Use Of English 2 key

FCE Use of English 2 for the Revised Cambridge Examination Key Suggested answer .... had been working, applied, had been waiting, was asked, went, had bought, wanted Suggested answer .

Trang 1

For the revised ˆ Cambridge Examination

Express Publishing

Z=N

Express Publishing

Trang 3

Published by Express Publishing

3 Roman Bridge Close, Blackpill, Swansea SA3 5BE

system, or transmitted in any form, or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying

or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the Publishers Tests may be reproduced

without permission for classroom use only

ISBN (SET) 960-361-015-1

Trang 4

Contents

A Key

I4 ¡: NHgšÈăặ.: g H334 5 00-3 II 8 Practice TeSt 1 ˆ Ả 9

2 The lnfinitive / -ing form / Participles - - - HH HH HH TH TH HH ng Hư 10

Folder 2 . -QQQ Q00 ng Ki ch K9 cv k5: E1 1 EEEE 12 s19 HT 2 0 ⁄⁄43Ầ 12

B MOdal Verbs oo ng 13

II PC + x.ãăẽăẽ kkaaăaăaa Ố.ỐỐỐ.Ốố.ố 15

xi is Tác .ề 16

4 Adjectives / Adverbs / CompariSOns nh ẽ 17

FOIL 4 6 ./d :ẢẢ 19 PrActiCe TOSt .J 20 Pre@-teSt 1 —nã T .ẻ -a 21

5 Clauses / Linking WOFCS .- Ăn Hy TH HT HT TH HH HT TH ng rh 21

2 a . -ỔỔ 29 sai :(‹-‹4l3 29

Sao no on 30

2a .l1]RBRa In cố G4 34 xe e 35

7 Passive Voice / CausatiVe FOFTm 0 0n TT HH ng ng re 36 Re 6 .((dd4 39

Practice TOSt 7 = 40

8 Conditionals / Wishes / Unreal Past .cccccicccssecssecssseccesseesseeeecseeesesscesusesescssesesetasseereses 40

Folder ẮẶ (4 3 43 Practice TeSt 8 oi GRœ ốố ằ nh 44 Pr©-t©@S[ 2 QQ TQ nn ng TH ng 5505 ch ĐK 8 1.91 5E 58054 44

9 NOUNS / APiCleS ooo 6 1 (43 45 mi < 46 x2 aie-0MI 0 47

12 Inversion / Emphatic Structures TP 54

PA — 55

xi aie.MF 1 55 Bi: 01 54 ¬ 56

B Tests and Keys

II m 4i-

2 TOSt 2 66

KNir-Ũ 73

Trang 5

Key FCE Use of English 2 for the Revised Cambridge Examination

2 goes, is going, is, has just won, are treating

3 has been dyeing, goes, tries/has tried, says, wants, have been asking, doesn’t keep, says, has forgotten

4 have been trying, seems, have tried, listens, have ever experienced, don’t work

for the position of French teacher as advertised in The European

My academic qualifications include a degree in French from Oxford University | have spent several years in Paris and therefore, | have excellent practical knowledge of French I’ve also worked

as an assistant French teacher for two years in a school outside London | am unemployed at the

6 had read 11 was working 16 had/had had

Trang 6

FCE Use of English 2 for the Revised Cambridge Examination Key

(Suggested answer)

the new TV set | had ordered However, | was very angry as it arrived in a terrible condition Firstly, the delivery men were very rude and refused to wait while | was unpacking the TV When | unpacked

it, | saw it was damaged The control knob was broken and there was a large crack on the top of

the TV | have never before received anything in such bad condition Could you please arrange to

collect this set and deliver anew one as soon as possible? I trust this matter will receive your prompt

attention

1 became, continued, had begun, invaded, had conquered, was planning, caught, died

2 went, had been saving up, were, came, packed, got, set off, had been driving, remembered, had forgotten

3 woke up, had been dreaming, were trying, had, seemed, thought, came

4 invited, was, had never gone, were driving, saw, was raining, were still looking for

5 Did you enjoy, was, was getting on, had left, had been saving, sent, took

6 had been working, applied, had been waiting, was asked, went, had bought, wanted

(Suggested answer)

Margarita’s plane leaves Hamburg at 5.30 and arrives at London Gatwick at 6.45/at 6.45 at London Gatwick, so it will be an early start for you As agreed, Margarita will work from 8 to 10 in the morning and 3 to 8 in the afternoon and evening She will be having/will have English lessons every Saturday As you know, by Christmas Margarita will have completed six months’ employment and will therefore expect a pay rise of ten percent/a ten percent pay rise |am going on holiday for three weeks

on Saturday, so if you have any problems, (please) contact my secretary Elizabeth Hazlett | hope things will run smoothly between you and Margarita

Trang 7

4 will be 9 is published

5 will include/am going to include

Trang 8

25 2 has been taking ballet lessons 11 has been knitting for

3 is it since he moved 12 first time they have been

4 fastest car I’ve ever 13 still can’t speak

5 time we went abroad was 14 long ago did they

6 did you (last) visit 15 didn’t get up until

7 time she has ever eaten 16 six months since | smoked

8 still hasn’t turned 17 prettiest girl I've ever

9 haven't seen Emily for 18 had arrived before she started

10 is it since Patricia finished 19 still hasn’t come back

26 2 been 5 had 8 had 11 be 14 will 17 will

3 does 6 was 9 will 12 has 15 had 18 is

4 gone 7 being 10 am 13 to 16 being

Oral Development 1 (Suggested answer)

Picture A

They work really hard Their job is very dangerous They were called an hour ago by a passer-by who had noticed flames coming out of the house It will take them quite a long time to put out the fire They have rescued the trapped woman, who is now in hospital When they finish, they'll go to the fire station tired but happy that they saved a person

Picture B

The family are having a picnic They had been planning a day out in the open air for a long time but they waited for the weather to improve They packed everything early in the morning and set off as soon as the children were up They will spend the whole day in the country and by the time they go back home, they will have had such an excellent time that they will be planning their next excursion

Picture C

Tony is at home working and looking after the baby The baby’s mother, Liz, has gone to the hospital

to see her aunt The baby looks puzzled about what his dad is doing After Tony finishes his work, he’ll take Tommy to the park

Folder 1

27 2 off 4 about 6 out 8 into 10 out 12.down 14 to 16 in for

3 in 5 through 7 over 9 up = 11.down = 13 out 15 up to

28 2 at 7 of, on 12 with 17 of 22 about 27 with

3 to 8 for 13 in 18 at 23 from

4 with 9 on 14 with 19 with, for 24 of

5 offabout 10 on 15 in 20 with, about 25 in

6 of 11 on 16 at 21 for 26 at

29 2 you like me to call 8 will take place in

3 apologised for breaking 9 gets along/on with

4 is a skilful tennis 10 found it difficult to connect

5 is used to working 11 have been in Rome for

6 was Called off 12 is out of order

7 before she hired .

Trang 9

(Suggested answers)

I’m a bit of a night owl when it comes to studying; | don’t start until after midnight

The girl who got the job has turned out to be a fly-by-night and is never here on time

That new employee is a lame duck He can’t do anything on his own

Nobody knows anything about Toby, he’s a real dark horse

Simon’s a bit of a cold fish - he doesn't make any effort to socialise with us at all

Gillian is an early bird; she gets up at six o'clock every morning

My brother is such a couch potato, he does nothing but watch TV all day

Sam is such a live wire, he can’t sit still for five minutes

John’s daughter is the apple of his eye He is always buying her new toys and playing with her Jenny is always the life and soul of the party, she never stops dancing and having a good time

16 this 19 plenty/lots 22 since 25 as 28 to

17 what 20 yourself 23 time 26 with 29 have

18 put 21 many/some 24 than 27 which 30 in

Part 3

31 broke out 37 have been interviewing candidates for

32 is it since she decided 38 succeeded in breaking

33 had difficulty in absorbing 39 accused him of spoiling her ./-

34 he expected to be/get back blamed him for spoiling her

35 first time I’ve (ever) 40 still haven’t decided on

36 was going to call you

Part 4

Part 5

56 death 58 insecurity 60 removal 62 certainly 64 insurance

57 organisation 59 systematic 61 reliable 63 possessions 65 unavoidable

Trang 10

2 The Infinitive/-ing form/Participles

32 2 Ann seems to have been accepted to work there

3 He appears to be working hard

4 They seem to have been watching TV all afternoon

5 Tom appears to have missed the train

6 They seem to be moving house

7 She claims to have found the solution

8 It appears to have been raining hard

9 She pretends to be reading a magazine

10 Sharon tends to tell lies

33 2 to have been working 7 to wear 12 to have warmed up

3 to accept 8 to have drunk 13 to have discovered

4 to have left 9 to have been injured 14 to keep

5 to be cleaned 10 to pay 15 to be working

6 to have been polluting 11 to have been finished

34 2 trying 7 to hear 12 to send 17 have spoken

3 to seeing 8 to announce 13 toperform 18 to be working

4 talking 9 read 14 to retire 19 to finish/to have finished

5 listening 10 painting 15 going 20 to arrive

6 to dance 11 tohave changed 16 to carry

35 1 disappear 2 barking 3 take off 4 pattering 5 staring 6 trying

36 2 tochoose 5 to enjoy 8 serving 11 observing 14 to know

3 working 6 chatting 9 to see 12 giving 15 visiting

4 to like 7 (to) find out 10 munching 13 to being served

37 2 going 7 to board 12 to listen

3 travelling 8 to have been 13 to greet

4 to seeing 9 to have been working/to have worked 14 tosee

5 celebrating 10 being covered 15 to have come/to come

6 to be 11 to buy 16 to travel

38 2 are required to work 4 began learning German

3 needs to be improved 5 were advised not to drink

39 2 doing 5 going 8 to travel 11 to take

3 persuading 6 to find 9 to meet 12 running in/to be run in

4 to set off 7 totake 10 to be 13 to do

40 1 tosend 4 to put, shouting 7 totalk, making 10 to have, eating

2 to ask, doing 5 to spend, going out 8 to tell, working 11 to inform, not going

3 fixing, to ask 6 talking, to show 9 taking, to get 12 to post, taking

41 2 tointerrupt 6 sitting 10 doing 14 watch 18 seeing

3 looking for 7 making 11 to find 15 playing 19 to give

4 working 8 to hear 12 having 16 to feed 20 working

5 to check 9 wasting 13 to sit 17 todo 21 to join

Trang 11

10 found it difficult to do

(If Ss have difficulty telling the story, the teacher can ask concept questions to help them.)

Concept questions

What were they looking forward to doing?

What was the weather like?

What did they do while on board?

Did they catch any fish?

Was it difficult for Bob to catch the big salmon?

How did the weather change?

Were they able to keep the boat under control?

Could they get close to the shore? Why not?

Who rescued them?

were looking forward to doing this as they had been planning the trip for weeks They got on the boat and sailed off The day seemed to be fine There wasn’t a cloud in the sky After about half an hour they decided to stop and try to catch some fish Bob started casting/to cast and,

to his amazement, managed to hook a big salmon almost immediately The fish tried to get away, and continued fighting for a long time, but then it stopped struggling and Bob landed it It was then that they all noticed the sky clouding up The wind began to blow and the sea became very rough They had a difficult time keeping the boat under control, and they were afraid to get too close to the shore because the rocks appeared to be dangerous After a long time they happened

to see a coastguard boat and signalled to it The coastguard officers helped them (to) get into the harbour They were extremely relieved to be back on dry land, and regretted ever having set out

in the first place

Trang 12

47 2 need 7 cause to regain consciousness 12 handle sth successfully

3 causeto happen 8 complete successfully 13 mention

4 continue with 9 cause to recall 14 cancel

5 cause 10 create profit 15 order to come to sb’s help

6 be very excited 11 conduct (experiment/test) 16 cause to fall

48 1 for 5 for 9 at 13 to 17 with 21 of 25 on

2 about 6 with 10 of 14 on 18 for 22 to, about

3 on 7 about 11 of 15 to 19 with 23 to

4 for 8 of 12 with 16 to 20 of 24 of

49 2 broke down so we 8 children were made to study

3 is too hot for her 9 isn’t used to driving

4 you mind watering 10 mistook her for

5 were quite bored by 11 need to replace

6 rather watch TV than listen 12 objects to her working

7 set out early 13 haven’t heard from him

50 2 alamb 4 a peacock 6 asheet 8 the grave 10 a fox

3 a bell 5 apancake 7 abee 9 acucumber

51 of scissors | of men [of false teeth of cutlery | of questions | of shoes

17 case 20 which 23 example/instance 26 of 29 whether/if

18 wrong 21 others/some 24 fact 27 out 30 longer

Part 3

31 put forward some interesting ideas 37 cost him

32 were made to wait 38 ran across Ann while

33 used to work harder than 39 since Sophie last went to

34 on the point of leaving 40 about having dinner together

35 were allowed to stay up

36 studying arts to (studying) /

to study arts rather than

Trang 13

Part 4

41 v 43 7 45.for 47.itself 49.of 51 that 53 ¥ 55.being

42 been 44 the 46.it 48 v7 50.a 52.does 54.to

Part 5

56 fashionable 58.creatve 60 particularly 62 colourful 64 psychological

57 enthusiastic 59.locatons 61 attractive 63 sociable 65 occupation

52 2 obligation/necessity 6 advice (present) 10 possibility

3 ability (past) 7 absence of necessity 11 obligation/necessity coming from

4 request (informal) 8 asking for advice outside the speaker (past)

5 advice (past) 9 duty 12 criticism (past)

53 2 possibility, \tis possible that Tim is coming over today It is likely that Tim is coming over today

Tim is likely to come over today Tim could/might come over today

3 probability, It is probable that he'll be at the party tonight He will probably be at the party tonight

He ought to be at the party tonight

4 logical assumption, I'm sure they’ve gone out They can’t be at home They couldn’t be at home

5 necessity, It is necessary that | call my mother | must call my mother | have to call my mother { ought to call my mother

6 advice, | advise you to take an umbrella You should take an umbrella You had better take an umbrella

7 criticism, You should at least have driven her to work You ought to at least have driven her

to work

8 obligation, I’m obliged to help Mum clean the house | must help Mum clean the house

9 request, Could I/May I/Might | have a look at your newspaper? Would you mind if | had a look

at your newspaper?

10 offer, Shall | carry that for you? Can | carry that for you?

11 suggestion, Shall we go to the beach tomorrow? We could go to the beach tomorrow

12 prohibition, You can’t/mustn’'t smoke in the hospital You are prohibited from smoking in the hospital

13 duty, It is their duty to attend the meeting All employees have to attend the meeting

14 necessity, It is necessary to feed the dogs at 12:00 The dogs have to be fed at 12:00

15 advice, You ought to go to Pam’s party | advise you to go to Pam’s party

16 suggestion, We can/could go out tonight

17 duty, People should drive more carefully

18 logical assumption, |’m sure she isn’t feeling well

54 2 may phone us 5 can’t be seeing 8 may/might have left

3 can’t have been living 6 may/might be feeling 9 must be considering

4 must have spent 7 can't have been driving 10 may have rented

55 2 don’t have to cut 4 need not dust 6 don’t have to wear

3 must not take dogs 5 must not run

56 2 didn’t need to take 4 didn’t have to iron 6 didn’t have to accept

3 needn’t have bought 5 don’t need to have

Trang 14

Our teacher expects us to 7 It had to be done

We expect you to 8 | was expected to

Could you turn the TV off?

May I sit here?

Will you answer the phone?

You mustn't bite your nails

Can | use your pen?

| ought to have checked the tyres

These curtains don’t need ironing./You don’t need to iron these curtains

You shouldn’t speak with your mouth full

Shall we visit Mark and Jane?

Is he likely to phone? /Is it likely that he will phone?

You should brush your teeth after meals

He might arrive a little late

Can you ice-skate?

He needn’t have shown any identification

You could have told me there was no one in

We didn’t need to wait because there was no queue

Shall we go to the cinema tonight?

You must be here at 9.00

He must be a millionaire

He may change his mind

Could you help me carry these?

She can’t have paid so much for that dress

You should lock the door at night

Are we likely to get a pay rise?/Is it likely that we'll get a pay rise?

They could have informed us of the delay

Let’s try to mend it ourselves

You needn’t have gone to so much trouble

You ought to show more respect

You must inform the bank of any change of address

Could you collect/Would you mind collecting ., request

aren’t allowed to/can’t/may not smoke ., prohibition

can’t pay ., prohibition

have to lose ., necessity

May | paint ., asking for permission

shouldn't eat ., criticism/advice

must/could have taken, logical assumption

could you help ., request

may be sleeping ., possibility

ought to/should write ., advice

can type ., ability

must/have to/should confirm ., obligation/duty

should have told ., criticism

Trang 15

60 (Suggested answers)

"You could try giving up coffee."/"You can drink a cup of hot milk before you go to bed." He must/might be stuck in the snow

"You mustn’t/can’t play football there!"

"Oh - you shouldn’t have bought me such an expensive present."

"Could/May | close the window?"

"He must/might have fallen from his ladder."

9 "You must go to bed!"/"You should have been in bed by now."

10 "You should/ought to see/have seen your doctor."

11 "They ought to be here by now."

12 "You should have/ought to have phoned me."

61 2 could go to Canada 12 don't have to come

3 you like me to get 13 can’t have sent you

4 is likely to go 14 you mind if I read

5 needn’t have bought 15 can’t have been lying

6 must not smoke 16 likely that she will fail

7 had better change 17 must not talk to

8 should have warned me 18 needn’t have given me

9 don’t need to/needn’t attend 19 may/might have gone to

10 about going to 20 you like me to help

11 must be seeing

62 2 being 5 it 8 has 11 being 14 may 17 have

3 been 6 must 9 had 12 i 15 if 18 to

4 needed 7 that 10 to 13 had 16 have 19 to

Oral Development 3 (Suggested answers)

Picture 1 The boy must be taken to hospital

The car driver shouldn’t have been speeding

The boy should have been more careful

The car driver is likely to be taken to the police station etc

Picture 2 He must have cooked the company’s books

He shouldn't have done a thing like that

He may stay in prison for years etc

Picture 3 The girl may have been operated on

The girl must be feeling OK

Her family must be very happy etc

Picture 4 There must be/have been a burglary

Burglars may have stolen the family’s jewellery

The police are likely to find the burglars etc

Folder 3

63 2 down on 5 in 8 out 11 up 14 off

3 into 6 out 9 out for 12 into 15 down with

4 by 7 down to 10 off 13 up with 16 round

20 we

Trang 16

64 2 at 7 in 12 between 17 on 22 of

3 for 8 with/by 13 for 18 to 23 in

4 with 9 to 14 from 19 of 24 with/by

5, in 10 on 15 for 20 about 25 about

6 into 11 from/to 16 to 21 of

65 2 keep (on) practising 8 has been under discussion

3 needn’t have bought 9 is believed to have been

4 took her a month to 10 prefer to cycle rather than

5 likely to come 11 very interested in

6 did he set up 12 since we last saw

7 were made to wait

66 1 anear miss 8 loses his temper

2 wasted 9 is very worried about them

3 was one annoyance too many 10 get on really well

4 is always boasting 11 am suspicious; I’m sure sth bad is going to happen

5 looking very angrily 12 make people pay attention to him

6 in a few words 13 pay a huge amount

7 isn’t valid

67 a 1 carried 2 bring 3 took 4 carry 5 fetch

b 1 anxiety 2 nuisance 3 problem 4 trouble 5 nuisance

16 also 19 many/some 22 their 25 which/that 28 and

17 been 20 means/way 23 than 26 in 29 of

18 on 21 way 24 that 27 down 30 make

Part 3

31 are not allowed to smoke 36 ‘Il do my best to

32 you like me to do 37 must be ready to go

33 gave me his word (that) 38 since Sheila (last) went

34 didn’t need to get 39 can give me a ring/call

35 was made to take 40 thrilling to ski in

Part 4

41 this 43 ¥ 45 v 47.ones 49 for 51 most 53 “¥ 55 of

42 of 44 up 46 or 48 it 50 out 52 v 54 the

Part 5

56 astonishng 58.Archaeologists 60 distant 62 religious 64 production

57 civilisation 59 colonists 61 constructions 63 decorative 65 sailors

Trang 17

They have a modern navy-blue leather sofa (opinion, colour, material)

He loves his expensive new red mountain bike (opinion, age, colour, used for)

She has a lovely pure singing voice (opinion, opinion, used for)

He’s just sold that suit to a beautiful tall young slim French woman (opinion, size, age, shape, origin)

She bought brown and orange dining-room curtains (colour, be about)

She bakes delicious round chocolate birthday cakes (opinion, size, material, be about)

June has a tiny fluffy brown puppy (size, shape, colour)

She was given a spectacular black Italian evening dress (opinion, colour, origin, used for)

He bought a new graphite tennis racquet (age, material, used for)

He has a wonderful ninety-year-old French grandfather (opinion, age, origin)

We watched a boring black and white, German film (opinion, colour, origin)

She wears horrible glossy pink lipstick (opinion, colour, colour)

We used to have a strict old American biology teacher (opinion, age, origin, be about)

It was a stunning antique cream lace wedding dress (opinion, age, colour, material, used for) Yesterday we went to the huge modern sports club (size, age, used for)

Mary has a demanding new sales job (opinion, age, be about)

The house has a well-equipped large modern white kitchen (opinion, size, age, colour)

It was a huge white marble swimming pool (size, cofour, material, used for)

He has a big black school bag (size, colour, used for)

| have rarely seen such a well-made American detective film (opinion, origin, be about)

silk 4 steely 6 Leather 8 metallic 10 gold

3 stone 5 silky 7 feathery 9 stony

huge old marble 7 wonderful little antique

colourful terraced mountainside 8 lovely cool marble

sunny rectangular stone 9 expensive antique Persian

circular terracotta flower-filled 10 excellent traditional Italian

elegant medium-sized white

a trouble-free life 8 a seven-day journey

a badly-timed/an ill-timed visit

(Every week) he reluctantly does the shopping at the supermarket (every week)

She waited worriedly in the hospital all day for her test results

(At midday) the clock in the hall strikes exactly twelve times (at midday)

(In the evenings) my mother always used to read aloud to me (in the evenings)

(Yesterday) the soldiers marched bravely to the battlefield (yesterday)

(At weekends) they sometimes go by car to the leisure centre (at weekends)

(Eventually) we (eventually) arrived (safely) in Scotland (safely) after an extremely bumpy flight The detective had been following the suspect carefully all day

(Every morning) she walks quickly to the station (every morning)

She turned up (unexpectedly) at the party (unexpectedly) looking terribly annoyed

Trang 18

(All morning) he studied hard in his bedroom (all morning)

(For ten minutes) she looked at her reflection carefully in the mirror (for ten minutes)

The children sit (in their room) and play happily for hours (in their room)

(At the airport) he sadly waved goodbye to his friend (at the airport)

(This afternoon) the old boat sailed slowly through the water into the harbour (this afternoon)

He ran quickly down the stairs to the hall to answer the phone

(All day) she sat (lazily) by the fire (all day) (lazily) reading a book (all day)

(This morning) he looked nervously out of the window (this morning) to see if anyone was there Have you thought about sending your child to boarding school, but have been particularly worried about how your child would react to being away from you? On the 22nd and 23rd of this month, we

at St James are opening our doors to parents like you St James is conveniently located near Chatwick main train station and sits picturesquely on a mountainside overlooking the Menta Lakes Students sleep in twin rooms that have been tastefully redecorated and are specially designed to be

as comfortable as possible Students work hard (all day) and are supervised (all day) by experienced teachers Inthe evening they can sit in our comfortable canteen for a very nutritious meal prepared daily

by our resident chef who expertly selects fresh ingredients Once you’ve spent the day with us, we can guarantee you and your child will want to reserve a place at once

adj 6 adj 9 adv 12 adj 15 adv 18 adv 21 adj 24, adj

deeply, lately 6 highly, easily 10 pretty, hardly 14 widely, fully

Lately, nearly 7 fully, wrongly 11 last, pretty 15 Surely, nearly

widely, wrongly 8 shortly, nearly 12 directly, full

rarely, freely 9 surely, hard 13 freely, hard

quite, rather/quite, rather fairly, pretty 8 quite, rather/quite, rather, fairly, pretty

rather 9 quite, rather, fairly, pretty

quite, rather, fairly, pretty 10 rather

quite, rather/quite, rather fairly, pretty 11 quite, rather, fairly, pretty/quite, fairly, pretty quite, rather/quite, rather, fairly, pretty 12 quite, rather/quite, fairly, pretty

rather/quite

the most famous 7 huge 12 more welcoming

wonderful 8 the most breathtaking 13 expensive

the best 9 the highest 14 the most pleasurable the most picturesque 10 beautiful

cooler 11 better

brilliantly 4 quicker/more quickly 6 better 8 further

more powerfully 5 more thoroughly 7 more extensively

most 3 much 4 far 5 even 6 a bit 7 very 8 more

to start early rather than 12 wasn’t as far as

prefer juice to 13 the easier the exam

twice as much money 4s 14 more people who come

Not as easy as riding 15 eating chocolate to (eating)

father come out than stay 16 prefer just toast, whereas

more difficult than 17 as happy as (I do)

isn't so old as 18 three times as much as

getting more and more hectic 19 not as easy as mathematics

aS many Christmas cards as 20 can’t go any faster

Trang 19

83 1 like, as, as 4 as, as, like 7 as, as, like, like 10 like, as, as

2 as, like, like, as 5 aS, aS, aS, aS, like,as 8 as, as, like

3 as, like, as, as 6 As, like, as 9 as, as, like, as, as

84 2 more amusing than anyone 9 is/looks very similar to

3 can cook very well 10 behaves in a caring way

4 older | get, the happier 11 the most wonderful holiday

5 the cheapest restaurant 12 is a very good

6 has danced/has been dancing 13 eat less cheese than

professionally 14 prefers to read rather than

7 never met such a mean 15 am less artistic than

8 aS many brothers as

85 2 more 4 as 6 than 8.many 10 than 12 like 14 most

3 very 5 not 7 more 9 the 11 more 13 to 15 much

A dolphin is the most intelligent animal of all

A chimpanzee is wilder than a goat

A dolphin is more interesting to be with than a chimpanzee

A chimpanzee is more difficult to keep as a pet than a goat

A dolphin is the friendliest animal of all

A chimpanzee isn’t as friendly as a dolphin

A dolphin is more beautiful than a chimpanzee

A goat is the most useful animal to have of all

A chimpanzee isn’t as good a companion as a dolphin is

A chimpanzee isn’t as tame as a goat etc

Folder 4

86 2 up 5 behindwith 8 outwith 11 out 14 without

3 back on 6 on 9 up 12 through 15 for

4, in 7 down 10 in/down 13 back 16 in with

87 2 about 7 with, about/over 12 with, about 17 on/in 22 on

3 in 8 for 13 (in) 18 to 23 to

4 to 9 of 14 at 19 of 24 with

5 for 10 with 15 in/on 20 to 25 about

6 with 11 for 16 with 21.on 26 of

88 2 the most exciting story 8 see to this matter

3 to get along/on with 9 is as/so efficient as Martha

4, disapproves of her working 10 takes pride in his collection

5 may not have told him 11 is it since the earthquake

6 is likely to look for 12 are less expensive than

7 too embarrassed to think

89 1 as fit as a fiddle = in very good physical condition

2 as regular as clockwork = extremely regular

3 as light as a feather = very light

4 as daft as a brush = foolish

5 as blind as a bat = unable to see clearly or easily

6 as large as life = likely to attract attention

7 as alike as two peas in a pod = look exactly the same

8 as bold as brass = without shame

Trang 20

9 as good as gold = behaving very well

10 as poor as a church mouse = extremely poor

16 fact 20 who 24 well 28 in/from

17 out 21 idea/prospect/thought 25 then 29 such

18 have 22 like 26 At 30 or

19 point/time 23 will/may/can/could 27 from

Part 3

31 to the same school as 36 must have been trying

32 the best excuse you can 37 was made to leave

33 in search of a solution 38 you happen to know

34 to go in for 39 he worked was

35 spent a week (in) looking 40 is a fluent Spanish

Part 4

41 to 43 in 45.from 47 v7 49 but 51 # 53 Y 55 been

42 it 44.4 4e v 48 all 50 she 52 off 54 to

Part 5

56 natural 58 successful 60 application 62 suggestions 64 definite

57 repeatedly 59 combination 61.manufacturers 63 deficiency 65 proof

Trang 21

3 The girl who John was talking to is my sister./The girl John was talking to is my sister

4 The house in which | spent my childhood has been demolished./The house | spent my childhood

in has been demolished

That’s the man who he spoke to on

of the murder

The friend with whom | was travelli

German

the day of the murder./That’s the man he spoke to on the day

ng spoke German./The friend who | was travelling with spoke

Trang 22

Ann, who is a generous person, took us all on holiday (ND not omitted)

The hospital where he was treated is a very good one (D not omitted)

People who don’t eat meat are called vegetarians (D not omitted)

The house where they live is very small (D not omitted)

The book which/that | am reading at the moment is very interesting (D omitted)

The hotel which is opposite the museum is very expensive (D not omitted)

People who speak two languages equally well are called bilingual (D not omitted)

Dublin, which has a population of one million, is a very beautiful city (ND not omitted)

People who mug other people should be punished (D not omitted)

My best friend, whose name is Sarah, is living in Poland now (ND not omitted)

Greece, which has many beautiful islands, is a great place for holidays (ND not omitted) People who drink and drive should be heavily fined (D not omitted)

Women who are pregnant should not smoke (D not omitted)

The flat which she lives in is very cold (D omitted)

Majorca was the first place where we went on holiday together (D omitted)

The man who/that the police arrested last night was charged with murder (D omitted)

The newspaper which/that | buy is always full of interesting articles (D omitted)

The velvet dress which/that she wore to the party was very expensive (D omitted)

The students who were involved in the march were arrested (D not omitted)

She bought a new dress which she wore to my party

That’s the woman who won the lottery last week

This is the vase which he bought at an auction

My friend has a new cat whose name is Riley

This is the cinema which was built in 1945

This is Mary who(m) I’m sharing a flat with

The cheque which he posted last week only arrived today

I’m reading Wuthering Heights which was written by Emily Bronte

Paul’s new car which cost him £10,000 has broken down

Here’s a photograph of the hotel where we stayed last summer

the customer who refused to 7 working here, many of whom

which we went to 8 a pity that | lost

three of whom were 9 who is twenty-three is

is where many tourists 10 who | went out with

whose cars break down can

is 7 had had 12 have put 17 had seen

is going to rain 8 isn’t 13 had 18 had happened

is 9 had spent 14 were/was 19 had ended

will have to 10 were/was 15 were/was 20 is going to faint

(have) put 11 were/was 16 had

as if you need 8 as if she were/was

aS if/though he has lost 9 (in) the way she had

as though she had met 10 as if/fthough he has got

as if/though she were/was 11 the silver the way she

a$ if/though she needs 12 me as if/though | were

(in) the way he had

were 6 will continue 10 become 14 is exposed Until 7 While 11 before

exceeded 8 is 12 disappear/have disappeared

As long as 9 By the time 13 Every time

Trang 23

106 2 the food, for it was

2 if, arrive 5 When, returns 8 If, will fall through

(Suggested answers)

before you cut it

He left her, for he couldn’t put up with her complaints

Since there’s so much work to do we can’t go on holiday

As | have to visit my uncle I can’t come with you

She made mistakes because she wasn’t experienced

Since she seldom talks about herself | didn’t know that she had been married

She took a break because she wasn’t feeling well

As it was raining very hard she was soaked to the skin

On the grounds that he is in debt, he will have to reduce his spending a lot

They turned back, for they didn’t want to get stuck in the traffic

There were so many people in the station that | was unable to find the friend | had arranged to meet

It had also been such a long time since I’d seen her that | barely remembered what she looked like Then, suddenly | heard a familiar voice behind me "Marilyn, is that really you?" Rachel smiled at me

"It’s been so long that I’ve got an awful lot of things to tell you Come on! Let’s go somewhere for coffee." | took her to a lovely café I know It was such a nice day that we decided to sit outside in the sun We had such a lot to say to each other that we didn’t notice the time fly We used to spend such

a lot of time together that | always knew what she was thinking We had never kept secrets from each other Now, she seemed happy enough, but her eyes looked so sad that | was sure there was something she wasn't telling me When | confronted her, she said that everything was fine "Don’t try

to pretend, Rachel," | said "We’ve been such good friends for many years now that you can’t possibly think | can’t tell that you're upset."

consequently she couldn’t talk

$0 interesting a book that

(the reason) why he is/became/g0t

as a result she had

3 know why she is/was So

4 was so lovely a summer

by the sea that she decided to start swimming lessons After training for ten years, she joined the National team Jasmin was so keen on protecting endangered species that she participated in many expeditions She is such a hard working person that soon she gained her colleagues’ respect Until recently she had been trying to locate a sunken ship She worked so hard trying to find the treasure onthe ship that when she finally did so, she became famous She travels wherever she wants to and whenever she feels like doing it She has such a busy lifestyle that she has no time for a husband and family

2 She studies hard in order to get a good job when she finishes university

She studies hard so that she can get a good job when she finishes university

She studies hard with a view to getting a good job when she finishes university

She studies hard with the aim of getting a good job when she finishes university

Trang 24

3 We flew direct to Rome to avoid getting stuck in London

We flew direct to Rome to prevent us getting stuck in London

We flew direct to Rome for fear we might get stuck in London

We flew direct to Rome for fear of getting stuck in London

We flew direct to Rome so as not to get stuck in London

We flew direct to Rome in order not to get stuck in London

We flew direct to Rome so that we wouldn’t get stuck in London

He’s joined a gym so as to be healthy and fit for the summer

He’s joined a gym to be healthy and fit for the summer

He’s joined a gym in order to be healthy and fit for the summer

He’s joined a gym so that he will be healthy and fit for the summer

He’s joined a gym with a view to being healthy and fit for the summer

He’s joined a gym with the aim of being healthy and fit for the summer

She didn’t go to town yesterday so as not to spend any money

She didn’t go to town yesterday so that she wouldn’t spend any money

She didn’t go to town yesterday for fear of spending money

She didn’t go to town yesterday to avoid spending any money

2 She kept her jewellery in a safe deposit box for fear it might be stolen

3 The beekeeper put on a veil and helmet to avoid being stung by the bees

4 She is on a strict diet so as to fit into her black dress for the party

5 He left home early in order to be at the restaurant on time

6 I'll bring something for dessert in case we want to eat something sweet later

7 This is a bread bin (which is) for keeping bread fresh

8 | brought my umbrella in case it rained later

2 incase their luggage goes 7 in order to buy

3 with the aim of driving 8 used for banging in

4 to prevent motorists (from) going 9 to avoid doing it

5 with a view to becoming 10 in order to go

6 in case we are thirsty 11 with a view to opening

(Suggested answers)

2 so as to familiarise 5 so that, will be able to verify 8 so that, won’t get

3 so as not to make 6 (so as/in order) to have

4 in order to give 7 for taking out

2 Although 5 although 8 nevertheless 11 yet 14 However

3 Despite 6 in spite of 9 as 12 In spite of 15 as

4 yet 7 though 10 However 13 even though 16 whereas

2 No matter how/However 5 but

3 Despite 6 although/even though/though

4 Whereas/While/Although/Even though/Though

(Suggested answers)

2 Despite the fact that she is young, she is sensible

Although she is young, she is sensible

She is young; nevertheless/however, she is sensible

She is young She is sensible, though

Despite the fact that he is thin, he went on a diet

Although he is thin, he went on a diet

He is thin; nevertheless/however, he went on a diet

Despite being thin, he went on a diet

He is thin He went on a diet, though

Trang 25

Despite the fact that he had no money, she married him

Although he had no money, she married him

He had no money; nevertheless/however, she married him

He had no money She married him, though

Despite the fact that he is wealthy, he never spends money on himself

Although he is wealthy, he never spends money on himself

He is wealthy He never spends money on himself, though

He is wealthy; however/nevertheless, he never spends money on himself

Despite being wealthy, he never spends money on himself

2 Despite the fact he was popular

3, although he had the right qualifications

4 No matter how much he tries /

Although he tries hard

115 Christmas, yet the weather is

Matter how hard he tried

Spite of not having much

despite the fact he found

matter what you say

5 yet he hasn’t got enough money

6 Although the record was scratched

7 Even though he didn’t mean to

8 nevertheless, we watched it all

dislikes pets; nevertheless she allowed while his wife enjoys

nO matter how hard you

as She was, she managed

even though they frighten

OOON

One should have lots of patience to do gymnastics whereas rafting is for people with strong nerves Although gymnastics demands long hours of work, it earns you fame Famous as one becomes, he/she has little time for personal life Rafting is for those who are willing to take risks whereas gymnastics requires control over one’s body and mind etc

116 2 due to the fact that

3 all of which were

4 behaves as if/though she were/was

5 in order to be sure

6 by the time | got

7 despite the fact our team

117 2 How 6 so 10 such an

3 sucha 7 How 11 What an

4 How 8 What 12 What

5 What 9 so 13 How

2 What an expensive coat!

It's such an expensive coat!

Isn't it an expensive coat!

How clever she is!

What a clever girl!

She’s so clever!

What a waste of time!

Wasn’t it a waste of time!

What dirty water!

How dirty the water is!

Isn’t the water dirty!

What a terrible storm!

How terrible the storm was!

It was such a terrible storm!

10

11

8 none of which were

9 for fear the dog might

10 such a high mountain that

How cold your hands are!

Your hands are so cold!

Aren’t your hands cold!

What a lucky man John is!

Isn’t John lucky!

John is so lucky!

How forgetful he is!

What a forgetful person!

Isn’t he forgetful!

How well she cooks!

What a good cook she is!

Isn’t she a good cook!

He talks such nonsense!

What nonsense he talks!

Trang 26

119 2 how 3 whata 4 sucha 5 so

120 Positive Addition

He is rich and good-looking, too/also

He is rich Moreover/Furthermore/In addition/Further/Besides, he is good looking

He is rich not to mention the fact that he is good-looking

In addition to being good-looking he is rich

Negative Addition

Tracy doesn’t speak Spanish Nor does Maeve

Tracy doesn’t speak Spanish and neither does Maeve

Tracy doesn’t speak Spanish and Maeve doesn’t either

Contrast

Although/While/Whereas/Even though | can’t cook, my husband can

Nick doesn’t like pop music On the other hand/In contrast/However, he likes opera

She says she’s short of money At the same time she’s always buying new clothes

She says she’s short of money and yet she’s always buying new clothes

| can’t afford it even if you can

Similarity

Cyclists should wear helmets: horse riders should likewise

Employees are expected to be well qualified Equally, they should have a lot of relevant experience Type this report in the same way you typed the previous one

Concession

London is a very noisy city Even so/However/Nonetheless/Nevertheless, | still like it

Although/Even though/Considering London is a very noisy city, | still like it

London is a very noisy city and yet/still | like it

Despite/In spite of/Regardless of the fact that London is a noisy city, | still like it

I like London Admittedly it is a very noisy city, though

Whereas/While leather is very cheap there, gold is very expensive

Leather is very cheap there On the other hand, gold is very expensive

Alternative

We could go to a restaurant or get a take away

We could go to a restaurant Alternatively/On the other hand, we could get a take away

Charlotte Brénte wrote several books such as/for example/for instance Jane Eyre

| enjoyed all Charlotte Brdnte’s books, particularly/in particular Jane Eyre

| prefer bright colours like red and pink

Trang 27

The cost of living rose sharply so the factory workers asked for a pay rise

Now that the cost of living has risen sharply, the factory workers asked for a pay rise

Owing to the rise in the cost of living, the factory workers asked for a pay rise

Manner

He behaves as though he owned the place

The tennis player talked about how/the way in which she had won the match

Sam dresses the same way as her mother

Condition

Allen told the children they could stay up late on condition that/as long as/onlly if/if they

didn’t watch too much TV

It is always a good idea to have a phone card on you in case/in the event that you have to make

a phone call

We should be able to afford the house assuming that the bank agrees to give us a loan

You mustn’t be late again or else/otherwise you'll get the sack

I'll probably miss the last bus whether | leave now or not

Consequence of a condition

I’m hoping that John will let us have the car tonight, otherwise we won’t be able to go out

I’m hoping that John will let us have the car tonight ff so/Then/In that case we'll be able to go out Martina runs her own business Consequently/Therefore/Thus she is very seldom able to take a holiday

Your passport may be stolen while you are on holiday Under those circumstances you should report the theft immediately to the local police

Purpose

Louise went to bed early so that/in order that she wouldn’t be tired during the exam

Louise went to bed early in order not to be tired during the exam

Louise went to bed early in case she was tired during the exam

Louise went to bed early for fear that she would be tired during the exam

Effect/Result

It rained all day, and consequently/for this reason/as a consequence/thus/so we couldn’t go

to the zoo

It rained so much that we couldn’t go to the zoo

It was such a rainy day that we couldn't go to the zoo

Comparison

John is just as experienced as James

The fur coat was twice as expensive as the leather one

The fur coat was more expensive than the leather one

The leather coat was less expensive than the fur one

The leather coat was half as expensive as the fur one

The more you are prepared to pay, the better the quality will be

Time

You can leave whenever you're ready

Now that she’s qualified she earns more money

After she’d qualified, she earned more money

Before she was qualified she didn’t earn as much money

Things haven’t been the same since Simon left

We're going to wait to buy a house until/till prices have fallen

While | was in Paris, | visited many places of interest

As he gets older, he becomes more bad tempered

Place

| have never been back to the village where | was born

Trang 28

Exception

When | was at school | was good at most subjects but/apart from maths

Relative

1 can’t remember the person to whom | gave the letter

You are free to do what you want

The car which/that was stolen was found abandoned outside a disused factory

That girl, whose name | can’t remember, used to go to our school

Chronological

At first/To begin with/Initially/To start with | didn’t like Mary’s new boyfriend but then/afterwards

he began to grow on me and in the end/eventually we became good friends

First of all/First heat the oil in a pan

Secondly/After this (that)/Second break the eggs and beat them

At last | have a computer of my own

Reference

A meeting is to be held next week concerning/regarding the appointment of new staff

Summarising

In conclusion/In summary/To sum up/As | have said/As it was previously stated/On the

whole/In all/Altogether/In short/Briefly/To put it briefly | enjoyed the book, although | found the plot hard to follow

121 2 There have been severe snowstorms all over Britain, specifically in Scotland (clarification)

3 Neither Peter nor Dick can afford a holiday this year (negative addition)

4 Many famous people supported the cause, such as Princess Diana and Michael Jackson (exemplification)

5 My nephew likes to wear a watch even though he can’t tell the time yet (concession)

6 The film was good except for the ending (exception)

7 The firefighter rushed into the blazing building regardless of the danger (concession)

8 Colin’s mother is French and yet he can’t speak a word of the language (contrast)

9 The elderly woman walked slowly and hesitantly as if she was in great pain (manner)

0 | would like to make an appointment with the bank manager concerning my application for a loan (reference)

11 I suppose | can tell you providing you don’t tell anyone else (condition)

12 | always have a hot chocolate before | go to bed in order to help me to sleep (reason)

13 Yesterday | found a wallet which contained over a hundred pounds (relative)

14 | really enjoy surfing, although it is difficult (concession)

11 to avoid having/if you want to avoid

Trang 29

Folder 5

124 2 get at = mean/imply 9 ge† over = recover from

3 get on with = be on friendly terms with 10 get through = finish

4 get through to = reach by phone 11 give in = surrender

5 get away with = escape punishment 12 give up = abandon a habit

6 get across = successfully communicate 13 give out= come to an end

7 give away = give free of charge 14 give off = emit

126 2 ran away/off with jewellery 8 having a headache

3 was not old enough to 9 to bring him round

4 with a view to starting 10 may see him

5 no matter what 11 though I was hungry

6 hate being taken 12 more you exercise, the fitter

7 mind if I took

127 1 pig - person between two opposed 5 goat - to annoy sb

people unable to influence the course 6 bear - in a bad mood

of their argument 7 rat - suspect sb of sth

2 fish - drink a lot of alcohol 8 cat - reveal a secret

3 elephant - sth unwanted 9 dogs - to deteriorate

4 horse - doing sth useless 10 cows - for a long time

128 2 lies 3 arisen 4 lie 5 risen 6.laid 7 rose 8 lay

16 have 19 when 22 has 25 some/other/many 28 time

17 who 20 up 23 more/in 26 to 29 take

18 on 21 In 24 amount/level(s)/proportion 27 from 30 to

Part 3

31 turned down 36 not so/as domineering as

32 the best solution he could 37 won't let him stay

33 in sales according to 38 were taken aback when

34 fell out with her over 39 too excited to keep

35 her being rich/her wealth 40 where I grew up

Part 4

41 of 43.7 45.a 47 4 49.The 51 after 53 the 55 their

42 be 44 up 46 most 48.v 50.to 52 v 54 v

Trang 30

Part 5

130 2 He said he had always hated the music they played at that disco (out-of-date reporting; the

tenses change)

She said he'll repair the car next Friday (up-to-date reporting; the tenses don’t change)

She said she would be travelling home that time the following week (out-of-date reporting; the tenses change)

5 She says he left last Monday (the reporting verb is in Present S so the tenses in the reported sentence do not change)

6 He said he hasn’t decided what type of car he will buy (up-to-date reporting; the tenses don't change)

She said it was time we/they went out (unreal past)

He said the earth is/was round (true)

He said (that) when they were fishing, they caught a trout (the reported sentence contains a time clause, therefore the tenses can remain the same)

10 The secretary said my reports are all typed up (up-to-date reporting; the tenses don’t change)

11 The teacher said dinosaurs are extinct (true)

12 Lucy said Paris was a small city (not true)

13 He said he had been sunbathing all afternoon (out-of-date reporting; the tenses change)

14 Paul said she looks/looked very pretty today/that day (reporting immediately after it was said)

15 He said that if he were me, he would enter the competition (2nd type conditional)

16 The coach said that if they had played well, they would have won (3rd type conditional)

17 He said she doesn’t seem to be enjoying herself (up-to-date reporting; the tenses don’t change)

18 The professor said water freezes at 0°C (true)

19 He said she ought to see a doctor

20 Tom said Mum was making a cake then (out-of-date reporting; the tenses change)

21 She said they had been to Australia two years before

22 Tim said he can’t possibly be serious (up-to-date reporting; the tenses don’t change)

23 Her father said they had been/were watching television when they heard the news (the

reported sentence contains a time clause, therefore the tenses can remain the same)

24 She said she is meeting Terry tomorrow (up-to-date reporting; the tenses don’t change)

25 My boss said that | would have to do better than that the next time (out of date reporting; the tenses change)

She asked Tim if/whether he had really written that poem

They asked the doctor how the operation had gone

He asked her if she would be going on holiday the following Easter

Joan asked Mary if/whether that was her daughter walking along the pier

She asked me why he was acting that way

She asked me if | could let Joan know she would be late

She asked Lynn which of those dresses suited her best

Trang 31

He asked who had used his toothbrush

He asked me if/whether | wanted to join them at 6.00

He asked me why | hadn’t told him about the party

She asked Sue if/whether she had been to York before

| doubted that he had stolen the money

He wondered if she had told anyone about their engagement

Could you tell me what time the train leaves?

She wondered who had done it

He wanted to know where she/I had been

| wonder if/whether he speaks French fluently

| doubt ifAwhether she will be on time

Do you know how long he has been working here?

| want to know if/whether they are moving house

Mother told us/me to wipe our/my feet on the mat

She asked me to forgive her

He asked me if | could babysit for him that night

She advised me not to eat so much meat

Tom’s boss told/warned him to be there on time in future

Barry asked/requested her to pass him the salt

Sally suggested buying some new curtains

Henry suggested my going to bed early/Henry suggested that | (should) go to bed early His father told him not to be horrible to his little sister

She asked when we would let them know

She offered to carry my suitcase (offer)

She said (that) she couldn’t play chess very well

She said (that) we had to finish the work that day

She said (that) | didn’t have/need to wear formal clothes

She said that | should take more exercise (advice)

She offered to get me an aspirin

She said (that) Tony must have missed his bus

She said (that) we would go to the zoo the following day

She said (that) she might take up skiing

She asked me what she should buy him for his birthday (advice)

She said (that) they wouldn’t arrive on time

She said they wouldn’t have to be at the meeting the following week

instruct - He instructed me to press the button first

deny - He denied copying/having copied John’s work

complain - He complained to me about him never telling the truth/He complained

that he never told/tells the truth

boast - He boasted that he was very good at maths

exclaim - He exclaimed that she was very beautiful

inform - He informed me that Peter was unable to attend the meeting the following day

refuse - He refused to tell me what had happened

advise - He advised me to go home

explain - He explained to me how to fix it

explain - He explained to me how he had begun his career

admit - He admitted telling/having told them everything

apologise - He apologised for shouting/having shouted

accuse - He accused me of lying/having lied to him

want - He wanted me to carry the bag

remind - He reminded me to ask Janet

Trang 32

warn - He warned me not to touch that wire

permit - He permitted me to go

urge - He urged me to try it again

insist - He insisted on her attending more frequently

invite - He invited me to go to the theatre

forbid - He forbade me/us to talk during the exam

encourage - He encouraged me to enter the race

command - He commanded us/me to run immediately

beg - He begged me to tell him the truth

deny - He denied that James had told him he was working undercover

allow - He allowed me to take his car

promise - He promised that he wouldn't do it again

threaten - He threatened to shoot me if | didn’t give him the money

offer - He offered to help

order - He ordered me to give him everything

apologise - He apologised for being/having been late

agree - He agreed that he was very handsome

claim - He claimed that he knew the musician well

ask - He asked me to explain once more

37 complain - He complained that | was never on time

(Suggested answers)

Carter explained that he had already been on holiday, reminding his boss that he had been on safari in Kenya His boss then wanted to know whether Carter had gone in March When Carter said that that was correct, his boss asked whether he had enjoyed his holiday Carter explained that as he hadn’t managed to see many animals, it had been (very) disappointing The boss then asked him if

he had any plans to go back there Carter informed him that he had already booked tickets for the following year in February, adding that he thought it would be a better time for seeing the animals The boss ended the conversation by saying jokingly that they would be looking for anew accountant

if Carter came face to face with a lion

the weekend in Scotland, adding that they would be able to find a cheap bed and breakfast in the Highlands Cathy wanted to know what they were going to do all weekend with nothing but sheep for company Andrea promised to teach her how to ski

had written to the University of Madrid James apologised, explaining that he hadn’t had time

Mr Mills said that there was no point in apologising to him but he pointed out that James had to apply early because the universities/they fill their places very quickly James then admitted that he was afraid

of not passing his Spanish exam Mr Mills asked him if he had been working hard James said that

he had but he had hoped to apply to Paris as he was much better at French Mr Mills agreed that James was better at French and wanted to know whether he would write to the Sorbonne that night if he put his name down James promised to write as soon as he got home

(Suggested answers)

"I’m not taking responsibility for our/the situation." "But you don’t even know how to read a map," Catherine said "I'll leave if you don’t get us out of this mess." "But you always make me do all the work," Stephen complained "I’m sorry for not helping," Catherine said, "but please do something as

| don’t want to spend the night in the open." "OK, we'll find somewhere to stay," Stephen said, "but just keep calm Actually, would you mind helping me with the map reading?" "Of course," Catherine laughed "Perhaps you should try holding the map the right way up."

ashipwreck full of treasure on the ocean floor," the diver boasted "You are lying," his friend replied

"You see, that part of the sea has been explored thoroughly.” "Well, | have found some treasure," the diver insisted and added, "only | have searched that particular area." "Well if this is the case," his friend replied, "you should notify the authorities as soon as possible in order to lay claim to the treasure If

Trang 33

2 He proposed that we/they (should) go to the beach

3 Dad recommended that we/they (should) paint the room blue

4 She requested that I/ne/she (should) bring her a cup of tea

5 Mr Smith insisted that we/they do our/their homework

(Suggested answer)

she was very hungry and she added that she hadn’t eaten anything since breakfast She then asked Geoffrey if he was sure he didn’t want anything He replied that he was sure, adding that he’d already eaten too much that day and couldn't eat anything else Joan suggested that he have a glass of milk and he agreed Joan told him that she had really enjoyed the visit to the aquarium that morning and went on to ask him what he thought they should do that afternoon Geoffrey suggested going to the folk museum because he thought it looked interesting Joan reminded him that they had to be back

at the hotel by six He asked her not to worry as they would have enough time Joan then gave an exclamation of surprise and went on to say she had lost her purse, adding that she thought she must have dropped it in the car park Geoffrey offered to go back and look for it for her

She exclaimed that it was a brilliant idea

She promised to take me to the park the next day

She suggested having the wedding in the spring

She begged me not to tell her father what had happened

She complained that | was always late

She apologised for not being/having been there when | needed her

She accused me of switching/having switched the reports

She refused to lend me the money

10 She forbade me to go to the party that night

11 She offered to hang out the washing

12 She reminded me to send Mum a birthday card

13 She explained to me how to switch on the machine

14 She boasted that she was the best tennis player in the club

15 She encouraged me to propose to her

"OK, I’d be happy to come back next Thursday," said Daniel

(Suggested answers)

2 He asked her to take the dog for a walk as he was busy

3 She advised him not to smoke, explaining that it was bad for his health

4 He asked if he could borrow her pen because he needed to write something

5 The teacher told them not to talk because it was a test

6 She suggested that he turn off the TV as he wasn’t watching it

7 He invited Mary to their house that evening, explaining that Jim wanted to see her

8 He wanted to know if she had read the newspaper as he wanted to look at it

9 She explained that the baby should be asleep as it was ten o’clock

10 She refused to have any more cake, explaining that she had had enough

11 Their mother warned them not to play near the road because it was too dangerous

12 He told me that he liked Susan because she was very friendly

13 She explained that she was teaching Jane’s class because Jane was on holiday that week

14 He informed me that Sarah would like to have the house because she had lived there a long time

15 He told June that she could become famous as she was a very good singer

16 He asked her whether she was going to take the job or wait for a better one

Trang 34

She asked me to phone Julie as she had heard she had had a fight with Mark

She wanted to know when May would be back as she had been away all week

He asked his wife whether they should try the new restaurant as he had heard it was very good She explained that if anyone phoned | was to tell them she wouldn't be there till the following day

She said she would love to go to Venice, adding that she had never been there

She told me not to ask Simon how to use the computer as he didn’t know a thing about them Samantha explained that she had to go at once or she might miss the bus

Charlotte apologised for not having phoned/phoning me the day before, explaining that she had had to visit her aunt

3 accused Mandy of taking/having taken 18 begged him not to hurt

1 "Isn’t this wonderful?" said Philip "| wish we never had to go home." "Yes, it’s marvellous," agreed Monica "I couldn’t believe it when Jack told us we had won the competition."

Philip exclaimed how wonderful it was, adding that he wished they never had to go home Monica agreed that it was marvellous saying that she couldn't believe it when Jack had told them that they had won the competition

2 "How’s your husband doing?" said Sharon’s uncle "Has he recovered properly from the operation?" "Yes," replied Sharon "He’s up and about now In fact he’d love to see you Why don’t you pop round tonight and surprise him?"

Sharon’s uncle asked how her husband was and wanted to know whether he had recovered properly from the operation Sharon replied that he had and was up and about She then added that her husband would love to see him and suggested him popping round that night to surprise him

Folder 6

Trang 35

Part 3

Part 4

42 was 44 for 46 that 48 v 50 in 52.one 54

Part 5

Trang 36

Hundreds of exam papers are marked by teachers every year

Who was Romeo and Juliet written by?

Your hair should be dried before you go out

He mustn't be told the truth./The truth mustn’t be told to him

She likes being taken to the theatre

Why wasn’t she given the job?

They were told not to tell anyone

We should have been given a bonus./A bonus should have been given to us

He will be brought in for an examination (by the doctors)

All flights have been delayed by fog

No parcels were sent to me./! wasn’t sent any parcels

The house had been cleaned before | got there

When we arrived at the hotel, all the rooms had been filled

Why hasn’t Mary been invited to the party?

You will be helped by Pauia to finish your project

The new community centre is being opened by the mayor next week

She was heard complaining strongly to the manager

Bags can be left at the left-luggage office

Some antique vases were found in the old house (by workmen)

Plans have been drawn up for the new library

Who was he given the new car by?/By whom was he given the new car?

The lion is going to be set free next week

What time is he expected to arrive?

They have pulled down the old barn

They will publish the results in July

Bad weather ruined the trip

You should have posted the letter last week

Who raised the money?

Why haven’t they painted the house yet?

They heard her shouting

How much did they pay you?

Someone has stolen his car./He has had his car stolen

| can’t bear people cheating me

They will choose a famous actress to advertise the product

They made John do the washing up

Pollution is gradually destroying the ozone layer

They are holding a bring-and-buy sale next month

Afamous interior decorator did up our house

The earthquake caused the cracks in the wall

Hunters kill thousands of rare birds every year

Someone stole her purse on the bus./She had/got her purse stolen on the bus

Trang 37

22 Why haven't they repaired the dishwasher yet?

23 Scientists are developing a new drug

24 Farmers are to introduce a new breed of cow into the country

25 They will have removed the furniture by noon

26 Who was going to replace you?

27 Tourists are ruining the island

28 Her travel agent had booked two rooms for her

29 They saw her leave the building

30 They should have reserved seats a week ago

2 by 3 by 4 with 5 by 6 with 7 with 8 by 9 with 10 by

A in the Hattersby area are being investigated by the police Noises have been heard by residents, but nothing suspicious has actually been seen Residents have been shocked by the recent rise in crime in the neighbourhood Matters of security are being discussed with the police and greater police presence in the area has been requested

B The Black Swan Hotel has just been bought by a wealthy businessman It was owned by the Barrett family for many years, and the building should have been restored many years ago, but not enough money could be found The hotel is being closed for a few months for redecoration

At the moment the floors are being polished by workmen, and all the rooms are being

redecorated

2 is believed to have got lost in the forest 7 was said to have been wrongly accused ls believed that he got lost in the forest was said that she was wrongly accused

3 is said to have been very ill 8 is believed to be leaving soon

is said that she has been very ill is believed that he is leaving soon

4 was said to have been shot 9 is said to be very poor

was said that the president had been shot is said that his health is very poor

5 is believed to have been taking drugs 10 are reported to have been stolen

is believed that she was taking drugs Is reported that some papers have been

6 is expected to pass his driving test stolen

ls expected that he will pass his driving test

2 Will be sent out 7 director will have been appointed

3 is going to be transferred 8 was given a gold watch

4 construction will have been completed 9 was told off

5 caretaker is being held responsible 10 is being opened

(Suggested answers)

The film which the public has been waiting for for so long, The Hawk, has finally been released by the Winter Production Company It was originally going to be released by the Winter Company

in August but they decided to wait until October, as it is known that fewer people go to the

cinema in the summer The Hawk was directed by Richard Able and people are being

encouraged (by critics) to see it British audiences are reported to have bought a lot of tickets

so the Hawk is sure to be a success

Trang 38

Over the past ten years the seas surrounding Britain have been polluted by oil spills Oil is

spilled onto the coast (by tankers) and many forms of wildlife are harmed It is said by

environmentalists that a lot of volunteers are needed if the damage is to be minimised It has been promised by the government that in future the owners of any tankers that pollute the

North Sea in this way will be prosecuted It is also hoped that such incidents can be prevented

if more lighthouses are built along the coastline

2 | will have the appointment made for Friday

3 Sophie was having the table mended

4 He had his boots re-heeled

5 Have you had your leg X-rayed?

6 | will have the meeting cancelled tomorrow

7 Don’t have the letters posted

8 | will have this moved for you by this evening

9 She is having her car repaired by the mechanic

10 The Smiths had their house renovated last year

11 We are going to have our swimming pool cleaned

12 Where do they have their photographs developed?

13 He doesn’t mind having his hair cut short

14 You should have your plants watered while you’re on holiday

15 Will she have the computer delivered?

16 She prefers having her clothes dry cleaned

17 My father likes having his photograph taken

18 We were having our cooker repaired when the lights went off

19 Would you like to have the shopping done for you?

20 The model had her nails polished

2 She has her groceries delivered once a week

3 She has had her hair cut and styled

4, We will have our leaking roof repaired

5 They had the lawn cut while they were away

6 They had had their car serviced before they went on holiday

7 Jan will have her attic done up

8 He is having some furniture designed

9 She had the case investigated by a detective

10 He has had his life story written

11 She is having a birthday party organised for her

12 He had had the minutes prepared before the meeting

13 They were having their swimming pool built

14 He had his daughter’s portrait painted

2 We are going to have the plumber 8 My brother made me give him back his book install a new shower 9 She got her friend to help her with the cleaning

3 We got Paul to lend us some money 10 We'll have the receptionist give him his key

4 The teacher had Sam open the window 11 He made them keep quiet

5 The dentist made George sit still 12 My father got me to help him wash his car

6 Mrs Jones will have the attendant fetch 13 Mr Smith made Jane stay late at work

her car 14 I'll have Pam turn down the radio

Trang 39

They have had a climbing frame put up They have had the lawn planted They are having the swings put up They are having the benches installed They are having the roundabout painted They will have the toilets tiled They will have the walls painted They will have supervisors hired They will have had the first-aid room completed They will have had the drinking fountain put in

Folder 7

7 being told off by

Định dạng
Số trang	79
Dung lượng	3,8 MB