hiện tại - chỉ một sự thật, một chân lí. - always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, rarely (ít khi), seldom (hiếm khi), every, once (một lần), twice (hai - She often gets up at 6 am. - The sun rises in the east. (Mặt trời mọc ở hướng Đông) 1 NV: Am / Is / Are + S …? - Động từ thường: KĐ: S + V1 / V(s/es) PĐ: S + don’t/ doesn’t + V1 NV: Do / Does + S + V1 …? lần) PRESENT CONTINUOUS (Hiện tại tiếp diễn) KĐ: S + am / is / are + V-ing PĐ: S + am / is / are + not + V-ing NV: Am / Is /Are + S + V-ing? - hành động đang diễn ra ở hiện tại. - at the moment, now, right now, at present - Look! Nhìn kìa - Listen! Lắng nghe kìa - Now, we are learning English. - She is cooking at the moment. SIMPLE PAST (Quá khứ đơn) - To be: KĐ: I / He / She / It + was You / We / They + were PĐ: S + wasn’t / weren’t NV: Was / were + S …? - Động từ thường: KĐ: S + V2 / V-ed PĐ: S + didn’t + V1 NV: Did + S + V1 ….? - hành động xảy ra và chấm dứt trong quá khứ. - yesterday, last week, last month, … ago, in 1990, in the past, … - She went to London last year. - Yesterday, he walked to school. SIMPLE FUTURE (Tương lai đơn) KĐ: S + will / shall + V1 I will = I’ll PĐ: S + will / shall + not + V1 (won’t / shan’t + V1) NV: Will / Shall + S + V1 …? - hành động sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai - tomorrow (ngày mai), next, in 2015, tonight (tối nay), soon (sớm) …. - He will come back tomorrow. - We won’t go to school next Sunday. * Một số động từ bất qui tắc khi chia quá khứ đơn: Nguyên mẫu Quá khứ Nghĩa - be - was / were - thì, là, ở - go - went - đi - do - did - làm - have - had - có - see - saw - nhìn thấy - give - gave - cho - take - took - lấy - teach - taught - dạy - eat - ate - eaten - send - sent - gửi - teach - taught - dạy - think - thought - nghĩ - buy - bought - mua 2 - cut - cut - cắt, chặt - make - made - làm - drink - drank - uống - get - got - có, lấy - put - put - đặt, để - tell - told - kể, bảo - lttle - less - ít hơn 5. Số thứ tự: - first - eleventh - twenty-first - second - twelfth - twenty-second - third - thirteenth - twenty-third - fourth - fourteenth - twenty-fourth - fifth - fifteenth - twenty-fifth - sixth - sixteen - …………… - seventh - seventeenth - ………… - eighth - eighteenth - ………… - ninth - nineteenth - ………… - tenth - twentieth - thirtieth 6. Câu cảm thán: - What + a / an + adj + N! Ex: What a beautiful house! What an expensive car! 7. Giới từ * chỉ nơi chốn: - on - next to - in (tỉnh, thành phố) - behind - under - in front of - near (gần) - beside (bên cạnh) - to the left / the right of - between - on the left (bên trái) - on the right (bên phải) - at the back of (ở cuối …) - opposite - on + tên đường - at + số nhà, tên đường * chỉ thời gian: - at + giờ - in + tháng, mùa, năm - on + thứ, ngày - from …to - after (sau khi) - before (trước khi) Ex: at 6 o’clock in the morning / in the afternoon / in the evening in August, in the autumn, in 2012 on Sunday, on 20 th July from Monday to Saturday * chỉ phương tiện giao thông: by; on Ex: by car; by train, by plane on foot. 8. Câu đề nghị: - Let’s - Should we + V1 … 3 - Would you like to - Why don't you - What about / How about + V-ing ? Ex: What about watching TV? Câu trả lời: - Good idea. / Great (tuyệt) / OK / - I’d love to. - I’m sorry, I can’t. Ex: Let’s go to the cinema. Should we play football? Would you like to go swimming? 9. Lời hướng dẫn (chỉ đường): - Could you please show me / tell me the way to the … , please? - Could you tell me how to get to the ….? - go straight (ahead) đi thẳng - turn right / turn left quẹo phải / quẹo trái - take the first / second street on the right / on the left quẹo phải / trái ở con đường thứ nhất / thứ hai Ex: - Excuse me. Could you show me the way to the supermarket, please? - OK. Go straight ahead. Take the first street on the right. The supermarket is in front of you 10. Hỏi giờ : What time is it? What’s the time? Do you have the time? - Giờ đúng: It’s + giờ + phút - Giờ hơn: It’s + phút + past + giờ hoặc It’s + giờ + phút - Giờ kém: It’s + phút + to + giờ hoặc It’s + giờ + phút 11. Mất bao lâu để làm gì: How long does it take + (O) + to V => It takes + (O) + thời gian + to V… Ex: How long does it take you to do this homework? 12. Hỏi về khoảng cách: How far is it from ………………to ……………? => It’s about + khoảng cách 13. Cách nói ngày tháng : Tháng + ngày Hoặc the + ngày + of + tháng Ex: May 8 th the 8 th of May 14. Have fun + V_ing : Làm việc gì một cách vui vẻ 16. Hỏi giá tiền : How much + is / are + S ? => S + is / are + giá tiền How much + do /does + S + cost ? => S + cost(s) + giá tiền 17. Tính từ kép: Số đếm - N(đếm được số ít) - 15-minute break ( có dấu gạch nối và không có S) 18. Lời khuyên: - S + should / shouldn’t - S + ought to + V1 - S + must EXERCISE TEST FOR UNIT 1 I/ Cho d¹ng ®óng cña ®éng tõ trong ngoÆc ®Ó hoµn thµnh c©u. 4 1, Hello, my name (be) …………… Hoan and this is my family. We (live) …………… in a big city in the South of Vietnam. There (be) …………… four people in my family: my father, my mother, my sister and I. My father (work) …………… in a factory. My mother (teach) …………… English in a secondary school. My sister (study) …………… at the University of Economy. I (go) …………… to a secondary school. We usually (have) …………… lunch and dinner at home. On Sunday evening we sometimes (go) …………… out for dinner. My sister (like) …………… music. She often (go) …………… to the concert at the weekend. My father (watch) …………… TV every night and my mother (do) ……………, too. 2, Lan (not have) …………… many friends in her new school. 3, Hung (come) …………… from Vinh but he (stay) …………… with his relatives in Ho Chi Minh at the moment. 4, We (not drive) …………… to work every day. We (go) …………… by bus. 5, Who you (talk ) …………… to on the phone now, Minh? 6, Where your new friend (live) ……………, Nga? She (live) …………… on Hang Bac street. 7, You (be) …………… in class 7A? No, I (be) …………… in class 7D. 8, It’s a lovely day. The Sun (shine) and the birds (sing) …………… 9, What she usually (do) …………… in the evening? She usually (play) …………… cards or (watch) …………… TV. 10, They (have) …………… a party tonight. They (have) …………… sandwiches and (drink) …………… champagne. II/ §iÒn tõ thÝch hîp cho tríc vµo « trèng ®Ó hoµn thµnh c©u. Any, far, new, years, from, by, live, in, with, motorbike Lan is our …………… classmate. She comes …………… Nha Trang. She is …………… class 7A. She is thirteen …………… old. Her parents …………… in Nha Trang. Now, she’s living …………… her aunt and her uncle in HoChiMinh city. Her house is very …………… from school so she usually goes to school …………… bus. Sometimes, her aunt takes her to school by ……………. She doesn’t have …………… friends so she feels very sad. III/ §iÒn giíi tõ thÝch hîp vµo « trèng nÕu cÇn. 1, I often go to school …………… bus. 2, Their grandparents live …………… 34 Hang Da street. 3, Bob and I come …………… the same town but my accent is different …………… his. 4, At present, John is staying …………… his brother’s family …………… the city center, very far …………… his parents. 5, Thanh is a newcomer …………… class 7D. She sits …………… …………… my cousin. 6, We often go to the concert …………… weekends. 7, Are you free …………… this Sunday …………… 9 o’clock? 8, I want to send …………… my friend this package. 9, Daisy gives two stamped envelopes …………… Mary. 10, The students are waiting …………… their teachers …………… over there. 11, The weather is usually hot …………… summer. IV/ §Æt c©u theo mÉu cho tríc. For example: your house / school / 3 kilometers / go / bike. S1: How far is it from your house to school? S2: It’s three kilometers. S1: How do you go to school? S2: I go by bike. 5 1, Mrs. Ngas house / hospital / 10 kilometers / travel / motorbike. 2, your house / university / 400 meter s/ go / walk. 3, Lien and Lans house / uncles farm / 5 kilometers / cycle. 4, Mrs. Chi stown / Ho Chi Minh city / over 1,000 kilometers / there / plane. 5, Mr. Thanhs house / factory / 16 kilometer s/ car. V/ Chọn đáp án thích hợp nhất điền vào ô trống để hoàn thành đoạn văn. Minh is our new classmate. He is now living his brother in Hanoi, but hes Bac Giang Town and his parents still there. Minhs brothers house is smaller his house in Bac Giang, and it is on Xuan Thuy Street. Our is in the center of Hanoi, so is about 8 kilometers from his new house school. Every day, Minh goes to school bike. Minh is unhappy because he doesnt many friends in Hanoi. He also his parents and his friends in Bac Giang. At In With From In At To From Live To live Living Lives Than To With As House School Factory Hospital He She It That Away To From Of On In By With Have To have Has To has Miss Misses Missing Is missing VI/ Xắp xếp các từ xáo trộn thành câu hoàn chỉnh. 1, house / is / the market / far / to / from / how / it / Trangs? . 2, lives / street / grandparents / he / Hoang Quoc Viet / his / on / with. . 3, many / old / students / my / have / doesnt / class. . 4, Mrs. / the boy / to / who / Quyen / talking / is ? . 5, smaller / new / old / her / house / Hoas / one / school / is /than. . 6, goes / bus / Hoang / day / work / Mr. / every / to/ by. . 7, new / from / one / is / house / his / how / different / Minhs / old? 6 ………………………………………………………………………………………. 8, because / parents / is/ she / Nguyet / misses / unhappy / her. ………………………………………………………………………………………. 9, friends/ town / lot / does / her / Nhung / of / in / a / have? ………………………………………………………………………………………. 10, lunch / o’clock / going / it’s / and / the / twelve / we’re / to / room. ………………………………………………………………………………………. VII/ Cho d¹ng ®óng cña tõ trong ngoÆc ®Ó hoµn thµnh c©u. 1, Today Lien is ……………… because she misses her parents. 2, Trung’s new house is ……………… than his old one. 3, They are ……………… to their teacher. 4, There are thirty-six ……………… in our school. 5, He doesn’t have many ……………… in Hanoi. 6, She feels very ……………… because she doesn’t have any ……………… in this new town. 7, Today is a ……………… It is clear and ……………… 8, Do you know the name of the new ……………… in our class? (happy) (big) (talk) (class) (relate) (happy) (friend) (beauty/sun) (study) VIII/ ViÕt l¹i c¸c c©u sau sö dông tõ gîi ý trong ngoÆc. 1, Do you want me to help you? (Shall) ………………………………………………………………………………………. 2, Shall we go to the zoo? (Let’s) ………………………………………………………………………………………. 3, My father will have dinner. After that he will watch TV. (……. first, then …) ………………………………………………………………………………………. 4, Is there a garden in your house? (have) ………………………………………………………………………………………. 5, My friend doesn’t have any stamps. (no) ………………………………………………………………………………………. 6, Do you have to get up early every day? (must) ………………………………………………………………………………………. 7, Nam can speak English very well. (able) ………………………………………………………………………………………. 8, The sun is shinning today. (sunny) ………………………………………………………………………………………. IX/ §iÒn “lot/lots/many/any/a/an” vµo « trèng thÝch hîp. 1, There are ……………… trees behind my house. 2, Linh has a ……………… of friends in Ha Long city but she doesn’t have ……………… friends in Hanoi. 3, Is there ……………… eraser on the table? No, there is only ……………… ruler and ……………… pens. 4, Are there ……………… flowers in your school’s garden? 5, My new school has ……………… of classrooms. 6, How ……………… stores are there on your street? There are a ……………… X/ Chän ®¸p ¸n ®óng nhÊt ®Ó hoµn thµnh c©u. 1, Please hurry up, ……………… you will be late for school. And So Or Because 7 2, Mary is a student and Peter is, ……………… Too Not Either So 3, All they have to do ……………… to listen to their teacher. Are Is Be Will 4, Shall I bring you a glass of water? ……………… No No, thanks Let’s Let’s not 5, ……………… you please take the chairs into the dinning room. Shall Will Can May 6, My mother ……………… she’s very busy. Says Speaks Talks Tells 7, How many people ……………… in your family? Have got There are Are there Have 8, Buy a pair of glasses ………………, please. Me With me To me For me 9, What is the name of the girl ……………… to Mrs. Lien? Talk Talks Talking Is talking 10, They live ……………… 34 Tran Hung Dao street. On In At Of 11, ……………… class is she in? She is in class 7A. What Where When How 12, How long does ……………… take to get to your house from school? He She It They 13, ……………… is her new school different from her old one? What How Where Which 14, What is the ……………… of the river? About 1,200 kilometers. Length Depth Width Height 15, Today the ……………… is very fresh so we buy some. Vegetable Vegetables Beans Peas XI/ T×m vµ söa lçi sai trong c¸c c©u sau. 1, Don’t talk, please. I learn English now. ………………………………………… 2, How are you feeling now? Very good. ………………………………………… 3, Hurry up. I don’t want to lose the bus. ………………………………………… 4, Mr. Green has a pain in the leg. ………………………………………………… 5, How much are a pair of succors? ………………………………………………… 6, The wall is wide 5 meters. ……………………………………………………… 7, How high is Peter? ……………………………………………………………… 8, The doctor says I have to drink an aspirin. ………………………………………. XII/ §Æt c©u hái cho c¸c c©u sau sö dông tõ gîi ý trong ngoÆc. 1, My family name is Nguyen. (what) ………………………………………………………………………………………. 2, My younger sister is eight years old. (how old) ………………………………………………………………………………………. 3, Their father goes to work by motorbike. (how) ………………………………………………………………………………………. 4, No, it isn’t. My old school is much smaller than this one. (is) ………………………………………………………………………………………. 5, It’s about 500 meters from the house to the nearest bus stop. (how far) 8 . 6, My brother has a lot of English books. (who/what) . . 7, We shall go to the market tomorrow morning. (when/where) . . 8, The children are doing the exercises in the classroom. (what/where) . . 9, Mrs. Hoa teaches us English. (who/whom) . . 10, My mother is going to buy three kilos of sugar. (how much/how many) . . XIII/ Điền từ thích hợp vào ô trống để hoàn thành đoạn văn. 65 Newton Drive London SW6 5 th October Dear Lan, are you? I am fine. Im in London, the International School of English. I am in 7B with eight other students. are all from different countries: Spain, France, Japan, Argentina, Switzerland and Thailand. Our teachers is John Smith. He is very nice. Hes funny and hes a very god My new address at the top of the letter. I with an English family, the Browns. Mr. and Mrs. Brown have three Thomas is fourteen, Catherine is twelve and Andrew is seven. They are friendly, but it isnt easy to understand them! Write to me soon. Love, Thanh Nhan XIV/ Kết hợp câu hỏi ở cột A với câu trả lời phù hợp ở cột B. Column A Column B 1, How do you go to school? 2, How far is it from here to your school? 3, How old are you? 4, How are you today? 5, How is your new house different from your old one? 6, What is your middle name? 7, Where do you live? 8, Who are you talking to? 9, Why are you so unhappy? 10, Which class are you in? A, Pretty good. B, Because I miss my family. C, Its Van. D, I walk. E, Mrs. Ngoc. F, 12A. G, About 12 kilometers. H, Its bigger. I, 78 Hoang Hoa Tham street. J, 13 years old. TEST FOR UNIT 2 9 I/ Đặt câu hỏi dạng Yes/No ở tơng lại sau đó trả lời dùng gợi ý trong ngoặc. 1, Lan / be / 14 / next week? (Yes) 2, She / invite / her friend / her birthday party? (Yes) 3, She / buy / food / drink / the party? (Yes) 4, She / go / anywhere / that day? (No) 5, She / take / her friends / the theater? (No) 6, They / stay / home / and / join / fun? (Yes) 7, The party / start / seven? (yes) 8, The party / finish / nine? (yes) 9, They / stay / until eleven? (No) 10, They / have / lot / fun? (Yes) II/ Xắp xếp các từ xáo trộn thành câu hoàn chỉnh. 1, On / May / Lan / be / will / Sunday / 25 th / thirteen. 2, call / six / will / after / oclock / again / her / I. 3, speak / can / I / Van / to / please? 4, You / free / morning / be / will / tomorrow? 5, Parents / Thu / with / in / lives / Hanoi / her 6, Doesnt / Hoa / friends / any / have. 7, Here / friends / to / because / new / of / my / is / worried / she / is / all / students. 8, your / is / number / What / telephone? 10, Live / from / very / I / far / school / my. III/ Cho dạng đúng của động từ tong ngoặc. 1, You (be) free next Sunday morning, Tan? No, My brother and I (visit) our grandparents. 2, Trang (not be) in her room at the moment. She (cook) in the kitchen. 3, Would you like (have) breakfast with eggs, please? 10 [...]... Toothache Church Chair Cheese Mumps Books Erasers Test Birthday Thirteen Thing That Calendar Parents Pretty Distance Finish Invite Sometimes Nice 11 Telephone Post office Directory Moment Worried Tomorrow Sorry Ordinal Read Ready Beach Speak Bath Heath Theater Though Poor Soon Tooth School Butcher Watch Earache Chest VII/ Chọn đáp án đúng nhất để hoàn thành c u 1, I always go to school bicycle With... Post Buy 17, How is this lake? Its two meters Large Nice Deep Long 18, dont you go with us? Because I am busy doing my homework Why When What When VIII/ Kết hợp c u ở c t A với c u phù hợp ở c t B Column A Column B 1, Lets not go to school late A, Because he is having sore eyes 2, How much are the stamps? B, No, of course not 12 3, Why does Jack have to wear glasses? C, Never mind You can borrow... literature On At In 3, We study about different countries in class Literature Geography History 4, In Science class, students do some Examples Exercises Experiments 5, Ba learns to repair household appliances in class Physics Electronics Biology 6, In language class, students study Physics English Geography 7, In , we learn how things work Maths Chemistry Physics 8, In we study past and present events... these classes Some enjoy learning geography because they can know more about the Computer science helps them to use a computer while in class, they learn how household appliances work The teaches them how to keep fit in physical education They feel more excited in which helps them learn how to speak, listen, write and read it They also learn a lot about plants and animals in Every subject at school... the teacher? She Comes now Is already coming Is just coming Comes in a moment II/ Đặt c u hỏi cho phần gạch chân 1, Vietnamese teenagers help old people by cleaning their yards or painting their houses 2, Viet doesnt want to go to my house because he has too many assignments 3, It is Thursday tomorrow 4, Liens brother is practicing the guitar now 5, My uncle and I go to the tennis club once a week... different activities at recess In On At 15, Some students listen music at recess For To With 16, Eating and talking with friends are the ways of relaxing More common Much common Most common 17, Students never have time to play the whole game because recess is Short Long Energetic 18, The yard is very during recess Quiet Noisy Calm 19, Lien learns how to play piano in her free time A An The 20, Exercise... scientific books / library 8, Mr Brown / often /give / advice / his students 9, The girls / have / learn / how / make / cakes 10, She / at school / now / she / teach / English / my class V/ Xắp xếp c c từ xáo trộn thành c u hoàn chỉnh 1, The / United States / one / largest / the / of / is / Library / worlds congress / of /libraries 25 2, receives / the / Congress / Library / of / copies / all /American... own X/ Cho dạng đúng c a từ trong ngo c để hoàn thành c u 1, In electronics we learn to repair appliances (House) 2, Nam is very in computer (interest) 3, The students often play soccer or basketball (energy) 4, Walking in the rain gives us lots of (please) 5, Ba will be a artist some day (fame) 6, What is your subject at school (favour) 7, Some of the children boys play marbles at recess (main)... the / vegetables / cattle / and /farmers III/ Đặt c u hỏi cho c c câu sau sử dụng từ để hỏi cho tr c 1, Hoas father is a farmer What ? 16 2, The doctor works in the hospital Where ? 3, The dentist takes care of peoples teeth Who ? 4, She will come here at 10 oclock What time ? 5, They are playing games with their friends Whom ? 6, He is sad because gets bad English marks Why ? 7, They travel around... usually (eat) a carrot and drinks a glass of cold water IV/ Điền giới từ thích hợp vào ô trống nếu c n 1, Viet lives his aunt and uncle 83 Hoang Van Thu street 2, Her birthday is October, 17th 3, Our party will be ten oclock to half past eleven the morning Sunday 4, Whats your place birth, Nam? 5, Trung will have a party his birthday home 6, Ill wait you outside the school gate 7, Dont speak . NGỮ PHÁP VÀ BÀI TẬP TIẾNG ANH LỚP 7 C NĂM 1. Từ chỉ số lượng: - a lot of + N đếm đư c và không đếm đư c - lots of - many + N danh từ đếm đư c số nhiều - much + N không đếm đư c Ex:. uncles farm / 5 kilometers / cycle. 4, Mrs. Chi stown / Ho Chi Minh city / over 1,000 kilometers / there / plane. 5, Mr. Thanhs house / factory / 16 kilometer s/ car. V/ Chọn đáp án thích. Ordinal Read Ready Beach Speak Bath Heath Theater Though Poor Soon Tooth School Butcher Watch Earache Chest VII/ Chọn đáp án đúng nhất để hoàn thành c u. 1, I always go to school bicycle. With On In