Đề thi thử THPT Quốc Gia môn Tiếng Anh Tùng Thiện Sơn Tây năm 2015

>> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com/ để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! 1/11 SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO HÀ NỘI TRƢỜNG THPT TÙNG THIỆN – SƠN TÂY ĐỀ THI THỬ TUYỂN SINH ĐẠI HỌC LẦN I NĂM 2015 MÔN: TIẾNG ANH Thời gian làm bài: 90 phút; không kể thời gian phát đề (Đề thi có 80 câu, 06 trang) Mã đề :132 ĐỀ CHÍNH THỨC Họ, tên thí sinh: Số báo danh: ( ID: 92545 ) Read the following passage and mark on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks. Feminism, collective term for systems of belief and theories that pay special (1) _____to women’s rights and women’s position in culture and society. The term tends to be used for the women’s rights movement, which began in the late 18th century and continues to campaign for complete political, social, and economic equality between women and men. This article (2)____specifically with the development of the ideas behind that movement and their (3) ____ and impact. Feminists are united by the idea that women’s position in society is unequal to (4)____ of men, and that society is structured in such a way as to benefit men to the political, social, and economic (5) _____ of women. However, feminists have used different theories to explain these (6) ____ and have advocated different ways of redressing inequalities, and there are marked geographic and historical variations in the nature of feminism. Historically, feminist thought and activity can be divided into two waves. The first wave, which began in about 1800 and (7) _____ until the 1930s, was largely concerned with gaining equal rights between women and men. The second wave, which began in the late 1960s, has continued to fight for (8) ____ but has also developed a (9)_____ of theories and approaches that stress the difference between women and men and that draw attention to the (10) __ needs of women. Question 1. A. notice B. attention C. benefit D. equality Question 2. A. deals B. provide C. familiar D. initiates Question 3. A. pressure B. problem C. variation D. influence Question 4. A. most B. those C. that D. which Question 5. A. detriment B. deviance C. dismalness D. diffusion Question 6. A. difference B. unequalities C. equalities D. inequalities Question 7. A. widened B. spent C. lasted D. lengthened Question 8. A. freedom B. independence C. tradition D. equality Question 9. A. kind B. sort C. range D. type Question 10. A. definite B. specific C. vague D. general (ID: 92566 ) Mark the letter on your answer sheet to indicate the word/phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part Question 11:. Every time he opens his mouth, he immediately regrets what he said. He is always putting his foot in his mouth. A. speak indirectly B. making a mistake C. doing things in the wrong order D. saying embarrassing things Question 12.The question of why prehistoric animals became extinct has not been conclusively answered. A. predominantly B. extensively C. especially D. decisively Question 13. To everyone’s fury, misconduct by doctors and nurses is found out and ends up in media. A. demoralisation B. misdemeanour C. malpractice D.malevolence >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com/ để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! 2/11 ( ID: 92575 ) Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions. Question 14: They have not made any effort to integrate with the local community. A. cooperate B. induce C. separate D. depreciate Question 15. This kind of dress is outmoded so you shouldn’t dress it up at the party. A. unfashionable B. incompetent C. fashionable D. unattractive ( ID: 92582 ) Read the following passage and mark the letter on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each blank. We are descendents of the ice age. Periods of glaciation have spanned the whole of human existence for the past 2 million years. The rapid melting of the continental glaciers at the end of the last ice age spurred one of the most dramatic climate changes in the history of the planet. During this interglacial time, people were caught up in a cataclysm of human accomplishment, including the development of agriculture and animal husbandry. Over the past few thousand years, the Earth’s climate has been extraordinarily beneficial, and humans have prospered exceedingly well under a benign atmosphere. Ice ages have dramatically affected life on Earth almost from the very beginning. It is even possible that life itself significantly changed the climate. All living organisms pull carbon dioxide out of the atmosphere and eventually store it in sedimentary rocks within the Earth’s crust. If too much carbon dioxide is lost, too much heat escapes out into the atmosphere. This can cause the Earth to cool enough for glacial ice to spread across the land. In general the reduction of the level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere has been equalized by the input of carbon dioxide from such events as volcanic eruptions. Man, however, is upsetting the equation by burning fossil fuels and destroying tropical rain forests, both of which release stored carbon dioxide. This energizes the greenhouse effect and causes the Earth to warm. If the warming is significant enough, the polar ice caps eventually melt. The polar ice caps drive the atmospheric and oceanic circulation systems. Should the ice caps melt, warm tropical waters could circle the globe and make this a very warm, inhospitable planet. Over the past century, the global sea level has apparently risen upwards of 6 inches, mainly because of the melting of glacial ice. If present warming trends continue, the seas could rise as much as 6 feet by the next century. This could flood coastal cities and fertile river deltas, where half the human population lives. Delicate wetlands, where many marine species breed, also would be reclaimed by the sea. In addition, more frequent and severe storms would batter coastal areas, adding to the disaster of the higher seas. The continued melting of the great ice sheets in polar regions could cause massive amounts of ice to crash into the ocean. This would further raise the sea level and release more ice, which could more than double the area of sea ice and increase correspondingly the amount of sunlight reflected back into space. The cycle would then be complete as this could cause global temperatures to drop enough to initiate another ice age. Question 16. According to the passage, carbon dioxide is stored in each of the following EXCEPT A. polar ice caps. B. sedimentary rocks. C. rain forests. D. fossil fuel. Question 17. What does the final paragraph of the passage mainly discuss? A. The relationship between the ocean and the sun B. The amount of sunlight reflected into space C. A rise in global temperatures D. The conditions that could lead to an ice age Question 18. Which of the following does the author NOT mention as a consequence of a large rise in global sea level? A. The destruction of wetlands B. The flooding of cities C. A more diverse marine population D. Severe storms Question 19. According to the passage, what is the relationship between carbon dioxide and the Earth’s climate? A. Carbon dioxide, which is trapped in glacial ice, is released when warm temperatures cause the ice melt. B. The greenhouse effect, which leads to the warming of the climate, is result of too much carbon stored in the Earth’s crust. >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com/ để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! 3/11 C. Rain causes carbon dioxide to be washed out of the atmosphere and into the ocean. D. An increase in atmospheric carbon dioxide results in the warming of the climate. Question 20. The word beneficial in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to A. calm B. inviting C. thoughtful D. favorable Question 21. The word massive can be replaced to A. wide B. huge C. dense D. thick Question 22. It can be inferred from the passage that the development of agriculture A. preceded the development of animal husbandry. B. withstood vast changes in the Earth’s climate. C. did not take place during an ice age. D. was unaffected by the greenhouse effect. Question 23. The word “this” in the third paragraph refers to A. man’s upsetting the equation B. the reduction of the level of carbon dioxide. C. a volcanic eruption D. the melting of the polar ice caps Question 24. The word “inhospitable” is closest in meaning to A. imperfect. B. uninhabitable. C. unlikable D. cruel. Question 25. What is the main topic of the passage? A. The possibility that the popular ice caps will melt B. The coming of another ice age C. Man’s effect on the carbon dioxide level in the atmosphere D. The climate of the Earth over the years ( ID: 92605 ) Read the following passage and mark the letter on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer Before photography was invented in 1839, painted portraits, and engravings based on them, were one of the few ways to record likenesses. From the Colonial era through the 1820s, portraiture was the most widely practiced genre of American art, and it continued to be a significant form through the 19th century. The demand for likenesses was incessant, and portraiture was often the primary source of income for artists. Artists frequently made portraits of famous people to attract interest and potential patrons. For example, in 1834 Chester Harding painted frontiersman Davy Crockett, then a member of the U.S. House of Representatives, for display in his Boston gallery. A consistent belief through most of the 18th and 19th centuries was that character could be read from a person's face, or the bumps on his or her head, or from facial expressions, and that portraits should convey these indicators of character. These theories of physiognomy and phrenology have since been debunked, but they were important considerations in depicting the nation's leaders, since such portraits were often made for posterity. Most people had only one portrait painted in their lifetime, if at all, so artists were selected with great care, and expectations were high. Before the 1840s, American portraiture was influenced primarily by English techniques, poses, compositions and gestures, and many artists received at least part of their training in England. Even canvas sizes followed the British example. Portraits made on commission were priced according to canvas size and the materials and labor involved. In the late 19th century as European portraitists began traveling to the United States to acquire commissions from the growing upper class, American artists increasingly felt they needed to train abroad in order to succeed at home. Paris continued to be the main lure. as painters such as Eakins, Whistler, Beaux and Sargent went to study there. Some of America's best-known portraitists, in fact, became expatriates. Question 26. What does the passage mainly discussed? A. art in 19th century America B. portraiture in 19th century America C. the early years of photography D. the influence of other countries on American art Question 27. Which of the following statements best represents the meaning of the first sentence (lines1 and 2) before photography was invented in 1839? A. painted portraits and engravings were very lifelike. >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com/ để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! 4/11 B.there was no accurate way to record a likeness before photography was invented. C. there were not many ways other than painted portraits and engravings if you wanted to record what somebody looked like. D. engravings were based on portraits and not as lifelike Question 28. Why does the author mention Davy Crocket in paragraph 1? A. as an example of an artist using a famous person to gain attention to his work B. because Crocket was also a famous artist C. as an example of the types of people who could afford to pay for their portrait to be painted D. because gallery owners often had famous people as patrons Question 29. . In paragraph 2, what did people look for in a good portrait? A. clear facial expressions B. an accurate likeness C. indicators of character D. every detail, including bumps on the head Question 30. Physiognomy and phrenology are theories …………… A. that are no longer as popular B. that were used to enable people to select artists with the best characteristics in their appearance C. that meant people usually only needed one portrait D. that were used to try to get the closet likeness possible Question 31. The word poses is closest in meaning to …………. . A. stance B. height C. weight D. manner Question 32. The word acquire is closest in meaning to ………… . A. steal B. borrow C. ask D. get Question 33. In what ways did American artists try to gain greater success? A. by inviting European artists to America B. by traveling abroad C. by becoming expatriates D. by not only painting portraits Question 34. The final paragraph of the passage will probably continue with a discussion of …………. A. artists moving between countries B. other ways artists tried to gain local C. artists from other countries D. other lesser known artists Question 35. Where in the passage does the author draw a comparison of American and English practices in producing commission portraits? A. the first paragraph B. the second paragraph C. the third paragraph D. the fourth paragraph ( ID: 92632 ) Mark the letter on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to the sentence given. Question 36: Never before had the community seen anything more spectacular than the magician’s show. A. The community would never again experience anything more spectacular than the show the magician did. B. If the community enjoyed magic more, they would have been more amazed by the magician’s show. C. The magician’s performance was the most amazing thing that the community had ever witnessed. D. After the magician’s incredible show, the community agreed that they’d never seen anything like it. Question 37. Despite the stage and screen portrayals of her, Cleopatra was not actually breaktakingly beautiful. A. Cleopatra was as beautiful as she has always been portrayed in films and plays. B. It is the way she has been portrayed on stage and screen that has given us our image of Cleopatra. C. Cleopatra will be remembered as the most beautiful woman in the world because of the films and plays about her. D. In spite of the way she is depicted in films and plays, Cleopatra was not really wildly attractive. Question 38 . Exhaustion prevented any of the runners from finishing the race. A. The runners can't finish the race as a result of their exhaustion. B. The runners are so exhausted that they can't finish the race. C. The runners were not exhausted enough to finish the race. D. So exhausted were the runners that none of them finished the race. Question 39. Fingerprints might have proved that the suspect was at the scene of the crime. A. The suspect might be at the scene of the crime though his fingerprints might have not been proved. B. It was possible that fingerprints proved the presence of the suspect at the scene of the crime. >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com/ để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! 5/11 C. Fingerprints are proved to have belonged to the suspect at the scene of the crime. D. Without doubt, the suspect was at the scene of the crime due to hid fingerprints. Question 40. I’d prefer him not to have said all those embarrassing things about me. A. I’d not prefer his saying all those embarrassing things about me. B. I’d prefer him not saying all those embarrassing things about me. C. His having said all those things about me is preferentially embarrassing. D. I’d sooner he hadn’t said all those embarrassing things about me. ( ID: 92643 ) Mark the letter on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences Question 41.Despite his seeming control over nature, there are still some points where man remains helpless against her. A. Man is defenceless against nature, because he cannot have any influence on her. B. Although man has an apparent control over nature, he hasn't fully conquered her yet. C. Man believes he has complete control over nature, but in many respects, this isn't so. D. Even though man can affect her, in many areas nature still does things better. Question 42. We know that animals need vitamins for growth and development. Plants need them, too. A. Plants are known to need the same vitamins for growth and development as do animals. B. In order to grow and develop, plants are known to need the vitamins that are produced by animals. C. Animals need vitamins to grow and develop like plants need them for growth and development. D. What we know is that both animals and plants can produced vitamins for growth and development. Question 43. The teacher gave some instructions. I don’t understand any of them. A.The instructions the teacher gave are not understanding to me B. It was the instructions the teacher gave that confused me C. It hasn’t been clear to me about the instructions given D.I’m finding it difficult to figure out what the teacher required according to his instructions ( ID: 92649 ) Mark the letter on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the stress. Question 44. A. cafeteria B. guarantee C. significant D. economics Question 45. A. curriculum B. discourteous C. category D. arithmetic Question 46. A. conservatively B. necessarily C. luxuriously D. umbrella ( ID: 92654 ) Choose the word with the different pronunciation of the underlined part. Question 47. A. examine B. determine C. undermine D. discipline ( ID: 92668) Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction. Question 48. An increasing number of companies has changed dress codes, allowing employees to wear casual clothing in the work place. A. in the working place B. has changed C. increasing D. to wear Question 49. Among the earliest telescopes were Galilean telescopes, modeled after the simple instrutments built by Galileo, the first person having used telescopes to study the stars and planets A. having used B. telescopes C. modeled D. were Question 50. Mr. Lam insisted that we show our best knowledge, our enthusiasm, our keen on work and our sense of responsibility when working in a team. A. when working B. show C. sense of D. keen on Question 51.Victims of carpal tunnel syndrome include electricians drilling holes for wiring, airline workers to type at chest- high terminals, and check- out clerks lifting and twisting groceries to register prices on the scanner. . A. include B. for wiring C.to type D. to register prices >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com/ để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! 6/11 ( ID: 92674 ) Choose the one that best complete each sentence Question 52 __________ , many animals can still survive and thrive there. A. Athough the weather conditions in the desert severe B. Severe though the weather conditions in the desert are C. Even though the weather conditions in the desert is severe D. Severe as the weather conditions in the desert Question 53. After 116 million dollars had been spent, the Supreme Court stopped construction of the dam because of a little fish, __________ . A. it was the famous endangered snail darter B. being the famous endangered snail darter C. to be the famous endangered snail darter D. the famous endangered snail darter Question 54. Certain Paleolithis artifacts are given special terms __________ . A. whose locations are indicating their discovery. B.which indicating their location of discovery C. indicating the location of their discovery D. what the location of their discovery is Question 55. Founded in 1967 in Bangkok, __________ . A. the ASEAN success in promoting peace and stability gained B. the peace and stability in the region has been successfully promoted by the ASEAN C. the ASEAN’s promotion of peace and stability has been successful D. the ASEAN has successfully promoted peace and stability in the region ( ID: 92682 ) Mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is DIFFERENT in meaning to each of the following questions. Question 56. I am sure it was by mistake that your closest friend took your English book. A. Your closest friend must have taken your English book by mistake. B. I am sure your closest friend didn’t take your English book deliberately. C. It is a mistake that your closest friend took your English book. D. It is certain your closest friend didn’t take your English book on purpose. Question 57. She raised her hand high so that she could attract the teacher's attention. A. To attract the teacher's attention, she raised her hand high. B. She raised her hand high with a view to attracting the teacher's attention. C. She raised her hand high but she failed to attract the teacher's attention. D. She raised her hand high with the aim of attracting the teacher's attention. ( ID: 92690 ) Choose the best answer for each sentence Question 58. You should’t read that file; it contains _________ information. A. constructive B. preferential C. confidential D. inclusive Question 59. A: “Trudy sure did a good job of decorating your department.” B: “ Yes, but I’d……… some of the work myself.” A. better have done B. prefer having done C. rather done D. rather have done Question 60. It’s been a good year. I’ve been written two books and a couple of articles, and _________ are now in print. A. both of which B. both of them C. all of which D. all of them Question 61. Alex: “ I’ve had my purse stolen” Bill: “ Oh, really? _________ How did that happen?” A. Poor you! B. Bad luck, so C. Never mind D. It’s a pity Question 62. _________ failing, the new car was a great success. A. Far from B. Despite C.Apart from D. In view of Question 63. _________ all the workers in the company, they talked to the manager in person, asking for a better working condition. A. At the expense of B. On behalf of C. Instead of D. In the aspect of Question 64. It is the recommendation of many psychologists _________ to associate words and remember names. A. that a learner uses mental images B. that a learner use mental images >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com/ để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! 7/11 C. that a learner must use mental images D. mental images are used Question 65. I don't think anyone understood what I was saying at the meeting, did they? I totally failed to get my point _________ . A. around B. along C. across D. about Question 66. Are you thinking of flying business class?" "______" A. I'm flying there to attend a party. B. No, I'm just on business. C. No, I'd like an aisle seat. D. No, economy. Question 67. The amount of gravitational attraction between two objects depends on the mass of the objects and _________ . A.what is the distance between them B. the distance between them is C. the distance between them D. the distance what is between them Question 68.The more you study during the semester, _________ the week before exam. A. the less you have to study B. you have to study the less C. the less have you to study D. the study less you have Question 69. He objected to _________ . A. his mistakes being laughed at B. laughing his mistakes at C. his mistakes laughing at D. his mistakes at laughing Question 70. A few hours after the infection the feeling of numbness in your arm will _________ . A. wear off B. fade out C. drop away D. fall through Question 71. Across the Chesapeake Bay from the rest of the state _________ , whose farms produce beans, tomatoes, and other garden vegetables. A. there lies Marylan’s Eastern Shore B. lies Marylan’s Eastern Shore C. Marylan’s Eastern Shore lies there D. Marylan’s Eastern Shore lies Question 72. When I dropped that tray behind her, she got a shock. She almost _________ . A. jumped out of her skin B. had a lump in her throat C. took her breath away D. kept her head Question 73. I’m sure your bank manager will lend you a _________ ear when you explain the situation to him. A. merciful B. sympathetic C. pitiful D. compassionate Question 74. _________ have made communication faster and easier through the use of email and the Internet is widely recognized. A. It is that computers B. That computers C. Computers that D. That it’s computers Question 75. If you are at a _________ end, you could help me in the garden. A. lose B open C. free D. loose Question 76. The total production of bushels of corn in the United States is _________ all other cereal crops combined. A. more as B. more than that of C. more than those of D. more than Question 77. _________ in 1756, Nassau Hall is the oldest building now standing on the campus of Frinceton University. A. When it completed B. Completing C. Completed D. Which was completed Question78. First designed in 1970, Earth Day has become an international event _________ concerns about environmental issues such as pollution. A. dedicated to rising B. dedicated rising C. dedicates to raise D. that dedicates to rasing Question79. Seldom _________ games been of practical use in playing real games. A. do theories of mathematics B.have theorized as mathematics C. has the mathematical theory of D. the mathematical theory has Question 80. Although findings are inconclusive, _________ that new solar systems are currently evolving around a number of stars in the universe. A. there is evidence B. the evidence C. there are evidently D. it is evidence ………………………………………………… (Cán bộ coi thi không giải thích gì thêm ) >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com/ để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! 8/11 Lời giải chi tiết Đề thi Tiếng Anh trƣờng THPT Tùng Thiện – Sơn Tây I/ 1. Đáp án là B. pay attention to : chú ý … 2. Đáp án là A. deal with : đương đầu với …. 3. Đáp án là D. influence: sự ảnh hưởng Nghĩa các từ còn lại: pressure: áp lực; problem: vấn đề; variation: sự đa dạng 4. Đáp án là C. that thay thế cho “position” 5. Đáp án là A. detriment: sự hao tổn Nghĩa các từ còn lại: deviance: sự lệch lạc; diffusion: sự khuếch tán; dismalness : sự buồn, ảm đạm 6. Đáp án là D. inequalities: sự không bình đẳng Nghĩa các từ còn lại: difference: sự khác biệt; equalities:sự công bằng 7. Đáp án là C. last: kéo dài ( thời gian ) 8. Đáp án là D. equality: sự công bằng, bình đẳng Nghĩa các từ còn lại: freedom: sự tự do; independence: sự không phụ thuộc; tradition: truyền thống 9. Đáp án là C. a range of : đủ loại …. 10. Đáp án là B. specific: cụ thể Nghĩa các từ còn lại: definite: rõ ràng; vague: mơ hồ; general: chung chung II/ 11. Đáp án là D. To put one’s foot in one’s mouth = to say something that you regret; to say something stupid : nói những điều ngớ ngẩn đáng xấu hổ = say embarassing things 12. Đáp án là D. conclusively = decisively : cuối cùng Nghĩa các từ còn lại: predominantly : phần lớn là ; extensively: cách rộng rãi; especially : đặc biệt là 13. Đáp án là C. misconduct = malpractice: hành vi sai trái Nghĩa các từ còn lại: demoralisation: sự phá hoại đạo đức; misdemeanor: hành động xằng bậy; malevolence: ác tâm. III/ 14. Đáp án là C. integrate : hợp thành một thể thống nhất >< separate: tách Nghĩa các từ còn lại: cooperate: hợp tác; induce: xui khiến; depreciate: làm giảm giá 15. Đáp án là C. Outmoded: lỗi thời >< fashionable : đúng mốt, hợp thời trang Nghĩa các từ còn lại: unfashionable: lỗi thời; incompetent: thiếu khả năng; unattractive: không thu hút IV/ 16. Đáp án là A. B được đề cập: All living organisms pull carbon dioxide out of the atmosphere and eventually store it in sedimentary rocks within the Earth’s crust. C và D được đề cập: Man, however, is upsetting the equation by burning fossil fuels and destroying tropical rain forests, both of which release stored carbon dioxide. 17. Đáp án là D. Có thể liệt kê: The continued melting of the great ice sheets in polar regions… The cycle … global temperatures 18. Đáp án là C. A, B, D được đề cập trong bài: This could flood coastal cities and fertile river deltas, where half the human population lives. Delicate wetlands, where many marine species breed, also would be reclaimed by the sea. In addition, more frequent and severe storms would batter coastal areas, adding to the disaster of the higher seas. 19, Đáp án là D. Dựa vào chi tiết đoạn 2 và 3. 20. Đáp án là D. beneficial = favorable: thuận lợi, có lợi 21. Đáp án là B. massive = huge: to lớn, đồ sộ 22. Đáp án là C. Ý trong bài: During this interglacial time, people were caught up in a cataclysm of human accomplishment, including the development of agriculture and animal husbandry. 23. Đáp án là A. this = man’s upsetting the equation : Dựa vào câu ngay trước đó. 24. Đáp án là B. inhospitable = uninhabitable : không thể cứ trú 25. Đáp án là A. Dựa vào đoạn 1 để tìm topic, bài nói về những nguyên nhân dẫn đến băng tan. V/ >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com/ để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! 9/11 26. Đáp án là B. Ý trong bài: From the Colonial era through the 1820s, portraiture was the most widely practiced genre of American art, and it continued to be a significant form through the 19th century. 27. Đáp án là C. there were not many ways other than painted portraits and engravings if you wanted to record what somebody looked like. không có nhiều cách khác hơn là bức chân dung vẽ và chạm khắc nếu bạn muốn ghi lại người khác trông như thế nào. Ý trong bài: painted portraits, and engravings based on them, were one of the few ways to record likenesses. bức chân dung vẽ, và khắc dựa trên chúng, là một trong số ít những cách để ghi lại chân dung. 28. Đáp án là A. Ý trong bài: For example, in 1834 Chester Harding painted frontiersman Davy Crockett, then a member of the U.S. House of Representatives, for display in his Boston gallery. 29. Đáp án là C. Ý trong bài: …. and that portraits should convey these indicators of character. 30. Đáp án là A. Ý trong bài: These theories of physiognomy and phrenology have since been debunked, but they were important considerations in depicting the nation's leaders, since such portraits were often made for posterity. 31. Đáp án là B. poes = height: chiều cao 32. Đáp án là D. acquire = get: được, giành được 33. Đáp án là B, American artists increasingly felt they needed to train abroad in order to succeed at home. 34. Đáp án là A. Các đất nước được đề cập: Europe, Paris, America. 35. Đáp án là C. Ý trong đoạn : Portraits made on commission were priced according to canvas size and the materials and labor involved. VI/ 36. Dựa vào nghĩa để chọn đáp án: Câu đã cho: Chưa bao giờ cộng đồng nhìn thấy bất cứ cái gì ngoạn mục hơn màn trình diễn của ảo thuật gia này. Đáp án C. Màn trình diễn của ảo thuật gia này là ấn tượng nhất mà cộng đồng đã từng chứng kiến. 37. Dựa vào nghĩa để chọn đáp án: Câu đã cho: Mặc dù cô được khắc họa trên sân khấu và màn hình, nhưng Cleopatra không thực sự đẹp. Đáp án là D. Mặc dù cách cô được mô tả trong các bộ phim và kịch, Cleopatra không thực sự cực kỳ hấp dẫn. 38. Dựa vào nghĩa để chọn đáp án: Câu đã cho: Sự kiệt sức ngăn cản bất kỳ người chạy nào kết thúc cuộc đua. Cấu trúc: prevent +someone+ from + doing something : ngăn cản ai làm gì. Đáp án là D. Người chạy quá kiệt sức đến nỗi không ai trong số họ hoàn thành cuộc đua. Cấu trúc: So + adj + S + V + that … .: … quá …. đến nỗi …. 39. Dựa vào nghĩa để chọn đáp án: Câu đã cho: Dấu vân tay có thể đã chứng minh rằng các nghi phạm tại hiện trường của tội phạm. Cấu trúc : might have done: dùng để diễn tả khả năng 1 sự việc, hành động có thể đã xảy ra trong quá khứ. Đáp án là B. Có thể là dấu vân tay chứng minh sự hiện diện của các nghi phạm tại hiện trường của tội phạm. 40. Dựa vào nghĩa để chọn đáp án: Câu đã cho: Tôi muốn anh ta đừng nói tất cả những điều xấu hổ về tôi. Đáp án là D. Tôi muốn anh ta đã không nói tất cả những điều xấu hổ về tôi. Would rather/sooner thường được dùng để diễn tả sự ưa thích cái này hơn cái khác hoặc thích làm việc này hơn việc khác. VII/ 41. Dựa vào nghĩa để chọn đáp án: Câu đã cho: Mặc dù dường như đã kiểm soát với thiên nhiên, vẫn còn một số điểm mà con người vẫn bất lực chống lại cô ấy. Đáp án là B. Mặc dù con người có một sự điều khiển rõ ràng đối với thiên nhiên, nhưng đã không chinh phục hoàn toàn cô ấy. 42. Dựa vào nghĩa để chọn đáp án: Câu đã cho: Chúng ta biết rằng động vật cần vitamin cho sự tăng trưởng và phát triển. Thực vật cũng cần chúng. Đáp án là A. Cây được biết là cần các vitamin cùng với sự tăng trưởng và phát triển, cũng như động vật. 43. Dựa vào nghĩa để chọn đáp án: Câu đã cho: Giáo viên đưa ra một số hướng dẫn. Tôi không hiểu bất kỳ lời chỉ dẫn nào. Đáp án là C. Không rõ ràng với tôi về những chỉ dẫn được đưa. VIII/ >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com/ để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! 10/11 44. Đáp án là C. Từ significant nhấn âm tiết thứ hai, các từ còn lại nhấn âm thứ ba 45.Đáp án là C. Từ category nhấn âm tiết thứ nhất, các từ còn lại nhấn âm thứ hai 46. Đáp án là A. Từ conservatively nhấn âm tiết thứ hai,các từ còn lại nhấn âm thứ nhất IX/ 47. Đáp án là C. Từ undermine có phần gạch chân phát âm là /ai/, các từ còn lại có phần gạch chân phát âm là /i/ X/ 48. Đáp án là B. has changed => have changed. Vì: An number + Ns: nhiều …. , theo sau động từ chia ở dạng số nhiều 49. Đáp án là A. having used => to have used. Vì sau “the first…”, ta dùng to V. 50. Đáp án là D. keen on => keenness on, vì sau tính từ sở hữu “our” là danh từ. 51. Đáp án là C. to type => typing. Mệnh đề quan hệ rút gọn. XI/ 52. Đáp án là B. Cấu trúc “ mặc dù… nhưng…” : Adj/Adv + though/as + S + V, S + V. 53. Đáp án là D. Rút gon đại từ quan hệ. Câu đầy đủ : which is the famous endangered snail darter 54. Đáp án là C. Rút gon đại từ quan hệ. Cây đầy đủ: which indicate the location of their discovery 55. Đáp án là D. V-ed đứng đầu câu => câu rút gọn chủ ngữ ( trùng chủ ngữ vế sau ) , thể bị động. Dịch: Được thành lập vào năm 1967 ở Băng Cốc, ASEAN đã thành công thúc đẩy hòa bình và ổn định trong khu vực. XII/ 56. Dựa vào nghĩa để chọn đáp án: Câu gốc: Tôi chắc chắn vô tình người bạn thân nhất của bạn lấy mất cuốn sách tiếng Anh của bạn. Đáp án là C. Đó là sự hiểu nhầm rằng người bạn thân nhất của bạn lấy mất cuốn sách tiếng Anh của bạn. 57. Dựa vào nghĩa để chọn đáp án: Câu gốc: Cô giơ tay lên cao để thu hút sự chú ý của cô ấy có thể của giáo viên. Đáp án là C. Cô giơ tay lên cao, nhưng cô không thể thu hút sự chú ý của giáo viên. XIII/ 58. Đáp án là C. confidential: bí mật Nghĩa các từ còn lại: constructive: có tính xây dựng; preferential: ưu tiên; inclusive: có tính chất bao hàm 59. Đáp án là D. would rather + V: thích hơn …. 60. “two books and a couple of articles” nhiều hơn 2 nên A và B loại. C cũng loại, vì liên từ “and” => Đáp án là D. 61. Đáp án là A. Poor you! – Tội nghiệp bạn. => thể hiện thái độ đồng cảm với ai đó. 62. Đáp án là A. Far from = despite : mặc dù 63. Đáp án là B. On behalf of : đại diện cho….64. Đáp án là B. Cấu trúc: It’s the/a recommendation that + S + V(bare): sự giới thiệu, tiến cử… 65. Đáp án là C. Cấu trúc: get across (to somebody) | get something across (to somebody) → được hiểu (bởi ai đó); truyền đạt được (đến ai đó). 66. Đáp án là D. Trong việc đi máy bay nếu dùng business nghĩa là đi vé hạng thương gia, còn hạng economy là giá rẻ. 67. Đáp án là C. “and” nối hai từ có chức năng như nhau, trước là danh từ “the mass of the objects” => sau cũng là cụm danh từ. 68. Đáp án là A. Cấu trúc “càng …. càng …”: the + comparision + S + V, the + comparision + S + V. 69. Đáp án là A. object to Ving đôi khi có thể chen giữ to và Ving là một tân ngữ hoặc một tính từ sở hữu. [...]... chốn: Adverb (place) + V + S 72 Đáp án là A jump out of one's skin giật nảy mình ngạc nhiên; giật nảy mình 73 Đáp án là B, lend + sb + an sympathetic ear → lắng nghe một cách chân thành 74 Đáp án là B Câu thi u thành phần chủ ngữ cho động từ “have made” 75 Đáp án là D At a loose end: nhàn rỗi, vô công rồi nghề 76 Đáp án là B “that” thay thế cho “the total production” 77 Đáp án là C V-ed đứng đầu câu =>... án là C Đảo ngữ: Seldom + has/have + S + PII.: hiếm khi 80 Đáp án là A There is evidence + that clause: có bằng chứng rằng … >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com/ để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! 11/11 . Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! 1/11 SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO HÀ NỘI TRƢỜNG THPT TÙNG THI N – SƠN TÂY ĐỀ THI THỬ TUYỂN SINH ĐẠI HỌC LẦN I NĂM 2015 MÔN: TIẾNG ANH Thời gian làm bài: 90. Thời gian làm bài: 90 phút; không kể thời gian phát đề (Đề thi có 80 câu, 06 trang) Mã đề :132 ĐỀ CHÍNH THỨC Họ, tên thí sinh: Số báo danh: ( ID: 92545 ) Read the following passage. coi thi không giải thích gì thêm ) >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com/ để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! 8/11 Lời giải chi tiết Đề thi Tiếng Anh trƣờng THPT