KỲ THI THỬ lần III CHUẨN bị CHO THPT môn tiếng anh CHUYÊN sơn tây 2015

SỞ GD&ĐT HÀ NỘI TRƯỜNG THPT CHUYÊN SƠN TÂY ĐỀ CHÍNH THỨC (Đề thi có 06 trang) KỲ THI THỬ LẦN III CHUẨN BỊ CHO KÌ THI THPT QUỐC GIA Tháng 05/2015 Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH Thời gian làm bài: 90 phút. Họ và tên thí sinh:………………………………………………………. Số báo danh:…………………………………………………………… I. PHẦN TRẮC NGHIỆM (64 Question; 8 điểm) Choose one word whose stress pattern is different. Identify your answer by circling the corresponding letter Question 1: A. solidarity B. organize C. represent D. academic Question 2: A. gorilla B. typical C. primary D. nursery Question 3: A. successfully B. defensive C. curriculum D. calculation Choose one word whose underlinedpart is pronounced differently from the rest. Identify your answer by circling Question 4: A. explained B. disappointed C. Prepared D. followed Question 5: A. escape B. especial C. island D. isolate Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is closest in meaning to the underlined Question 6: Trudy felt ill at ease when she spoke in public for the first time. A. felt uncomfortable and embarrassed B. felt difficult and lost confidence C. felt challenged and inopportune D. felt nausea and dizzy Question 7: The mission statement of the International Movement as formulated in the "Strategy Email: anhdungdevelopment@gmail.com 2010" document of the Federation is to improve the lives of vulnerable people by mobilizing the power of humanity. A. weak and unprotected B. poor and disabled C. deaf and mute D. wealthy and famous Question 8: To prepare for a job interview, you should jot down your qualifications , work experience as well as some important information about yourself. A. your special qualities you have B. what you have earned through study C. what you have experienced D. your own qualities in real life Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlinedpart in each of the following questions. Question 9: I find it hard to work at home because there are too many distractions. A. attentions B. unawareness C. unconcern D. carelessness Question 10: In the first two decades of its existence, the cinema developed rapidly. A. shortly B. sluggishly C. leisurely D. weakly Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlinedpart that needs correction. Question 11: Alike other forms of energy, natural gas may be used to heat homes, cook food, and even run automobiles. A. may be used B. Alike C. run D. to heat Question 12: Although fewer Americans work on farms today, they are too productive that the U.S is now the world’s top food exporter. A. Although B. fewer C. too D. top Question 13: Owing to their superior skill, highly competitive athletes have been known to win contests and break records even when suffered from injuries, physical disorders, and infections. Email: anhdungdevelopment@gmail.com A. have been known B. highly competitive C. when suffered D. Owing to Question 14: The Federal Trade Commission, establishing in 1914, steadily increased the extent and nature of its regulation of the advertising industry. A. advertising B. nature C. establishing D. Steadily increased Question 15:_After analyzing the steep rise in profits according to your report, it was convinced that your analyses were correct. A. the steep rise B. analyses were correct C. it was D. profitsaccording to Read the following passage and decide which answer bestfits each gap. Write your answer in the numbered box. Voluntary work is work that you do not get paid for and usually involves in doing things to help other people, especially the elderly or the sick. or working on (16)__________of a charity or similar organization. Most charitable organizations rely on unpaid volunteers, and thousands of Americans and British people give many hours of their time to doing some form of social work or organizing - fund raising events to support the work. Volunteering is especially popular in the US and the reasons this may be found in (17)__________American values such as the Protestant work ethic, the idea that work improves the person whodoes it, and the belief that people can change their (18)__________if they try hard enough. In the US young people over 18 can take part in AmeriCorps, a government programme that (19)__________them to work as volunteers for a period of time, with the (20)__________of help in paying for their education later. Older Americans who do not work may spend much of their free time volunteering. In Britain a lot of voluntary work is directed towards supporting the country’s social services.The WRVS and other organizations run a meals- on- wheels service in many parts of Britain, (21)__________hot food for old people who are (22)__________to cook for themselves. The nationwide Citizens Advice Bureau, which offers free advice to the public (23)__________a wide range of issues, is run (24)__________by volunteers, and the Blood Transfusion Service relies on voluntary blood donors to give blood for use in hospitals. Political parties use volunteers at election time, and Churches depend on volunteers to (25) xbuilding clean. Question 16: A. behalf B. basic C. account D. ground Question 17: A. basic B. primary C. top D. essential Email: anhdungdevelopment@gmail.com Question 18: A. standard B. nature C. condition D. appearance Question 19: A. commissions B. guides C. encourages D. engages Question 20: A. function B. reply C. favour D. promise Question 21: A. serving B. providing C. selling D. offering Question 22: A. incapable B. unable C. enabled D. offering Question 23: A. on B. with C. for D. through Question 24: A. equally B. mainly C. substantially D. frequently Question 25: A. stay B. keep C. help D. get Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Ethology is concerned with the study of adaptive, or survival, value of behavior and its Evolutionary history. Ethological theory began to be applied to research on children in the1960’s but has become even more influential today. The origins of ethology can be traced to the work of Darwin. Its modern foundations were laid by two European zoologists, Konrad Lorenz and Niko Tinbergen. Watching the behaviors diverse animal species in their natural habitats, Lorenz, and Tinbergen observed behavior patterns that promote survival. The most well-known of these is imprinting, the early following behavior of certain baby birds that ensures that the young will stay close to their mother and be fed and protected from danger. Imprinting takes place during an early, restricted time period of development. If the mother goose is not present during this time, but an object resembling her in important features is, young goslings may imprint on it instead . Observations of imprinting led to major concept that has been applied in child Development” the critical period . It refers to a limited times span during which the child is biologically prepared to acquire certain adaptive behaviors but needs the support of suitably stimulating environment. Many researchers have conducted studies to find out whether complex cognitive and social behaviors must be learned during restricted time periods. for example, if children are deprived of adequate food or physical and social stimulation during the early years of life, will their intelligence be permanently impaired? If language is not mastered during the preschool years, is the child’s capacity to acquire it reduced? Inspired by observations of imprinting, in 1969 the British psychoanalyst John Bowlby applied ethological theory to the understanding of the relationship between an infant and its parents. He argued that attachment behaviors of babies, such as smiling, babbling, grasping, and crying, are built-in social signals that encourage the parents to approach, care for, and interact with the baby. By keeping a parent near, these behaviors help ensure that the baby will be fed, protected from danger, and provided with the stimulation and affection necessary for healthy growth. The development of attachment in human infants is a lengthy process involving changes in Email: anhdungdevelopment@gmail.com psychological structures that lead to a deep affectional tie between parent and baby. Question 26: What was Darwin’s contribution to ethology? A. Darwin was the first person to apply ethological theory to children. B. Darwin’s work provided the basis for ethology. C. Darwin was the professor who taught Lorenz and Tinbergen. D. Darwin improved on the original principles of ethology. Question 27: The word “diverse” is closest in meaning to A. small B. wild C. varied D. particular Question 28: The word “ensures” is closest in meaning to A. assumes B. guarantees C. proves D. teaches Question 29: According to the passage, if a mother goose is not present during the time period when imprinting takes place, which of the following will most likely occur? A. The mother will later imprint on the gosling. B. The gosling may not find a mate when it matures. C. The gosling will not imprint on any object. D. The gosling may imprint on another object. Question 30: The word “it” refers to A. time B. object C. development D. goose Question 31: The word “suitably” is closest in meaning to A. moderately B. appropriately C. willingly D. emotionally Question 32: The author mentions all of the following as attachment behaviors of human infants EXCEPT A. smiling B. crying C. eating D. grasping Question 33: According to the passage, attachment behaviors of infants are intended to A. prepare the infant to cope with separation B. provide the infant with a means of self-stimulation Email: anhdungdevelopment@gmail.com C. allow the infant to become imprinted on objects that resemble the parent D. get the physical, emotional and social needs of the infant met Question 34: The phrase “affectional tie” is closest in meaning to A. behavioral change B. psychological need C. cognitive development D. emotional attachment Question 35: It can be inferred from the passage that ethological theory assumes that A. failure to imprint has no influence on intelligence B. to learn about human behavior only human subjects should be studied C. there are similarities between animal and human behavior D. the notion of critical periods applies only to animals Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions The biologist's role in society as well as his moral and ethical responsibility in the discovery and development of new ideas has led to a reassessment of his social and scientific value systems. A scientist can no longer ignore the consequences of his discoveries; he is as concerned with the possible misuses of his findings as he is with the basic research in which he is involved. This emerging social and political role of the biologist and all other scientists requires a weighing of values that cannot be done with the accuracy or the objectivity of a laboratory balance. As a member of society, it is necessary for a biologist now to redefine his social obligations and his functions, particularly in the realm of making judgments about such ethical problems as man's control of his environment or his manipulation of genes to direct further evolutionary development. As a result of recent discoveries concerning hereditary mechanisms, genetic engineering, by which human traits are made to order, may soon be a reality. As desirable as it_may seem to be, such an accomplishment would entail many value judgments. Who would decide, for example, which traits should be selected for change? In cases of genetic deficiencies and disease, the desirability of the change is obvious, but the possibilities for social misuse are so numerous that they may far outweigh the benefits. Probably the greatest biological problem of the future, as it is of the present, will be to find ways to curb environmental pollution without interfering with man's constant effort to improve the quality of his life. Many scientists believe that underlying the spectre of pollution is the problem of surplus human population. A rise in population necessitates an increase in the operations of modern industry, the waste products of which increase the pollution of air, water, and soil. The question of Email: anhdungdevelopment@gmail.com how many people the resources of the Earth can support is one of critical importance. Although the solutions to these and many other problems are yet to be found, they do indicate the need for biologists to work with social scientists and other members of society in order to determine the requirements necessary for maintaining a healthy and productive planet. For although many of man's present and future problems may seem to be essentially social, political, or economic in nature, they have biological ramifications that could affect the very existence of life itself. Question 36: According to the passage, a modern scientist should be more concerned about__________. A. the consequences of his discoveries B. his basic research C. his manipulation of genes D. the development of new ideas A. possibilities for genetic deficiencies B. cases of genetic deficiencies C. discoveries concerning hereditary mechanisms D. effects of genetic engineering misuse Question 40: What is probably the most important biological problem mentioned in the passage? A. environmental pollution B. manipulation of genes C. genetic engineering misuse D. social and economic deficiencies Question 41: The word "which" in paragraph 3 refers to . A. the waste products dumped into our environment B. serious environmental pollution C. activities of surplus human population D. activities of an overpopulated society's industry Question 42: The word "underlying" in paragraph 3 could best be replaced by "__________.” A. causing B. depriving C. finding D. noticing Question 43: According to the passage, to save our planet, biologists should work A. with other social scientists B. accurately and objectively Email: anhdungdevelopment@gmail.com C. on social and political purposes D. harder and harder Question 44: Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word "ramifications" in paragraph 4? A. effective techniques B. latest developments C. harmful consequences D. useful experiments Question 45: What is the author's purpose in this passage? A. To urge biologists to solve the problem of surplus human population B. To conduct a survey of the biologist's role in society C. To advise biologists to carry out extensive research into genetic engineering D. To emphasize the biologist's role in solving the world's problems Choose the best answer Question 46: It is essential that Alice__________about his responsibilities in the meeting tomorrow. A. must remind B. will be reminded C. will remind D. be reminded Question 47: Having recently bought a laptop Computer,__________ A. it must have cost him more than $2000 B. His E-mails reach him wherever he is C. he can now take his work with him wherever he goes D. there is no need for him to worry about its being stolen Question 48: “ Have you heard Nick has just been awarded his PhD?” “ Yes, but intelligent__________he is, he has no basic common sense” A. whereas B. although C. though D. however Question 49: It’s hard to__________on less than a million a month. A. make a mess B. make up your mind C.make a fuss D. make ends meet Email: anhdungdevelopment@gmail.com Question 50: My brother is a very__________character; he is never relaxed with stranger. A. self-confident B. self-conscious C. self- satisfied D. self-absorbed Question 51: Do you know the man about they’re talking? A. whom B. whose C. that D. which Question 52:__________ that gold was discovered at Sutter’s Mill and that the California Gold Rush began. A. Because in 1848 B. It was in 1848 C. In 1848 that it was D. That in 1848 Question 53: Have you really got no money the fact that you've had a part-time job this term? A. in case B. although C. despite of D. in spite of Question 54: How boring the lecture was! I__________just in the first half of it. A. made for B. dropped off C. fell out D. patched up Question 55:__________than the runner on first base started running towards second base. A. Seeing that the bases were loaded B. Hardly had the bases been loaded C. By the time the bases were loaded D. No sooner had the bases been loaded Question 56: He failed to call his mother and say goodbye because his telephone was A. out of work B. out of control C. out of reach D. out of order Question 57: In the middle of the blue river__________. A. does a tiny violet flower emerge B. did a tiny violet flower emerge C. emerge a tiny violet flower D. emerged a tiny violet flower Question 58: Thanh and Nadia is talking about their classmate. Choose the most suitable response to fill in the blank in the following exchange. Thanh: “Lan’s the best singer in our school.” Nadia: “__________” A. I can’t agree with you more! B. Yes, please. C. That’s OK! D. Yes, tell me about it! Question 59: - Lan and Mai was taking about their study at school. Choose the most suitable Email: anhdungdevelopment@gmail.com response to fill in the blank in the following exchange. Mai: “I thought your English skill was a lot better, Lan.” Lan “__________” A. Thank you. I’d love to. B. Yes, please. Just a little. C. No, thanks. I think I can do it. D. You’ve got to be kidding. I thought it was bad Question 60: Your hair needs__________You’d better have it done tomorrow A. to cut B. being cut C. cutting D. cut Question 61:__________it not been for the intolerable heat in the hall, they would have stayed much longer. A. If B. Should C. Had D. But Question 62: Alone in the house at night without electricity, I was on__________ A. heart and soul B. on and off C. ups and downs D. Pins and needles Question 63:__________, James fedimme Cooper wrote about Indians and pioneers in the forest and sailors on the high seas. A. The first American novelist to achieve world-wide fame B. Although he was the first American novelist to achieve world-wide fame C. The first American novelist achieving world-wide fame. D. He was the first American novelist to achieve world-wide fame. Question 64: Dick__________a moustache, but he doesn't any more. He shaved it off because his wife didn't like A. got used to have B. is used to have C. used to have D. Used to having II. PHẦN TỰ LUẬN ( 2 điểm) Part I. Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed before it. (0.5 điểm) Question 65:.It is said that the Great Pyramid of Giza was built over a 20-year period → The Great Pyramid of Giza ……………………………………………………… Email: anhdungdevelopment@gmail.com [...]... Make up your mind : suy nghĩ cho kỹ để có một chọn lựa sáng suốt 50 Đáp án là B self-conscious: e dè, ngượng ngùng Các từ còn lại: self-confident: tự tin; self- satisfied: tự mãn; self-absorbed: tự nhận 51 Đáp án là A whom: thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người “the man” đứng sau giới từ “about” Các đại từ quan hệ còn lại: Whose + N: thay thế cho tính từ sở hữu That: thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người và vật, làm... đây, IT mà làm chủ ngữ cho ANALYZING thì không ổn, đổi IT Email: anhdungdevelopment@gmail.com WAS thành PEOPLE/THEY WERE 16 Đáp án là A on behalf of : đại diện cho 17 Đáp án là A basic American values: giá trị nền tảng của Mỹ Các từ còn lại: primary: chính; top: chóp, đỉnh; essential: cần thi t, quan trọng 18 Đáp án là C condition : điều kiện Các từ còn lại : standard: tiêu chuẩn ; nature : bản chất... something :khuyến khích ai đó làm gì Các từ còn lại: commission: ủy thác, ủy nhiệm; guide : hướng dẫn ; engage: thuê 20 Đáp án là D promise : lời hứa Các từ còn lại : function: chức năng; reply: sự trả lời; favour: sự ủng hộ 21 Đáp án là B provide something for someone : cung cấp, hỗ trợ cái gì cho ai Các động từ còn lại : serve: phục vụ; sell: bán; offer: yêu cầu 22 Đáp án là B.be unable to do something:... Cấu trúc : It’s essential that + S + V(bare - inf ): điều cần thi t là 47 Với V-ing đứng đầu câu => hai vế đồng chủ ngữ Đáp án là C Dịch: Gần đầy mua cái máy tính xách tay, anh ta có thể mang công việc theo mình tới bất cứ nơi nào anh ta đến 48 Đáp án là C Cấu trúc chỉ sự tương phản “ tuy nhưng ”: adj/adv + though + S + V, S + V Email: anhdungdevelopment@gmail.com 49 Đáp án là D make ends meet: kiêm... II In about 140 words, write a paragraph about the person you respect most (1,5 điểm) Email: anhdungdevelopment@gmail.com ……………………………………………………………………………………………………- Thí sinh không được sử dụng bất cứ tài liệu nào - Giám thị không cần giải thích gì thêm THE END Lời giải chi tiết trường Chuyên Sơn Tây 1 Đáp án là B organize nhấn âm tiết thứ nhất, các từ còn lại nhấn âm tiết thứ ba 2 Đáp án... Lan.” - Tớ đã nghĩ kỹ năng tiếng Anh của cậu tốt hơn nhiều Lan ạ Email: anhdungdevelopment@gmail.com Đáp án là D Cậu đùa tớ à Tớ nghĩ nó rất tệ Các đáp án khác không hợp lý: A Cám ơn Tớ thích B Vâng, làm ơn Một chút thôi C Không Cám ơn Tớ nghĩ tớ có thể làm 60 Đáp án là C need +V-ing : cần được làm gì ( khi chủ ngữ chỉ vật ) 61 Đáp án là C Lươc bỏ if trong câu điều kiện loại III: Had + S + PII, S + would... Cụm danh từ đưng đầu câu trước dấu phẩy, bổ sung ý nghĩa, xác định cho tên riêng “James fedimme Cooper” 64 Đáp án là C used to + V: diễn tả hành động đã từng làm trong quá khứ, hiện tại không làm nữa Còn, be/get used to + v-ing: chỉ thói quen Phần viết: Part 1: 65: The Great Pyramid of Giza is said to have been built over a 20-year period 66: The last time John saw his father was 6 months ago 67: This... reading and writing just as much as I do Ms Muir always gave me guidance, encouragement and a whole lot of enjoyable things to do in grade four! Also, if something happened that bothered me or annoyed me, Ms Muir did the best she could to fix the problem, whatever it was In grade Email: anhdungdevelopment@gmail.com four, during Writing Workshop, Ms Muir encouraged my friend and me to write a book after... từ sở hữu That: thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người và vật, làm chủ ngữ hoặc , tân ngữ sau động từ, hoặc giới từ Trường hợp tân ngữ sau giới từ, ta không được đảo giới từ lên trước “that” Which: thay thế cho danh từ chỉ vật, làm chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ 52 Đáp án là B Câu chẻ nhấn mạnh thành phần trạng ngữ : It + be + adverb + that + clause 53 Đáp án là D in spite of + N/ V-ing/ the fact that + clause: mặc dù... during this time, but an object resembling her in important features is, young goslings may imprint on it instead 30 Đáp án là B it = object Ý trong bài: an object resembling her in important features is, young goslings may imprint on it instead 31 Đáp án là B suitably = appropriately: một cách thích hợp Nghĩa các từ còn lại: moderately: tương đối; willingly: sẵn lòng; emotionally: về tình cảm Email: anhdungdevelopment@gmail.com . SỞ GD&ĐT HÀ NỘI TRƯỜNG THPT CHUYÊN SƠN TÂY ĐỀ CHÍNH THỨC (Đề thi có 06 trang) KỲ THI THỬ LẦN III CHUẨN BỊ CHO KÌ THI THPT QUỐC GIA Tháng 05 /2015 Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH Thời gian làm bài: 90. meet Email: anhdungdevelopment@gmail.com Question 50: My brother is a very__________character; he is never relaxed with stranger. A. self-confident B. self-conscious C. self- satisfied D. self-absorbed Question. mind : suy nghĩ cho kỹ để có một chọn lựa sáng suốt . 50. Đáp án là B. self-conscious: e dè, ngượng ngùng Các từ còn lại: self-confident: tự tin; self- satisfied: tự mãn; self-absorbed: tự nhận 51.