1. Trang chủ
  2. » Giáo Dục - Đào Tạo

Sưu tầm đề học sinh giỏi sinh học lớp 8 tham khảo bồi dưỡng các năm (112)

8 239 0

Đang tải... (xem toàn văn)

THÔNG TIN TÀI LIỆU

Thông tin cơ bản

Định dạng
Số trang 8
Dung lượng 138 KB

Nội dung

    !"# !$ %&'()*)'#+,-. Thời gian làm bài:120 phút (không kể thời gian phát đề) /0)!* điểm  ! "#$%&'()*+),-"./$01 2$"3$4 56"789":;6<=&"$0>,?)2"@A)B$$CD""=&"$-" EA)=@F6"5GHD4 6"78:C@,*>",08(<B7IFH+&'(=8$J(F6" HD8K78,-"HD"@ &5L4 /0)*Mđiểm N$O<"2"6"789"=D"F6K#HD"1"3H+=(=(8! ""#( "31"3H+=*$G4A<PM,:QHKR4 /0)1*M điểm 0)'%H-"#( '(9J,-"$J(HS084TG7817R9J( 14 /0)"* điểm U""B.(,V./%%<7I=B$C8S%<$C56W7",E G OF0$ .$C7I=X%<5LJ08Y$1#)J"3 H+=X08Z=X085[ .O<"2" 56"781":<'9"%<F0:<)4 /0)$*điểm L9"S.7"WY$O<"2"(:8\ ]^8-16< '( _1"5Q-1`$F(F0)"V] ##########2########## (Đề thi gồm có 01 trang) Thí sinh không được sử dụng tài liệu. Cán bộ coi thi không giải thích gì thêm. W,0B7"\abI5J8:   3456% %&'()*)'#+,-. /0)!* 7 8$ 9):; cd' _J)J _"#$ . G6 G:eFf$ $! 0$/:"3"S)g>% h,-"i  ,0hi  P hA(68 UE1 "2$5-"B(I/FH+8 h=89"F0$,"3 P h1Y$8F85" US+)FjFk8,-"i  ,0hi  a ">),l(<#,0=8 m"J 9:X:0 P h17IFH+"V( Tl(<# H+"V(98 K#9"F8 C"V(9n8:0" P &'(F(E H+ m"$-" _#:(<=G92/86 C F"BQ=8K# P 5 oU"6<K#=8 m"A$6 #7"/FH+ &D" 2"="V(hi  P o8hi  Q"V(=8$J(B O9=(9(EA) 86 C$6 #2"F86"5-hi  =9j"K# P oh;08FH+hi  =8$J(=@F6"5GHDG[)EA) $-"=@F6"5GHD P  o:C@,*>"817IFH+&'(=8$J(8 KHD"@ &5L,G\ ph0FB89E90F8OJ)FR9E9=B >"  8  1  J)  FR  A)  8  B  92  /  9S  +)  %  8g"  ,-" Y$8F85"=8&'("2$ pbIFH+&'(/ # 2$528('(8g"886 C%8HD" P P /0)*7!8$9):; cd' _J)J _"#$ qU"=D"F61"3H+=(=(8! ""#("31"3H+ =*$G,G\ o"3 CK#HD"F(E Cm [982rs P h_<F0"3 C +)A8J86 C7I%S508,0%K#TG ,l<9""3 C$E"=HDt(JF6K#g2<=$C7I"3H+ 7"Fu #IF6a pv(=( <F0)2g68K #7""35*F6"FH+"3$A " :8D""St(JF6 p"3H+ ""#("3=*$G,GFH+"35[$A ":8H- "#(A)Q2"=80"BK#1)2g6R,3=*$G8 0,5 0.5 0.5 0.5 K #7""35*F6"FH+"3 O$A pT:QHKR\m":0… /0)1*7!8$9):; cd' _J)J _"#$ q0)'H-"#( '(9J$J(\ oH-"#( '(9E1JS508$J(,0J)=8Y"19 H-F- owJ(1JS508$J(,0)=8Y"(<SHK q"2"7R9J(\ oH-"#( '(F072)x$%t(J=GFW$J(@'(l oy(J=GFW$J(@'(l:"#=:87RBF3J) 7(A"$J(,0'(lJ)7(AFW)Q(C,089 H-FzFW ow0FW,0,J$8$6,-"9H-FzFWF0rPo{P| P  BJS508$J(,0)})=8Y"19H-F-B 9Et( H+FzFW P P P P P /0)"*78$9):; cd' _J)J _"#$ a. Khi nghiên cứu về chức năng của tủy sống trên một con ếch tủy, một bạn học sinh vô tình đã làm đứt một số rễ tủy, bằng cách nào em có thể phát hiện được rễ nào còn, rễ nào bị đứt. Hãy giải thích. qU=A$6F'FH+J"5L::hFr~ pS(" 19E8J"ZF6"8.j=X=H-5B 15[ .=X=H-5BZF6",0=X7(Z pS(" 18J"ZF6"9E8.j=X=H-J5B ZF6"5[ . pS(9E"0882.j=X7(5B 15[ . q"2"\ ovX=H-:?=(<Vg('9",l C;=(HK' 9" "t(Kt()2.K" ovX7(:?=(<Vg('9"2$"J;JKt(,V=( HK'9" Pr P P P P b- Tại sao nói dây thần tủy là dây pha. o<'9"%<&$$C=X=H-,0$C=X7( pvX=H-&$J7+"'9",l C "=;%<7I-"J Kt(vX=H-:?=(<Vg('9",l C pvX7(&$J7+"'9"2$"JI"JKt(,-"%< 7IvX7(:?=(<Vg('9"2$"J o"=Xl)F6"6"Fz" I680:<'9"%<<' 9"%<:?=(<Vg('9"Y82"V(BW":<' Pr Pr P 9"(•F0:<) /0)$*79):; cd' _J)J _"#$  ]<''=,>?@9AB] oh6<F0$C86 C' H+(A)"V(/FH+AF0 6<"6<,H+FB '($0=8F>,;/8g8F6"'l) =(/FH+886 C%Kt("B(1y(=WF0 86 CG$J()2":&-""V($i  ,0JA:":H€ %<S(F0F(8•K-" #Eg"168/FH+8Kt( 1 86 C S(/8g86<<G7‚5[] (g1]AF06<,H+ FB '(,l C$6G0(<"#$/,;g8Kt( "B(8J7‚5[ '<91"B(,G$J( O:&,0886 C6<B6 S86 C6<%Kt("B(1./ o_#))I"$J(+)F S3"B(8JG7(9"/g8' ƒK",l C„0 # 2$528$J(:&,083"B(1 ">)"B(1I 0,5 0,25 0,25 5 5]>)CD'E,>(FGHB0-)I'] o_<…F0FD"9(<B=87}:Q/FH++)FU"`$K #7‚$A"3K#)2"/7""3 #5* `)5[)'"3 $A "9"`$"8"3m [ o_<F0"3H+$A/5L=8"(/FH+1" $09E1(/FH+$A "9E H+5*F6":[1,H+ &1F07R5AHD=886 C7"F%K#:?-"5[ 2$F6:85[6"31#:?-" Ct(†},8 ‡ˆ"u%(:8=BF0FD"9(<B=8,37"/ (I=87"8600< 2$5287R0"Z"7.9jYF( :0" 0,25 0,5 0,25     !"# !$ %&'()*)'#+,-. Thời gian làm bài:120 phút (không kể thời gian phát đề) /0)!* điểm TG78K#1#50"g(AH-"#(Y8u$(I4TG78@=kj1"3H+"#( B$=8"A%‰:'$4 56"78HD"8=L)2g6F0K7@%$W"86 C=8K#HD"4 2g69E "V(9"3,0)2g61 "V(9"317R9J(K52G4 /0)* điểm B(9J"t(JJ5C)lA(68"4T"3Kt("1A(68,;5LgHK5L 7Q,0,;5L$EF"B9S1ueHS084"2"4 /0)1*M điểm B( ! "#$A(68)*+),-"./%)m" 5U"8HD"86 C$6G[)EA)< m"HS084"2"4 /0)"*M điểm =G50<J ! "#$A(68%<S(%:6:0<4 5TG78)=EB"./=85[:[,[)%<H)=EB"%F-)"B$$6:6:0<F6" H+528,3,09E5[)%<4 /0)$*điểm 5"37R=8 m"A@A) CK#,0=8 m"A@A) CS5084 5B($I"t(3,V7R=8 m"A@@A) CK#,0=8 m"A@A) CS 5084 ##########2########## (Đề thi gồm có 01 trang) Thí sinh không được sử dụng tài liệu. Cán bộ coi thi không giải thích gì thêm. W,0B7"\abI5J8:   3456% %&'()*)'#+,-. /0) !*7 8$ 9):; cd' _J)J _"#$  #ŠHD"9"u.G0G):H-"K,Z=K%I J"Z1F86"K,F>0< O)J="#80"3K0<[(7R "V(9"#%3'9",l C192/8=>Y8u$(I TG,l<9"u.G0,0)J="#K#1#50"g(A H-"#(Y8u$(I  #Š=kj:83'9" "V(9"#K,`51 J")J ="#H80ƒB9"FH+H-"#("V(</51 J"7‚1F(&g('9"<8K51 J",0$@K=KI J" #2"H-"#( "V(0<HDg2<=@=kj !5"3F0@ "" 867K7" P P b. o2g6F0K7@%$W"86 C7I,G\ A2J3Kt(=8K#HD" V(86 C:H-"7R "V( 9"#,0 "V(Z%3'9"Et(8 HD)2g6\7R 8K8"O$6$J(7R"B(17R('8050""S P c. obR9J(K52"‹U_U,0‹h_U\ ‹U_U ‹h_U o086 C'9" K"2 o‹(A"3$CJR"B@M ""  86  A  [  =8  D" 7I oh1A % F86"5x$ 7":"=(<V5V, oh/.'9"=QO8%< 7I o086 CU).6) o"S)( H+=8 D"7I:8 HDg(<BWl)=‰F(<3 oh1  A J # 9E :" =(<V9E5V, oh/.'9",jO8 P P P P /0) *7  9):; cd' _J)J _"#$ MUJ" t(JJ 5C)l A(68% "\ "&$\ o"80"\&$,0",0I" o""\&$1(z"gHK"L$=8Z$e /J"80",-"""F0$0e o"=81)'\ pC)l"V G,0JI5J9(<B\(lE",V 7R5L%K# pŒ"I"gHK,0I"$0\ h1Kt(h88".J P P P S508Q2$"J\(l9$ "2" u e\ hJ5C)lA(685L7QT0",0 86 '(%I" #68:k8:"=JmHK9",6$,-"J,l=8 $E"=HD P{ 5hJ5C)lA(685LgHK\ o_867(I"5LgHK #6898m [=(<V 71$ oh(z"gHK"5LgHK1A(=>5V. #I [ ,[=%>I";$0e S"=8 oŒ"gHK.,0=z #. R,0528,3I"$0 5B=8 P P P hJ5C)l1A(685L$EF"B9S\ ow0eF0$Cm.$0F"B9S1$V$:k8,08:O ">)1:X=( C,08:OI9"1J:Q%71$ oŒ"$0A(685L$EF"B9S #:X=( C=(<V71 $FBKt(88"%$0K7@ P P /0)1*7!8$9):; cd' _J)J _"#$  a- Nêu đặc điểm cấu tạo phù hợp với chức năng của phổi. om"F05C)lt(=WA%3EA)K":"X=7R=8 m" 9"K#,-"$E"=HD5B80" o880""FJ)m"1"F-)$0F-)$080":,-"F& RF-)=8:,-")m"""F-)1A:[:[$0 )m"">)"2$$7J8)m")&FBg„)g(I9",08,0 @= o_K,[A(68%)m"F0)Sl)+)0;Q$,0 H+585@"$0$8$6:0< !68 "V(9"387R=8 m" 9")S,0$J( S)m" H+:X:0 obIFH+)SF-1-"sPP•ŽPP="3()SF0$/5V $!=8 m"9%)m" P P P P 5 b- Khi con người hoạt động mạnh thì nhịp hô hấp thay đổi như thế nào ? Giải thích ? oU"8HD"86 C$6G[)EA)/ o"2"\ U"8HD"86 C$6K#'"V(/FH+E A)S508/S508'"V(8g",02"="V(958" & C58"=8$J(/ O9=(9(EA)@ 0%< "V(9"#F0$/[)EA) P /0)"*7!8$9):; cd' _J)J _"#$  J#KB(?=* o6:0<G>":(rF o0&${F-)\p-)$080" p-)K:0<9jY&$K,ZK:W,0K n8 p-):H-""B$$6 p-)"B$$61"V((<S"S:[,[ P P P P 5 C#)L)(M =EB"=8./5[:[,[)%<H)=EB"%F-)"B$ $6:6:0<F6" H+528,3,09E5[)%<F0\ o8A0<1=8:[,[)%FB5V$!"B$$6/J S508"B$$6,-"Y•"$)n)7",0hF P /0)$*79):; cd' _J)J _"#$  * Phân biệt sự trao đổi chất ở cấp độ cơ thể và trao đổi chất ở cấp độ tế bào #=8 m"A@A) CK#F07R=8 m",lA"K#,-" $E"=HD80"hK#FA<./H-$(I"98J,08g"; $E"=HD80" &D"2"9hi  ,0A2"=$E"=HD 80"Et(3"B(13EA)350""S obR=8 m"A@A) CS508F07R=8 m"A"S508,-" $E"=HD=8S508"S)lJA:":H€,08g";$J( ,08H-$E7}:Q8J86 C7I &D"2"J72 )x$)%<,08$E"=HD=8 # H SJKt(50" "S P P 5 * Nêu mối quan hệ về sự trao đổi chất ở ở cấp độ cơ thể và trao đổi chất ở cấp độ tế bào o_h@K#(A):":H€i  →S508l;S508J 72)x$50""Shi  2"=$E"=HD o_h@S508"2")1/FH+(A)8Kt( =8 m"A@K#68 "V(9"38=8 m"A@S508H+ F6"=8 m"A@S508">)8S508&6",0)J="#F0K7@ 87R&6",0)J="#%K# H,l<=8 m"A@A) CF"Bt($l"S,-"( 2$ 5288K#&6",0)J="# → =8 m"AF0 !=HK 52%7R7I P P P P . m"A@A) CS5 08 F07R= 8 m"A"S5 08 ,-" $E"=HD =8 S5 08 "S)lJA:":H€,08g";$J( , 08 H-$E7}:Q 8 J 86  C7I. m"A@K# 68 "V(9"3 8 = 8 m"A@S5 08 H+ F6"= 8 m"A@S5 08 ">) 8 S5 08 &6",0)J="#F0K7@  8 7R&6",0)J="#%K# H,l<= 8 . # 68 :k8:"=JmHK9",6$,-"J,l =8  $E"=HD P{ 5hJ5C)lA( 68 5LgHK o _86 7(I"5LgHK # 68 9 8 m

Ngày đăng: 24/07/2015, 10:56

TỪ KHÓA LIÊN QUAN

w