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Đề thi học sinh giỏi môn Tiếng Anh lớp 10 chọn lọc số 8

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Due to the fact that no one are able to communicate with any natives in the world, that is necessary for people to choose to learn a foreign language as a worldwide common medium of comm

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SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO

HÀ TĨNH KỲ THI TUYỂN SINH LỚP 10 THPT CHUYÊN HÀ TĨNH NĂM HỌC 2013 - 2014

Môn: TIẾNG ANH (Cho thí sinh chuyên) Thời gian làm bài: 150 phút

( Đề thi có 8 trang, gồm 11 phần)

Lưu ý: → Thí sinh không sử dụng bất kể tài liệu nào, kể cả từ điển.

→ Thí sinh làm bài trực tiếp vào Đề thi, ghi câu trả lời vào các ô cho sẵn ở cuối các phần.

Riêng phần trắc nghiệm thí sinh chỉ ghi đáp án A, B, C hoặc D vào ô cho sẵn.

Giám thị không giải thích gì thêm.

(Bằng số) (Bằng chữ) (Ký và ghi rõ họ tên) (Do Trưởng Ban chấm thi ghi)

Giám khảo 1:

Giám khảo 2:

A LISTENING Part I: You will hear a person talking about first impressions Listen and fill in the blanks with the missing words You are allowed to listen twice.

According to _1 , people form first impressions based on how you look, then on how you sound, and finally on what you say

The way you look makes up 55% of a first impression This includes facial expressions, body language, and eye _2 _, as well as your clothes and general

3 A friendly smile seems to be the most important part of this

The way you sound makes up 38% of a first impression and includes how fast or slowly you speak People listen to your 4 of voice and decide if you sound friendly

or unfriendly, interested or 5 , and happy or sad What we say - the actual words

-counts for only 7% of the 6

People form first impressions within 10 seconds of meeting you And first impressions don’t change 7 If someone gets the wrong impression of you, it can

take a long time to change his or her mind

One problem is that in diferrent parts of the world, the same 8 can give people

a different impression In some countries, if you look at the person directly, it shows you

are friendly In other countries, it can be rude, and it’s more polite to look away from the

person Standing close to someone and touching the person’s 9 is normal in some

places, but in others it’s better to keep your 10 The person may think you are being

too …

Your answers:

ĐỀ CHÍNH THỨC

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Part II: Four people are talking about their best friends Listen then complete the table below You are allowed to listen twice.

What they do together When they met

Sally 3 ……… 4 ………… years ago

Ken

5 ………

Alice

8 ………

Part III: You are about to hear a news report Listen and then choose the best answer A, B or C for each sentence You are allowed to listen twice.

1 What is the main topic?

A a school in Italy

B a special kind of school

C children with special needs

2 Which of these is NOT true about Montessori schools?

A Children walk around

B Teachers tell students what to do

C There are a lot of materials to choose from

3 Maria Montessori was

A a psychiatrist

B the first woman doctor in Italy

C the mother of a student with special needs

4 Dr Montessori believed that children

A can teach themselves

B need strict discipline in school

C need a teacher to show them everything

5 How old was Dr Montessori when she started to teach?

A 18 B 21 C 28

6 Which of the following is true about the children Dr Montessori taught?

A They did better than other children on tests

B They did as well on tests as other children

C They studied in another school before she worked with them

7 Which of the following is NOT true?

A Dr Montessori’s ideas were not popular

B Dr Montessori still works with children

C Dr Montessori developed materials for children

8 How many Montessori programs are there in the world?

A ten B hundreds C thousands

9 What do Montessori teachers believe?

A Students will learn on their own

B Teachers have to tell students what to do

C Children need to have a schedule for every hour of class

10 What kinds of children can learn in a Montessori school?

A only children with special needs

B only children from regular schools

C all types of children

Your answers:

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B LEXICO – GRAMMAR Part IV: Choose the correct answer A, B, C or D to complete each of the following sentences.

1 Michael: “We’ll have to hurry if we want to finish this project on time.” - John: “ ”

A OK But I’ll call you later B I’ll say we will!

C I’m tired I’ll go home early D What a wonderful idea!

2 _for farming purposes, soil must contain the minerals plants require

3 There was a table in the kitchen

A beautiful large round wooden B large beautiful round wooden

C beautiful round large wooden D golden large beautiful round

4 I really can’t the twins apart They look so alike

5. in astronomy, the discovery of Uranus was by accident

6 The young generation must contribute to _ the country

A building of B the building C the building of D build

7 I can not help feeling anxious _ the exam results

8 When Elvis Presley died, her daughter came a fortune

9 “Go on, finish the desert It needs _ up because it won’t stay fresh until tomorrow.”

10 Fossil fuels like coal, oil, and gas produce carbon dioxide when

11 The teacher suspected the students _ cheating in the exam

12 Alain: “Would you like to have dinner with me?” - Helen: “ .”

13 After her illness, Lam had to work hard to _ her classmates

14 I thought you said she was going away the following Sunday, _?

15 The polluted atmosphere in some industrial regions is called "smog.”

Your answers:

Part V: Each line in the passage contains one mistake Underline the mistakes then and correct them

Your answers:

Language is considered a significant means for communication in international

relations People in modern world have not longer been bound to their own

countries Moreover, in keeping inform with speedly scientific developments

1 2 3

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nowadays, they must widen their cooperative relations with the highly developing

nations in other parts of the world Due to the fact that no one are able to

communicate with any natives in the world, that is necessary for people to choose to

learn a foreign language as a worldwide common medium of communication Which

is why English has been chosen by almost people to be a foreign language to master

More and more people using English and the number of those who learn English as a

foreign language has been increased so rapidly that it is the highest nowadays

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

Part VI: Read the text and then give the correct forms of the words in CAPITALS to complete the gaps The First amendment to the American Constitution declares 1 (FREE) of the press to all people Although this right was not 2 (OFFICE) adopted until 1791, the famous Zenger trial of 1735 laid the groundwork for the insuring of this precious freedom John Peter Zenger emigrated as a 3 (TEEN) from

Germany In 1733, he began publishing the New York Weekly Journal The following year, he was arrested for

writing a story about the crown-appointed 4 (GOVERNMENT) of New York While John Peter Zenger

was 5 (PRISON) for nine months, his wife - an American woman 6 (DUTY) published the newspaper

every day, 7 (BRAVE) telling the truth about the corrupt government 8 (OFFICE) sent by the king

to govern the colonies Finally Zenger’s long-awaited trial took place The hostile judge dismissed Zinger's local lawyers, making it necessary for his wife to seek out Andrew Hamilton, a prominent Philadelphia lawyer Persuaded by Hamilton, the jury returned a not-guilty verdict, defying the judge’s orders for a 9

(CONVICT) As a result of determination and bravery on the part of the colonists, a 10 (LAST) victory

for freedom of the press was gained by a young immigrant

Your answers:

C READING Part VII: Read the text and then choose the correct answer A, B, C or D for each space

SUMMER IN THE CITY

Summer is a wonderful season because it means sun, beaches and having fun However, summer in the city can make one suffer A mixture of airborne gases and heat can _1 _ something of a mini-greenhouse effect, which is harmful to our health This, in turn, brings _2 a rise in temperature, making it essential to seek 3 in an air-conditioned building Some cities even have the added problem of smog This, combined with the heat, makes conditions unbearable

Asthmatics, who are considered to be more 4 during the summer season, are the ones who are 5 the most by these conditions and their lives are often 6 It is therefore important that these people 7 going out when pollution levels are high

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According to official records, the increase in temperature coincides with a higher number of deaths Twenty percent more people die from heart attacks or are killed in car accidents However, there is hope for city dwellers Experts say that the situation can be improved if we pay more 8 _ to looking after our environment One step would be to 9 _ the number of vehicles and limit heavy industry, which produce toxic emissions Even _10 dark-coloured roofs with lighter-coloured ones can cause a drop in temperature

of up to 4 degree Celsius

Your answers:

Part VIII: Read the passage carefully and find the missing word to complete each space.

Thomas Edison, the inventor of the light bulb, thought that sleep was unnecessary and a society that operated _1 sleep would be an ideal one However, he was wrong Nowadays, we are living in a society which is sleeping less than ever and this has resulted _2 many negative effects

According to police reports, more than twenty five percent of motorway accidents are directly or indirectly attributed to lack of sleep It is true that people _3 _ to sleep nine hours a night, whereas today they sleep seven or even 4 _ This is because our _5 of life has changed and we are trying to squeeze activities like watching television, shopping or going to the gym in our 24 hour day

Lack of sleep also has a negative effect _6 _ our health Research that has been carried out on animals continuously deprived of sleep has shown that they are likely to die Of course, experiments of this kind are highly unlikely to be carried out on humans _7 _ The longest period of wakefulness which _8 the record was eleven days This experiment showed that after a few days not to sleep, the mind and body were 9 to function normally

To put it in a nutshell, the vast majority of us _10 an adequate amount of sleep in every twenty-four-hour period

Your answers:

PART IX: Read the passage and choose the best answer A, B, C, or D to each of the questions.

MOBILE PHONES: Are they about to transform our lives?

We love them so much that some of us sleep with them under the pillow, yet we are increasingly concerned that we cannot escape their electronic reach We use them to convey our most intimate secrets, yet we worry that they are a threat to our privacy We rely on them more than the Internet to cope with modern life, yet many

of us don’t believe advertisements saying we need more advanced services

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Sweeping aside the doubts that many people feel about the benefits of new third generation phones and fears over the health effects of phone masts, a recent report claims that the long-term effects of new mobile technologies will be entirely positive so long as the public can be convinced to make use of them Research about users of mobile phones reveals that the mobile has already moved beyond being a mere practical communication tool to become the backbone of modern social life, from love affairs to friendship to work The close relationship between user and phone is most pronounced among teenagers, the report says, who regard their mobiles as an expression of their identity This is partly because mobiles are seen as being beyond the control of parents But the researchers suggest that another reason may be that mobiles, especially text

messaging is seen as a way of overcoming shyness The impact of phones, however, has been local rather than

global, supporting existing friendship and networks, rather than opening users to a new broader community Even the language of texting in one area can be incomprehensible to anybody from another area

Among the most important benefits of using mobile phones, the report claims, will be a vastly improved mobile infrastructure, providing gains throughout the economy, and the provision of a more sophisticated location-based services for users The report calls on government to put more effort into the delivery of services

by mobile phone, with suggestion including public transport and traffic information and doctors’ text messages

to remind patients of appointments There are many possibilities At a recent trade fair in Sweden, a mobile navigation product was launched When the user enters a destination, a route is automatically downloaded to their mobile and presented by voiced, pictures and maps as they drive In future, these devices will also be able

to plan around congestion and road works in real time Third generation phones will also allow for remote monitoring of patients by doctors In Britain scientists are developing an asthma management solution using mobiles to detect early signs of an attack

Mobile phones can be used in education A group of teachers in Britain use third generation phones to provide fast internet service to children who live beyond the reach of terrestrial broadband services and can have no access to online information ‘As the new generation of mobile technologies takes off, the social potential of the vastly increase,’ the report argues

1 What does the writer suggest in the first paragraph about our attitudes to mobile phones?

A We can’t live without them

B We are worried about using them so much

C We have contradictory feelings about them

D We need them more than anything else to deal with modern life

2 What is the connection between social life and mobile phones?

A Modern social life relies significantly on the use of mobile phones

B Mobile phones make romantic communication easier

C Mobile phones encourage people to make friends

D Mobile phones enable people to communicate while moving around

3 Why do teenagers have such a close relationship with their mobile phones?

A They use text messages more than any other group

B They feel independent when they use them

C They are more inclined to be late than older people

D They tend to feel uncomfortable in many situations

4 How might mobile phones be used in the future?

A To give the address of the nearest doctor’s surgery

B To arrange deliveries

C To show bus and train timetables

D To cure diseases

5 What is the general attitude of the report described here?

A Manufacturers need to produce better equipment

B The government should take over the mobile phone networks

C There are problems with mobile phones that cannot be overcome

D Mobile phones can have a variety of very useful applications

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Your answers:

D WRITING

PART X Complete the second sentence so that it has similar meaning to the first one.

1 In order to get to the solution, we had to start again from the beginning

→ Only by ……….……….………

2 It’s the sunset that attracts tourists to that place → If it weren’t ……… ……… ….………

3 I had expected the weather to be worse → The weather wasn’t ……… ……….………

4 His behavior is beginning to annoy me more and more → I am beginning

5 You just can not compare the quality of her work with his → There’s ………

Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using the word given and do not change it You must use between three and seven words, including the word given 6 Valerie found it hard to concentrate on her book because of the noise (difficulty) → Valerie on her book because of the noise 7 My new MP3 player was twice the price of yours (expensive) → Your MP3 player was ……….……… mine 8 Pauline doesn’t want to be given a main part in the school play (rather) → Pauline ……….……… ……… a main part in the school play. 9 I go to the cinema every Thursday in winter → I always ……….……… in winter (Thursdays) 10 “Do fast cars interest you?” The dealer asked Sarah (was) → The dealer asked Sarah fast cars PART XI ESSAY WRITING Nowadays our country is facing some big problems (pollution of environment, traffic accidents, unemployment, overcharging in tourism…) In your opinion, which of these problems is the most serious? Write an essay (about 200 words) to give some causes of that problem and suggest the solutions to stop it ………

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The end

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