THÌ TƯƠNG LAI ĐƠN (SIMPLE FUTURE) !"#$% &#' (%)*%+,-. /01 23%452)52%6)5245267526458435914: ;< =>? @ABCAD##E##A14AFE @BCAD##E##A%A14AFE @GBH##EC##ACA14AFE @HBIJKA@GB >?L%>D##1414474%4' M? @ABCAD##E##AM7AN @BCAD##E##A%AM7AN @GBH##EC##ACAM7AN @HBIJKA@GB >?2D##%%%D' OD##%PD%65##%P6 OC##QR%2ED45R%-1ST%+# ? UC##24#3%GV O/R! QW! XI?UH4%%D3% D##)%D'V THÌ TƯƠNG LAI GẦN (NEAR FUTURE) (5)%%&#' (%-.51Y.Z!' /01 /[\]51Y. ;< @ABCAE4EA%%AM7 @BCAE4EA%A%%AM7 @GB2E4EACA%%AM7G @HBIJKA@GB SỞ HỮU CÁCH /6^P^\@/#$5%05_5B >?41%6546#45M4645%64D334 THÌ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH (PRESENT PERFECT) U244^'2414447%^4'24 4%%%#147%424%%%#'V S$`a1bc%).$de3f! SS!5aS1 S$`ghS5#)S%! /01 4@AB57%@A)%SB5#%D53%%D@_E c]B54@_]B 44@%])i5gMB544@%])i%+] K5gMB5#4@gMB564jE4%E4 F@gMB544#@_]EgMB ;< @ABCA4EAM@822BAN @BCA4EA%AM@822BAN@4656B @GBX4EACAM@822BANG @DBHA@GBG THÌ QUÁ KHỨ HOÀN THÀNH (PAST PERFECT) S$`hSg$`)%).%+ g%). R%]35] )!#%k@TB /01 147%45745D45%%%4::@Jg:W:B ;< @ABCAAM@822BAN @BCAA%AM@822BAN@6B @GBXACAM@822BANG @DBHA@GBG MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ (RELATIVE CLAUSE) 1. USAGE eF;3l*%@! ,mB )3^]$5nfR#+3_J 2. STRUCTURE ĐTQH/TTQH + V + O oIpX#*.J$1q[ \ 1F4 %1F4 3%44 84% D% D% D%4 I D D D%4E%7D 84%E N4 D4@4B5D44@3#4B5D@4%B Owho:%\m#$ >''I41%74'X4D4j#%D4%'I4D%D4 j#%D4%1%74' Owhom:%]m#$ >''I4%444'2#%44'I4D%2#%44 %444' Owhich: I%\m%+]m#$0@r05%05(0B >''2)443'247'2)4435D47' >''2#)44%'I443#%'2#)44%D443#' I%S! >''946%44'ID%44'946%445D D%44' Owhose:%,JZm_g%+0 >''I9'X4%4%44'I95D%4%4%44' >''I43%4144434'244D1%)4'I43%4D%444 D1%)4144434' Oof which:%fZm_g0 >''I43%4144434'244D1%)4'I43%45444%7 DD1%)45144434' Owhen:%mQ5PD5D5%D54 >''st D4'2D1%%'st D4D42D 1%' Owhere:%mQ5PD5D5%D544 >''X%43#4'2D1%44'X%43#4D442D1%' Owhy:#$J!Q#u%5.44% >''I4##444%'L%47%4%'I4##444%D%4 ' Othat: %\mv3@S$0B >''2D4#4)'I4D44%%4)4'2D4# 4)D44%%4)4' I%D%5D%5D5D445D45D%9pXh R_J445455##54%#5##4574D555%5% ; >''L%6444264444%7' X44##%424' X44434%264444' 3. CLASSIFICATION 4j44#4#4 @9pXhB 24j44#4#4 @9pX)*hB >''I41%74'X4D4 j#%D4%'I4D%D4j#%D4 %1%74' >''X%5D43#%7M/541' I9'w45D%44' Rh%J R1qlu[%J =b1`3S%]5])* x[ y*1b1`3S%]5] d\[ y*;3z ;3z-9pXg3c) %] I.EE4A I.ll5,JZm@5 %BA5JQ@5BA 4. SOME NOTICES OI%3`J\9pXgJ@)*3S3#41B5 +gJg9pX@gD%5DB >''I434147#'C46#%%)'I434D46#%%) 147#' I434%%'C46#%%)7%'I434D46#%%)7% %%' O1%E##E44E%4E%4E4E%EE74DE##4:A%7AD%ED? J1YD%ED5+SfJ$1q[% >''s%%#444147##'9%%7441%74's %%#444147##5%%7D%41%74' 2444{^|||#%'234#7%7%1#' 2444{^|||# %5#7%7D234%1#' =I?}~5}t5}•5~|5~^3'€k MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ RÚT GỌN (REDUCTION OF RELATIVE CLAUSE) '9pXh5C! ,•C9pX1KJpX >''I41%%)21%#D44)D44'I41%%)21%#D44)D 44' ^'9pXZ\`? 1KoIpX RW?MME9pX#RW%g9,?M822 >''I4D%D4j#%D4%1%74'I4D4j#%D4 %1%74' k'9pXZ1` 1KoIpX RW?1K%14E9pX#RW%g9,?%141Y144 >''I44D%41444#44'I44144 4#44' €'9pXjE4%E#E%#AA9pX?1KoIpX5M%Ml >''X4D4jD%4334%4%%'X4D4j%43%4 %%' €'oIpXA%14AgJ1KoIpX51K%14 >''I41%%)D%41#44'I41%%)%41#44' }'oIpXA%14AF1KoIpX51K%145S%F#lg >''245D47'2447' ~'oIpXA%14A1KoIpX51K%145l;3z-g$ >''s1%5D%45%'s1%545%' CÂU CHỦ ĐỘNG, BỊ ĐỘNG (ACTIVE & PASSIVE) 1. DEFINITION \m)*(!$`5$Q#$_\$` R;$%_%+$`5)*;$%\ \ 2. STRUCTURE CM@BNNA14@BAM@822B1C =C1KC#$J@45%554545B534%3#4 IW \` =` @AB @B @GB @DB XI CAM@54BAN NAE4EA822@A 1CB %14 E4EANA822G DA G XII CAE4EM AN NE4E14822 1C %14 E4EANA: DA G I‚ CD##MN CD##148221N %D## D##C148221NG DA G I‚ƒ CAE4EA %%MN CE4E%% 148221N %14 E4EC%% 148221NG DG py CM4N CDED448221N %14 DED44C8221NG DG pyI CDED44MN CDED4414822 1N %14 DED44C14822 1NG DG XIXI C4E822N C4E1448221 N % 4E 4EC144822 1NG DG pyXI C822N C1448221N % C1448221NG DG 3. MỘT SỐ DẠNG ĐẶC BIỆT a) Câu có 2 tân ngữ CMN@BN@0BPCMN@0B%N@B C@BA14A822AN@0BPC@0BA14A822A%N@B b) Câu có động từ tường thuật: 54#4514#445)%D5)54h34543%5 % CAM@ABACMP2M@822BCM IX?M$MRW@XIXI5XIXII5pypy5pypyIB%+M#R W%gM CA14@4%MBAM@822BA%M@lB >''I4)E%4ED447'X4ED%%14447' >''I4E4ED#1%'X4ED%14#1%' >''I44h344D##D44'X44h34%D44' IX^?M#RW%gM CA14@4%MBAM@822BA%4M@822B >''I4)4%#44%4'X4%%4%#44%4' >''I4%4D#1%'X4%4%4144#1%' CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN (CONDITIONAL SENTENCES) 1. CÁCH SỬ DỤNG R (!hS )!hS' 2. CẤU TRÚC CHUNG 27A#45#4^'P#47#4^' 3. PHÂN LOẠI a) Type 1: / (!hSZ&# 27A#4@XIoB5#4^@I‚oB 27ACAM@54B5C^AD##EEAM^ OIRD## >''27%452D##4%44' b) Type 2: / (!)*%+)hSZ! 27A#4@pyoB5#4^@D%#MB 27ACAM@4B5C^AD%#E%#EAM^@7B O/M#$14W#*RD44 OIRD%# >''272D44%52D%#6%' >''276%5D4D%#%%3' c) Type 3: / (!a)*hSZ). 27A#4@pyXIB5#4^@D%#AXIXIB 27ACAAM@8^B5C^AD%#E%#EA4AM^@8^B >''27%#44%45%D%#4144' d) Type 0 Q(0l%+4 27A#4@XIoB5#4^@XIoB 27ACAM@54B5C^AM^@54B >''27%44514%4D4' >''27%D5D4%6%%%%#' e) Mixed: / SZ).)SZ! 27#4@pyXIB5#4^@D%#MB >''274446%445%2D%#)44%%4' >''274644%452D%#%14%D' Oy3\#u_J?4%%5%45%4%4„%4 4. MỘT SỐ CẤU TRÚC TƯƠNG ĐƯƠNG • …#45^@J):)*W:B27%5^ • 8%E8%4A5^275^ • s#%A5^@9#$:B275^ • 27CD44%M5^@ S;)&`hSB27CAM@4B5 ^ • '27%@B5^275^ • H%A5^@/)*:W:B27AAD44%E%144A7%A 5^ • I)%A5^@/:l:B27AAD44%E%144A7%A5 %^ 5. ĐẢO NGỮ CnfS%mg! 7;&'I%]S%m5W\ ml' I34?71Y%# >''27%445D46##44%%%D'C%#: I34^D44?1K75S%D44#lc >''272D44152D%#1434%'H44215: I34k?1K75S%#lc >''2761447%%4#352%#64%4'X%1447%: O/]_%W%ml5)*#lc' CÂU GIÁN TIẾP/CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬT (INDIRECT SPEECH / REPORTED SPEECH) USAGE R))##\) 1. QUY TẮC CHUNG 1. Lùi thì của động từ XIpy5XIIpyI5XIXIpyXI pypyXI5pyIpyXII5pyXIml 2E4E%%MDED44%%M144%%M H##D%#55%#5%5%#%# 2. Thay đổi đại từ [...]... adv + est - She drives the most carefully Hơn nhất - pt dài most + adv PT đặc biệt well – better – best - I play tennis better than Nadal badly – worse – worst - Nadal plays tennis the worst SO SÁNH DANH TỪ Cấu trúc Ví dụ Ngang bằng S1 + V + as + many/much n + as + S2 - She has as many brothers as me/I do S2 = O hoặc S + trợ động từ - I don’t have as much money as him/he does Hơn S1 + V + more + n . C1448221N % C1448221NG DG 3. MỘT SỐ DẠNG ĐẶC BIỆT a) Câu có 2 tân ngữ CMN@BN@0BPCMN@0B%N@B C@BA14A822AN@0BPC@0BA14A822A%N@B b). H%A5^@/)*:W:B27AAD44%E%144A7%A 5^ • I)%A5^@/:l:B27AAD44%E%144A7%A5 %^ 5. ĐẢO NGỮ CnfS%mg! 7;&'I%]S%m5W ml' I34?71Y%# >''27%445D46##44%%%D'C%#: I34^D44?1K75S%D44#lc >''272D44152D%#1434%'H44215: I34k?1K75S%#lc >''2761447%%4#352%#64%4'X%1447%: O/]_%W%ml5)*#lc' . CAMACCAAC^ 3bA4 3$%4A 2%44#44' L%34)#%%4j#4#% D4D4#4'@}E4h^E3•kB X& ; CAMA4ACCA: 3bA4 3$%A X4474' C444%47##' 8I+ 1! D4##„144„14 1#„D%4„D% 23#4144/#' /#3#44D%' SO SÁNH DANH TỪ Cấu trúc Ví dụ / 1Y CAMAAEAAC^ C^PN%+CA`J C41%44E2%' 2%64%4E4 %4' X&